CN108393701A - An automatic edging equipment for straight sheet - Google Patents
An automatic edging equipment for straight sheet Download PDFInfo
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- CN108393701A CN108393701A CN201810418502.4A CN201810418502A CN108393701A CN 108393701 A CN108393701 A CN 108393701A CN 201810418502 A CN201810418502 A CN 201810418502A CN 108393701 A CN108393701 A CN 108393701A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及板材加工设备,尤其涉及一种用于直线型板材的自动化磨边设备。The invention relates to board processing equipment, in particular to an automatic edge grinding device for straight boards.
背景技术Background technique
磨边机,是板材加工机械中的一种,应用于对板材进行精加工处理,适用于磨削不同尺寸和厚度的板材的斜面和直边,现有磨边机的功能单一,结构简单,安装不方便。The edge grinding machine is a kind of plate processing machinery, which is used for finishing the plate, and is suitable for grinding the bevel and straight edge of the plate of different sizes and thicknesses. The existing edge grinding machine has a single function and a simple structure. Installation is inconvenient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供,该设备具有寿命长、成形规则、效率高等优点,集粗磨、精磨、抛光等工序一次加工而成。The object of the present invention is to provide that the equipment has the advantages of long service life, regular forming, high efficiency, etc., and is processed in one time by integrating rough grinding, fine grinding, polishing and other processes.
为了实现以上目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种用于直线型板材的自动化磨边设备,它包括机架和配电控制箱,所述机架上设置有输送直线型板材的输送装置,所述输送装置的前侧沿工件输送方向依次设置有粗磨装置、精磨装置、刮边装置和抛光装置,所述粗磨装置的右侧设置有与输送装置上工件配合的切边装置,所述切边装置的右侧设置有与输送装置配合的压贴装置,所述压贴装置的右侧于机架上设置有送带装置,所述输送装置、粗磨装置、精磨装置、刮边装置、抛光装置、切边装置、压贴装置和送带装置均与配电控制箱电性连接。In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an automatic edging equipment for linear plates, which includes a frame and a power distribution control box, and the frame is provided with a conveying device for transporting linear plates , the front side of the conveying device is provided with a coarse grinding device, a fine grinding device, an edge scraping device and a polishing device in sequence along the conveying direction of the workpiece, and the right side of the coarse grinding device is provided with an edge trimming device that cooperates with the workpiece on the conveying device , the right side of the trimming device is provided with a pressing device that cooperates with the conveying device, and the right side of the pressing device is provided with a belt feeding device on the frame, and the conveying device, rough grinding device, fine grinding device , edge scraping device, polishing device, trimming device, pressing device and belt feeding device are all electrically connected with the power distribution control box.
进一步的,所述输送装置包括沿X轴方向设置在机架上且相互平行的下托板和上压板,所述下托板的右端连接有进料托板,且下托板上设置有相互配合的输送电机和输送皮带,所述输送皮带上间隔均匀的设置有载料板,所述载料板与设置在下托板上端的输送滑轨滑动配合,且载料板的上方于上压板的下端间隔均匀的设置有上压滚轮,所述输送电机与配电控制箱电性连接。Further, the conveying device includes a lower supporting plate and an upper pressing plate arranged on the frame along the X-axis direction and parallel to each other, the right end of the lower supporting plate is connected with a feeding supporting plate, and the lower supporting plate is provided with mutual The matching conveying motor and conveying belt, the conveying belt is evenly spaced with loading plates, and the loading plate is slidably matched with the conveying slide rail arranged on the upper end of the lower pallet, and the upper part of the loading plate is at the top of the upper platen. Upper pressing rollers are evenly spaced at the lower end, and the conveying motor is electrically connected to the power distribution control box.
进一步的,所述机架上设置有与上压板配合的压板升降装置,所述压板升降装置包括设置在机架上的升降支撑柱所述升降支撑柱的上端靠近上压板的一侧设置有升降螺母座,所述上压板的上端固连有与升降螺母座配合的压板升降座,所述压板升降座的底部固设有与升降螺母座滑动配合的升降滑杆,且压板升降座的上侧面设置有压板升降电机,所述压板升降电机的输出端与沿X轴方向设置在压板升降座上的压板升降传动杆相连,所述升降螺母座上沿竖直方向螺纹配合有压板升降丝杆,所述压板升降丝杆的上端同步套设有从动斜齿轮,所述从动齿轮与同步套设在压板升降传动杆上的主动斜齿轮啮合,所述压板升降电机与配电控制箱电性连接。Further, the frame is provided with a platen elevating device that cooperates with the upper platen, and the platen elevating device includes a lifting support column arranged on the frame. Nut seat, the upper end of the upper platen is fixedly connected with a platen lifting seat that cooperates with the lifting nut seat, the bottom of the platen lifting seat is fixed with a lifting slide bar that slides with the lifting nut seat, and the upper side of the platen lifting seat A platen lifting motor is provided, the output end of the platen lifting motor is connected to the platen lifting transmission rod arranged on the platen lifting seat along the X-axis direction, and the platen lifting screw rod is threaded on the lifting nut seat along the vertical direction, The upper end of the platen lifting screw rod is synchronously provided with a driven helical gear, and the driven gear meshes with the active helical gear synchronously sleeved on the platen lifting drive rod, and the platen lifting motor is electrically connected to the power distribution control box. connect.
