CN108383575A - A kind of preparation method and device of nutrient solution - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method and device of nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN108383575A CN108383575A CN201810163067.5A CN201810163067A CN108383575A CN 108383575 A CN108383575 A CN 108383575A CN 201810163067 A CN201810163067 A CN 201810163067A CN 108383575 A CN108383575 A CN 108383575A
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- fertilizer
- fluid reservoir
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- counterweight
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/22—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for apportioning materials by weighing prior to mixing them
- G01G19/34—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for apportioning materials by weighing prior to mixing them with electrical control means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/22—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for apportioning materials by weighing prior to mixing them
- G01G19/38—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for apportioning materials by weighing prior to mixing them programme controlled, e.g. by perforated tape
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present embodiments relate to chemical technology fields, disclose a kind of compounding method and device.In the present invention, the compounding method includes：It obtains for preparing the N kinds fertilizer of nutrient solution and the preset weight of each fertilizer, wherein N is the integer more than 1；Preset the counterweight sequence of the N kinds fertilizer；During the N kinds fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir one by one according to counterweight sequence, whether the weight of detection addition in real time reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, and when detection reaches the preset weight, sends out the first standby signal.Compounding method and device provided by the invention can ensure repeat to add during preparing nutrient solution or leakage adds fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to chemical technology field, more particularly to the preparation method and device of a kind of nutrient solution.
Background technology
Nutrient solution is using environmental organism ecology symbiosis technology and Mycorrhizal Symbiosiss principle through biofermentation, chemistry chelating, object
A kind of novel nourishing liquid of the techniques synthesis such as reason activation.The formula delivered in the world at present is many but similar, because initially
Formula this derived to the chemical composition analysis of soil extraction, in nutrient solution prescription, it is wherein nitrogen and potassium that difference is maximum
Ratio.Nutrient solution is the main source of mineral nutrition and moisture needed for soilless culture crop, its composition should include needed for crop
The complete ingredient wanted, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur big moderate-element and iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper etc. are micro-.Nutrient solution
Total concentration no more than 0.4%, for most plants, they need nutrient density preferably 0.2% or so.It is existing
The preparation method of nutrient solution is in technology：Staff adds when weighing into fluid reservoir according to formula when preparing fertilizer
Load weighted fertilizer adds and determines liquid level and set adding to add water to after fertilizer.
Inventor has found that at least there are the following problems in the prior art：It prepares nutrient solution and needs a variety of fertilizer, when weighing
Load weighted fertilizer is added into fluid reservoir, staff can only add fertilizer successively into fluid reservoir according to memory, in fertilizer
Adding procedure in can not objective which kind of fertilizer of judgement have been added in fluid reservoir, which kind of fertilizer is not added in fluid reservoir also, from
And it easily leads to the repetition addition of fertilizer or leaks and add.
Invention content
Embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of compounding method and device, can ensure to prepare battalion
It will not repeat to add during nutrient solution or leakage adds fertilizer.
In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of compounding method, including it is following
Step：
It obtains for preparing the N kinds fertilizer of nutrient solution and the preset weight of each fertilizer, wherein N is whole more than 1
Number；Preset the counterweight sequence of the N kinds fertilizer；The N kinds fertilizer is being added to fluid reservoir one by one according to counterweight sequence
During, whether the weight of detection addition in real time reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, and reaches described preset in detection
When weight, the first standby signal is sent out.
Embodiments of the present invention additionally provide a kind of compounding device, including：
Acquisition module, for obtaining for preparing the N kinds fertilizer of nutrient solution and the preset weight of each fertilizer；
Setup module, the counterweight sequence for presetting the N kinds fertilizer；
Detection module, for according to the counterweight sequence N kinds fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir one by one during,
Whether the weight of detection addition in real time reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, and when detection reaches the preset weight, hair
Go out the first standby signal.
