CN108393327B

CN108393327B - Garbage disposal machine

Info

Publication number: CN108393327B
Application number: CN201810129409.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓小雷; 周宜博; 盛泽枫; 李瑞琦; 张江林; 周新鹏
Original assignee: Quzhou University
Current assignee: Hefei Longzhi Electromechanical Technology Co ltd; Tianjin Jinya Electronics Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-02-08
Filing date: 2018-02-08
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2038-02-08
Also published as: CN108393327A

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage disposer, and belongs to the technical field of machinery. It has solved the problem that current garbage disposer can not reprocess organic raw and other materials. This garbage disposer, including the feeder hopper, the one end of feeder hopper is connected with the cutting pipeline, be equipped with in the cutting pipeline and carry out the cutting mechanism of cutting to the raw materials, the one end of cutting pipeline is connected with the drum pipe, the one end of drum pipe is connected with the pressure fan, be equipped with on the lateral wall of drum pipe one end and hang the electrothermal tube in the drum pipe, the air outlet and the electrothermal tube of pressure fan set up relatively, the other end of drum pipe is connected with the worm wheel breaker, the one end of worm wheel breaker is connected with the discharging pipe, heating tube is connected to the one end of discharging pipe, heating tube's one end. The garbage disposer can improve the decomposition efficiency of organic raw materials.

Description

Garbage disposal machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and relates to a garbage disposer.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the scale of cities and the number of people are rapidly enlarged and increased, the accompanying urban domestic garbage is increased day by day, and the pollution of the urban domestic garbage becomes a very serious social problem.

The existing garbage disposal mode generally adopts more complicated disposal system engineering and often adopts a landfill mode, so that the problem cannot be fundamentally solved, secondary environmental pollution is caused, but organic raw materials which can be recycled often exist in household garbage, and the existing disposal mode directly treats the organic raw materials which can be recycled through the disposal system engineering, so that the waste of the raw materials is caused, and the environmental pollution is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage disposer aiming at the problems in the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is how to improve the decomposition efficiency of organic raw materials.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a garbage disposer, includes the feeder hopper, the one end of feeder hopper is connected with the cutting pipeline, its characterized in that, be equipped with in the cutting pipeline and carry out the cutting mechanism of cutting to the raw materials, the one end of cutting pipeline is connected with the drum pipe, the one end of drum pipe is connected with the pressure fan, be equipped with on the lateral wall of drum pipe one end and hang the electrothermal tube in the drum pipe, the air outlet and the electrothermal tube of pressure fan set up relatively, the other end of drum pipe is connected with worm wheel breaker, worm wheel breaker's one end is connected with the discharging pipe, heating tube is connected to the one end of discharging pipe, heating tube's one end and cutting pipeline intercommunication.

The working principle is as follows: the raw material enters into a cutting pipeline from a feed hopper, a cutting mechanism capable of cutting the raw material is arranged in the cutting pipeline, the cutting mechanism fully cuts the materials, the materials enter the roller pipe from the cutting pipeline and can slide into the worm gear crusher from the roller pipe under the action of the blower to be further processed, and is blown into the discharging pipe under the action of the pressure fan and is discharged from a discharging hole of the discharging pipe, but one end of the roller pipe is provided with an electric heating pipe, one end of the discharge pipe is connected with a heating pipeline, and one end of the heating pipe is communicated with the cutting pipeline, so that a circulating heating system can be formed, the heat emitted by the electric heating pipe can circulate in the roller pipe, the discharging pipe, the heating pipeline and the cutting pipeline, the raw materials are further processed more conveniently and rapidly, and the decomposition efficiency of the garbage disposer on organic raw materials is improved.

In foretell refuse treatment machine, cutting mechanism includes one-level cutting structure and second grade cutting structure, one-level cutting structure sets up the one end near the feeder hopper, second grade cutting structure is located the below of one-level cutting structure, heating tube's one end sets up between one-level cutting structure and second grade cutting structure.

The setting of this structure for cutting mechanism can carry out complete cutting to the raw materials, and the setting of heated tube way, can heat the raw materials that are in the semi-finished state, thereby the machining efficiency of the raw materials of semi-finished state is higher, has improved the decomposition efficiency to organic raw and other materials.