进一步的,所述送带装置包括设置在机架上的送带支架和竖直设置在送带支架上的送带传动轴,所述送带传动轴的下端与设置在机架上的送带电机的输出端相连、上端套设有送带辊轴,所述送带支架的上端设置有与下托板配合的送带托板,所述送带托板上沿输送方向依次设置有缓冲胶轮和导带胶轮,且送带托板上设置有与缓冲胶轮相切配合的导带挡板,所述导带挡板的右端于送带托板上设置有切带气缸,所述切带气缸的输出端与滑动设置在送带托板上的切刀组件相连,所述送带电机和切带气缸均与配电控制箱电性连接。Further, the belt feeding device includes a belt feeding bracket arranged on the frame and a belt feeding transmission shaft vertically arranged on the belt feeding bracket, the lower end of the belt feeding transmission shaft is connected with the belt feeding bracket arranged on the frame. The output end of the motor is connected, and the upper end is covered with a belt feeding roller shaft. The upper end of the belt feeding bracket is provided with a belt feeding pallet matched with the lower pallet. The belt feeding pallet is sequentially provided with buffer glue along the conveying direction. The belt guide wheel and the belt guide rubber wheel, and the belt guide baffle plate tangentially matched with the buffer rubber wheel is arranged on the belt feeding pallet, and the belt cutting cylinder is arranged on the right end of the belt guide baffle plate on the belt feeding pallet. The output end of the tape-cutting cylinder is connected with the cutter assembly slidingly arranged on the tape-feeding pallet, and the tape-feeding motor and the tape-cutting cylinder are both electrically connected with the power distribution control box.
进一步的,所述压贴装置包括设置在送带装置左侧的压贴底座和滑动配合在压贴底座上端的压贴调节螺母座,所述压贴底座的前侧设置有与压贴调节螺母座螺纹配合的压贴调节丝杆,所述压贴螺母座的上端固设有压贴支撑板,所述压贴支撑板上沿输送方向依次设置有四组压贴气缸,所述压贴气缸的输出端连接有与压贴支撑板滑动配合的压轮滑块,所述压轮滑块上设置有与工件配合的主压轮,且靠近送带装置的压轮滑块上通过孔轴配合有压轮转动轴,所述压轮转动轴的下端与设置在机架上的压贴电机的输出端相连、上端套设有与工件配合的导向压轮,所述压贴气缸和压贴电机均与配电控制箱电性连接。Further, the pressing device includes a pressing base arranged on the left side of the belt feeding device and a pressing adjusting nut seat slidingly fitted on the upper end of the pressing base. The front side of the pressing base is provided with a pressing adjusting nut seat. The pressure-fitting adjusting screw threaded with the seat, the upper end of the pressure-fitting nut seat is fixed with a pressure-bonding support plate, and four groups of pressure-bonding cylinders are sequentially arranged on the pressure-bonding support plate along the conveying direction, and the pressure-bonding cylinders The output end of the output end is connected with a pressure roller slider that is slidingly matched with the pressing support plate. The pressure roller slider is provided with a main pressure roller that cooperates with the workpiece, and the pressure roller slider close to the belt feeding device is matched through a hole shaft. There is a pressing wheel rotating shaft, the lower end of the pressing wheel rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the pressing motor installed on the frame, and the upper end is set with a guide pressing wheel matched with the workpiece. The pressing cylinder and the pressing motor All are electrically connected with the power distribution control box.
进一步的,所述切边装置包括设置在机架上的切边支架和倾斜设置在切边支架上切边调节导轨,所述切边调节导轨的上下两端分别设置有上切边组件和下切边组件,所述上切边组件包括设置在切边调节导轨下端的下牵引气缸,所述下牵引气缸的输出端连接有与切边调节导轨滑动配合的上切边滑块,所述上切边滑块上设置有上切边驱动电机,所述上切边驱动电机的输出端朝向工件输送方向并套设有与工件上边缘配合的上切刀,所述上切边滑块上靠近输送装置的一侧设置有上切边挡板,所述上切边挡板的上端设置有与工件上边缘配合的上切边导向轮,所述下牵引气缸和上切边驱动电机均与配电控制箱电性连接。Further, the edge trimming device includes an edge trimming bracket arranged on the frame and an edge trimming adjustment guide rail obliquely arranged on the edge trimming bracket. Side assembly, the upper trimming assembly includes a lower traction cylinder arranged at the lower end of the trimming adjustment guide rail, the output end of the lower traction cylinder is connected with an upper trimming slider slidingly matched with the trimming adjustment guide rail, the upper trimming The edge slider is provided with an upper trimming drive motor, the output end of the upper trimming drive motor faces the workpiece conveying direction and is equipped with an upper cutter that matches the upper edge of the workpiece, and the upper trimming slider is close to the conveying direction. One side of the device is provided with an upper trimming baffle, and the upper end of the upper trimming baffle is provided with an upper trimming guide wheel that cooperates with the upper edge of the workpiece, and the lower traction cylinder and the upper trimming drive motor are connected with the power distribution The control box is electrically connected.
