With the electrolytic copper foil and preparation method thereof for distorting band-like unordered winding microstructure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electrolytic copper foils, and in particular to a kind of crystal grain has the microstructure of the band-like unordered winding of distortion
And realize the material preparation method of the microstructure.
Background technology
Common copper product usually its mechanical property is poor, especially cathode copper material system, such as with Young's modulus
It is smaller, the shortcomings of ductility is poor, so the mechanical characteristic for improving electrolytic copper foil is also one of active demand of industrial quarters.At present
The method that mainstream improves material mechanical performance, mostly uses various strengthening mechanisms, such as solution strengthening, dispersion-strengtherning, precipitation strength,
But these means not can be used substantially in electro-coppering field.Electrolytic copper foil mostly uses the means such as refined crystalline strengthening, texture strengthening, still
The opposite usual ductility of refined crystalline strengthening is difficult raising, it is difficult to more than 3%, and texture strengthening is then the top-priority side of electrolytic copper foil
Method.Mostly it is at present to allow crystal grain that there is preferred orientation in some direction using texture strengthening, so material mechanical performance will present one
The characteristics of fixed anisotropy.There is good isotropism in the field of certain particular/special requirements, such as material mechanical performance, and
Common texture strengthening is because have very strong anisotropy to there is limitation in application field.
Theoretically, if can have a kind of and copper product for mutually tangling unordered with crystal grain, due to this special
Microstructure, copper crystal orientation of particles show as it is unordered, performance be isotropism.But with the band-like unordered of distortion
The current industry of microstructure of winding is very rare, especially the electrolytic copper foil market of the microstructure with band-like unordered winding
It is upper not yet visible.Current relatively feasible method is to select electro-plating method to be prepared, but the common plating in common market adds
Add agent usually helpless, yet there are no relevant research report.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of having the electricity for distorting band-like unordered winding microstructure
Copper foil and preparation method thereof is solved, can be prepared under higher current density with the special microcosmic knot for distorting band-like unordered winding
The copper crystal grain of structure.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The a kind of of the present invention has the electrolytic copper foil for distorting band-like unordered winding microstructure, in its microstructure, crystal grain
With significantly distorting band-like unordered winding arrangement, like a ball of string for mixed and disorderly unordered and intensive winding, that is, have long axis direction and
Short-axis direction, and all there is a degree of distortion in its long axis direction and short-axis direction.
Further, the long axis direction size of the crystal grain is 20nm-3 μm, and the short-axis direction size of the crystal grain is
10nm-1μm。
A kind of preparation method with the electrolytic copper foil for distorting band-like unordered winding microstructure of the present invention, including it is following
Step:
Step 1)Select copper product as electroplated sample;
Step 2)A certain amount of copper sulphate and sulfuric acid are weighed, and micro hydrochloric acid is added or sodium chloride is mixed and stirred for, makes its mixing
Uniformly, it is configured to the base soln of copper sulphate-sulfuric acid system;
Step 3)A certain amount of novel sour copper accelerator, novel sour copper deactivator and the novel sour copper leveling of non-dye-type are weighed respectively
Agent is configured to the electroplating additive of the novel copper plating additive system of non-dyestuff after being mixed with water;
Step 4)Electroplating additive obtained is mixed with base soln, is configured to the electroplating solution of acid copper-plating system;
Step 5)Using direct current electrode position technique, electroplated sample is electroplated under certain current density to get.
Further, in the base soln, a concentration of 40-60g/L of the bivalent cupric ion, the concentration of the sulfuric acid
For 90-140g/L, the ion concentration is 40-60ppm.
Further, the hydrochloric acid in the copper sulphate and the sulfuric acid solution in the copper-bath is extra-pure grade.
Further, the main component of the novel sour copper accelerator is organic sulfur sulfonate, in the electroplating solution
A concentration of 3-5mL/L;The main component of the novel sour copper deactivator is polyethylene glycol, the concentration in the electroplating solution
For 5-15mL/L;The main component of the novel sour copper leveling agent of the non-dyestuff is the novel quaternary ammonium that a kind of the applicant formerly invents
Salt(" a kind of application of acid copper leveling agent ", patent No. ZL201310731443.3), a concentration of 30- in the electroplating solution
80mL/L。
Further, step 5)In, the ranging from 2-30A/dm of current density2。
Further, step 5)In, the time of plating is 4-7.5min.
It is worth noting that, the preparation method of the present invention is suitable for copper product, but it is not limited to copper product.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention by using copper sulphate-sulfuric acid system as copper-plated base soln, using the copper plating additive of independent research,
Using common direct current electrode position technique, crystal grain in coating is prepared and the electricity for having and distorting band-like unordered winding microstructure is presented
Solve copper foil.
Compared with the existing technology, copper coating of the invention using common electroplating technology, greatly reduces realization first
Crystal grain has the difficulty for distorting band-like unordered winding microstructure, and cost has been significantly reduced in production;Secondly, the copper being electroplated out
Layer material has good mechanical property, has stronger tensile strength and ductility;Finally, added using the copper facing of independent research
Add agent, which can carry higher current density, to realize high speed electrodeposition, so significantly improving production efficiency.
Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and attached drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.This hair
Bright specific implementation mode is shown in detail by following embodiment and its attached drawing.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the XRD of the copper coating in first embodiment of the invention(X-ray diffractometer)Collection of illustrative plates.
Fig. 2 is the copper coating cross-section morphology figure in first embodiment of the invention, wherein Fig. 2(a)With(b)Respectively
40K times and 20K times lower copper coating microscopic appearance figure.