In foretell refuse treatment machine, one-level cutting structure includes two gyro wheels, the cutting pipeline is equipped with the workstation outward, be equipped with the motor on the workstation, be equipped with the chain on the motor shaft of motor, the gyro wheel all sets up in the chain and the chain can drive the gyro wheel and rotate, be equipped with the cover on the gyro wheel and be equipped with the gear.

The setting of this structure for the structure of one-level cutting structure is simpler, and drives the gyro wheel through the chain and rotate, and two gyro wheels rotate and can keep the uniformity, have guaranteed that one-level cutting structure can stably handle the raw materials, has improved the decomposition efficiency to organic raw and other materials.

In the garbage disposer, the secondary cutting structure comprises a rotating shaft, a cutting wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a plurality of cutters are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the cutting wheel, a plurality of blades are arranged on the side wall of the cutting pipeline, and the end faces of the blades can abut against the end faces of the cutters.

The setting of this structure for the in-process that the second grade cutting structure was using, through with the cooperation of cutting pipeline upper slitter piece, realized the further cutting to the raw materials, also can separate the raw materials, and then make the rotatory cutting more abundant of raw materials, improved the decomposition efficiency of raw materials.

In the garbage disposer, the side wall of the cutting pipeline is provided with the mounting block, the mounting block is provided with the mounting hole, and the blade can be embedded into the mounting hole and fixed with the mounting block through the fastener.

The blade can be installed and fixed through simple parts, and after the blade is damaged, the blade can be quickly maintained and replaced, so that the garbage disposer is more convenient to maintain, and the production efficiency of the garbage disposer is improved.

In the garbage disposer, the roller pipe is sleeved with the long-strip-shaped rotary cutter body, and the rotary cutter body is transversely arranged in the roller pipe.

The setting of rotatory cutter body for the raw materials can further be processed at the roller pipe, and further make the raw materials can be more quick remove to the worm wheel breaker in from the roller pipe, improved the decomposition efficiency of raw materials.

In foretell garbage disposer, be equipped with worm wheel and spacing pipe in the worm wheel breaker, the worm wheel sets up in spacing intraductally, be equipped with a plurality of fixed blade on the spacing pipe, be equipped with a plurality of spinning blade on the lateral wall of worm wheel, the side of spinning blade can support with the side of fixed blade and lean on.

The setting of this structure for the raw materials is at the in-process that transports, can be further handle and transmit through worm wheel breaker, has improved the decomposition efficiency of raw materials.

In the garbage disposer, the discharge pipe is provided with three discharge ports, and the diameters of the three discharge ports are gradually reduced along with the direction away from the worm gear crusher.

The raw materials after the processing can be further classified by the arrangement of the structure, so that the raw materials are more convenient to use.

In the garbage disposer, the lower end of the roller pipe is provided with a plurality of travelling wheels.

The arrangement of the structure ensures that the whole garbage disposer can be moved more conveniently, and is convenient for workers to use.

Compared with the prior art, this garbage disposer has the advantage: through the setting of forced draught fan, electrothermal tube and heating tube, can form a circulation heating system for the heat that the electrothermal tube gived off can be at drum pipe, discharging pipe, heating tube and cutting pipeline inner loop, and further make the processing of raw materials more convenient and rapid, consequently improved the decomposition efficiency of garbage disposer to organic raw and other materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of the garbage disposer.

Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view at B in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1, a feed hopper; 2. cutting a pipeline; 21. a work table; 22. a motor; 23. a chain; 24. a blade; 25. mounting blocks; 26. mounting holes; 3. a cutting mechanism; 31. a primary cutting structure; 311. a roller; 312. a gear; 32. a secondary cleavage structure; 321. a rotating shaft; 322. a cutting wheel; 323. a cutter; 4. a roller tube; 41. an electric heating tube; 42. rotating the cutter body; 43. a traveling wheel; 5. a blower fan; 51. an air outlet; 6. a worm gear crusher; 61. a worm gear; 62. a limiting pipe; 63. fixing a blade; 64. a rotary blade; 7. a discharge pipe; 71. a discharge port; 8. heating the pipeline; 9. a fastener.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in figure 1, the garbage disposer comprises a feed hopper 1, wherein one end of the feed hopper 1 is connected with a cutting pipeline 2.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-3, a cutting mechanism 3 capable of cutting the raw material is disposed in the cutting pipeline 2, one end of the cutting pipeline 2 is connected to the drum tube 4, one end of the drum tube 4 is connected to the blower 5, an electric heating tube 41 capable of being suspended in the drum tube 4 is disposed on a side wall of one end of the drum tube 4, an air outlet 51 of the blower 5 is disposed opposite to the electric heating tube 41, the other end of the drum tube 4 is connected to the worm gear crusher 6, one end of the worm gear crusher 6 is connected to the discharge tube 7, one end of the discharge tube 7 is connected to the heating pipeline 8, and one end of the heating pipeline 8 is communicated with the cutting.

