CN108387121A - Glass heat exchange of heat pipe for low-temperature flue gas waste heat recycling - Google Patents

Glass heat exchange of heat pipe for low-temperature flue gas waste heat recycling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108387121A
CN108387121A CN201810334881.9A CN201810334881A CN108387121A CN 108387121 A CN108387121 A CN 108387121A CN 201810334881 A CN201810334881 A CN 201810334881A CN 108387121 A CN108387121 A CN 108387121A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
screw thread
flue gas
nut
gas waste
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Granted
Application number
CN201810334881.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108387121B (en
Inventor
赵剑雄
仙运昌
丁洪涛
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Shanxi Yangmei Chemical Industry Machinery Group Co Ltd
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Shanxi Yangmei Chemical Industry Machinery Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810334881.9A priority Critical patent/CN108387121B/en
Publication of CN108387121A publication Critical patent/CN108387121A/en
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Publication of CN108387121B publication Critical patent/CN108387121B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F11/00Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits
    • F28F11/02Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits using obturating elements, e.g. washers, inserted and operated independently of each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/006Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of glass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/04Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
    • F28F9/06Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by dismountable joints
    • F28F9/10Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by dismountable joints by screw-type connections, e.g. gland
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/20Fastening; Joining with threaded elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchangers to solve existing heat exchanger and not be suitable for low-temperature flue gas waste heat recycling particularly for the glass heat exchange of heat pipe of low-temperature flue gas waste heat recycling, and cost is high, not easy cleaning, the problem of sealing difference, scheme:Heat exchanger tube is glass heat exchange pipe, and following connection structure is used between exchanger tubes and tubesheets:The flanged external screw thread screwed pipe in one end is screwed on tube sheet, seal groove is provided on flange, washer is equipped in slot, the screwed pipe other end is screwed with middle part nut and end nut, washer is embedded between middle part nut and tube sheet, end nut endoporus is provided with threading steps hole, and screwed pipe end is threaded into stepped hole and is embedded with seal washer.Advantage:1, processing and manufacturing is easy, of low cost;2, recoverable low-temperature flue gas waste heat;Corrosion-resistant, disassembly, cleaning are conveniently;3, multi-sealed effect is good;4, service life is long;5, solve the problems, such as that glass heat exchange pipe and tube sheet are tightly connected, protective glass heat exchanger tube.