进一步的,所述下切边组件包括设置在切边调节导轨上端的上牵引气缸,所述上牵引气缸的输出端连接有与切边调节导轨滑动配合的下切边滑块,所述下切边滑块上设置有下切边驱动电机,所述下切边驱动电机的输出端朝向工件输送方向并套设有与工件下边缘配合的下切刀,所述下切边滑块上靠近输送装置的一侧设置有下切边挡板,所述下切边挡板的上端设置有与工件下边缘配合的下切边导向轮,所述上牵引气缸和下切边驱动电机均与配电控制箱电性连接。Further, the lower trimming assembly includes an upper traction cylinder arranged on the upper end of the trimming adjustment guide rail, the output end of the upper traction cylinder is connected with a lower trimming slider slidingly matched with the trimming adjustment guide rail, and the lower trimming slider A lower edge trimming drive motor is arranged on the top, the output end of the lower edge trimming drive motor faces the workpiece conveying direction and is provided with a lower cutter that cooperates with the lower edge of the workpiece. Side baffle, the upper end of the lower trimming baffle is provided with a lower trimming guide wheel that cooperates with the lower edge of the workpiece, and the upper traction cylinder and the lower trimming drive motor are electrically connected to the power distribution control box.
进一步的,所述粗磨装置和精磨装置均包括设置在机架上的打磨底座和竖直设置在打磨底座上的打磨升降滑杆,所述打磨升降滑杆上滑动配合有分别与工件上、下边缘配合的上打磨组件和下打磨组件,所述上打磨组件和下打磨组件均包括滑动套设在打磨升降滑杆上的打磨升降滑块,所述打磨升降滑块的上端沿前后方向螺纹配合有打磨调节丝杆,所述打磨调节丝杆的前端连接有打磨推杆,所述打磨推杆与前后滑动设置在打磨升降滑块上的打磨进给座相连,所述打磨进给座上靠近输送装置的一侧设置有分别与工件的上、下面滚动配合的打磨下导轮和打磨上导轮,所述打磨升降滑块的左侧倾斜设置有打磨驱动电机,所述打磨驱动电机的输出端位于打磨上导轮和打磨下导轮之间且套设有与工件表面配合的打磨轮,所述打磨轮的下方于机架上设置有吸尘装置,所述打磨驱动电机与配电控制箱电性连接。Further, the rough grinding device and the fine grinding device both include a grinding base arranged on the frame and a grinding lifting slide bar vertically arranged on the grinding base, and the grinding lifting slide bar is slidably matched with the workpiece on the workpiece. 1. The upper grinding assembly and the lower grinding assembly matched with the lower edge, the upper grinding assembly and the lower grinding assembly both include a grinding lifting slider slidingly sleeved on the grinding lifting slider, and the upper end of the grinding lifting slider is along the front and rear direction The thread is matched with a grinding adjustment screw rod, and the front end of the grinding adjustment screw rod is connected with a grinding push rod. On the side close to the conveying device, there are lower grinding guide wheels and upper grinding guide wheels respectively rolling and cooperating with the upper and lower sides of the workpiece. The left side of the grinding lifting slider is inclined with a grinding drive motor. The output end of the output end is located between the grinding upper guide wheel and the grinding lower guide wheel and is provided with a grinding wheel that matches the surface of the workpiece. A dust suction device is provided on the frame below the grinding wheel. The grinding drive motor is connected with the matching The electric control box is electrically connected.
进一步的,所述抛光装置包括分别设置在上压板和下托板上的上抛光连接板和下抛光连接板,所述上抛光连接板和下抛光连接板上对称设置有两组抛光组件,两组所述抛光组件均包括竖直设置在上抛光连接板上的抛光升降滑杆,所述抛光升降滑杆上滑动套设有抛光升降滑块,所述抛光升降滑块与设置在上抛光连接板上的抛光调节丝杆螺纹配合,且抛光升降滑块上倾斜设置有抛光电机,所述抛光电机的输出端上套设有与工件边缘配合的抛光轮,所述抛光电机与配电控制箱电性连接。Further, the polishing device includes an upper polishing connecting plate and a lower polishing connecting plate respectively arranged on the upper pressing plate and the lower supporting plate, two groups of polishing components are arranged symmetrically on the upper polishing connecting plate and the lower polishing connecting plate, and the two The polishing components of the group all include a polishing lifting slider vertically arranged on the upper polishing connecting plate, and a polishing lifting slider is provided on a sliding sleeve on the polishing lifting slider, and the polishing lifting slider is connected with the upper polishing slider. The polishing adjustment screw thread on the board is matched, and the polishing lifting slider is obliquely provided with a polishing motor, and the output end of the polishing motor is provided with a polishing wheel that matches the edge of the workpiece. electrical connection.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、该设备具有寿命长、成形规则、效率高等优点,集粗磨、精磨、抛光等工序一次加工而成。1. The equipment has the advantages of long life, regular forming, high efficiency, etc., and it is processed in one process by integrating rough grinding, fine grinding, polishing and other processes.
2、输送装置的设计,能够连续输送板材,自动化程度高。2. The design of the conveying device can continuously convey the plates, with a high degree of automation.
3、压板升降装置的设计,能够自动调节上压板的高度,保证板材输送时的稳定性,结构设计巧妙,操作方便。3. The design of the lifting device of the pressing plate can automatically adjust the height of the upper pressing plate to ensure the stability of the plate when conveying, the structure design is ingenious, and the operation is convenient.
4、送带装置的设计,能够给板材上下表面贴上一层保护膜,防止板材表面在输送过程中划伤,保证板材质量。4. The design of the belt feeding device can put a layer of protective film on the upper and lower surfaces of the board to prevent the surface of the board from being scratched during the conveying process and ensure the quality of the board.