Embodiment of the present invention in terms of existing technologies, by obtain N kinds fertilizer for preparing nutrient solution and
The preset weight of each fertilizer, and preset the counterweight sequence of the N kinds fertilizer so that staff can before preparing nutrient solution
To get out the amount of various fertilizer to be added, and the N kinds fertilizer is put successively according to counterweight sequence, then to storage
Flow container is unified to add fertilizer successively, so operation avoid staff forget to add certain fertilizer or fertilizer of the same race be added to it is more
Secondary mistake.It, can be real-time meanwhile during the N kinds fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir one by one according to counterweight sequence
Whether the weight of detection addition reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, and when detection reaches the preset weight, sends out the
One standby signal so that staff hears the addition that next fertilizer can be carried out after the first standby signal.Again due to every seed manure
Weight needed for material is different, if after a certain fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir completely, compounding device does not send out the
When one standby signal or a certain fertilizer are added to fluid reservoir completely not yet, compounding device just has issued first and carries
Show signal, then the type for the fertilizer for showing that the weight of the fertilizer added is incorrect or adding is incorrect, and work people
Member can check it is mistake caused by which kind of reason according to this.So that staff check be the fertilizer added weight
When incorrect, it can continue to add this kind of fertilizer into fluid reservoir until sending out the first standby signal；It is to add checking
When the fertilizer type added is incorrect, the addition of this kind of fertilizer can be no longer carried out in follow-up adding procedure, ensures that and matches
It will not repeat to add during nutrient solution processed or leakage adds fertilizer, the weight of fertilizer appearance for also avoiding inserting in fluid reservoir is wrong
Accidentally.
In addition, the fluid reservoir is placed on electronic scale, it is described send out the first standby signal after, further include：Record is worked as
The weight of the preceding fluid reservoir；Whether the weight of the real-time detection addition reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, specific to wrap
It includes：The currently detected weight of the electronic scale is read in real time；If the currently detected weight and the last record
The difference of the weight of the fluid reservoir reaches the preset weight of the fertilizer currently added, then judges that the weight of addition reaches
The preset weight of this kind of fertilizer.The weight storage for having added fluid reservoir after fertilizer every time is recorded in computer, convenient for adding
Computer data is compareed one by one after fertilizer according to each fertilizer demand amount in formula to be checked, whether the addition of verification fertilizer is accurate
Really, searching data after also allowing for carries out production analysis.
In addition, the fluid reservoir is placed on electronic scale, the initial value of the electronic scale is zero, and the first prompt is sent out described
After signal, further include：The weight that the current electronic scale of record detects, and by the data zero setting of the electronic scale；Institute
Whether the weight of fertilizer for stating detection addition in real time reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, specifically includes：The electronics is read in real time
The currently detected weight of scale；If the currently detected weight is equal with the preset weight of fertilizer currently added,
Then judge that the weight of addition reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer.
In addition, the fluid reservoir includes the first fluid reservoir and the second fluid reservoir, the N kinds fertilizer includes for being added to
State the first fertilizer group of the first fluid reservoir and the second fertilizer group for being added to second fluid reservoir, wherein every group of fertilizer
Arbitrary two kinds of fertilizer in group will not chemically react in aqueous solution；The counterweight sequence for presetting the N kinds fertilizer, tool
Body includes：Preset the first counterweight sequence of the first fertilizer group and the second counterweight sequence of the second fertilizer group；Described
The N kinds fertilizer is added to the process of fluid reservoir one by one according to counterweight sequence, is specifically included：It is suitable according to first counterweight
Fertilizer in the first fertilizer group is added to the process of first liquid storage by sequence one by one, and suitable according to second counterweight
Fertilizer in the second fertilizer group is added to the process of second fluid reservoir by sequence one by one.By the way that N kind fertilizer is divided into two
Group is added in different fluid reservoirs, and arbitrary two kinds of fertilizer in every group of fertilizer group will not chemically react in aqueous solution,
Avoiding influences the validity of fertilizer component because reacting between fertilizer, also avoids the sediment that reaction generates and causes to drip
The blocking of fill system.
In addition, after last kind of fertilizer in the first fertilizer group is added to first fluid reservoir, also wrap
It includes：The first pH-value for detecting solution in first fluid reservoir is sent out when first pH-value is between 4.5 to 6
Second standby signal.
In addition, after last kind of fertilizer in the second fertilizer group is added to second fluid reservoir, also wrap
It includes：The second pH-value for detecting solution in second fluid reservoir sends out third prompt letter when second pH-value is less than 4
Number.
In addition, it is described send out third standby signal after, further include：Control the solution in first fluid reservoir and institute
The solution in the second fluid reservoir is stated to flow out with identical speed and form mixed solution.By controlling the first fluid reservoir and the second storage
The flow of flow container is always the same, and be readily inspected and monitor the first fluid reservoir and the second fluid reservoir goes out liquid situation, discovery in time
Go out the unbalanced problem of liquid.