Description

Glass heat exchange of heat pipe for low-temperature flue gas waste heat recycling
Technical field
The present invention relates to flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchangers, exchange heat particularly for the glass tube of low-temperature flue gas waste heat recycling Device.
Background technology
Flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger at present has the following disadvantages in use:(1)Various flue gas waste heat recovery equipments because Perplexed by low-temperature dew point corrosion problem, the waste heat recovery flue gas being applicable in is generally all at 200 DEG C or more;(2)Heat exchanger tube used is more For stainless steel, cost is higher, and not easy to clean;(3)It is not easy to and manages after heat exchanger tube is directly replaced with glass material It is tightly connected between plate, poor sealing between glass tube and tube sheet, is easy that glass tube is caused to damage, influences heat exchange efficiency.Cause This, a kind of glass heat exchange of heat pipe being used for low-temperature flue gas waste heat recycling, corrosion resistant, easy cleaning, sealing effect is good of design Be very it is necessary to.
Invention content
The present invention solves existing flue gas waste heat recovery at present and is not suitable for low-temperature flue gas waste heat recycling, cost with heat exchanger Of high cost, not easy to clean, the problem of sealing effect difference, provides a kind of glass tube heat exchange for low-temperature flue gas waste heat recycling Device.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:For the glass heat exchange of heat pipe of low-temperature flue gas waste heat recycling, packet Flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger body is included, the heat exchanger tube of the flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger body is glass heat exchange pipe, described Following Hermetical connecting structure is used between glass heat exchange pipe and tube sheet:External screw thread screwed pipe, the external screw thread are screwed on the tube sheet Glass heat exchange pipe is installed in screwed pipe, an end of the external screw thread screwed pipe is equipped with sealing flange, the sealing flange and tube sheet phase To be provided with lower annular seal groove on one side, the lower annular seal groove is embedded with lower seal washer;The external screw thread spiral shell The pipe other end is pierced by after tube sheet is screwed with middle part nut and end nut successively, and the tube sheet is opposite with middle part nut to be provided on one side Middle part annular seal groove, the threaded hole that the middle part annular seal groove coordinates with external screw thread screwed pipe and tube sheet connects, in described Portion's annular seal groove is embedded with middle part seal washer, and the middle part nut is bonded with the another side of tube sheet and compresses middle part gasket Circle;The endoporus of the end nut is provided with step threaded hole, and external screw thread screwed pipe end is screwed into the level-one of end nut In ladder threaded hole, end seals washer is embedded between external screw thread screwed pipe end and the cascaded surface of step threaded hole, The glass heat exchange pipe is penetrated by sealing flange one end of external screw thread screwed pipe, by end nut after end seals washer sealing Endoporus is pierced by.Lower annular seal groove is provided on sealing flange, lower annular seal groove is embedded with lower seal washer, external screw thread Screwed pipe is screwed into tube sheet, and sealing flange compresses lower seal washer, gap between external screw thread screwed pipe and tube sheet lower surface into Row sealing.Middle part nut compresses the middle part seal washer in the annular seal groove of middle part, between external screw thread screwed pipe and tube sheet upper surface Gap be sealed.The endoporus of end nut is provided with step threaded hole, cascaded surface and the external screw thread spiral shell in step hole End seals washer is embedded between the end of pipe, the gap between glass heat exchange pipe and external screw thread screwed pipe is sealed.Glass changes Heat pipe can be recycled 200 DEG C of low-temperature flue gas waste heats below, and the shell side of heat exchanger walks flue gas, and tube side is walked cold water etc. and needed Add hot medium, realize the recycling of low-temperature flue gas waste heat, and glass heat exchange pipe is corrosion-resistant, without solid with Tube-sheet Welding It is fixed, it is readily disassembled cleaning.
The present invention has the following advantages:1, processing and manufacturing is easy, of low cost;2,200 DEG C of recoverable or less low temperature Fume afterheat;Corrosion-resistant, disassembly, cleaning are conveniently;3, multi-sealed effect is good;4, replacing seal washer can prolong the service life; 5, it solves the problems, such as that glass heat exchange pipe is not easy to be tightly connected with tube sheet, plays a protective role to glass heat exchange pipe.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is glass heat exchange pipe and tube sheet Hermetical connecting structure schematic diagram;
In figure:1- tube sheets, 2- glass heat exchange pipes, 3- external screw thread screwed pipes, 4- lower seal washers, the middle parts 5- nut, the ends 6- spiral shell Mother, the middle parts 7- seal washer, 8- end seals washers.
Specific implementation mode
