CN108391648A - A kind of machine pick cotton special efficient spraying machine - Google Patents
A kind of machine pick cotton special efficient spraying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108391648A CN108391648A CN201810407947.2A CN201810407947A CN108391648A CN 108391648 A CN108391648 A CN 108391648A CN 201810407947 A CN201810407947 A CN 201810407947A CN 108391648 A CN108391648 A CN 108391648A
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- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- diaphragm
- machine
- vehicle frame
- running wheel
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
- A01M7/0014—Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
- A01M7/006—Mounting of the nozzles
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of machine pick cotton special efficient spraying machine, including car body, the running wheel being arranged below car body, the nearside divider on the outside of running wheel and setting are on the car body and the camera immediately ahead of running wheel.The present invention is easy to operate, and nearside divider is simple in structure, easy to operate, the clutch backplate of cotton sprayer wheel front setting can adjust its position up and down easily and fast, the mechanical damage to cotton plants be reduced, without dismantling repeatedly, material resources manpower is saved, raising divides standing grain nebulization efficiency；The canopy layer that the high speed rotation air-flow that high-pressure blast and sprayer body generate can make liquid penetrate fruit tree, and can greatly improve blade liquid rate, the whole height of high-pressure fog bellows can be adjusted by lifting hydraulic cylinder, can sprinkling atomization liquid be carried out to machine pick cotton rhizome and canopy layer simultaneously, the canopy layer spraying nozzle position on high-pressure fog bellows top is adjustable, and suitable installation site is selected with the growth of cotton plants.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machine pick cotton equipment technical fields, are specifically related to a kind of machine pick cotton special efficient spraying machine.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, possesses nearly 1,800,000,000 mu of arable land, cotton is one of chief crop.Currently, the plantation of cotton
There are two kinds of forms of artificial cotton picking and machine pick cotton, machine pick cotton is no matter in terms of picking input cost or in terms of overall economic efficiency
All there is more apparent advantage.The planting patterns of either artificial cotton picking or machine pick cotton, being required to carry out sprinkling drug prevents disease
The pest and disease damage of insect pest, machine pick cotton is mainly three worms, two disease, i.e.,：Cotten aphid, red white spider, bollworm, droop, verticillium wilt.Due to
Machine pick cotton cultivated area is big, sprays insecticide inefficiency by artificial back sprayer.The efficiently motor-driven equipment for plant protection in China at present
Lazy weight is equipped, plant protection mechanization level of operation is not high, and significant proportion is still being accounted for armstrong's patent in equipment for plant protection, " run,
Emitting, drip, leak " phenomenon is universal, affects pesticide utilization rate and control effect, easily cause environmental pollution, personal phytotoxicity accident and agriculture
Medicine remains the security risks such as exceeded.Existing machine pick cotton spraying machine, which has plenty of, easily uses tractor with small four wheels for power, with
Boom sprayer carries out plant protection operation to cotton field, and wind curtain type boom sprayer, self-propelled all-hydraulic big is introduced from abroad in some
Type boom sprayer, spray effect are bad.Machine pick cotton area planting density is big, and existing wind curtain type boom sprayer is all hydraulic pressure one
Grade atomization, wind curtain type air quantity very little cannot spray the main canopy of machine pick cotton saturating；Conventional self-propelled all-hydraulic large-scale spray boom spraying
Machine has the following problems：（1）, can only be anti-dead by just beating to the prevention of cotten aphid in cotton in seedling stage, preventive effect is undesirable, to cotton in seedling stage
Growth cause very big harm, seedling stage to micro- fertilizer spray can not guarantee vacuum side of blade liquid rate, the utilization rate of micro- fertilizer is low, no
Conducive to the rapid hair seedling of cotton in seedling stage；（2）The prevention of middle and later periods white spider red to cotton, effect is excessively poor, because of conventional spray boom
Spraying machine to cotton middle and lower part vacuum side of blade liquid rate it is very low, ovicide cannot be adequately exposed to the body wall of ovum, cause ovicidal
The drug effect of agent cannot play；（3）Conventional boom sprayer is undesirable to the preventive effect of cotton boll worm middle and later periods；（4）Disleave is imitated
Fruit is poor, once sprays defoliant, and disleave rate is 60% or so, and by secondary disleave, cost that not only defoliant and machine power are taken can be at
This increase can also increase mechanical damage rate.（5）It mostly uses plant protection mechanization spraying apparatus and carries out spray duster, annual 10 left sides
Right spraying operation, the rear tyre of large tractor is wide, front-wheel gap it is not high enough, what is installed additional on spray boom hangs spray apparatus, and
