CN108386050A - A kind of pressure controllable type fluid linking damper - Google Patents

A kind of pressure controllable type fluid linking damper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108386050A
CN108386050A CN201810396206.9A CN201810396206A CN108386050A CN 108386050 A CN108386050 A CN 108386050A CN 201810396206 A CN201810396206 A CN 201810396206A CN 108386050 A CN108386050 A CN 108386050A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
master cylinder
fluid
pressure
tube
solenoid valve
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Pending
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CN201810396206.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏毅
韩煦智
石雅平
张冲
周爱萍
黄东升
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Priority to CN201810396206.9A priority Critical patent/CN108386050A/en
Publication of CN108386050A publication Critical patent/CN108386050A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pressure controllable type fluid linking dampers, belong to structural damping technical field, the damping force that resisting medium is generated by the damping hole jet flow being arranged on piston, Oscillation Amplitude can quickly be reduced, consume inputted vibration energy, fluid-through tube is round square tube, the lower part at fluid-through tube both ends is respectively welded on left master cylinder and right master cylinder, left master cylinder is set to be connected to right master cylinder, it will adjust in threshold values input controller, when the pressure value of controller output is more than the adjusting threshold values set by solenoid valve, the opening of solenoid valve is controlled by controller, fluid-through tube is in connected state, pass through real time monitoring and control, ensure that left master cylinder will not be excessive with the pressure in right master cylinder, and threaten the safety of damper.The configuration of the present invention is simple, can carry out pressure adjusting, and each parts and accessory can be prefabricated in the factory processing, it is ensured that its hysteresis loop is stablized, the better protecting effect of damping, safety coefficient higher, and structure durability is high, can be used for a long time.

Description

A kind of pressure controllable type fluid linking damper
Technical field
The present invention relates to structural damping technical field, especially a kind of pressure controllable type fluid linking damper.
Background technology
In recent years, violent earthquake takes place frequently, and the destructiveness of own has seriously threatened the life of the mankind with the secondary disaster caused It deposits and develops.Meanwhile being increased substantially as national economy is horizontal, building trade department of China is to house architectural structure antidetonation The requirement of performance is also higher and higher.Fluid linking damper can effectively mitigate the earthquake response of structure, viscid when coming earthquake Characteristic causes the increase of structural damping, damper to consume most of energy, protect main structure.
Fluid linking damper is flowed in damping hole by resisting medium to generate Damping work vibrational energy, is a kind of nothing Rigidity, the energy consumer of velocity correlation type.Fluid linking damper can effectively mitigate the earthquake response of structure, when coming earthquake, Viscid characteristic causes the increase of structural damping, damper to consume most of energy, protect main structure.The base of fluid linking damper This formula is F=CVα, wherein F expression damping forces, C is damped coefficient, and V indicates the speed of piston motion, and α is Rate Index.From Formula can be seen that fluid linking damper and belong to velocity profile damper, and Rate Index directly influences the energy-dissipating property of damper. The resisting medium of traditional fluid linking damper riddles in master cylinder, and when piston quickly moves, the master cylinder chamber of piston both sides will produce Raw pressure difference, resisting medium still riddle the master of piston both sides by the damping hole jet flow that is arranged on piston, resisting medium In cylinder chamber.The damping force that resisting medium is generated by the damping hole jet flow being arranged on piston, can quickly reduce vibration width Degree consumes inputted vibration energy.Although the master cylinder chamber of piston both sides should have pressure difference, it could realize fluid injection and then consume Earthquake or wind-induced vibrational energy, but excessive pressure difference can not only generate the dynamic stiffness of damper, and dynamic stiffness may draw The abnormal Internal Force Redistribution of structure is played, and then destruction may be generated to the sealing system and cylinder barrel side wall of damper.And Speed quickly when can even lock, when fluid linking damper by it is locked when, or even fluid linking damper detonation can be caused, or cause to live Stopper rod is bent or piston rod inclination is stuck, finally fluid linking damper is caused to destroy.