5、切边装置的设计,用于消除修边非直线运动的切削过程所引起的波纹痕迹,使板材上下边缘部分更加光滑整洁。5. The design of the edge trimming device is used to eliminate the ripple marks caused by the cutting process of the non-linear movement of the edge trimming, so that the upper and lower edges of the plate are smoother and tidier.
6、粗磨装置和精磨装置的设计,通过精密的直线导轨运动,采用打磨上、下导轮自动引导板材,通过打磨驱动电机带动打磨轮进行磨边,保证板材边缘平整光滑。6. The design of the coarse grinding device and the fine grinding device, through the precise linear guide rail movement, the upper and lower grinding guide wheels are used to automatically guide the plate, and the grinding drive motor drives the grinding wheel for edge grinding to ensure that the edge of the plate is smooth and smooth.
7、抛光装置的设计,采用棉质抛光轮清理加工好的板材,通过抛光使板材边缘更加光滑。7. The design of the polishing device uses a cotton polishing wheel to clean the processed plate, and the edge of the plate is smoother through polishing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种用于直线型板材的自动化磨边设备的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic edging equipment for straight boards.
图2为输送装置的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the delivery device.
图3为图2中A的局部放大图。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 .
图4为图2中B的局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of B in FIG. 2 .
图5为送带装置的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the tape feeding device.
图6为压贴装置的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the pressing device.
图7为切边装置的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the trimming device.
图8为抛光装置的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a polishing device.
图9为粗磨装置的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the coarse grinding device.
图10为下打磨组件的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the lower grinding assembly.
图11为下打磨组件的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the lower grinding assembly.
图中所示文字标注表示为:1、机架;2、送带装置;3、压贴装置;4、切边装置;5、输送装置;6、粗磨装置;7、精磨装置;8、刮边装置;9、抛光装置;10、进料托板;11、上压板;12、压板升降传动杆;13、压板升降电机;14、输送电机;15、下托板;16、升降支撑柱;17、上压滚轮;18、输送滑轨;19、载料板;20、从动斜齿轮;21、主动斜齿轮;22、压板升降座;23、升降滑杆;24、升降螺母座;25、送带托板;26、导带胶轮;27、导带挡板;28、缓冲胶轮;29、切刀组件;30、切带气缸;31、送带支架;32、送带传动轴;33、主压轮;34、压贴气缸;35、压贴支撑板;36、压贴调节丝杆;37、压贴调节螺母座;38、压贴底座;39、导向压轮;40、压轮滑块;41、压轮转动轴;42、打磨底座;43、下打磨组件;44、上打磨组件;45、打磨升降滑块;46、打磨升降滑杆;47、打磨进给座;48、吸尘装置;49、打磨驱动电机;50、打磨上导轮;51、打磨轮;52、打磨下导轮;53、上切边驱动电机;54、上切边挡板;55、上切边导向轮;56、上切刀;57、下牵引气缸;58、下切边导向轮;59、下切边挡板;60、下切边驱动电机;61、下切边滑块;62、下切刀;63、切边支架;64、切边调节导轨;65、上切边滑块;66、上牵引气缸;67、抛光升降滑块;68、抛光升降滑杆;69、抛光轮;70、抛光电机;71、上抛光连接板;72、下抛光连接板;73、打磨调节丝杆;74、打磨推杆;75、抛光调节丝杆。The characters shown in the figure are marked as: 1. Rack; 2. Belt feeding device; 3. Pressing device; 4. Trimming device; 5. Conveying device; , edge scraping device; 9, polishing device; 10, feeding pallet; 11, upper platen; 12, platen lifting drive rod; 13, platen lifting motor; 14, conveying motor; 15, lower pallet; 16, lifting support Column; 17, upper pressure roller; 18, conveying slide rail; 19, loading plate; 20, driven helical gear; 21, driving helical gear; 22, pressure plate lifting seat; 23, lifting slider; 24, lifting nut seat ;25, belt feeding pallet; 26, belt guide rubber wheel; 27, belt guide baffle; 28, buffer rubber wheel; 29, cutter assembly; 30, belt cutting cylinder; 31, belt feeding bracket; Transmission shaft; 33, main pressure wheel; 34, pressure cylinder; 35, pressure support plate; 36, pressure adjustment screw; 37, pressure adjustment nut seat; 38, pressure base; 39, guide pressure wheel; 40. Press roller slider; 41. Press roller rotating shaft; 42. Grinding base; 43. Lower grinding component; 44. Upper grinding component; 45. Grinding lifting slider; 46. Grinding lifting slider; 47. Grinding feed Seat; 48, dust suction device; 49, grinding drive motor; 50, grinding upper guide wheel; 51, grinding wheel; 52, grinding lower guide wheel; 53, upper trimming drive motor; 54, upper trimming baffle plate; 55 , upper trimming guide wheel; 56, upper cutter; 57, lower traction cylinder; 58, lower trimming guide wheel; 59, lower trimming baffle; 60, lower trimming drive motor; 61, lower trimming slider; 62, lower trimming Knife; 63, trimming bracket; 64, trimming adjustment guide rail; 65, upper trimming slide block; 66, upper traction cylinder; 67, polishing lifting slide block; 68, polishing lifting slide bar; 69, polishing wheel; 70, Polishing motor; 71, upper polishing connecting plate; 72, lower polishing connecting plate; 73, grinding and adjusting screw mandrel; 74, grinding push rod; 75, polishing and adjusting screw mandrel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图对本发明进行详细描述,本部分的描述仅是示范性和解释性,不应对本发明的保护范围有任何的限制作用。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present invention. .