Roll off caused by Feng Hanghou can not take the air line influences cotton growth to the mechanical damage of machine pick cotton 8% or so, generates economic damage
It loses；Existing spraying machine installs protective plate additional in vehicle front-wheel and carries out a point standing grain, since cotton plants are short, protective plate gap it is high, point
Standing grain effect is poor, and mechanical damage is more serious, if populated in advance, during traveling, protective plate mops floor spraying machine, causes to miss flight,
Divide standing grain protective plate that can only be installed additional when reaching field, is disassembled again in transfer, efficiency is low.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of adjustable machine pick cotton special efficient spray is provided
Mist machine.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of machine pick cotton special efficient spraying machine, including car body, be arranged below car body running wheel, be mounted on running wheel
The nearside divider in outside and setting are on the car body and the camera immediately ahead of running wheel；
The car body includes vehicle frame, is arranged and is being lifted in the control room of vehicle frame front, the hoistable platform being arranged on vehicle frame, setting
Cantilever on platform is fixed on cantilever and positioned at the high-pressure fog bellows at vehicle frame rear portion, the liquid being arranged on vehicle frame conveying
Mechanism, the running wheel being arranged below vehicle frame and the driving device being arranged on vehicle frame；
The nearside divider includes that spring bearing in running wheel both sides, the mounting base that is fixed on the outside of spring bearing is arranged
, the elevating mechanism that is connected in mounting base and be connected to and divide standing grain backplate on elevating mechanism and in front of running wheel；
The internal rotating portion of the spring bearing and the central axis of running wheel connect.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the high-pressure fog bellows include bellows babinet, are fixed at bellows case
The rhizome spraying nozzle of body lower part, the mounting hole for being opened in bellows babinet top and the canopy layer being arranged in mounting hole spraying
Nozzle；
Bellows babinet top is further opened with spare mounting hole, and capping plate is covered on the spare mounting hole.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the quantity of the high-pressure fog bellows be or more, be distributed in outstanding
On arm；The cantilever is collapsible cantilever；Hydraulic lifting cylinder is provided between the hoistable platform and vehicle frame.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the liquid conveying mechanism include the engine being arranged on hoistable platform,
Be arranged on vehicle frame contain liquid medicine liquid tank, be connected with medicine liquid tank by diaphragm pump water inlet pipe diaphragm pump, be connected to every
Diaphragm water pump outlet pipe on membrane pump water outlet and the high pressure positive blower being connected with diaphragm water pump outlet pipe is set on hoistable platform；
The air outlet of the high pressure positive blower is connected to bellows babinet；The diaphragm pump is arranged on hoistable platform.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the wind turbine line shaft of the high pressure positive blower by the first flywheel transport mechanism with
The transmission shaft of engine is connected；
Be provided on the wind turbine line shaft control wind turbine line shaft and transmission shaft driven than wind turbine flywheel clutch；
The diaphragm line shaft of the diaphragm pump is connected by the second flywheel transport mechanism and transmission shaft；
The diaphragm flywheel clutch of control diaphragm line shaft and transmission shaft driven relationship is provided on the diaphragm pump.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the pressure gauge, automatic of observation hydraulic pressure is provided on the diaphragm water pump outlet pipe
The pressure relief valve of release, the relief tube being connected between pressure relief valve and liquid filling and return stirring pipe and control liquid break-make
Go out liquid switch；It is provided with the arc-shaped leaf being spirally distributed on the inner wall of the rhizome spraying nozzle and canopy layer spraying nozzle
Piece.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the elevating mechanism includes the linking arm being fixed in mounting base and setting
Lifting cylinder on the connecting arm；The lifting cylinder, which is located at, to be divided above standing grain backplate；The push rod of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected
On dividing standing grain backplate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the elevating mechanism includes the parallel four-bar machine being fixedly connected in mounting base
Structure and both ends are hinged at the hydraulic cylinder between mounting base and parallelogram lindage respectively；
The parallel four sides mechanism connection divides standing grain backplate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the parallel four sides mechanism includes two connecting rods and is hinged at two respectively
Two hinge bars between connecting rod；
One connecting rod is fixed in mounting base, another described connecting rod is fixed on point standing grain backplate；
As a further improvement on the present invention, described hydraulic cylinder one end is hinged in mounting base, and the other end is hinged at a company
On extension bar.
