CN108384286A - A kind of preparation method of PVC stabilizer modified zeolite - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of PVC stabilizer modified zeolite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108384286A
CN108384286A CN201810297958.XA CN201810297958A CN108384286A CN 108384286 A CN108384286 A CN 108384286A CN 201810297958 A CN201810297958 A CN 201810297958A CN 108384286 A CN108384286 A CN 108384286A
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China
Prior art keywords
perchloric acid
zeolites
preparation
modified zeolite
temperature
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CN201810297958.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
印鑫
赵勇
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Changzhou Blessing New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Changzhou Blessing New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201810297958.XA priority Critical patent/CN108384286A/en
Publication of CN108384286A publication Critical patent/CN108384286A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/40Compounds of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/06Pretreated ingredients and ingredients covered by the main groups C08K3/00 - C08K7/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/22Expanded, porous or hollow particles
    • C08K7/24Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
    • C08K7/26Silicon- containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/02Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/06Treatment with inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of PVC stabilizer modified zeolite, this method is that perchloric acid is slowly equably sprayed onto to 4A zeolite surfaces, and stirring while adding, and perchloric acid is reacted with 4A zeolites is made modified zeolite.Modification 4A zeolites are applied in PVC material processing can significantly increase its anti-aging and thermal stability on the basis of not influencing other comprehensive performances such as PVC material anti-flammability.Compared with untreated zeolite, the zeolite after perchloric acid modification, which is added in PVC material, makes its comprehensive performance be remarkably reinforced.

Description

A kind of preparation method of PVC stabilizer modified zeolite
Technical field:
The invention belongs to chemical technology fields, are related to a kind of preparation method of PVC stabilizer modified zeolite.
Background technology:
4A zeolites are a kind of chemical substance, molecular formula Na12Al12Si12O48·27H2O, network-like structure include Even aperture, aperture 0.42nm, specific surface area are about 600m2/R, and not soluble in water and organic solvent can be dissolved in highly basic and strong acid. When being heated beyond 800 DEG C, the structure to form cristobalite shape is recrystallized.Typically a kind of nontoxic, odorless, tasteless and mobility compared with Good white powder, is ideal adsorbent and drier.It is commonly used for the auxiliary agent of non-phosphate detergent, instead of sodium tripolyphosphate; Oil and other industry are used as drying, the dewatered clean etc. of gas and liquid, also serve as catalyst and water softener.In PVC material Middle main function is the hydrogen chloride for absorbing PVC degradations and releasing.At present when carrying out PVC material processing, need to be added anti-aging The reduction that antiager sometimes results in other performances is added to enhance its anti-aging property in agent in PVC material.
Invention content
The present invention overcomes above-mentioned shortcoming, does modification for 4A zeolites currently on the market, it is made to keep On the basis of original flame retardant property can also Reinforced PVC material anti-aging and thermal stability, when PVC material is processed be not necessarily to volume It is outer that anti-aging auxiliary material is added.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be accomplished by the following way:
A kind of preparation method of PVC stabilizer modified zeolite, this approach includes the following steps:A small amount of perchloric acid is slow 4A zeolite surfaces are equably sprayed onto, and stirring while adding, perchloric acid is reacted with 4A zeolites.
The weight ratio of above-mentioned perchloric acid and 4A zeolites is 1:5-20.It is preferred that the weight ratio of perchloric acid and 4A zeolites is 1:
10.The above-mentioned reaction time is preferably 0.5-1h.Reaction temperature is not higher than 50 DEG C.Mixing speed in above-mentioned reaction process For 30rpm-50rpm.