如图1-图11所示,本发明的结构为:一种用于直线型板材的自动化磨边设备,它包括机架1和配电控制箱,所述机架1上设置有输送直线型板材的输送装置5,所述输送装置5的前侧沿工件输送方向依次设置有粗磨装置6、精磨装置7、刮边装置8和抛光装置9,所述粗磨装置6的右侧设置有与输送装置5上工件配合的切边装置4,所述切边装置4的右侧设置有与输送装置5配合的压贴装置3,所述压贴装置3的右侧于机架1上设置有送带装置2,所述输送装置5、粗磨装置6、精磨装置7、刮边装置8、抛光装置9、切边装置4、压贴装置3和送带装置2均与配电控制箱电性连接。As shown in Figures 1-11, the structure of the present invention is: an automatic edging equipment for linear plates, which includes a frame 1 and a power distribution control box, and the frame 1 is provided with a conveying linear The conveying device 5 of the plate, the front side of the conveying device 5 is provided with a coarse grinding device 6, a fine grinding device 7, an edge scraping device 8 and a polishing device 9 in sequence along the workpiece conveying direction, and the right side of the rough grinding device 6 is arranged There is a trimming device 4 that cooperates with the workpiece on the conveying device 5, and the right side of the trimming device 4 is provided with a pressing device 3 that cooperates with the conveying device 5, and the right side of the pressing device 3 is on the frame 1 A belt feeding device 2 is provided, and the conveying device 5, coarse grinding device 6, fine grinding device 7, edge scraping device 8, polishing device 9, edge trimming device 4, pressing device 3 and belt feeding device 2 are all connected with the power distribution The control box is electrically connected.
优选的,所述输送装置5包括沿X轴方向设置在机架1上且相互平行的下托板15和上压板11,所述下托板15的右端连接有进料托板10,且下托板15上设置有相互配合的输送电机14和输送皮带,所述输送皮带上间隔均匀的设置有载料板19,所述载料板19与设置在下托板15上端的输送滑轨18滑动配合,且载料板19的上方于上压板11的下端间隔均匀的设置有上压滚轮17,所述输送电机14与配电控制箱电性连接。Preferably, the conveying device 5 includes a lower supporting plate 15 and an upper pressing plate 11 which are arranged on the frame 1 along the X-axis direction and are parallel to each other. The right end of the lower supporting plate 15 is connected with the feeding supporting plate 10, and the lower supporting plate 15 The supporting plate 15 is provided with a conveying motor 14 and a conveying belt that cooperate with each other. The conveying belt is evenly spaced with loading plates 19, and the loading plate 19 slides with the conveying slide rail 18 arranged on the upper end of the lower supporting plate 15. Cooperate, and the top of the loading plate 19 is evenly spaced with the lower end of the upper pressing plate 11 with upper pressing rollers 17, and the conveying motor 14 is electrically connected with the power distribution control box.
优选的,所述机架1上设置有与上压板11配合的压板升降装置,所述压板升降装置包括设置在机架1上的升降支撑柱16所述升降支撑柱16的上端靠近上压板11的一侧设置有升降螺母座24,所述上压板11的上端固连有与升降螺母座24配合的压板升降座22,所述压板升降座22的底部固设有与升降螺母座24滑动配合的升降滑杆23,且压板升降座22的上侧面设置有压板升降电机13,所述压板升降电机13的输出端与沿X轴方向设置在压板升降座22上的压板升降传动杆12相连,所述升降螺母座24上沿竖直方向螺纹配合有压板升降丝杆,所述压板升降丝杆的上端同步套设有从动斜齿轮20,所述从动齿轮20与同步套设在压板升降传动杆12上的主动斜齿轮21啮合,所述压板升降电机13与配电控制箱电性连接。Preferably, the frame 1 is provided with a platen elevating device that cooperates with the upper platen 11, and the platen elevating device includes a lifting support column 16 arranged on the frame 1. The upper end of the lifting support column 16 is close to the upper platen 11 One side of the upper platen 11 is provided with a lifting nut seat 24, and the upper end of the upper platen 11 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate lifting seat 22 that cooperates with the lifting nut seat 24. Lifting slide bar 23, and the upper side of the platen lifting seat 22 is provided with a platen lifting motor 13, the output end of the platen lifting motor 13 is connected to the platen lifting transmission rod 12 arranged on the platen lifting seat 22 along the X-axis direction, The lifting nut seat 24 is screwed with a pressing plate lifting screw rod along the vertical direction, and the upper end of the pressing plate lifting screw rod is synchronously provided with a driven helical gear 20, and the driven gear 20 and the synchronous sleeve are set on the pressing plate lifting screw. The driving helical gear 21 on the transmission rod 12 is engaged, and the platen lifting motor 13 is electrically connected with the power distribution control box.