The working principle is as follows: raw materials enter a cutting pipeline 2 from a feed hopper 1, a cutting mechanism 3 capable of cutting the raw materials is arranged in the cutting pipeline 2, the raw materials enter a roller pipe 4 from the cutting pipeline 2 through full cutting of the cutting mechanism 3 and can slide into a worm gear crusher 6 from the roller pipe 4 under the action of a pressure fan 5 for further processing, the raw materials are blown into a discharge pipe 7 through the action of the pressure fan 5 and are discharged from a discharge hole 71 of the discharge pipe 7, however, an electric heating pipe 41 is arranged at one end of the roller pipe 4, a heating pipeline 8 is connected with one end of the discharge pipe 7, one end of the heating pipe is communicated with the cutting pipeline 2, a circulating heating system can be formed at the moment, heat emitted by the electric heating pipe 41 can circulate in the roller pipe 4, the discharge pipe 7, the heating pipeline 8 and the cutting pipeline 2, and further processing of the raw materials is more convenient and rapid, therefore, the decomposition efficiency of the garbage disposer on organic raw materials is improved.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the cutting mechanism 3 comprises a primary cutting structure 31 and a secondary cutting structure 32, the primary cutting structure 31 is disposed at an end close to the feeding hopper 1, the secondary cutting structure 32 is disposed below the primary cutting structure 31, and an end of the heating pipe 8 is disposed between the primary cutting structure 31 and the secondary cutting structure 32.

The setting of this structure for cutting mechanism 3 can carry out complete cutting to the raw materials, and the setting of heated tube 8 can heat the raw materials that are in the semi-finished state, thereby the machining efficiency of the raw materials of semi-finished state is higher, has improved the decomposition efficiency to organic raw and other materials.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the primary cutting structure 31 includes two rollers 311, a worktable 21 is disposed outside the cutting pipe 2, a motor 22 is disposed on the worktable 21, a chain 23 is disposed on a motor shaft of the motor 22, the rollers 311 are disposed in the chain 23, the chain 23 can drive the rollers 311 to rotate, and a gear 312 is disposed on the rollers 311.

The setting of this structure for one-level cutting structure 31's structure is simpler, and drives gyro wheel 311 through chain 23 and rotate, and two gyro wheels 311 rotations can keep the uniformity, have guaranteed that one-level cutting structure 31 can stably handle the raw materials, have improved the decomposition efficiency to organic raw and other materials.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the secondary cutting structure 32 includes a rotating shaft 321, a cutting wheel 322 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 321, a plurality of cutters 323 are disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the cutting wheel 322, a plurality of blades 24 are disposed on the side wall of the cutting pipe 2, and the end surfaces of the blades 24 can abut against the end surfaces of the cutters 323.

The setting of this structure for the in-process that second grade cutting structure 32 was using, through with cutting pipeline 2 go up the cooperation of blade 24, realized the further cutting to the raw materials, also can separate the raw materials, and then make the rotatory cutting of raw materials more abundant, improved the decomposition efficiency of raw materials.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a mounting block 25 is provided on the side wall of the cutting pipe 2, a mounting hole 26 is provided on the mounting block 25, and the blade 24 can be inserted into the mounting hole 26 and fixed to the mounting block 25 by a fastener 9.

The setting of this structure, blade 24 just can realize the installation and fix through comparatively simple spare part, and receives the damage back at blade 24, maintains and changes blade 24 that can be quick for the maintenance of refuse treatment machine is more convenient, and then has improved refuse treatment machine's production efficiency.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a strip-shaped rotary cutter body 42 is sleeved on the roller tube 4, and the rotary cutter body 42 is transversely arranged in the roller tube 4.