Chinese utility model patent CN 203,670,585 U discloses a kind of viscid resistance of new and effective three-dimensional Buddhist nun's device, structure include oil cylinder, damping structure and damper rod, and damper rod one end is fixed on upper cover plate, and the other end is tied with damping Structure is connected, and upper cover plate is connected to by elastic sealing bands on cylinder side wall, one end and damping that damper rod is connect with damping structure The surface of structure offers energy consumption hole.This, which is designed, produces the effect of Efficient Damping, but for cylinder interior pressure it is excessive this Aspect does not make effective measures, therefore in prolonged cylinder interior pressure is excessive, it is possible that cylinder body was destroyed Situation, thus the device structure and design on there are prodigious defects, the needs of modern production can not be met.
Chinese utility model patent CN 206,448,396 U discloses a kind of intelligent fluid linking damper, the viscous damping Device can pass through the opening and closing of solenoid valve control damping hole under different speed or acceleration.This design can adjust viscous damping The damping of device improves the effect of energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing, improves safety and the durability of structure.In order to improve the damping of fluid linking damper Effect, the damping hole on piston is very little.When piston generates movement, sticky resisting medium generates consumption by damping hole Can, if damping hole is too greatly, it will lose effective energy consumption effect.In addition, similarly, the quantity of the damping hole on piston is not Can be too many, because damping hole number excessively can equally weaken the effect of damping energy dissipation.Therefore with magnetic valve control part damping hole It is turned on and off, inevitably, solenoid valve can be made to open and close front and back resisting medium passage section variation huge.So in viscid resistance When Buddhist nun's device both ends generate relative motion, great variety occurs for hydrodynamic performance, to make the relevant parameter of fluid linking damper C, α generate great changes, and consequence caused in this way is the fluid linking damper computation model chosen when being calculated with house architectural structure Widely different, even if being analyzed by refining, front and back totally different mechanics parameter variation may result in unpredictable internal force weight Distribution, or even cause the dangerous of structure.In addition, being turned on and off by solenoid valve control damping hole, can not play and subtract The effect of pressure value in small two master cylinders can not play the effect of the safety of protection cylinder body and sealing system.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of simple structure, the viscid of pressure can be automatically adjusted The effect of shock-damping energy-dissipating not only can be improved in damper, but also can improve safety and the durability of structure.The present invention passes through electromagnetism Valve pressure regulating system reduces the pressure value of master cylinder chamber.Solenoid valve pressure regulating system is by fluid-through tube, controller, pressure sensing Device and solenoid valve block at.The trepanning on left master cylinder and right master cylinder, the hole section is identical as fluid-through tube section, by fluid-through tube lower part By sealing welding at two circular cavities, the lower part of fluid-through tube is connected (as shown in Figure 4) by nut with top, is acted on For fluid-through tube is easy to repair when damaging and replaces.Solenoid valve is set in the middle part of fluid-through tube, the channel at solenoid valve both ends respectively with logical liquid Pipe connects (as shown in Figure 2) by bolt seal, therefore when solenoid valve is opened, left master cylinder and right master cylinder can by fluid-through tube and Solenoid valve is connected to, and can generate the circulation of resisting medium.Pressure sensor is by pressure-sensing device, conversion element, translation circuit It is constituted with accessory power supply, is bolted on master cylinder casing wall (as shown in Figure 3), it acts as two master cylinder internal viscosities of record The pressure value of resisting medium, and real-time Transmission is to controller.Controller is to control the main of solenoid valve keying to enable device, by leading Line is separately connected pressure sensor, it acts as real-time reception pressure sensor transmission pressure value, and with preset regulating valve Value is compared, when pressure value, which is more than, adjusts threshold values, by the unlatching of polygon control survey solenoid valve, when pressure value is less than regulating valve When value, pass through the closing of polygon control survey solenoid valve.The power supply system that the present invention uses is storage battery power supply system, power supply system point Solenoid valve, controller and pressure sensor are not connected, and power supply is provided for it.Controller is positioned over dampener body with power supply system (as shown in Figure 1) outside.Limiter is welded by way of annular solder with master cylinder inner wall, and its role is to prevent piston section from hindering Open close liquid pipe.