Compared with prior art, obtained by the present invention to have the beneficial effect that：
The present invention is easy to operate, and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect is good, and operating efficiency is high, and nearside divider is simple in structure, easy to operate, cotton spray
The clutch backplate of mist locomotive wheel front setting can adjust its position up and down easily and fast, can meet spraying machine on the way
High-speed mobile avoids mopping floor, and can facilitate and divide standing grain operation when carrying out spraying operation into machine pick cotton, reduces to cotton plants
Mechanical damage, it is easy to operate without dismantling repeatedly, material resources manpower is saved, raising divides standing grain nebulization efficiency.It is sent using high-pressure spiral wind
Spraying operation is carried out to machine pick cotton, can greatly reduce the particle range of droplet, the high speed rotation that high-pressure blast and sprayer body generate
Air-flow can make liquid penetrate the canopy layer of fruit tree, and can greatly improve blade liquid rate.The whole height of high-pressure fog bellows
It can be adjusted by lifting hydraulic cylinder, in not operation, lift and vehicle is facilitated to travel, lowerd in operation, it can be simultaneously to machine
Cotton picking rhizome and canopy layer carry out sprinkling atomization liquid, and the canopy layer spraying nozzle position on high-pressure fog bellows top is adjustable,
Suitable installation site is selected with the growth of cotton plants；Very high reality is shown in terms of spraying effect, operating efficiency
The property used；Spraying effect of the present invention is good, leave dual sides liquid rate reach 95% or more, and spray that spray is saturating, and the utilization rate of liquid reaches
To 85% or more, the rhizome and canopy layer of machine pick cotton can spray spray thoroughly.Spray refers to thoroughly intuitive with eyes, it appears that just as in medicine
It has been rinsed in liquid, it is adrip, there is a small amount of liquid to drip down from blade.Spraying effect only in this way, pesticide touch
Killing property, interior oozing property and absorbability can just be given full play to.The present invention is the efficient plant protection equipment for being directed to machine pick cotton, machinery
Stability, the pest and disease damages such as the red white spider common to cotton, bollworm give effective prevention, disposably by the de- of machine pick cotton blade
Leaf rate reaches 95% or more.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention spraying bellows；
Attached drawing 3 is the portions the A enlarged structure schematic diagram of attached drawing 2；
Attached drawing 4 is present invention spraying flow diagram；
Attached drawing 5 is cantilever folded state schematic diagram of the present invention.
Attached drawing 6 is the structural schematic diagram of nearside divider embodiment one of the present invention；
Attached drawing 7 is the structural schematic diagram that nearside divider embodiment two of the present invention divides standing grain backplate down state；
Attached drawing 8 is the structural schematic diagram that nearside divider embodiment two of the present invention divides standing grain backplate lifting status；
Attached drawing 9 is the overlooking structure diagram that the present invention divides standing grain embodiment two.
In the accompanying drawings：
1 spring bearing, 2 high pressure positive blowers, 3 mounting bases, 4 linking arms, 5 lifting cylinders, 6 points of standing grain backplates, 7 go out liquid switch, 8 connections
Bar, 9 hydraulic cylinders, 17 hinge bars, 19 diaphragm pumps, 25 engines, 29 diaphragm transmission shafts, 30 high-pressure fog bellows, 32 liquids fill,
35 transmission shafts, 36 diaphragm pump flywheel clutches, 37 diaphragm pump water inlet pipes, 38 diaphragm water pump outlet pipes, 39 relief tubes, 40 return stirrings
Pipe, 41 wind turbine flywheel clutches, 42 water pressure gauges, 43 pressure relief valves, 44 wind turbine line shafts, 61 vehicle frames, 62 running wheels, 63 driving dresses
Set, 64 cantilevers, 65 control rooms, 301 bellows babinets, 302 rhizome spraying nozzles, 303 canopy layer spraying nozzle, 304 capping plates,
305 arc blades.