The setting of rotatory cutter body 42 for the raw materials can further be processed at roller tube 4, and further make the raw materials can be more quick remove to worm wheel breaker 6 in from roller tube 4, improved the decomposition efficiency of raw materials.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a worm wheel 61 and a limiting pipe 62 are arranged in the worm crusher 6, the worm wheel 61 is arranged in the limiting pipe 62, a plurality of fixed blades 63 are arranged on the limiting pipe 62, a plurality of rotary blades 64 are arranged on the side wall of the worm wheel 61, and the side surface of each rotary blade 64 can abut against the side surface of each fixed blade 63.

The setting of this structure for the raw materials is at the in-process of transporting, can be further handle and transmit through worm wheel breaker 6, has improved the decomposition efficiency of raw materials.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, three discharge ports 71 are formed on the discharge pipe 7, and the diameters of the three discharge ports 71 gradually decrease in a direction away from the worm gear crusher 6.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the lower end of the roller tube 4 is provided with a plurality of traveling wheels 43.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A garbage disposer comprises a feed hopper (1), wherein one end of the feed hopper (1) is connected with a cutting pipeline (2), a cutting mechanism (3) capable of cutting raw materials is arranged in the cutting pipeline (2), and the garbage disposer is characterized in that one end of the cutting pipeline (2) is connected with a roller pipe (4), the roller pipe (4) is transversely arranged, a discharge port of the cutting pipeline (2) is positioned above the roller pipe (4), one end of the roller pipe (4) is connected with a blower (5), an electric heating pipe (41) capable of being suspended in the roller pipe (4) is arranged on the side wall of one end of the roller pipe (4), an air outlet (51) of the blower (5) is arranged opposite to the electric heating pipe (41), the other end of the roller pipe (4) is connected with a worm gear crusher (6), one end of the worm gear crusher (6) is connected with a discharge pipe (7), heating pipeline (8) is connected to the one end of discharging pipe (7), the one end and the cutting pipeline (2) intercommunication of heating pipeline (8).

2. A waste processor according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting mechanism (3) comprises a primary cutting structure (31) and a secondary cutting structure (32), the primary cutting structure (31) being arranged near one end of the feed hopper (1), the secondary cutting structure (32) being located below the primary cutting structure (31), and one end of the heating pipe (8) being arranged between the primary cutting structure (31) and the secondary cutting structure (32).

3. The waste processor according to claim 2, wherein the primary cutting structure (31) comprises two rollers (311), a workbench (21) is arranged outside the cutting pipeline (2), a motor (22) is arranged on the workbench (21), a chain (23) is arranged on a motor shaft of the motor (22), the rollers (311) are all arranged in the chain (23), the chain (23) can drive the rollers (311) to rotate, and a gear (312) is sleeved on the rollers (311).

4. The waste processor according to claim 2, wherein the secondary cutting structure (32) comprises a rotating shaft (321), a cutting wheel (322) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (321), a plurality of cutting knives (323) are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the cutting wheel (322), a plurality of cutting blades (24) are arranged on the side wall of the cutting pipeline (2), and the end surfaces of the cutting blades (24) can abut against the end surfaces of the cutting knives (323).

5. A waste processor according to claim 4, characterized in that the cutting pipe (2) is provided with mounting blocks (25) on its side walls, the mounting blocks (25) being provided with mounting holes (26), the blades (24) being insertable into the mounting holes (26) and being fixed to the mounting blocks (25) by means of fasteners (9).

6. A waste processor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, characterized in that the roller tube (4) is sleeved with a long-strip-shaped rotary cutter body (42), and the rotary cutter body (42) is transversely arranged in the roller tube (4).

7. The garbage disposer according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, wherein a worm wheel (61) and a limiting pipe (62) are arranged in the worm wheel crusher (6), the worm wheel (61) is arranged in the limiting pipe (62), a plurality of fixed blades (63) are arranged on the limiting pipe (62), a plurality of rotary blades (64) are arranged on the side wall of the worm wheel (61), and the side surface of each rotary blade (64) can abut against the side surface of each fixed blade (63).

8. A waste processor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, characterized in that the discharge pipe (7) is provided with three discharge ports (71), and the diameters of the three discharge ports (71) are gradually reduced along the direction away from the worm gear crusher (6).

9. A waste processor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, characterized in that the lower end of the roller tube (4) is provided with a number of travelling wheels (43).