优选的,所述送带装置2包括设置在机架1上的送带支架31和竖直设置在送带支架31上的送带传动轴32,所述送带传动轴32的下端与设置在机架1上的送带电机的输出端相连、上端套设有送带辊轴,所述送带支架31的上端设置有与下托板15配合的送带托板25,所述送带托板25上沿输送方向依次设置有缓冲胶轮28和导带胶轮26,且送带托板25上设置有与缓冲胶轮28相切配合的导带挡板27,所述导带挡板27的右端于送带托板25上设置有切带气缸30,所述切带气缸30的输出端与滑动设置在送带托板25上的切刀组件29相连,所述送带电机和切带气缸30均与配电控制箱电性连接。Preferably, the belt feeding device 2 includes a belt feeding support 31 arranged on the frame 1 and a belt feeding transmission shaft 32 vertically arranged on the belt feeding support 31, the lower end of the belt feeding transmission shaft 32 is arranged on the The output end of the belt-feeding motor on the frame 1 is connected, and the upper end is provided with a belt-feeding roller shaft. The upper end of the belt-feeding bracket 31 is provided with a belt-feeding pallet 25 that cooperates with the lower pallet 15. The plate 25 is provided with a buffer rubber wheel 28 and a belt guide rubber wheel 26 successively along the conveying direction, and a belt guide baffle 27 which is tangentially matched with the buffer rubber wheel 28 is arranged on the belt feeding pallet 25, and the belt guide baffle 27 is The right end of 27 is provided with cutting cylinder 30 on the belt feeding pallet 25, and the output end of described cutting cylinder 30 links to each other with the cutter assembly 29 that is slidably arranged on the belt feeding pallet 25, and described tape feeding motor and cutter The belt cylinders 30 are electrically connected with the power distribution control box.
优选的,所述压贴装置3包括设置在送带装置2左侧的压贴底座38和滑动配合在压贴底座38上端的压贴调节螺母座37,所述压贴底座38的前侧设置有与压贴调节螺母座37螺纹配合的压贴调节丝杆36,所述压贴螺母座37的上端固设有压贴支撑板35,所述压贴支撑板35上沿输送方向依次设置有四组压贴气缸34,所述压贴气缸34的输出端连接有与压贴支撑板35滑动配合的压轮滑块40,所述压轮滑块40上设置有与工件配合的主压轮33,且靠近送带装置2的压轮滑块40上通过孔轴配合有压轮转动轴41,所述压轮转动轴41的下端与设置在机架1上的压贴电机的输出端相连、上端套设有与工件配合的导向压轮39,所述压贴气缸34和压贴电机均与配电控制箱电性连接。Preferably, the pressing device 3 includes a pressing base 38 arranged on the left side of the tape feeding device 2 and a pressing adjusting nut seat 37 slidingly fitted on the upper end of the pressing base 38, and the front side of the pressing base 38 is arranged There is a pressing adjusting screw rod 36 threadedly matched with the pressing adjusting nut seat 37, the upper end of the pressing nut seat 37 is fixed with a pressing supporting plate 35, and the pressing supporting plate 35 is sequentially provided with Four groups of pressing cylinders 34, the output ends of the pressing cylinders 34 are connected with a pressing roller slider 40 slidingly matched with the pressing supporting plate 35, and the pressing roller sliding block 40 is provided with a main pressing roller matched with the workpiece 33, and the pinch roller slider 40 close to the belt feeding device 2 is equipped with a pinch wheel rotating shaft 41 through the hole shaft, and the lower end of the pinch wheel rotating shaft 41 is connected to the output end of the pressing motor installed on the frame 1 , The upper end sleeve is provided with the guiding pressure wheel 39 that cooperates with workpiece, and described pressing cylinder 34 and pressing motor are all electrically connected with power distribution control box.
优选的,所述切边装置4包括设置在机架1上的切边支架63和倾斜设置在切边支架63上切边调节导轨64,所述切边调节导轨64的上下两端分别设置有上切边组件和下切边组件,所述上切边组件包括设置在切边调节导轨64下端的下牵引气缸57,所述下牵引气缸57的输出端连接有与切边调节导轨64滑动配合的上切边滑块65,所述上切边滑块65上设置有上切边驱动电机53,所述上切边驱动电机53的输出端朝向工件输送方向并套设有与工件上边缘配合的上切刀56,所述上切边滑块65上靠近输送装置5的一侧设置有上切边挡板54,所述上切边挡板54的上端设置有与工件上边缘配合的上切边导向轮55,所述下牵引气缸57和上切边驱动电机53均与配电控制箱电性连接。Preferably, the trimming device 4 includes a trimming support 63 arranged on the frame 1 and a trimming adjustment guide rail 64 obliquely arranged on the trimming support 63, and the upper and lower ends of the trimming adjustment guide rail 64 are respectively provided with An upper trimming assembly and a lower trimming assembly, the upper trimming assembly includes a lower traction cylinder 57 arranged at the lower end of the trimming adjustment guide rail 64, and the output end of the lower traction cylinder 57 is connected with a sliding joint with the trimming adjustment guide rail 64 Upper trimming slide block 65, described upper trimming slider 65 is provided with upper trimming drive motor 53, the output end of described upper trimming drive motor 53 faces the workpiece conveying direction and is sleeved with the upper edge of the workpiece. On the upper cutter 56, an upper trimming baffle 54 is provided on the side of the upper trimming slider 65 close to the conveying device 5, and the upper end of the upper trimming baffle 54 is provided with an upper cutting edge that cooperates with the upper edge of the workpiece. The edge guide wheel 55, the lower traction cylinder 57 and the upper trimming drive motor 53 are all electrically connected with the power distribution control box.