In addition, the fluid reservoir further includes the third fluid reservoir for storing acid solution, in control first fluid reservoir
In solution and second fluid reservoir in solution flowed out with identical speed after, further include：Control the third liquid storage
Acid solution in tank flows into the mixed solution, and institute is controlled when the third pH-value of the mixed solution is between 5.2 to 5.8
The acid solution stated in third fluid reservoir stops outflow.Nutrient solution is that chemical fertilizer or other nutrient compounds are dissolved in the water and are formed
's.The type of chemical fertilizer or compound used is different, and the acid-base value (pH) of nutrient solution is also different.The acid that vegetable crop root system requires
Basicity, difference due to vegetable species difference.Therefore, after preparing nutrient solution, pass through dilute hydrochloric acid solution or dilute caustic soda (hydrogen
Sodium oxide molybdena) solution adjusts the acid-base value of nutrient solution to suitable degree, and it further ensures nutrient solution and can meet and cultivate work
The needs of object.
Description of the drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by the picture in corresponding attached drawing, these exemplary theorys
The bright restriction not constituted to embodiment, the element with same reference numbers label is expressed as similar element in attached drawing, removes
Non- to have special statement, composition does not limit the figure in attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the compounding method provided according to the first implementation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of the compounding method provided according to the second implementation of the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of the compounding method provided according to third implementation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the compounding device provided according to the 4th implementation of the invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the compounding device provided according to the 5th implementation of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Each embodiment be explained in detail.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in each embodiment party of the present invention
In formula, many technical details are proposed in order to make reader more fully understand the present invention.But even if without these technical details
And various changes and modifications based on the following respective embodiments, it can also realize claimed technical solution of the invention.
The first embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of compounding method, detailed process is as shown in Figure 1.
S101：It obtains for preparing the N kinds fertilizer of nutrient solution and the preset weight of each fertilizer, wherein N is more than 1
Integer.
Specifically, in step S101, the N kinds fertilizer is inorganic fertilizer, i.e., is made of chemistry and (or) physical method
The nutrient needed containing one or more of crop growths fertilizer, be to improve soil property, water of increasing soil fertility
A flat substance, is one of material base of agricultural production.Including nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace-element fertilizer (containing boron,
The trace elements such as zinc, iron, molybdenum, manganese, copper), secondary nutrients (containing the moderate-elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur) etc..
It should be noted that the preset weight of each fertilizer can change according to the difference of soil physical properties, with true
Protect the fertilizer environment that nutrient solution can effectively improve Cultivated-land Fertility, improve soil made of fertilizer preparation in the N again.
S102：Preset the counterweight sequence of the N kinds fertilizer.
Specifically, in step s 102, counterweight sequence is that N kinds fertilizer is added to the order of addition in fluid reservoir successively,
In order to ensure to occur in work operation error, staff need to put N kinds fertilizer successively according to counterweight sequence, then unify according to
Secondary addition fertilizer, so operation, which can avoid staff, have been forgotten to add certain fertilizer or fertilizer of the same race and is added to mistake twice
Accidentally.
S103：During the N kinds fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir one by one according to counterweight sequence, detect in real time
Whether the weight of addition reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, and when detection reaches the preset weight, sends out first and carries
Show signal.
Specifically, in step s 103, can add first to the water of fluid reservoir injection 2/3rds before adding fertilizer
Water is filled it up with to 1000 liters again after complete fertilizer, during adding fertilizer, after the weight of corresponding fertilizer is enough, is then sent out automatically
Then first standby signal jumps to the addition setting of next fertilizer automatically.
It is noted that automatic error reporting system can also be arranged, when the weight deficiency of fertilizer, the letter that reports an error can be sent out
Number, for example, staff to fluid reservoir add a certain fertilizer during, within 10 seconds not again to fluid reservoir relay
This kind of material of continuous addition, system detectio do not reach the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, Bian Huifa to the weight of fertilizer added at this time
Go out error signal, it is whether correct with the fertilizer type and weight of reminding staff adding.
