Stair grooving device for building engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to a stair grooving device for constructional engineering, in particular to a device which drives a cutting device to cut by a controller through controlling a motor and realizes automatic cutting of the cutting device through measurement of an ultrasonic sensor, and belongs to the field of urban construction equipment.
Background
Along with the rapid development of the economy of China, the level of urbanization construction is continuously improved, if marble stairs in a plurality of floors do not have anti-skidding measures such as grooving, once people fall down from the stairs due to skidding, the consequences are very serious, in order to reduce the possibility that people slip down on the stairs as much as possible, the grooving of the stairs in the corridors is particularly important, because most of the stairs are laid with manually fired floor tiles or stones such as granite and marble, the ground is made of harder materials, the cutting process is extremely inconvenient, and a large amount of labor force is wasted.
At present, the stair grooving work is that workers perform grooving on stair step floors by using a compass and then embed copper strips or aluminum strips. Therefore, grooving through the compass machine is low in working efficiency, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted in the grooving process and inconvenience.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides a stair grooving device for constructional engineering.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: stair grooving device for constructional engineering comprises
Base, first support, universal wheel, battery, bin, controller, first motor base, first wheel, first motor, second support, ultrasonic sensor, second motor, second wheel, cutting device, preceding baffle and backplate, base and first support fixed connection, base are located the top of first support, the universal wheel is connected with first support, and the universal wheel is located the below of first support, the battery is connected with cutting device, and the battery is located the top of universal wheel, the bin is connected with the base, and the bin is located the top of universal wheel, controller and base fixed connection, controller are located the top of cutting device, first motor base is connected with the base, and first motor base is located the top of first wheel, first wheel and first motor fixed connection, the first wheel is positioned below the first motor base, the first motor is fixedly connected with the first motor base, the first motor is positioned below the first motor base, the second bracket is fixedly connected with the first motor and is positioned below the base of the first motor, the ultrasonic sensor is fixedly connected with the second bracket, the ultrasonic sensor is positioned below the first motor base, the second motor is fixedly connected with the first bracket and is positioned below the first bracket, the second wheel is fixedly connected with the second motor, the second wheel is positioned below the first bracket, the cutting device is connected with the base, the cutting device is located above the storage box, the front baffle is fixedly connected with the first support, the front baffle is located above the universal wheels, the rear baffle is connected with the base, and the rear baffle is located above the universal wheels.
The base includes third support, stopper and fixation nut, the third support is connected with the stopper, and the third support is located the top of universal wheel, the stopper is connected with fixation nut, and the stopper is located the top of universal wheel.
The cutting device comprises a level meter, a magnetic seat, a fourth support, a third motor and a cutting knife, wherein the level meter is connected with the fourth support, the level meter is located above the fourth support, the magnetic seat is connected with the fourth support, the magnetic seat is located above the fourth support, the third motor is fixedly connected with the fourth support, the third motor is located below the magnetic seat, the cutting knife is connected with the third motor, and the cutting knife is located below the magnetic seat.
The ultrasonic sensor has the advantages that the electric energy is supplied to the controller, the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the ultrasonic sensor through the storage battery; the cutting knives of different models can be stored through the storage box; the controller can control the driving of the first motor, the second motor and the third motor, the first motor rotates to drive the first wheel to rotate, the second motor rotates to drive the second wheel to rotate, and the third motor rotates to drive the cutting knife to rotate, so that the stair grooving work is completed, the work efficiency is improved, and the workload of workers is reduced; the front baffle and the rear baffle can prevent the broken stones from splashing in the cutting process, so that danger is avoided; the positions of the cutting knife and the stair cut groove are detected through the ultrasonic sensor, the detected signals are transmitted to the controller, the controller receives and processes the signals from the ultrasonic sensor, the position of the cutting knife is controlled, and the cutting accuracy is improved; limiting the moving range of the first motor base through a limiting block; the cutting device is kept horizontal through the level gauge, so that the horizontal cutting of the stair by the cutting knife is ensured; the position of the cutting device can be adjusted through the magnetic base, and the cutting device and the base are fixed together.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the FIG. 1 embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the base structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cutting apparatus of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a base, 101, a third support, 102, a limiting block, 103, a fixing nut, 2, a first support, 3, a universal wheel, 4, a storage battery, 5, a storage box, 6, a controller, 7, a first motor base, 8, a first wheel, 9, a first motor, 10, a second support, 11, an ultrasonic sensor, 12, a second motor, 13, a second wheel, 14, a cutting device, 1401, a level gauge, 1402, a magnetic seat, 1403, a fourth support, 1404, a third motor, 1405, a cutting knife, 15, a front baffle, 16 and a rear baffle.