With the above structure, when viscid fluid damper is when both ends generate relative motion, piston generates in cylinder body Corresponding to move back and forth, the pressure value in master cylinder is input to controller by the pressure sensor of side in real time on piston.Control Device judges whether pressure reaches preset adjusting threshold values in real time.Threshold values is adjusted according to master cylinder and sealing element intensity and considers safety Coefficient and be arranged.The adjusting threshold values should ensure that the safety of the master cylinder under larger earthquake or wind shake effect, and ensureing will not be to close Envelope system generates destruction.In addition, the adjusting threshold values can not be too small, to ensure that damper keeps efficient energy consumption effect, value Generally set 25~50Mpa.Controller is judged by the pressure value that pressure sensor exports in real time, when the pressure value is more than When adjusting threshold values, sends out the unlatching of control instruction control solenoid valve and then controlled when pressure value is no more than adjusting threshold values Solenoid valve is closed.When solenoid valve is opened, the resisting medium in master cylinder in left and right master cylinder can be circulated by fluid-through tube.Due to damping Some master cylinder therein is always compressed in the movement of device piston rod, and another master cylinder volume becomes larger therewith, therefore volume compression The pressure of master cylinder internal damping medium may constantly increase during exercise, or even threaten damper itself under certain extreme situations Safety, and the pressure change for another master cylinder that volume becomes larger therewith is opposite, in some instances it may even be possible to become negative pressure.Two masters Because solenoid valve is opened liquid communication by fluid-through tube occurs for the resisting medium of cylinder, can play and be reduced rapidly liquid pressure in master cylinder Strong effect.In order not to allow the key parameter C and α of damper to be greatly affected, it is necessary to assure this resisting medium circulation Quickly occur, to not influence the fluid injection mechanism that piston rod goes out damping hole.Therefore the area of section of fluid-through tube is set as damping More than the three times of hole area of section, make left master cylinder and the pressure immediate stability in right master cylinder, risk factor is reduced, in addition, this resistance Buddhist nun's device is simple in structure, can carry out pressure adjusting, and each parts and accessory can be prefabricated in the factory processing, economical rationality.Using this Kind pressure controllable type fluid linking damper can guarantee that its hysteresis loop is stablized, the better protecting effect of damping, safety coefficient higher, knot Structure durability is high, can be used for a long time.
Description of the drawings
Technical solution in technology in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, in being described below to embodiment technology Required attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some realities of the present invention Example is applied, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is pressure controllable type fluid linking damper overall schematic;
Fig. 2 is solenoid valve and fluid-through tube connection diagram;
Fig. 3 is pressure sensor and cylinder body connection diagram;
Fig. 4 is fluid-through tube top and lower part connection diagram;
Fig. 5 is that fluid-through tube internal damping medium flows to schematic diagram in the course of work 1;
Fig. 6 is that fluid-through tube internal damping medium flows to schematic diagram in the course of work 2.
In Fig. 1~Fig. 6,1 is right connecting lug;2 be fluid-through tube;3 be solenoid valve;4 be secondary cylinder;5 be piston rod;6 are Piston;7 be left master cylinder;8 be right master cylinder;9 be resisting medium;10 devices in order to control;11 be left connecting lug;12 be pressure sensing Device;13 be damping hole;14 be gap;15 be power supply system;16 be limiter;17 be nut.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of pressure controllable type fluid linking damper according to the invention.As shown in Figure 1, the pressure Strong controllable type fluid linking damper includes mainly master cylinder, secondary cylinder 4, piston 4, piston rod 5, fluid-through tube 2, solenoid valve 3 etc., wherein master cylinder It is divided into left master cylinder 7 and right master cylinder 8, identical resisting medium 9 is filled in left master cylinder 7 and right master cylinder 8.Piston 6 is arranged on a left side It can move back and forth between master cylinder 7 and right master cylinder 8 and along its axial direction, the piston rod being attached thereto 5 is thus driven to move together, It can not regulate and control for the pressure of all kinds of fluid linking dampers in the prior art, once the pressure in damper is excessive, it is possible to it causes The damage of damper and the problem of make a big impact to the safety of engineering structure, this hair provides one kind to traditional viscous damping The improved method of device, to realize the controllable adjustment to pressure in damper, it is characterised in that its construction procedure is as follows:
(1) the good master cylinder of prefabrication and the integrated member left end of secondary cylinder 4 are welded into left connecting lug 11, in left master cylinder 7 Bolt hole is opened on 8 inner wall of right master cylinder, 2 intercommunicating pore of liquid pipe is opened on master cylinder top, by 2 intercommunicating pore of left side fluid-through tube, annular Sealing element is arranged at each hole or hole for welded limiting device 16;
(2) pressure sensor 12 is welded at connection bolt, as shown in figure 3, connecting respectively by bolted connection Be connected on the master cylinder inner wall of left and right, and conducting wire connected, by the good piston 6 of prefabrication and 5 component of piston rod stretch into master cylinder with In secondary cylinder 4, by 2 intercommunicating pore of right side fluid-through tube, 8 outer wall steel plate of right master cylinder is welded in master cylinder by annular solder limiter 16, complete At the welding of Master cylinder body, right connecting lug 1 is welded in 6 right end of piston rod, sealing element is set at each hole or hole;
(3) 2 lower end of fluid-through tube is welded at 2 intercommunicating pore of fluid-through tube, as shown in figure 3, fluid-through tube 2 and solenoid valve 3 are led to It crosses and is bolted, after the wire power connection magnet valve 3 that pressure sensor 12 is drawn, as shown in figure 4, by 2 top of fluid-through tube and lower part It is connected by nut 17, sealing element is set at each hole or hole;
(4) it as shown in Figure 1, controller 10 and power supply system 15 are positioned over except dampener body, is drawn by solenoid valve 3 Wire connection controller 10, the conducting wire that controller 10 is drawn connects power supply system 15, by liquid-passing hole using compression pump to master Resisting medium 9 is filled in cylinder, makes left master cylinder 7, right master cylinder 8, fluid-through tube 2 is interior to be full of resisting medium 9, then carries out liquid-passing hole close Envelope is handled, and sealing element is arranged at each hole or hole.
When pressure controllable type fluid linking damper according to the invention works, piston 6 can backhaul in master cylinder and secondary cylinder 4 It is dynamic, and thus resisting medium 9 plays the effect of antidetonation drag reduction by will produce viscous resistance when damping hole 13.
The above-mentioned pressure controllable type fluid linking damper course of work 1 is as follows:
When 11 direction of connecting lug generates movement to right connecting lug 1 to the left, piston rod 5 is driven to generate same movement, 8 volume of right master cylinder increases, and 7 volume of left master cylinder is reduced, and resisting medium 9 generates jet stream by the damping hole 13 on piston 6 at this time, Flowed into right master cylinder 8 from left master cylinder 7.Due to the movement of damper, the resisting medium 9 in left master cylinder 7 receives compressing and causes Its pressure increases, and the pressure value in left master cylinder 7 is transferred in controller 10 by pressure sensor 12 in real time, when the pressure of output When value reaches adjusting threshold values, controller 10 sends out instruction control solenoid valve 3 and opens, and the resisting medium 9 in left master cylinder 7, which passes through, leads to liquid Pipe 2 is able to flow into right master cylinder 8 (9 circulating direction of resisting medium is as shown in Figure 5), and the pressure in damper is enable to adjust.When Pressure sensor 12 is real-time transmitted to the pressure value in controller 10, makes pressure because resisting medium 9 circulates in two master cylinders Be reduced to adjust threshold values it is below when, controller 10 send out instruction control solenoid valve 3 close, by real time monitoring and control, Ensure that left master cylinder 7 will not safety that is excessive and threatening damper with the pressure in right master cylinder 8.