优选的,所述下切边组件包括设置在切边调节导轨64上端的上牵引气缸66,所述上牵引气缸66的输出端连接有与切边调节导轨64滑动配合的下切边滑块61,所述下切边滑块61上设置有下切边驱动电机60,所述下切边驱动电机60的输出端朝向工件输送方向并套设有与工件下边缘配合的下切刀62,所述下切边滑块61上靠近输送装置5的一侧设置有下切边挡板59,所述下切边挡板59的上端设置有与工件下边缘配合的下切边导向轮58,所述上牵引气缸66和下切边驱动电机60均与配电控制箱电性连接。Preferably, the lower trimming assembly includes an upper traction cylinder 66 arranged on the upper end of the trimming adjustment guide rail 64, and the output end of the upper traction cylinder 66 is connected with a lower trimming slider 61 that is slidably matched with the trimming adjustment guide rail 64. The lower trimming slider 61 is provided with a lower trimming drive motor 60, the output end of the lower trimming drive motor 60 faces the workpiece conveying direction and is sleeved with a lower cutting knife 62 that cooperates with the lower edge of the workpiece, and the lower trimming slider 61 The side near the conveying device 5 is provided with a lower trimming baffle 59, the upper end of the lower trimming baffle 59 is provided with a lower trimming guide wheel 58 that cooperates with the lower edge of the workpiece, and the upper traction cylinder 66 and the lower trimming drive motor 60 are electrically connected with the power distribution control box.
优选的,所述粗磨装置6和精磨装置7均包括设置在机架1上的打磨底座42和竖直设置在打磨底座42上的打磨升降滑杆46,所述打磨升降滑杆46上滑动配合有分别与工件上、下边缘配合的上打磨组件44和下打磨组件43,所述上打磨组件44和下打磨组件43均包括滑动套设在打磨升降滑杆46上的打磨升降滑块45,所述打磨升降滑块45的上端沿前后方向螺纹配合有打磨调节丝杆73,所述打磨调节丝杆73的前端连接有打磨推杆74,所述打磨推杆74与前后滑动设置在打磨升降滑块45上的打磨进给座47相连,所述打磨进给座47上靠近输送装置5的一侧设置有分别与工件的上、下面滚动配合的打磨下导轮52和打磨上导轮50,所述打磨升降滑块45的左侧倾斜设置有打磨驱动电机49,所述打磨驱动电机49的输出端位于打磨上导轮50和打磨下导轮52之间且套设有与工件表面配合的打磨轮51,所述打磨轮51的下方于机架1上设置有吸尘装置48,所述打磨驱动电机49与配电控制箱电性连接。Preferably, the coarse grinding device 6 and the fine grinding device 7 all include a grinding base 42 arranged on the frame 1 and a grinding lifting slide bar 46 vertically arranged on the grinding base 42, and the grinding lifting slide bar 46 The upper grinding assembly 44 and the lower grinding assembly 43 that are respectively matched with the upper and lower edges of the workpiece are slidably fitted. 45, the upper end of the grinding lifting slider 45 is screwed with a grinding adjustment screw rod 73 along the front and rear direction, and the front end of the grinding adjustment screw rod 73 is connected with a grinding push rod 74, and the grinding push rod 74 is arranged on the The grinding feed seat 47 on the grinding and lifting slide block 45 is connected, and the side of the grinding feed seat 47 close to the conveying device 5 is provided with a grinding lower guide wheel 52 and a grinding upper guide wheel 52 respectively rolling and cooperating with the upper and lower sides of the workpiece. wheel 50, the left side of the grinding lifting slider 45 is inclined to be provided with a grinding drive motor 49, and the output end of the grinding drive motor 49 is located between the grinding upper guide wheel 50 and the grinding lower guide wheel 52 and is sleeved with the workpiece A grinding wheel 51 fitted on the surface, a dust suction device 48 is arranged on the frame 1 below the grinding wheel 51, and the grinding drive motor 49 is electrically connected with the power distribution control box.
优选的,所述抛光装置9包括分别设置在上压板11和下托板15上的上抛光连接板71和下抛光连接板72,所述上抛光连接板71和下抛光连接板72上对称设置有两组抛光组件,两组所述抛光组件均包括竖直设置在上抛光连接板71上的抛光升降滑杆68,所述抛光升降滑杆68上滑动套设有抛光升降滑块67,所述抛光升降滑块67与设置在上抛光连接板71上的抛光调节丝杆75螺纹配合,且抛光升降滑块67上倾斜设置有抛光电机70,所述抛光电机70的输出端上套设有与工件边缘配合的抛光轮69,所述抛光电机70与配电控制箱电性连接。Preferably, the polishing device 9 includes an upper polishing connecting plate 71 and a lower polishing connecting plate 72 respectively arranged on the upper pressing plate 11 and the lower supporting plate 15, and the upper polishing connecting plate 71 and the lower polishing connecting plate 72 are arranged symmetrically There are two groups of polishing assemblies, and the polishing assemblies of the two groups all include the polishing lifting slide bar 68 vertically arranged on the upper polishing connecting plate 71, and the polishing lifting slide bar 68 is provided with a polishing lifting slide block 67 on the sliding sleeve, so The polishing lifting slider 67 is screwed with the polishing adjustment screw 75 arranged on the upper polishing connecting plate 71, and the polishing lifting slider 67 is obliquely provided with a polishing motor 70, and the output end of the polishing motor 70 is sleeved with a The polishing wheel 69 matched with the edge of the workpiece, and the polishing motor 70 is electrically connected with the power distribution control box.