Detailed Description
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a stair grooving device for construction engineering comprises a base 1, a first support 2, a universal wheel 3, a storage battery 4, a storage box 5, a controller 6, a first motor base 7, a first wheel 8, a first motor 9, a second support 10, an ultrasonic sensor 11, a second motor 12, a second wheel 13, a cutting device 14, a front baffle 15 and a rear baffle 16, wherein the base 1 is fixedly connected with the first support 2, the base 1 is positioned above the first support 2, the universal wheel 3 is connected with the first support 2, the universal wheel 3 is positioned below the first support 2, the cutting direction of the device can be freely adjusted through the universal wheel 3, the storage battery 4 is connected with the base 1, the storage battery 4 is positioned above the universal wheel 3, electric energy is supplied to the device through the storage battery 4, the storage box 5 is connected with the cutting device 14, the storage box 5 is positioned above the universal wheel 3, the blade is stored through the storage box 5, the controller 6 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the controller 6 is positioned above the cutting device 14, the controller 6 controls the driving of the first motor 9 and the second motor 12, the first motor base 7 is connected with the base 1, the first motor base 7 is positioned above the first wheel 8, the first wheel 8 is fixedly connected with the first motor 9, the first wheel 8 is positioned below the first motor base 7, the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with the first motor base 7, the first motor 9 is positioned below the first motor base 7, the first wheel 8 is driven to rotate by the driving of the first motor 9, the second bracket 10 is fixedly connected with the first motor 9, the second bracket 10 is positioned below the first motor base 7, the ultrasonic sensor 11 is fixedly connected with the second bracket 10, the position of the cutting device is positioned below a first motor base 7, the distance between a cutting knife 1405 and a stair grooving position is detected through an ultrasonic sensor 11, a second motor 12 is fixedly connected with a base 1, the second motor 12 is positioned below the base 1, a second wheel 13 is driven to rotate through the driving of the second motor 12, the second wheel 13 is fixedly connected with the second motor 12, the second wheel 13 is positioned below the base 1, a cutting device 14 is connected with the base 1, the cutting device 14 is positioned above a storage box 5, the stair treads are grooved through the cutting device 14, a front baffle 15 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the front baffle 15 is positioned above the universal wheels 3, broken stones generated in the cutting process are prevented from splashing through the front baffle 15, danger is generated, a rear baffle 16 is connected with the base 1, the rear baffle 16 is positioned above the universal wheels 3, the debris generated by the cutting process is prevented from splashing by the tailgate 16.
The base 1 comprises a third support 101, a limiting block 102 and a fixing nut 103, the third support 101 is connected with the limiting block 102, the third support 101 is located above the universal wheel 3, the limiting block 102 is connected with the fixing nut 103, the limiting block 102 is located above the universal wheel 3, and the limiting block 102 can limit the movement of the fixing nut 103.
The cutting device 14 comprises a level 1401, a magnetic seat 1402, a fourth support 1403, a third motor 1404 and a cutting knife 1405, wherein the level 1401 is connected with the fourth support 1403, the level 1401 is positioned above the fourth support 1403, the cutting device 14 is kept horizontal with the ground through the level 1401, the magnetic seat 1402 is connected with the fourth support 1403, the magnetic seat 1402 is positioned above the fourth support 1403, the cutting device 14 is fixed on the base 1 through the magnetic seat 1402, the third motor 1404 is fixedly connected with the fourth support 1403, the third motor 1404 is positioned below the magnetic seat 1402, the cutting knife 1405 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the third motor 1404, the cutting knife 1405 is connected with the third motor 1404, the cutting knife 1405 is positioned below the magnetic seat 1402, and the grooving work for the cutting knife 1405 is realized through the rotation of the cutting knife 1405.
The working principle is as follows: the initial state of the device is that the ultrasonic sensor 11 is in a stop working state, the first motor 9 and the second motor 12 are in a stop working state, the fixing nut 103 is in a random position, the controller 6 is in a stop working state, when the device is used, one side of the second wheel 13 of the device is placed on a stair step needing grooving, one side of the first wheel 8 is placed on the next stair step, a proper position is selected by adjusting the fixing nut 103, the cutting device 14 is fixed on a proper position of the base 1 through the magnetic seat 1402 according to the position of the stair grooving, the distance between the cutting knife 1405 and the stair grooving position is detected through the ultrasonic sensor 11, a detection signal is transmitted to the controller 6, the controller 6 receives and processes a signal from the ultrasonic sensor 11 to control the rotation of the third motor 1404, the rotation of the cutting knife 1405 is driven by the rotation of the third motor 1404, the cutting of stair treads is realized, the rotation of the first motor 9 is controlled through the controller 6, so that the first wheel 8 is driven to rotate, the second motor 12 is controlled through the controller 6 to rotate so as to drive the second wheel 13 to rotate, the device can move transversely, the device can move along a straight line under the action of the level 1401, meanwhile, the broken stones generated in the cutting process can be prevented from splashing through the front baffle 15 and the rear baffle 16, the danger of workers is avoided, and the grooving work for stairs is finished.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments described above without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.