Specific implementation mode
Further details of narration is carried out to the present invention below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in attached drawing 1-5, a kind of machine pick cotton special efficient spraying machine, including car body, the walking that is arranged below car body
Wheel 62, the nearside divider mounted on 62 outside of running wheel and setting taking the photograph on the car body and positioned at 62 front of running wheel
As head；The car body includes vehicle frame 61, be arranged 61 front of vehicle frame control room 65, be arranged on vehicle frame 61 hoistable platform,
The cantilever 64 that is arranged on hoistable platform is fixed on cantilever 64 and positioned at the high-pressure fog bellows 30 at 61 rear portion of vehicle frame, setting
Liquid conveying mechanism, the running wheel 62 being arranged below vehicle frame 61 on vehicle frame 61 and the driving being arranged on vehicle frame 61
Device 63；The nearside divider include be arranged 62 both sides of running wheel spring bearing 1, be fixed at the outside of spring bearing 1
Mounting base 3, the elevating mechanism that is connected in mounting base 3 and be connected on elevating mechanism and positioned at 62 front of running wheel
Divide standing grain backplate 6；The internal rotating portion of the spring bearing 1 is connect with the central axis of running wheel 62.The high pressure spray
Nebelwind case 30 include bellows babinet 301, be fixed at 301 lower part of bellows babinet rhizome spraying nozzle 302, be opened in bellows
The mounting hole on 301 top of babinet and the canopy layer spraying nozzle 303 being arranged in mounting hole；301 top of bellows babinet
It is further opened with spare mounting hole, capping plate 304 is covered on the spare mounting hole.The quantity of the high-pressure fog bellows 30 is
It 3 or more, is distributed on cantilever 64；The cantilever 64 is collapsible cantilever；Between the hoistable platform and vehicle frame 61
It is provided with hydraulic lifting cylinder.The liquid conveying mechanism includes the engine 25 being arranged on hoistable platform, is arranged in vehicle frame 61
The upper medicine liquid tank 32 for containing liquid, is connected to diaphragm at the diaphragm pump 19 being connected with medicine liquid tank 32 by diaphragm pump water inlet pipe 37
It pumps the diaphragm water pump outlet pipe 38 on 19 water outlets and the high pressure being connected with diaphragm water pump outlet pipe 38 is set on hoistable platform
Wind turbine 2；The air outlet connection bellows babinet 301 of the high pressure positive blower 2；The diaphragm pump 19 is arranged on hoistable platform.It is described
The wind turbine line shaft 44 of high pressure positive blower 2 is connected by the transmission shaft 35 of the first flywheel transport mechanism and engine 25；It is described
The wind turbine flywheel clutch 41 of control wind turbine line shaft 44 and 35 transmission ratio of transmission shaft is provided on wind turbine line shaft 44；The diaphragm
The diaphragm line shaft 29 of pump 19 is connected by the second flywheel transport mechanism and transmission shaft 35；It is arranged on the diaphragm pump 19
There is the diaphragm flywheel clutch 36 of control diaphragm line shaft 29 and 35 drive connection of transmission shaft.It is set on the diaphragm water pump outlet pipe 38
It is equipped with the pressure gauge 42 of observation hydraulic pressure, the pressure relief valve 43 of automatically unloading, is connected between pressure relief valve 43 and liquid filling 32
Relief tube 39 and return stirring pipe 40 and control liquid break-make go out liquid switch 7；The rhizome spraying nozzle 302 and canopy layer
The arc shaped blade 305 being spirally distributed is provided on the inner wall of spraying nozzle 303.The high pressure positive blower 2 uses centrifugal high pressure
Wind turbine, the centrifugal high pressure blower of the model 9828 of specific optional Shijiazhuang wind turbine factory production, design parameter is wind pressure
6000Pa, air quantity 8000m3/h, 2900 revs/min of rotating speed.The air outlet connection bellows babinet 301 of the high pressure positive blower 2；It is described
Diaphragm pump 19 is arranged on hoistable platform.The wind turbine line shaft 44 of the high pressure positive blower 2 passes through the first flywheel transport mechanism and hair
The transmission shaft 35 of motivation 25 is connected；Control wind turbine line shaft 44 is provided on the wind turbine line shaft 44 to pass with transmission shaft 35
The wind turbine flywheel clutch 41 of dynamic ratio；The diaphragm line shaft 29 of the diaphragm pump 19 passes through the second flywheel transport mechanism and transmission shaft