A method of PVC stabilizer modified zeolite, this method packet are carried out using the reaction kettle with sieve ribbon agitator Include following steps:
1) perchloric acid is added in the pressurized tank A with cooling system, controls temperature in A tanks and be less than 20 DEG C, pressurizes into A tanks It is set to keep 3kg pressure;
2) 4A zeolites are added in the reaction kettle B with sieve ribbon agitator, open stirring, mixing speed is controlled in 30rpm- Between 50rpm;
3) A tank outlet valves are opened, perchloric acid is equably sprayed onto on the 4A zeolites in B reaction kettles by nozzle, are stirred For speed control between 30rpm-50rpm, the temperature of control reaction kettle B is less than 50 DEG C, is reduced when temperature in the kettle is more than 50 DEG C The cooling system that mixing speed opens reaction kettle B simultaneously makes its temperature be less than 50 DEG C;
4) after perchloric acid is sprayed, continue stirring 20-40 minutes;The weight ratio of perchloric acid and 4A zeolites is 1:5- 20。
The present invention is that a certain amount of perchloric acid is slowly equably sprayed onto 4A zeolite surfaces, and chemical reaction is generated with 4A zeolites A small amount of sodium perchlorate and aluminum perchlorate are generated, a small amount of sodium perchlorate and aluminum perchlorate are adsorbed on zeolite surface and generate modified effect Fruit, modification 4A zeolites, which are applied in PVC material processing, not to influence other comprehensive performances such as PVC material anti-flammability On the basis of significantly increase its anti-aging and thermal stability.Compared with untreated zeolite, the zeolite after perchloric acid modification Being added in PVC material makes its comprehensive performance be remarkably reinforced.
Specific implementation mode
Explanation is further expalined to the present invention below by way of specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
1. being added to 10kg perchloric acid in the pressurized tank A with cooling system, controls temperature in A tanks and be less than 20 DEG C, into A tanks Pressurization makes it keep 3kg pressure;
2. being added to 100kg4A zeolites in the reaction kettle B with sieve ribbon agitator, stirring is opened, mixing speed control exists Between 30rpm-50rpm, sieve ribbon blender can generate three-dimensional hybrid effect, no dead angle;
3. opening A tank outlet valves, perchloric acid is equably sprayed onto on the 4A zeolites in B reaction kettles by No. 3 nozzles, is controlled Mixing speed processed is between 30rpm-50rpm, the temperature (being less than 50 DEG C) of control reaction kettle B, when temperature in the kettle is more than 50 DEG C The cooling system that reduction mixing speed opens reaction kettle B simultaneously makes its temperature be less than 50 DEG C;After perchloric acid is sprayed, continue Stirring 20 minutes;About 50 minutes reaction time.
Application Example 1
It is formulated A:PVC S-65 (degree of polymerization 1000~1100) 100 parts by weight, 50 weights of DOTP (dioctyl terephthalate) Part, 0.4 parts by weight of zinc stearate, 0.4 parts by weight of calcium stearate, common 0.6 parts by weight of 4A zeolites are measured, are added to high speed according to the ratio Mixing machine is stirred, mixing speed 1200rpm, waits being warming up to 100 DEG C, and material is put to cold mixer, mixing speed 200rpm, Logical cooling water to material is cooled to 50 DEG C or less.
It is formulated B:PVC S-65 (degree of polymerization 1000~1100) 100 parts by weight, 50 weights of DOTP (dioctyl terephthalate) Part, 0.4 parts by weight of zinc stearate, 0.4 parts by weight of calcium stearate, modified 0.6 parts by weight of 4A zeolites are measured (according to 1 method of embodiment It is modified), it is added to high-speed mixer according to the ratio and is stirred, mixing speed 1200rpm waits being warming up to 100 DEG C, by material It puts to cold mixer, mixing speed 200rpm, logical cooling water to material is cooled to 50 DEG C or less.
Formula A and formula B material are processed film-making, condition using laboratory two-roll mill respectively:Preceding roll temperature 175 DEG C, rotating speed 20rpm, 170 DEG C, rotating speed 18rpm of rear roll temperature, roller spacing 0.4mm.Manufactured print is tested for the property.
Test result finds that the comprehensive performance of formula B material is apparently higher than formula A materials.
Embodiment 2
1. being added to 10kg perchloric acid in the pressurized tank A with cooling system, controls temperature in A tanks and be less than 20 DEG C, add to A tanks Pressure makes it keep 3kg pressure;
2. being added to 150kg4A zeolites in the reaction kettle B with sieve ribbon agitator, stirring is opened, mixing speed control exists Between 30rpm-50rpm, sieve ribbon blender can generate three-dimensional hybrid effect, no dead angle;
3. opening A tank outlet valves, perchloric acid is equably sprayed onto on the zeolite in B reaction kettles by No. 3 nozzles, is controlled Between 30rpm-50rpm, the temperature (being less than 50 DEG C) of control reaction kettle B drops mixing speed when temperature in the kettle is more than 50 DEG C The cooling system that low mixing speed opens reaction kettle B simultaneously makes its temperature be less than 50 DEG C;After perchloric acid is sprayed, continue to stir It mixes 20 minutes;About 1 hour reaction time.