Fig. 3 is the XRD of the copper coating in second embodiment of the invention(X-ray diffractometer)Collection of illustrative plates.
Fig. 4 is the copper coating cross-section morphology figure in second embodiment of the invention, wherein Fig. 4(a)With(b)Respectively
40K times and 20K times lower copper coating microscopic appearance figure.
Specific implementation mode
It is below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments, next that the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of to have the electrolytic copper foil for distorting band-like unordered winding microstructure, in its microstructure, crystal grain has apparent
The band-like unordered winding arrangement of distortion like a ball of string for mixed and disorderly unordered and intensive winding there is long axis direction and short-axis direction,
And all there is a degree of distortion in its long axis direction and short-axis direction, the long axis direction size of the crystal grain is 20nm-3 μm,
The short-axis direction size of the crystal grain is 10nm-1 μm.
A kind of preparation method with the electrolytic copper foil for distorting band-like unordered winding microstructure, is as follows:
By the copper-bath of a concentration of 50g/L of bivalent cupric ion, sulfuric acid concentration is that 100g/L sulfuric acid solutions and chlorion are dense
Degree is the mixed in hydrochloric acid of 50ppm and stirs two hours, so that it is uniformly mixed, is configured to base soln.
Select novel sour copper accelerator(Main component is organic sulfur sulfonate), novel sour copper deactivator(Main component is
Polyethylene glycol)With the novel sour copper leveling agent of non-dye-type(A kind of novel quaternary ammonium salt that the applicant had previously applied, patent name:
A kind of application of non-dyestuff system leveling agent, the patent No.:ZL201310731859.5)These three additives are as electroplating additive.
A concentration of 3mL/L of the wherein novel sour copper accelerator in entire electroplating solution, novel acid copper deactivator is in entire electroplating solution
In a concentration of 12mL/L, a concentration of 40mL/L of the novel sour copper leveling agent of non-dye-type in entire electroplating solution.
Above-mentioned three kinds of electroplating additives are mixed with base soln, are configured to electroplating solution.Sample with plating is existed
10A/dm2Current density under, be electroplated 7.5min.It is shown in Figure 1 after plating, electroplated sample is surveyed using X-ray diffractometer
Determine high preferred orientation, Fig. 1 shows the XRD of the sample copper coating in the present embodiment(X-ray diffractometer)Collection of illustrative plates.It is shown in Figure 2, then
Utilize SEM(Electron microscope)To sample making sectional slice view, Fig. 2 indicates that the sample copper coating section in the present embodiment is microcosmic
Shape appearance figure, wherein scheming(a)With(b)Respectively 40K times and 20K times lower copper coating microscopic appearance.From the figures it is clear that
The state of the band-like unordered winding with distortion is presented in the electrolytic copper foil that the present embodiment is prepared, crystal grain.
Embodiment 2
A kind of to have the electrolytic copper foil for distorting band-like unordered winding microstructure, in its microstructure, crystal grain has apparent
The band-like unordered winding arrangement of distortion like a ball of string for mixed and disorderly unordered and intensive winding there is long axis direction and short-axis direction,
And all there is a degree of distortion in its long axis direction and short-axis direction, the long axis direction size of the crystal grain is 20nm-3 μm,
The short-axis direction size of the crystal grain is 10nm-1 μm.
A kind of preparation method with the electrolytic copper foil for distorting band-like unordered winding microstructure, is as follows:
By the copper-bath of a concentration of 40g/L of bivalent cupric ion, sulfuric acid concentration is that 120g/L sulfuric acid solutions and chlorion are dense
Degree is the mixed in hydrochloric acid of 50ppm and stirs three hours, so that it is uniformly mixed, is configured to base soln.
Select novel sour copper accelerator(Main component is organic sulfur sulfonate), novel sour copper deactivator(Main component is
Polyethylene glycol)With the novel sour copper leveling agent of non-dye-type(A kind of novel quaternary ammonium salt that the applicant had previously applied, patent name:
A kind of application of non-dyestuff system leveling agent, the patent No.:ZL201310731859.5)These three additives are as electroplating additive.
A concentration of 4mL/L of the wherein novel sour copper accelerator in entire electroplating solution, novel acid copper deactivator is in entire electroplating solution
In a concentration of 10mL/L, a concentration of 70mL/L of the novel sour copper leveling agent of non-dye-type in entire electroplating solution.
Above-mentioned three kinds of electroplating additives are mixed with base soln, are configured to electroplating solution.By the sample with plating in 8A/
dm2Current density under, be electroplated 4min.It is shown in Figure 3 after plating, crystal face is measured to electroplated sample using X-ray diffractometer
It is orientated, Fig. 3 indicates the XRD of the sample copper coating in the present embodiment(X-ray diffractometer)Collection of illustrative plates.It is shown in Figure 4, it recycles
SEM(Electron microscope)To sample making sectional slice view, Fig. 4 indicates the sample copper coating cross-section morphology in the present embodiment
Figure, wherein Fig. 4(a)With(b)Respectively 40K times and 20K times lower copper coating microscopic appearance.From the figures it is clear that this
The state of the band-like unordered winding with distortion is equally presented in the electrolytic copper foil that embodiment is prepared, crystal grain.
Above-described embodiment simply to illustrate that the present invention technical concepts and features, it is in the art the purpose is to be to allow
Those of ordinary skill cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
It is the equivalent changes or modifications made by the essence according to the content of present invention, should all covers within the scope of the present invention.