CN108396139A - Tar residue cold-bonded pellet and preparation and use methods thereof - Google Patents

Tar residue cold-bonded pellet and preparation and use methods thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108396139A
CN108396139A CN201710064825.3A CN201710064825A CN108396139A CN 108396139 A CN108396139 A CN 108396139A CN 201710064825 A CN201710064825 A CN 201710064825A CN 108396139 A CN108396139 A CN 108396139A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
iron
containing waste
tar
tar slag
cooled agglomerated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710064825.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张大奎
于淑娟
耿继双
孙群
侯洪宇
乔冠男
钱峰
杨大正
徐鹏飞
王向峰
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Angang Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Angang Steel Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710064825.3A priority Critical patent/CN108396139A/en
Publication of CN108396139A publication Critical patent/CN108396139A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/24Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
    • C22B1/248Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating of metal scrap or alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/0025Adding carbon material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/24Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
    • C22B1/2406Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating pelletizing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a tar slag cold-bonded pellet and a preparation and use method thereof, wherein the tar slag cold-bonded pellet comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 60-75% of tar residues and 25-40% of iron-containing waste materials. Adding the tar residues and the iron-containing waste materials into a stirring type intensive mixer in proportion through a screw conveyor to mix, carrying out mixed grinding for 30-50 min in a mixing and grinding machine, pressing the mixture into a briquette through a cold-pressing forming machine, heating the wet briquette by using waste flue gas waste heat with the temperature of less than 350 ℃, fully infiltrating a viscous body formed after the tar residues are softened and adsorbing the viscous body on the surface of the iron-containing waste materials, and naturally drying the viscous body for 1-2 days to obtain the cold-cured briquette. And adding the cooled agglomerated pellets into a KR stirring desulfurization tank for mechanical stirring, so that molten iron generates vortex, the dynamic and thermodynamic conditions of reduction reaction are met, and iron in the iron-containing waste is reduced by using carbon elements in tar residues. The recovery rate of iron resources reaches more than 98 percent, the reutilization of tar residues and the common utilization of various solid wastes are realized, the production cost can be effectively reduced, the resources are saved, and the environment is protected.