For the glass heat exchange of heat pipe of low-temperature flue gas waste heat recycling, including flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger body, the cigarette The heat exchanger tube of gas heat recovery heat exchanger ontology is glass heat exchange pipe 2, using following between the glass heat exchange pipe 2 and tube sheet 1 Hermetical connecting structure:It is screwed with external screw thread screwed pipe 3 on the tube sheet 1, glass heat exchange pipe 2 is installed in the external screw thread screwed pipe 3, it is described One end of external screw thread screwed pipe 3 is equipped with sealing flange, and the sealing flange be on one side the provided with lower annular opposite with tube sheet 1 seals Slot, the lower annular seal groove are embedded with lower seal washer 4;3 other end of external screw thread screwed pipe is pierced by after tube sheet 1 successively Be screwed with middle part nut 5 and end nut 6, the tube sheet 1 it is opposite with middle part nut 5 be provided on one side in the middle part of annular seal groove, institute It states the threaded hole that middle part annular seal groove coordinates with external screw thread screwed pipe 3 and tube sheet 1 to connect, the middle part annular seal groove is embedded There are middle part seal washer 7, the middle part nut 5 to be bonded with the another side of tube sheet 1 and compress middle part seal washer 7;The end The endoporus of nut 6 is provided with step threaded hole, and 3 end of external screw thread screwed pipe is screwed into the step screw thread of end nut 6 In hole, end seals washer 8, the glass are embedded between 3 end of external screw thread screwed pipe and the cascaded surface of step threaded hole Glass heat exchanger tube 2 is penetrated by sealing flange one end of external screw thread screwed pipe 3, by end nut 6 after the sealing of end seals washer 8 Hole is pierced by.
When it is implemented, the end of the external screw thread screwed pipe 3 is provided with the cone-shaped end that inward hole is tilted and penetrated through with endoporus Seal groove.The tapered inward hole of end seals slot tilts, and when end nut 6 is locked, end seals washer 8 is to glass heat exchange pipe 2 middle part crimps, sealing effect are further promoted.
When installation, first lower seal washer 4 is sleeved on external screw thread screwed pipe 3, the lower annular on embedding sealing flange is close In sealing groove, external screw thread screwed pipe 3 is screwed into tube sheet 1, sealing flange compression lower seal washer 4 is simultaneously sturdy with 1 lower surface of tube sheet, After the middle part annular seal groove of 1 upper surface of tube sheet is embedded in middle part seal washer 7, middle part nut 5 is screwed into external screw thread screwed pipe 3, And middle part seal washer 7 is compressed, the lower surface and 1 upper surface of tube sheet of middle part nut 5 are sturdy.By glass heat exchange pipe 2 by external screw thread The lower end of screwed pipe 3 penetrates, and end seals washer 8 is arranged in cone-shaped end seal groove, finally changes end nut 6 by glass 2 upper end of heat pipe is inserted in, and 3 upper end of external screw thread screwed pipe, pressed end seal washer 8 are screwed into.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of glass heat exchange of heat pipe for low-temperature flue gas waste heat recycling, including flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger body, special Sign is:The heat exchanger tube of the flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger body is glass heat exchange pipe(2), the glass heat exchange pipe(2)With Tube sheet(1)Between use following Hermetical connecting structure:The tube sheet(1)On be screwed with external screw thread screwed pipe(3), the external screw thread screwed pipe (3)Inside it is installed with glass heat exchange pipe(2), the external screw thread screwed pipe(3)An end be equipped with sealing flange, the sealing flange with pipe Plate(1)Opposite is provided with lower annular seal groove on one side, and the lower annular seal groove is embedded with lower seal washer(4);Institute State external screw thread screwed pipe(3)The other end is pierced by tube sheet(1)It is screwed with middle part nut successively afterwards(5)And end nut(6), the tube sheet (1)With middle part nut(5)Opposite is provided with middle part annular seal groove, the middle part annular seal groove and external screw thread screwed pipe on one side (3)And tube sheet(1)The threaded hole of cooperation connects, and the middle part annular seal groove is embedded with middle part seal washer(7), in described Portion's nut(5)With tube sheet(1)Another side be bonded and compress middle part seal washer(7);The end nut(6)Endoporus be provided with Step threaded hole, the external screw thread screwed pipe(3)End is screwed into end nut(6)Step threaded hole in, it is described outer Screw thread screwed pipe(3)End seals washer is embedded between end and the cascaded surface of step threaded hole(8), the glass heat exchange pipe (2)By external screw thread screwed pipe(3)Sealing flange one end penetrate, through end seals washer(8)By end nut after sealing(6)It is interior Hole is pierced by.
2. the glass heat exchange of heat pipe according to claim 1 for low-temperature flue gas waste heat recycling, it is characterised in that:It is described outer Screw thread screwed pipe(3)End be provided with inward hole and tilt and the cone-shaped end seal groove that is penetrated through with endoporus.
CN201810334881.9A 2018-04-15 2018-04-15 Glass tube heat exchanger for recovering low-temperature flue gas waste heat Active CN108387121B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810334881.9A CN108387121B (en) 2018-04-15 2018-04-15 Glass tube heat exchanger for recovering low-temperature flue gas waste heat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810334881.9A CN108387121B (en) 2018-04-15 2018-04-15 Glass tube heat exchanger for recovering low-temperature flue gas waste heat