35 are connected；The diaphragm flywheel of control diaphragm line shaft 29 and 35 drive connection of transmission shaft is provided on the diaphragm pump 19
Clutch 36.The pressure gauge 42 of observation hydraulic pressure, the pressure relief valve 43 of automatically unloading, connection are provided on the diaphragm water pump outlet pipe 38
The liquid that goes out of relief tube 39 and return stirring pipe 40 and control liquid break-make between pressure relief valve 43 and liquid filling 32 switchs
7.It is provided with the arc shaped blade being spirally distributed on the inner wall of the rhizome spraying nozzle 302 and canopy layer spraying nozzle 303
305.The wind turbine line shaft 44 of the high pressure positive blower 2 is connected by the first flywheel transport mechanism and transmission shaft 35, and first flies
Wheel transport mechanism includes the active flywheel being arranged on transmission shaft 35, the driven flywheel and the connection that are arranged on wind turbine line shaft 44
The conveyer belt of active flywheel and driven flywheel.Control wind turbine line shaft 44 and transmission shaft 35 are provided on the wind turbine line shaft 44
The wind turbine flywheel clutch 41 of drive connection realizes opening only to 2 air feed of high pressure positive blower by the clutch of wind turbine flywheel clutch 41.Institute
The diaphragm line shaft 29 for stating diaphragm pump 19 is connected by the second flywheel transport mechanism and transmission shaft 35, the transmission of the first flywheel
Mechanism includes the active flywheel being arranged on transmission shaft 35, is arranged on diaphragm line shaft 29 driven flywheel and connection are actively
The conveyer belt of flywheel and driven flywheel.Control diaphragm line shaft 29 is provided on the diaphragm pump 19 to close with the transmission of transmission shaft 35
The diaphragm flywheel clutch 36 of system realizes opening only for 19 fluid flow of diaphragm pump control by the clutch of diaphragm flywheel clutch 36.Institute
It states the pressure relief valve 43 of the pressure gauge 42, automatically unloading that are provided with observation hydraulic pressure on diaphragm water pump outlet pipe 38, be connected to pressure-relief valve
Door 43 and liquid fill relief tube 39 between 32 and return stirring pipe 40 and control liquid break-make goes out liquid switch 7, in pressure
It can find to be adjusted in time when abnormal, when pressure is excessive, 43 automatically unloading of pressure relief valve, the liquid of release passes through release
Pipe 39 flows back into liquid filling 32, and return stirring pipe 40 constantly fills 32 circulating refluxs with liquid, has and is stirred effect, keeps away
Exempting from precipitation causes pesticide concentration uneven up and down.
As shown in Fig. 6, nearside divider embodiment one, including be arranged and set in the spring bearing 1 of 62 both sides of running wheel, fixation
It sets the mounting base 3 in the outside of spring bearing 1, the elevating mechanism that is connected in mounting base 3 and is connected on elevating mechanism and position
Divide standing grain backplate 6 in 62 front of running wheel；The central axis in the internal rotating portion and running wheel 62 of the spring bearing 1
Connection.Specifically, the elevating mechanism includes the linking arm 4 being fixed in mounting base 3 and the lifting being arranged on linking arm 4
Oil cylinder 5；The lifting cylinder 5, which is located at, divides standing grain backplate 6 top；The push rod of the lifting cylinder 5 is fixedly connected on a point standing grain backplate 6
On.
As shown in attached drawing 7-9, nearside divider embodiment two, including the spring bearing 1, fixed in 62 both sides of running wheel is set
Mounting base 3 in the outside of spring bearing 1, the elevating mechanism that is connected in mounting base 3 are set and be connected on elevating mechanism and
Divide standing grain backplate 6 positioned at 62 front of running wheel；The internal rotating portion of the spring bearing 1 and the center shaft rotation of running wheel 62
Dynamic connection.It is cut with scissors respectively specifically, the elevating mechanism includes the parallelogram lindage being fixedly connected in mounting base 3 and both ends
The hydraulic cylinder 9 being connected between mounting base 3 and parallelogram lindage；The parallel four sides mechanism connection divides standing grain backplate 6.It is described parallel
Four side mechanisms include two connecting rods 8 and two hinge bars 17 being hinged at respectively between two connecting rods 8；One connection
Bar 8 is fixed in mounting base 3, another described connecting rod 8 is fixed on point standing grain backplate 6；9 one end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged at peace
It fills on seat 3, the other end is hinged in a connecting rod 8.