Embodiment of the present invention in terms of existing technologies, by obtain N kinds fertilizer for preparing nutrient solution and
The preset weight of each fertilizer, and preset the counterweight sequence of the N kinds fertilizer so that staff can before preparing nutrient solution
To get out the amount of various fertilizer to be added, and the N kinds fertilizer is put successively according to counterweight sequence, then to storage
Flow container is unified to add fertilizer successively, so operation avoid staff forget to add certain fertilizer or fertilizer of the same race be added to it is more
Secondary mistake.It, can be real-time meanwhile during the N kinds fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir one by one according to counterweight sequence
Whether the weight of detection addition reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, and when detection reaches the preset weight, sends out the
One standby signal so that staff hears the addition that next fertilizer can be carried out after the first standby signal.Again due to every seed manure
Weight needed for material is different, if after a certain fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir completely, compounding device does not send out the
When one standby signal or a certain fertilizer are added to fluid reservoir completely not yet, compounding device just has issued first and carries
Show signal, then the type for the fertilizer for showing that the weight of the fertilizer added is incorrect or adding is incorrect, and work people
Member can check it is mistake caused by which kind of reason according to this.So that staff check be the fertilizer added weight
When incorrect, it can continue to add this kind of fertilizer into fluid reservoir until sending out the first standby signal；It is to add checking
When the fertilizer type added is incorrect, the addition of this kind of fertilizer can be no longer carried out in follow-up adding procedure, ensures that and matches
It will not repeat to add during nutrient solution processed or leakage adds fertilizer, the weight of fertilizer appearance for also avoiding inserting in fluid reservoir is wrong
Accidentally.
The realization details of the compounding method of present embodiment is specifically described below, the following contents is only
The realization details for understanding and providing is provided, it is each to realize that details not implements the necessary of this programme.
In the present embodiment, fluid reservoir is positioned over the electronic scale for connecting computer that maximum range is 1500Kg, led to
Cross data line connection computer computer.It will appreciated by the skilled person that the operation is intended to transmit number using electronic scale
According to computer and recording, model and the range of electronic scale can change according to actual needs, have no effect on the effect of the present invention.
Check electronic platform scale connect with computer it is errorless after, opening computer and electronic scale respectively, electronic scale weighing data connection
Computation step：
1, the computer lower left corner " beginning "-" program "-" attachment "-" communication "-" hyper terminal " is clicked with mouse, gone out
Now connection description dialog box.
2, input title (the arbitrary letter) in connection description dialog box, selects " red phone " icon, presses " determination " key,
There is connection dialog box.
3, " COM2 " is selected in connection dialog box, presses " determination " key, COM2 properties dialogs occurs.
4, according to the form below carries out port setting in COM2 properties dialogs：Bits per second (baud rate) is 1200, stop position
It is 1, data bit 7, data-flow-control is made as hardware, and even-odd check is odd parity.After setting up, " application "-" determination " key is pressed.
By simultaneous display data identical with electronic scale on computer screen.
For this electronic scale after sending out the first standby signal every time, computer can record the weight of the current fluid reservoir, because
This, during N kind fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir one by one according to counterweight sequence, computer can read electronic scale in real time and currently examine
The weight measured, if the difference of the currently detected weight and the weight of the fluid reservoir of the last record, reaches
The preset weight of the fertilizer currently added then judges that the weight of addition reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer.
It is understood that due to the difference of currently detected weight and the weight of the fluid reservoir of the last record
The weight for the fertilizer that value is as currently added, therefore these data can be stored and are recorded in computer, convenient in addition fertilizer knot
Computer data is compareed one by one after beam according to each fertilizer demand amount in formula to be checked, whether verification fertilizer addition is accurate, also just
In later searching data, production analysis is carried out.
It is noted that adding the weight of fertilizer without additional operation, electricity in order to directly obtain single
Sub- scale can not weigh the weight of the fluid reservoir, directly weigh the weight of the N fertilizer, i.e., electronic scale is before adding fertilizer
It will be by weight zero setting, that is to say, that, will after the completion of addition first to the water of fluid reservoir injection 2/3rds before adding fertilizer
Weight zero setting, after sending out the first standby signal every time, the weight that the current electronic scale of computer record detects, and by institute
The data zero setting for stating electronic scale is again filled it up with water to 1000 liters after adding fertilizer.N kinds fertilizer is being added one by one according to counterweight sequence
During adding to fluid reservoir, computer can read the currently detected weight of the electronic scale in real time, if described currently detected
Weight it is equal with the preset weight of fertilizer currently added, then judge that the weight of addition reaches the default weight of this kind of fertilizer
Amount.The weight of addition fertilizer will be by computer record every time at this time, and the data of last time record are the weight of last addition water.