Application Example 2
It is formulated A:120 parts by weight of PVC S-65,50 parts by weight of DOTP (dioctyl terephthalate), 0.3 weight of zinc stearate Part, 0.3 parts by weight of calcium stearate, common 0.8 parts by weight of 4A zeolites are measured, high-speed mixer is added to according to the ratio and is stirred, stir Speed 1200rpm is mixed, waits being warming up to 100 DEG C, material is put to cold mixer, mixing speed 200rpm, it is cold to material to lead to cooling water But to 50 DEG C or less.
It is formulated B:120 parts by weight of PVC S-65,50 parts by weight of DOTP (dioctyl terephthalate), 0.3 weight of zinc stearate Part, 0.3 parts by weight of calcium stearate, modified 0.8 parts by weight (being modified according to 2 method of embodiment) of 4A zeolites are measured, are added according to the ratio It adds high-speed mixer to be stirred, mixing speed 1200rpm, waits being warming up to 100 DEG C, material is put to cold mixer, stirring speed 200rpm is spent, logical cooling water to material is cooled to 50 DEG C or less.
Formula A and formula B material are processed film-making, condition using laboratory two-roll mill respectively:Preceding roll temperature 175 DEG C, rotating speed 20rpm, 170 DEG C, rotating speed 18rpm of rear roll temperature, roller spacing 0.4mm.Manufactured print is tested for the property.
Test result finds that the comprehensive performance of formula B material is apparently higher than formula A materials.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of PVC stabilizer modified zeolite, it is characterised in that perchloric acid is slowly equably sprayed onto 4A Zeolite surface, and it is stirring while adding, perchloric acid is reacted with 4A zeolites.
2. the preparation method of modified zeolite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the perchloric acid and 4A zeolites Weight ratio is 1:5-20.
3. the preparation method of modified zeolite according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the perchloric acid and 4A zeolites Weight ratio is 1:10.
4. the preparation method of modified zeolite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reaction time is 0.5-1h.
5. the preparation method of modified zeolite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reaction temperature be not higher than 50℃。
6. the preparation method of modified zeolite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixing speed is 30rpm- 50rpm。
7. a kind of method being modified zeolite using the reaction kettle with sieve ribbon agitator, it is characterised in that this method include with Lower step:
1) perchloric acid is added in the pressurized tank with cooling system, controls temperature in tank and be less than 20 DEG C, pressurizeing into tank makes its guarantor Hold 3kg pressure;
2) 4A zeolites are added in the reaction kettle with sieve ribbon agitator, open stirring, mixing speed is controlled in 30rpm-50rpm Between;
3) perchloric acid is equably sprayed onto in the reaction kettle with sieve ribbon agitator by Opening pressure tank outlet valve by nozzle On 4A zeolites, control mixing speed is between 30rpm-50rpm, and the temperature for controlling reaction kettle is less than 50 DEG C, when temperature in the kettle is big When 50 DEG C reduce mixing speed simultaneously open reaction kettle cooling system make its temperature be less than 50 DEG C;
4) after perchloric acid is sprayed, continue stirring 20-40 minutes;The weight ratio of perchloric acid and 4A zeolites is 1:5-20.
CN201810297958.XA 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of preparation method of PVC stabilizer modified zeolite Pending CN108384286A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000026650A (en) * 1998-07-08 2000-01-25 Kyodo Chem Co Ltd Polyvinyl chlorid resin stabilizer and polyvinyl chloride resin based composition
WO2002092686A1 (en) * 2001-05-17 2002-11-21 Reagens S.P.A. Pvc stabilisers
CN1894332A (en) * 2003-12-17 2007-01-10 贝洛赫尔有限公司 Stabilisatorenzusammensetzung fur halogenierte polymere

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000026650A (en) * 1998-07-08 2000-01-25 Kyodo Chem Co Ltd Polyvinyl chlorid resin stabilizer and polyvinyl chloride resin based composition
WO2002092686A1 (en) * 2001-05-17 2002-11-21 Reagens S.P.A. Pvc stabilisers
CN1894332A (en) * 2003-12-17 2007-01-10 贝洛赫尔有限公司 Stabilisatorenzusammensetzung fur halogenierte polymere

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Application publication date: 20180810