It is described that the cross section of standing grain backplate 6 is divided to be V-type in both examples above.Embodiment one and embodiment two, cotton spray
The clutch backplate of mist locomotive wheel front setting can adjust its position up and down easily and fast, can meet spraying machine on the way
High-speed mobile avoids mopping floor, and can facilitate and divide standing grain operation when carrying out spraying operation into machine pick cotton, reduces to cotton plants
Mechanical damage, it is easy to operate without dismantling repeatedly, material resources manpower is saved, raising divides standing grain nebulization efficiency.
The specific work process of the present invention is as follows：In 25 prestart of engine by the diaphragm pump flywheel clutch 36 of diaphragm pump 19
It is closed.Engine 25 is started in control room 65, the clutch of machine flywheel is closed and starts high pressure positive blower 2.It will by hand throttle
The rotating speed of engine 25 is promoted to corresponding working speed, so that high pressure positive blower 2 is reached corresponding working speed, is generated corresponding wind
Amount, wind pressure and wind speed, open out 7,302 rhizome spraying nozzle of liquid switch and 303 canopy layer spraying nozzle start to spray, beat simultaneously
Open return stirring pipe 40.Traction clutch to be stepped in control room 65, hangs corresponding gear, running wheel 62 starts rotation and moves ahead,
By the timely adjustment direction of image of camera acquisition in traveling process, avoids deviating and causing to roll cotton plants, control
By all-hydraulic steering wheel and steering wheel in room 65, operating and controlling vehicle carries out walking spraying operation.
The spraying system of the present invention is sent using high-pressure spiral wind and carries out spraying operation to machine pick cotton, and droplet can be greatly reduced
Particle range, the high speed rotation air-flow that high-pressure blast and sprayer body generate can make liquid penetrate the canopy layer of fruit tree, and can be significantly
Improve blade liquid rate.The whole height of high-pressure fog bellows can be adjusted by lifting hydraulic cylinder, in not operation, be lifted
Facilitate vehicle to travel, lowerd in operation, can sprinkling atomization liquid, high pressure spray be carried out to machine pick cotton rhizome and canopy layer simultaneously
The canopy layer spraying nozzle position of nebelwind upper box part is adjustable, and suitable installation site is selected with the growth of cotton plants；
Very high practicability is shown in terms of spraying effect, operating efficiency；Spraying effect of the present invention is good, leave dual sides liquid rate
Reach 95% or more, and spray spray thoroughly, the utilization rate of liquid reaches 85% or more, and the rhizome and canopy layer of machine pick cotton, which can spray, to be sprayed
Thoroughly.Spray refers to thoroughly intuitive with eyes, it appears that it is adrip just as having been rinsed in liquid, there is a small amount of liquid from blade
On drip down.Spraying effect only in this way, contact, interior the oozing property and absorbability of pesticide can just be given full play to.This hair
Bright is the efficient plant protection equipment for being directed to machine pick cotton, mechanical stability, the disease pests such as the red white spider common to cotton, bollworm
Evil gives effective prevention, and the disleave rate of machine pick cotton blade is disposably reached 95% or more.
Embodiment described above is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the simultaneously exhaustion of the feasible implementation of non-present invention.It is right
For persons skilled in the art, any aobvious to made by it under the premise of without departing substantially from the principle of the invention and spirit and
The change being clear to should be all contemplated as falling within the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of machine pick cotton special efficient spraying machine, it is characterised in that：The running wheel that it includes car body, is arranged below car body
（62）, be mounted on running wheel（62）The nearside divider in outside and setting are on the car body and positioned at running wheel（62）Front
Camera；
The car body includes vehicle frame（61）, be arranged in vehicle frame（61）The control room of front（64）, be arranged in vehicle frame（61）On liter
Platform, the cantilever being arranged on hoistable platform drop（64）, be fixed on cantilever（64）Above and it is located at vehicle frame（61）The high pressure spray at rear portion
Nebelwind case（30）, be arranged in vehicle frame（61）On liquid conveying mechanism, be arranged in vehicle frame（61）The running wheel of lower section（62）With
And it is arranged in vehicle frame（61）On driving device（63）；
The nearside divider includes being arranged in running wheel（62）The spring bearing of both sides（1）, be fixed at spring bearing（1）Outside
The mounting base of side（3）, be connected to mounting base（3）On elevating mechanism and be connected on elevating mechanism and be located at running wheel
（62）Standing grain backplate is divided in front（6）；
The spring bearing（1）Internal rotating portion and running wheel（62）Central axis connection.