Description

A kind of tar slag cooled agglomerated pellet and its preparation and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to metallurgical waste process field more particularly to a kind of cooled agglomerated pellet prepared using tar slag and its systems Standby and application method.
Background technology
A large amount of by-product coal tar are generated in coke production, the pure tar extracted from coal tar can be used as blast furnace combustion Material, or other industrial chemicals such as therefrom extract gasoline, and extract the waste residue i.e. tar slag of pure tar remnants, then it never has very Good processing method.Mainly there are three sources for coke-oven plant's tar slag:First, mechanization tar ammonia defecator, tar ammonia mixing Object is detached in mechanical settling tank by proportion difference, and the heavy collection of tar slag is continuously arranged in defecator bottom by scrapper conveyor Go out, tar slag is semi-solid material herein, is the main source of coke-oven plant's tar slag.Second is that tar after natural subsidence, also contains The subtleer tar slag for having not free settling reduces containing for slag in tar by further purifying tar slag with ultracentrifuge Amount ensures that tar deep processing quality requirement, the tar slag detached by centrifuge, the mainly tar with slag are half liquid Body substance is the second largest source of tar slag.Third, the clear slot tar slag after tar storage tank natural subsidence, consistency are clear between mechanization Clearly between slot tar slag and ultracentrifuge tar slag.Tar slag denominator is sticky mass, is easily bonded, winter easy freezing At bulk, well damage is polluted to transporting equipment.
Currently, the main processing mode of tar slag is that waste residue is transported to disposal site, this will not only spend a large amount of fortune Take, occupied ground, increases production cost, and pollute the environment.These tar slags are made full use of, to realizing that resource utilizes again It is all very beneficial with environmental protection.Also there is coal chemical enterprise to return tar slag and carry out coking with feed coal.Tar slag prepares moulded coal In the process, it due to tar slag poor fluidity, needs to make it have mobility after being previously heated to certain temperature, it is recycled to flow Viscosity under dynamic state is mixed with other coals.
So far, the application of tar slag is also only limited to coal-blending coking field, in other respects also few applications.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of mechanical agitation using KR (KambaraReactor) stirring desulphurization tank sweetening process, makes iron Water generates whirlpool, meets the dynamic conditions and thermodynamic condition of reduction reaction, to handle the cooled agglomerated pellet prepared by tar slag Method.The purpose is to realize the common utilization of the recycling of tar slag and many kinds of solids waste material, production cost is reduced, saves money Source, environmental protection.
For this purpose, the technical solution that the present invention is taken is:
A kind of tar slag cooled agglomerated pellet, weight percentages of components are:Tar slag 60~75%, iron-containing waste 25~ 40%;
The iron-containing waste is revolving furnace mud, blast furnace ore tank is grey and iron sheet, wherein:Revolving furnace mud account for iron-containing waste total amount 24~ 40%, blast furnace ore tank ash accounts for the 30~52% of iron-containing waste total amount, and iron sheet accounts for the 24~44% of iron-containing waste total amount.
A kind of preparation method of tar slag cooled agglomerated pellet adds tar slag by screw conveyor in proportion with iron-containing waste Enter to stirring-type intensive mixer after mixing, is sent to kolleroang, 30~50min of mixed grind in kolleroang, then through being cold-pressed into Type machine is pressed into wet bulb group, then with the flue gas waste heat generated in the steel manufacture process of 350 DEG C of temperature < by wet bulb group plus Heat reaches 100~110 DEG C, and the included moisture content of each component is steamed together, and it is viscous so that tar slag is formed at such a temperature Thick body fully infiltrates and is adsorbed on iron-containing waste surface, and the interface between iron-containing waste disappears, and mutually bonds, dries naturally later 1~2 day, tar slag cooled agglomerated pellet is made.
Tar slag cooled agglomerated pellet is added to KR stirring desulphurizations by a kind of application method of tar slag cooled agglomerated pellet by feed bin In tank, using the mechanical agitation of KR, so that molten iron is generated whirlpool, meet the dynamic conditions and thermodynamic condition of reduction reaction, profit With a large amount of carbons contained in tar slag, the iron in iron-containing waste is restored.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Tar slag and iron-containing waste are mixed in a certain ratio by the present invention, and through pressure forming machine cold moudling, tar is made Slag cooled agglomerated pellet, pelletizing fully meet metallurgical requirement, and dry bulb compression strength is up to 3000N or more.Pelletizing is added to KR In stirring, since KR stirrings make molten iron generate whirlpool, meets the dynamic conditions and thermodynamic condition of reduction reaction, restore Iron recycles the purpose of iron in iron-containing waste to realize being effectively treated for tar slag.Cooled agglomerated pellet is made of waste material completely, no Binder need to be in addition added, the iron resource rate of recovery is up to 98% or more.Tar slag not only can be recycled, also be realized The common utilization of many kinds of solids waste material economizes on resources so as to greatly reduce production cost, avoids environmental pollution, protection ring Border.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment each raw material component percentage is mass percent.
Embodiment 1:
60% tar slag is added to and is stirred through screw conveyor and 10% revolving furnace mud, 15% blast furnace ore tank ash and 15% iron sheet The mixing of formula intensive mixer is mixed, kolleroang is then arrived, the mixed grind 30min in kolleroang is uniformly mixed;Exist again through chilling press It is pressed into wet bulb group under 240 tons of pressure, wet bulb is rolled into a ball with flue gas (350 DEG C of the <) waste heat in steel manufacture process and is heated, is made Pelletizing temperature reaches 102 DEG C, it is ensured that the viscous body that the tar slag in component is formed at such a temperature, which is fully infiltrated and is adsorbed on, to be contained Iron scraped surface, the interface between iron-containing waste disappear, mutually bond, place 1 day naturally later, its dry bulb resistance to compression is surveyed after drying Intensity is 3000N.Cooled agglomerated pellet is added to by feed bin in KR stirring desulphurization tanks again, using the mechanical agitation of KR, makes molten iron Whirlpool is generated, using a large amount of carbons are contained in tar slag, the iron in iron-containing waste is restored.The iron resource rate of recovery is reachable 98%.
Embodiment 2:
65% tar slag is added to and is stirred through screw conveyor and 14% revolving furnace mud, 12% blast furnace ore tank ash and 9% iron sheet The mixing of formula intensive mixer is mixed, kolleroang is then arrived, the mixed grind 40min in kolleroang is uniformly mixed, exists through chilling press It is pressed into wet bulb group under 260 tons of pressure, wet bulb is rolled into a ball with flue gas (350 DEG C of the <) waste heat in steel manufacture process and is heated, is made Pelletizing temperature reaches 105 DEG C, it is ensured that the viscous body that the tar slag in component is formed at such a temperature, which is fully infiltrated and is adsorbed on, to be contained Iron scraped surface, the interface between iron-containing waste disappear, mutually bond, place 1 day naturally later, its dry bulb resistance to compression is surveyed after drying Intensity is 3200N.Cooled agglomerated pellet is added to by feed bin in KR stirring desulphurization tanks again, using the mechanical agitation of KR, makes molten iron Whirlpool is generated, using a large amount of carbons are contained in tar slag, the iron in iron-containing waste is restored.The iron resource rate of recovery is reachable 98%.
Embodiment 3:
70% tar slag is added to stirring through screw conveyor and 8% revolving furnace mud, 9% blast furnace ore tank ash and 13% iron sheet Formula intensive mixer mixes, and then arrives kolleroang, the mixed grind 50min in kolleroang, is uniformly mixed, through chilling press 280 It is pressed into wet bulb group under ton pressure, wet bulb is rolled into a ball with flue gas (350 DEG C of the <) waste heat in steel manufacture process and is heated, pelletizing is made Temperature reaches 104 DEG C, it is ensured that the viscous body that the tar slag in component is formed at such a temperature, which fully infiltrates and is adsorbed on iron content, to give up Expect surface, the interface between iron-containing waste disappears, and mutually bonds, and places 1 day naturally later, its dry bulb compression strength is surveyed after dry For 3300N.Cooled agglomerated pellet is added to by feed bin in KR stirring desulphurization tanks again, using the mechanical agitation of KR, molten iron is made to generate Whirlpool is restored the iron in iron-containing waste using a large amount of carbons are contained in tar slag.The iron resource rate of recovery is reachable 99%.
Embodiment 4:
75% tar slag is added to stirring through screw conveyor and 6% revolving furnace mud, 13% blast furnace ore tank ash and 6% iron sheet Formula intensive mixer mixes, and then arrives kolleroang, the mixed grind 30min in kolleroang, is uniformly mixed, through chilling press 300 Compression moulding under ton pressure, wet bulb is rolled into a ball with flue gas (350 DEG C of the <) waste heat in steel manufacture process and is heated, make pelletizing temperature Reach 108 DEG C, it is ensured that the viscous body that the tar slag in component is formed at such a temperature fully infiltrates and is adsorbed on iron-containing waste table Face, the interface between iron-containing waste disappear, mutually bond, and surveying its dry bulb compression strength after placement drying in 1 day naturally later is 3000N.Cooled agglomerated pellet is added to by feed bin in KR stirring desulphurization tanks again, using the mechanical agitation of KR, molten iron is made to generate whirlpool Whirlpool is restored the iron in iron-containing waste using a large amount of carbons are contained in tar slag.The iron resource rate of recovery is up to 98%.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of tar slag cooled agglomerated pellet, which is characterized in that its weight percentages of components is:Tar slag 60~75%, iron content are useless Material 25~40%;
The iron-containing waste is revolving furnace mud, blast furnace ore tank is grey and iron sheet, wherein:Revolving furnace mud account for iron-containing waste total amount 24~ 40%, blast furnace ore tank ash accounts for the 30~52% of iron-containing waste total amount, and iron sheet accounts for the 24~44% of iron-containing waste total amount.
2. a kind of tar slag cooled agglomerated pellet preparation method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Tar slag is proportionally added into stirring-type intensive mixer after mixing by screw conveyor and iron-containing waste, is sent To kolleroang, 30~50min of mixed grind in kolleroang, then it is pressed into wet bulb group through chilling press, then use 350 DEG C of temperature < Steel manufacture process in the flue gas waste heat that generates wet bulb rolled into a ball heat, reach 100~110 DEG C, by each component from The viscous body that band moisture content steams, and tar slag is made to be formed at such a temperature together fully infiltrates and is adsorbed on iron-containing waste surface, Interface between iron-containing waste disappears, and mutually bonds, dries naturally later 1~2 day, and tar slag cooled agglomerated pellet is made.
3. a kind of application method of tar slag cooled agglomerated pellet preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Tar slag cooled agglomerated pellet is added to by feed bin in KR stirring desulphurization tanks, using the mechanical agitation of KR, molten iron is made to generate Whirlpool meets the dynamic conditions and thermodynamic condition of reduction reaction, using a large amount of carbons contained in tar slag, by iron content Iron in waste material restores.
CN201710064825.3A 2017-02-05 2017-02-05 Tar residue cold-bonded pellet and preparation and use methods thereof Pending CN108396139A (en)