Second embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of compounding method.Present embodiment is in first embodiment
Basis on done further improvement, specifically the improvement is that：In the present embodiment, fluid reservoir includes the first liquid storage
Tank and the second fluid reservoir, N kind fertilizer include the first fertilizer group for being added to first fluid reservoir and for being added to
State the second fertilizer group of the second fluid reservoir, wherein arbitrary two kinds of fertilizer in every group of fertilizer group will not be changed in aqueous solution
Learn reaction.Arbitrary two kinds of fertilizer by the way that N kind fertilizer to be divided into two groups of different fluid reservoirs of addition, and in every group of fertilizer group exists
It will not be chemically reacted in aqueous solution, avoid the validity for influencing fertilizer component because reacting between fertilizer, also keep away
The blocking that the sediment that reaction generates causes drip irrigation system is exempted from.The particular flow sheet of present embodiment is as shown in Fig. 2, include：
S201：Obtain the default weight of the first fertilizer group and the second fertilizer group and each fertilizer for preparing nutrient solution
Amount.
About step S201, specifically, arbitrary two kinds of fertilizer in every group of fertilizer group will not be changed in aqueous solution
Learn reaction, such as calcium containing compound chemical fertilizer will not with sulfur-bearing, phosphorus compound chemical fertilizer in same fertilizer group, because of sulfur-bearing, phosphorus
Compound can and calcium reaction generate the solid such as calcium phosphate of precipitation, calcium sulfate etc., these reactions can influence having for fertilizer component
Effect property, sediment can also cause drip irrigation system to block.
S202：The first counterweight sequence of default first fertilizer group and the second counterweight sequence of the second fertilizer group.
About step S202, specifically, the first counterweight sequence is that the fertilizer in the first fertilizer group is added to first successively
Order of addition in fluid reservoir, the second counterweight sequence are that the fertilizer in the second fertilizer group is added to adding in the second fluid reservoir successively
Add sequence.
S203：In the process that the fertilizer in the first fertilizer group is added to the first liquid storage one by one according to the first counterweight sequence
In, whether the weight of detection addition in real time reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, and when detection reaches the preset weight,
Send out the first standby signal.
Specifically, in step S203, arbitrary two kinds of fertilizer in the first fertilizer group will not be changed in aqueous solution
Reaction is learned, such as includes the fertilizer of calcium containing compound in the first fertilizer group, then other fertilizer can be in addition to acid and sulfur-bearing, phosphorus
All chemical fertilizer except compound, because the compound meeting of sulfur-bearing, phosphorus and calcium reaction generate the solid such as calcium phosphate of precipitation, sulfuric acid
Calcium etc., acid solution can also react with calcium.These reactions can influence the validity of fertilizer component, and sediment can also cause trickle irrigation system
System blocks.
It is noted that save equipment cost, chelated iron can also be added to the first fluid reservoir.Chelated iron is in green
Color crystalline powder；Iron taste is low, odorless or slightly with mild ferrous metal taste, is highly soluble in water, and chelated iron is as trace element
Nutritional agents is used for agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry or other industrial crops.Chelated iron is added in the first fluid reservoir, preparation can be made
Nutrient solution be not easy to be fixed in the soil, it is soluble easily in water, and do not dissociate, can be absorbed and used by plants well, also can be with it
His solid-state or liquid fertilizer mixing application do not reduce the fertilizer efficiency of any fertilizer without chemically reacting.
In addition, to ensure the adequacy of fertilizer dissolving, 1000 liters of water not dissolved more than 200 kilograms under normal circumstances
Fertilizer, i.e. the total weight of all fertilizer is preferably within 200 kilograms in the first fertilizer group.
S204：In the process that the fertilizer in the second fertilizer group is added to the second liquid storage one by one according to the second counterweight sequence
In, whether the weight of detection addition in real time reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, and when detection reaches the preset weight,
Send out the first standby signal.