2. a kind of machine pick cotton special efficient spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The high-pressure fog bellows（30）Including bellows babinet（301）, be fixed at bellows babinet（301）The rhizome of lower part sprays
Fog spray head（302）, be opened in bellows babinet（301）The mounting hole on top and the canopy layer spraying nozzle being arranged in mounting hole
（303）；
The bellows babinet（301）Top is further opened with spare mounting hole, and capping plate is covered on the spare mounting hole
（304）.
3. a kind of machine pick cotton special efficient spraying machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The high-pressure fog bellows
（30）Quantity be 3 or more, be distributed in cantilever（64）On；The cantilever（64）For collapsible cantilever；The lifting
Platform and vehicle frame（61）Between be provided with hydraulic lifting cylinder.
4. a kind of machine pick cotton special efficient spraying machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The liquid conveying mechanism
Including the engine being arranged on hoistable platform（25）, be arranged in vehicle frame（61）The upper medicine liquid tank for containing liquid（32）, by every
Membrane pump water inlet pipe（37）With medicine liquid tank（32）The diaphragm pump being connected（19）, be connected to diaphragm pump（19）Diaphragm pump on water outlet
Outlet pipe（38）And it is arranged on hoistable platform and diaphragm water pump outlet pipe（38）The high pressure positive blower being connected（2）；The high pressure
Wind turbine（2）Air outlet be connected to bellows babinet（301）；The diaphragm pump（19）It is arranged on hoistable platform.
5. a kind of machine pick cotton special efficient spraying machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The high pressure positive blower（2）
Wind turbine line shaft（44）Pass through the first flywheel transport mechanism and engine（25）Transmission shaft（35）It is connected；
The wind turbine line shaft（44）On be provided with control wind turbine line shaft（44）With transmission shaft（35）The wind turbine flywheel of transmission ratio
Clutch（41）；
The diaphragm pump（19）Diaphragm line shaft（29）Pass through the second flywheel transport mechanism and transmission shaft（35）It is connected；
The diaphragm pump（19）On be provided with control diaphragm line shaft（29）With transmission shaft（35）The diaphragm flywheel of drive connection
Clutch（36）.
6. a kind of machine pick cotton special efficient spraying machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The diaphragm water pump outlet pipe
（38）On be provided with observation hydraulic pressure pressure gauge（42）, automatically unloading pressure relief valve（43）, be connected to pressure relief valve（43）With
Liquid fills（32）Between relief tube（39）With return stirring pipe（40）And the liquid that goes out of control liquid break-make switchs（7）；It is described
Rhizome spraying nozzle（302）With canopy layer spraying nozzle（303）Inner wall on be provided with the arc shaped blade being spirally distributed
（305）.
7. a kind of wheel nearside divider of cotton sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The elevating mechanism packet
It includes and is fixed on mounting base（3）On linking arm（4）And it is arranged in linking arm（4）On lifting cylinder（5）；The lifting cylinder
（5）Positioned at dividing standing grain backplate（6）Top；The lifting cylinder（5）Push rod be fixedly connected on a point standing grain backplate（6）On.
8. a kind of wheel nearside divider of cotton sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The elevating mechanism packet
It includes and is fixedly connected on mounting base（3）On parallelogram lindage and both ends be hinged at mounting base respectively（3）With parallel four-bar machine
Hydraulic cylinder between structure（9）；
The parallel four sides mechanism connection divides standing grain backplate（6）.
9. a kind of wheel nearside divider of cotton sprayer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The parallel four side machine
Structure includes two connecting rods（8）It is hinged at two connecting rods respectively（8）Between two hinge bars（17）；
One connecting rod（8）It is fixed on mounting base（3）On, another described connecting rod（8）It is fixed on a point standing grain backplate（6）
On.
10. a kind of wheel nearside divider of cotton sprayer according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The hydraulic cylinder（9）
One end is hinged at mounting base（3）On, the other end is hinged at a connecting rod（8）On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810407947.2A CN108391648A (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | A kind of machine pick cotton special efficient spraying machine |
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| CN201810407947.2A CN108391648A (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | A kind of machine pick cotton special efficient spraying machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111742909A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-09 | 张金山 | Small multifunctional pesticide spraying agricultural machine |
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| CN111742909A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-09 | 张金山 | Small multifunctional pesticide spraying agricultural machine |
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