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CN108387121A true CN108387121A (en) 2018-08-10
CN108387121B CN108387121B (en) 2024-02-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109945733A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-06-28 青岛达能环保设备股份有限公司 Fume treatment exchanger tubes and tubesheets connect system

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0117821A2 (en) * 1983-02-28 1984-09-05 Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. Compression sealing of tubes within shell and tube heat exchangers
DE3500767A1 (en) * 1985-01-11 1986-08-07 Friedrich 7181 Satteldorf Müller Electrically insulating collar
CN2225013Y (en) * 1995-06-15 1996-04-17 常州市化工设备厂 Glass-enameled tube shell style heat exchanger
CN2283174Y (en) * 1997-04-30 1998-06-03 宋国君 Nut clamping type flange pipe plate for heat exchanger
CN201203365Y (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-03-04 洛阳瑞昌石油化工设备有限公司 Low temperature flue gas anti-dew point corrosion energy-saving heat exchanger
CN202993956U (en) * 2012-12-29 2013-06-12 北京广厦环能科技有限公司 Connection structure of heat exchange tubes and tube plate of shell-and-tube heat exchanger
CN203731927U (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-07-23 英特换热设备(浙江)有限公司 Collector fixing structure suitable for shell-and-tube heat exchanger
CN104613239A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-05-13 江门市君盛实业有限公司 Sealing structure
CN105202963A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-30 茂名重力石化机械制造有限公司 Non-welding forced sealing structure for heat exchange tube and tube plate
CN105910474A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-08-31 李志典 Multi-pipe-plate heat exchanger
CN106123657A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-16 浙江浙能台州第二发电有限责任公司 Heat medium water tubular type flue gas heat-exchange unit
CN205784746U (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 大唐户县第二热电厂 A kind of fluoroplastics heat exchanger tube flue gas heat-exchange unit
CN107255427A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-17 天津大学 A kind of pipe sleeve seal for high temperature bushing type flue gas heat-exchange unit
CN208075631U (en) * 2018-04-15 2018-11-09 山西阳煤化工机械(集团)有限公司 Glass heat exchange of heat pipe for low-temperature flue gas waste heat recycling

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0117821A2 (en) * 1983-02-28 1984-09-05 Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. Compression sealing of tubes within shell and tube heat exchangers
DE3500767A1 (en) * 1985-01-11 1986-08-07 Friedrich 7181 Satteldorf Müller Electrically insulating collar
CN2225013Y (en) * 1995-06-15 1996-04-17 常州市化工设备厂 Glass-enameled tube shell style heat exchanger
CN2283174Y (en) * 1997-04-30 1998-06-03 宋国君 Nut clamping type flange pipe plate for heat exchanger
CN201203365Y (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-03-04 洛阳瑞昌石油化工设备有限公司 Low temperature flue gas anti-dew point corrosion energy-saving heat exchanger
CN202993956U (en) * 2012-12-29 2013-06-12 北京广厦环能科技有限公司 Connection structure of heat exchange tubes and tube plate of shell-and-tube heat exchanger
CN203731927U (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-07-23 英特换热设备(浙江)有限公司 Collector fixing structure suitable for shell-and-tube heat exchanger
CN104613239A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-05-13 江门市君盛实业有限公司 Sealing structure
CN105202963A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-30 茂名重力石化机械制造有限公司 Non-welding forced sealing structure for heat exchange tube and tube plate
CN106123657A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-16 浙江浙能台州第二发电有限责任公司 Heat medium water tubular type flue gas heat-exchange unit
CN105910474A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-08-31 李志典 Multi-pipe-plate heat exchanger
CN205784746U (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 大唐户县第二热电厂 A kind of fluoroplastics heat exchanger tube flue gas heat-exchange unit
CN107255427A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-17 天津大学 A kind of pipe sleeve seal for high temperature bushing type flue gas heat-exchange unit
CN208075631U (en) * 2018-04-15 2018-11-09 山西阳煤化工机械(集团)有限公司 Glass heat exchange of heat pipe for low-temperature flue gas waste heat recycling

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109945733A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-06-28 青岛达能环保设备股份有限公司 Fume treatment exchanger tubes and tubesheets connect system

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