Specifically, in step S204, arbitrary two kinds of fertilizer in the second fertilizer group will not be changed in aqueous solution
Reaction is learned, there is the fertilizer of calcium containing compound in the first fertilizer group due to being mentioned in the citing of step S203, then in the second fertilizer
Fertilizer in material group can be for all chemical fertilizer other than calcium containing compound, such as phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer.Equally, it is guarantor
The adequacy of fertilizer dissolving is demonstrate,proved, 1000 liters of water not dissolve the fertilizer more than 200 kilograms, i.e. the second fertilizer group under normal circumstances
In all fertilizer total weight preferably within 200 kilograms.
It should be noted that about step S201 to S204, since the quantity of fluid reservoir is two, so using one
Electronic scale record is when inserting the weight of fertilizer in fluid reservoir, and it is suitable also to need to preset weighing for the first fluid reservoir and the second fluid reservoir
Sequence, for example preset and first the first fertilizer group is added in the first fluid reservoir, then the first fluid reservoir is positioned on electronic scale,
After fertilizer in all first fertilizer groups is added in the first fluid reservoir and has recorded the weight of fertilizer of single addition, then carry out
The addition of second fluid reservoir fertilizer.
Embodiment of the present invention in terms of existing technologies, by obtain N kinds fertilizer for preparing nutrient solution and
The preset weight of each fertilizer, and preset the counterweight sequence of the N kinds fertilizer so that staff can before preparing nutrient solution
To get out the amount of various fertilizer to be added, and the N kinds fertilizer is put successively according to counterweight sequence, then to storage
Flow container is unified to add fertilizer successively, so operation avoid staff forget to add certain fertilizer or fertilizer of the same race be added to it is more
Secondary mistake.It, can be real-time meanwhile during the N kinds fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir one by one according to counterweight sequence
Whether the weight of detection addition reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, and when detection reaches the preset weight, sends out the
One standby signal so that staff hears the addition that next fertilizer can be carried out after the first standby signal.Again due to every seed manure
Weight needed for material is different, if after a certain fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir completely, compounding device does not send out the
When one standby signal or a certain fertilizer are added to fluid reservoir completely not yet, compounding device just has issued first and carries
Show signal, then the type for the fertilizer for showing that the weight of the fertilizer added is incorrect or adding is incorrect, and work people
Member can check it is mistake caused by which kind of reason according to this.So that staff check be the fertilizer added weight
When incorrect, it can continue to add this kind of fertilizer into fluid reservoir until sending out the first standby signal；It is to add checking
When the fertilizer type added is incorrect, the addition of this kind of fertilizer can be no longer carried out in follow-up adding procedure, then is subsequently being added
The addition for no longer carrying out this kind of fertilizer in the process, addition will not be repeated or leak to add by ensuring that during preparing nutrient solution
Fertilizer also avoids inserting the weight of fertilizer in fluid reservoir and mistake occurs.
Third embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of compounding method.Present embodiment is in second embodiment
Basis on done further improvement, specifically the improvement is that：In the present embodiment, the fluid reservoir further includes storage
The third fluid reservoir for having acid solution, by last kind of fertilizer in the first fertilizer group be added to first fluid reservoir it
Afterwards, the first pH-value for detecting solution in first fluid reservoir, sends out when first pH-value is between 4.5 to 6
Second standby signal；After last kind of fertilizer in the second fertilizer group is added to second fluid reservoir, detection
Second pH-value of solution in second fluid reservoir sends out third standby signal when second pH-value is less than 4, controls
Solution in first fluid reservoir flows out with identical speed and is formed mixed solution with the solution in second fluid reservoir,
Control acid solution in the third fluid reservoir and flow into the mixed solution, the mixed solution third pH-value between 5.2
The acid solution controlled when between to 5.8 in the third fluid reservoir stops outflow.The detailed process of present embodiment as shown in figure 3,
Including：
S301：Obtain the default weight of the first fertilizer group and the second fertilizer group and each fertilizer for preparing nutrient solution
Amount.
S302：The first counterweight sequence of default first fertilizer group and the second counterweight sequence of the second fertilizer group.
S303：In the process that the fertilizer in the first fertilizer group is added to the first liquid storage one by one according to the first counterweight sequence
In, whether the weight of detection addition in real time reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, and when detection reaches the preset weight,
Send out the first standby signal.
Step S301 to step S303 is roughly the same to step S203 with step S201, in order to avoid repeating, herein no longer
It repeats.
S304：The first pH-value for detecting solution in the first fluid reservoir, sends out when the first pH-value is between 4.5 to 6
Go out the second standby signal.