The above-mentioned pressure controllable type fluid linking damper course of work 2 is as follows:
When 1 direction of connecting lug generates movement to left connecting lug 11 to the right, piston rod 5 is driven to generate same movement, 7 volume of left master cylinder increases, and 8 volume of right master cylinder is reduced, and resisting medium 9 generates jet stream by the damping hole 13 on piston 6 at this time, Right master cylinder 8 is flowed into from left master cylinder 7.Due to the movement of damper, the resisting medium in right master cylinder 8 receives compressing and leads to it Pressure increases, and pressure sensor 12 implements ground and the pressure value in right master cylinder 8 is transferred in controller 10, when the pressure value of output When reaching adjusting threshold values, controller 10 makes solenoid valve 3 open, and the resisting medium 9 in right master cylinder 8 is flowed by fluid-through tube 2 In left master cylinder 7 (9 circulating direction of resisting medium is as shown in Figure 6), the pressure in damper is enable to balance.When pressure sensor 12 The pressure value being real-time transmitted in controller 10 makes pressure be reduced to regulating valve because resisting medium 9 circulates in two master cylinders When value is following, controller 10 sends out instruction control solenoid valve 3 and closes, by real time monitoring and control, ensure left master cylinder 7 with Pressure in right master cylinder 8 will not safety that is excessive and threatening damper.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to The limitation present invention, all spirit and original in the present invention equally applicable for single rod fluid linking damper and other oleo-gears All any modification, equivalent and improvement made by within then etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of pressure controllable type fluid linking damper comprising the left master cylinder (7) filled with resisting medium (9) and right master cylinder (8), The left master cylinder (7) is provided with piston rod (5) with right master cylinder (8), and piston rod (5) stretches out one end of right master cylinder (8) and right connection Earrings (1) is fixed, and one end that piston rod (5) stretches out left master cylinder (7) is stretched into secondary cylinder (4), and piston rod is provided with piston on (5) (6), piston (6) is equipped with damping hole (13), the inner wall of piston (6) and left master cylinder (7) and right master cylinder (8) there are gap (14), It is characterized in that:Fluid-through tube (2) is pipe, and the lower part at fluid-through tube (2) both ends is respectively welded at left master cylinder (7) and right master cylinder (8) On, setting solenoid valve (3), solenoid valve (3) are connected by conducting wire with controller (10) in fluid-through tube (2), left master cylinder (7) and right master Pressure sensor (12) is disposed in cylinder (8) respectively, is connected with controller (10) by conducting wire, controller (10) passes through conducting wire and confession Electric system (15) is connected.
2. a kind of pressure controllable type fluid linking damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fluid-through tube (2) is Pipe, area of section are not less than 3 times of damping hole (13) areas of section, and its underpart is connected with top by nut (17).
3. a kind of pressure controllable type fluid linking damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The left master cylinder (7) The defeated of controller (10) is connected by conducting wire with installation pressure sensor (12), pressure sensor (12) on right master cylinder (8) inner wall Enter end.
4. a kind of pressure controllable type fluid linking damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The controller (10) By the pressure value of the conducting wire real-time reception pressure sensor (12) of input terminal, judge that the pressure value is adjusted with default by programming Threshold values size then sends out the keying of control instruction control solenoid valve (3), adjusts threshold values and is generally set to 25~50MPa.
5. a kind of pressure controllable type fluid linking damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Solenoid valve (3) peace Loaded in fluid-through tube (2), when solenoid valve (3) valve is closed, left master cylinder (7) is with right master cylinder (8) resisting medium in fluid-through tube (2) It blocks, when solenoid valve (3) valve is opened, the circulation in fluid-through tube (2) with right master cylinder (8) resisting medium of left master cylinder (7).
6. a kind of pressure controllable type fluid linking damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the limiter (16) Portion is steel plate, and outside is anti-collision rubber, is welded on the inside of master cylinder by fluid-through tube (2) opening by annular solder mode.
7. a kind of pressure controllable type fluid linking damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power supply system (15) For storage battery power supply system, power supply system (15) connects solenoid valve (3), controller (10) and pressure sensor by conducting wire respectively (12)。
CN201810396206.9A 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of pressure controllable type fluid linking damper Pending CN108386050A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108374500A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-08-07 辽宁工业大学 A kind of manifold type Pneumatic ball shape damper group set
CN111173878A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-05-19 西北工业大学 Self-adaptive viscous damper with self-resetting function
CN113756458A (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-07 南华大学 Piezoelectric viscous damper
CN115419185A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-02 北京固力同创工程科技有限公司 Real-time monitoring intelligent seismic mitigation and isolation system and control method

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EP3290738A1 (en) * 2016-08-25 2018-03-07 Fox Factory, Inc. Remotely operated bypass for a suspension damper
JP2018035829A (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-03-08 Kyb株式会社 Semiactive damper
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CN209538774U (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-25 南京林业大学 A kind of pressure controllable type fluid linking damper

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108374500A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-08-07 辽宁工业大学 A kind of manifold type Pneumatic ball shape damper group set
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CN113756458A (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-07 南华大学 Piezoelectric viscous damper
CN113756458B (en) * 2020-06-05 2024-03-19 南华大学 Piezoelectric viscous damper
CN115419185A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-02 北京固力同创工程科技有限公司 Real-time monitoring intelligent seismic mitigation and isolation system and control method
CN115419185B (en) * 2022-09-23 2024-02-02 北京固力同创工程科技有限公司 Real-time monitoring intelligent seismic reduction and isolation system and control method

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