具体使用时,首先输送电机14带动输送皮带使载料板19运动,然后将待加工的板材从进料托板10处推入到载料板19上,然后送带装置2中的送带转动轴自动进行送带,切带气缸30自动进行切带,压贴气缸34推动主压轮33,使薄膜与板材表面贴合进行贴带操作,然后通过可自动调节高度的压板升降装置带动上压板11,由压板升降电机13转动并带动压板升降传动杆12转动,通过主动斜齿轮21与从动斜齿轮20配合,从而压板升降座22带动上压板11向下运动,使上压滚轮17压住板材,防止其抖动,然后板材向前继续输送,并依次经过粗磨装置6和精磨装置7进行打磨操作,通过精密的直线导轨运动,采用打磨上导轮50和打磨下导轮52自动引导板材,通过打磨驱动电机49带动打磨轮51进行磨边,保证板材边缘平整光滑,同时通过吸尘装置48除尘,最后再由抛光装置9中抛光电机70转动棉质抛光轮69,进一步打磨清理加工好的板材,通过抛光使板材边缘更加光滑。During specific use, at first the conveying motor 14 drives the conveying belt to move the loading plate 19, then the plate to be processed is pushed onto the loading plate 19 from the feeding pallet 10, and then the belt feeding in the belt feeding device 2 rotates The shaft automatically feeds the tape, the tape cutting cylinder 30 automatically cuts the tape, and the pressing cylinder 34 pushes the main pressure wheel 33 to make the film and the surface of the plate fit for tape operation, and then the upper platen is driven by the platen lifting device that can automatically adjust the height 11. The platen lifting motor 13 rotates and drives the platen lifting transmission rod 12 to rotate, and the driving helical gear 21 cooperates with the driven helical gear 20, so that the platen lifting seat 22 drives the upper platen 11 to move downward, so that the upper pressure roller 17 is pressed Plates to prevent them from shaking, and then the plates continue to be conveyed forward, and the grinding operation is carried out through the rough grinding device 6 and the fine grinding device 7 in sequence, and are automatically guided by the upper grinding guide wheel 50 and the lower grinding guide wheel 52 through precise linear guide rail movement The plate is driven by the grinding drive motor 49 to drive the grinding wheel 51 for edge grinding to ensure that the edge of the plate is smooth and smooth. At the same time, the dust is removed by the dust suction device 48, and finally the polishing motor 70 in the polishing device 9 rotates the cotton polishing wheel 69 for further grinding and cleaning. A good board, the edge of the board is smoother by polishing.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or apparatus.
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想,以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,由于文字表达的有限性,而客观上存在无限的具体结构,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进、润饰或变化,也可以将上述技术特征以适当的方式进行组合;这些改进润饰、变化或组合,或未经改进将发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均应视为本发明的保护范围。In this paper, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. The above is only a preferred implementation of the present invention. It should be pointed out that , due to the limitation of written expression, there are objectively unlimited specific structures. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements, modifications or changes can also be made. The above-mentioned technical features can be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, changes or combinations, or direct application of the inventive idea and technical solution to other occasions without improvement should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810418502.4A CN108393701A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | An automatic edging equipment for straight sheet |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810418502.4A CN108393701A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | An automatic edging equipment for straight sheet |
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| CN108393701A true CN108393701A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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| CN201810418502.4A Withdrawn CN108393701A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | An automatic edging equipment for straight sheet |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110802411A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-18 | 东阳温宾电子科技有限公司 | A turning machine for turning special appearance part |
| CN112693827A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-23 | 金石机器人常州股份有限公司 | Workpiece conveying transition material channel |
| CN114800197A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-07-29 | 如皋市通城冲压机械制造有限公司 | Stamping workpiece edge equipment of polishing |
| CN116281235A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-06-23 | 淮北矿业股份有限公司涡北选煤厂 | Automatic control system for receiving coal pit discharging device |
| CN119820316A (en) * | 2025-03-07 | 2025-04-15 | 南通汉冶金属制品有限公司 | Cutting equipment is used in metalwork processing |
-
2018
- 2018-05-04 CN CN201810418502.4A patent/CN108393701A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110802411A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-18 | 东阳温宾电子科技有限公司 | A turning machine for turning special appearance part |
| CN110802411B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-08-11 | 安徽肯达机械科技有限公司 | A turning machine for turning special appearance part |
| CN112693827A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-23 | 金石机器人常州股份有限公司 | Workpiece conveying transition material channel |
| CN114800197A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-07-29 | 如皋市通城冲压机械制造有限公司 | Stamping workpiece edge equipment of polishing |
| CN114800197B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2023-12-29 | 如皋市通城冲压机械制造有限公司 | Stamping workpiece edge equipment of polishing |
| CN116281235A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-06-23 | 淮北矿业股份有限公司涡北选煤厂 | Automatic control system for receiving coal pit discharging device |
| CN116281235B (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2025-08-01 | 淮北矿业股份有限公司涡北选煤厂 | Automatic control system for receiving coal pit discharging device |
| CN119820316A (en) * | 2025-03-07 | 2025-04-15 | 南通汉冶金属制品有限公司 | Cutting equipment is used in metalwork processing |
| CN119820316B (en) * | 2025-03-07 | 2025-08-05 | 宝鸡睿智石油机械配件有限公司 | Cutting equipment for metal product processing |
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