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CN201710064825.3A CN108396139A (en) 2017-02-05 2017-02-05 Tar residue cold-bonded pellet and preparation and use methods thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710064825.3A CN108396139A (en) 2017-02-05 2017-02-05 Tar residue cold-bonded pellet and preparation and use methods thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2151911A1 (en) * 1970-10-19 1972-04-20 Cold Bound Pettets Ab Process for the production of cold-bound agglomerates from particulate iron ore concentrate
SE7506594L (en) * 1975-06-09 1976-12-10 Graenges Ab DEVICE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF COLD-BOUND PELLETS
CN1116240A (en) * 1995-05-18 1996-02-07 吕美竺 Method of direct steel-smelting of cooled agglomerated pellet
CN103468942A (en) * 2013-09-07 2013-12-25 鞍钢股份有限公司 Composite adhesive for hot-pressed iron coke and preparation method thereof
CN104073631A (en) * 2013-03-27 2014-10-01 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for preparing iron-containing waste material cold-bonded pellets by using tar residues

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2151911A1 (en) * 1970-10-19 1972-04-20 Cold Bound Pettets Ab Process for the production of cold-bound agglomerates from particulate iron ore concentrate
SE7506594L (en) * 1975-06-09 1976-12-10 Graenges Ab DEVICE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF COLD-BOUND PELLETS
CN1116240A (en) * 1995-05-18 1996-02-07 吕美竺 Method of direct steel-smelting of cooled agglomerated pellet
CN104073631A (en) * 2013-03-27 2014-10-01 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for preparing iron-containing waste material cold-bonded pellets by using tar residues
CN103468942A (en) * 2013-09-07 2013-12-25 鞍钢股份有限公司 Composite adhesive for hot-pressed iron coke and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180814