Specifically, in step s 304, the first pH-value of solution in the first fluid reservoir of detection, PH can be counted by PH
Meter is a kind of common instrument and equipment, is mainly used to the pH value of accurate measurement liquid medium, mixes corresponding ion selection
Electrode can also measure ion electrode current potential MV values, pH meter be widely used in environmental protection, sewage disposal, scientific research, pharmacy, fermentation,
The fields such as chemical industry, cultivation, tap water.The instrument is also that indispensable examine in food factory, drinking water administrative office in a factory QS, HACCP certification sets
It is standby.During the use of PH meters, the rubber above electrode should be peeled, aperture is made to be exposed, otherwise when being analyzed,
Negative pressure is will produce, causes Klorvess Liquid that cannot pass through glass ball bulb and carries out ion exchange with detected solution, measurement can be made
Data are inaccurate.Rubber should be restored after being measured, seal aperture.Electrode should be immersed in 3mol/L after distilled water cleans
It,, should be in 3mol/L if electrode has been lost in using preceding discovery protection liquid with the moistening for keeping ball electrode to steep in Klorvess Liquid
A few hours are impregnated in Klorvess Liquid, so that electrode reaches best measuring state.
If the first pH-value is higher than peak demand value 6, soda acid can be adjusted by adding acid solution into the first fluid reservoir
Value, makes it between 4.5 to 6, due to calcium meeting and phosphatase reaction, precipitation is generated, so should not add phosphorus in the first fluid reservoir
Acid adjusts pH-value, can be adjusted with a concentration of 68% nitric acid.
S305：In the process that the fertilizer in the second fertilizer group is added to the second liquid storage one by one according to the second counterweight sequence
In, whether the weight of detection addition in real time reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, and when detection reaches the preset weight,
Send out the first standby signal.
S306：The second pH-value for detecting solution in the second fluid reservoir sends out third prompt when the second pH-value is less than 4
Signal.
It specifically,, can be by adding acid into the second fluid reservoir if the second pH-value is higher than 4 in step S306
Liquid adjusts pH-value, due to fertilizer in the second fluid reservoir not calcium containing compound, it is possible to be adjusted with phosphoric acid.
It should be noted that chelated iron meeting and phosphorus reaction when pH-value is less than 4.5 or higher than 6, destroy the effective of fertilizer
Ingredient, so chelated iron cannot be added in the second fluid reservoir.
S307：The solution controlled in the first fluid reservoir is flowed out and is formed with identical speed with the solution in the second fluid reservoir
Mixed solution.
Specifically, in step S307, computer end set the suction fertilizer ratio of the first fluid reservoir and the second fluid reservoir as
1:1, in this case, the flow of the first fluid reservoir and the second fluid reservoir always, be readily inspected and monitor, find in time
Go out the unbalanced problem of liquid.
S308：The acid solution controlled in third fluid reservoir flows into the mixed solution, is situated between in the third pH-value of mixed solution
The acid solution controlled when between 5.2 to 5.8 in third fluid reservoir stops outflow.
Specifically, in step S307, nutrient solution is that chemical fertilizer or other nutrient compounds are dissolved in the water shape
At.The type of chemical fertilizer or compound used is different, and the acid-base value (pH) of nutrient solution is also different.What vegetable crop root system required
Acid-base value, difference due to vegetable species difference.Therefore, after preparing nutrient solution, pass through dilute hydrochloric acid solution or dilute caustic soda
(sodium hydroxide) solution adjusts the acid-base value of nutrient solution to suitable degree, further ensures nutrient solution and can meet and is cultivated
The needs of crop.
Embodiment of the present invention in terms of existing technologies, by obtain N kinds fertilizer for preparing nutrient solution and
The preset weight of each fertilizer, and preset the counterweight sequence of the N kinds fertilizer so that staff can before preparing nutrient solution
To get out the amount of various fertilizer to be added, and the N kinds fertilizer is put successively according to counterweight sequence, then to storage
Flow container is unified to add fertilizer successively, so operation avoid staff forget to add certain fertilizer or fertilizer of the same race be added to it is more
Secondary mistake.It, can be real-time meanwhile during the N kinds fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir one by one according to counterweight sequence
Whether the weight of detection addition reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, and when detection reaches the preset weight, sends out the
One standby signal so that staff hears the addition that next fertilizer can be carried out after the first standby signal.Again due to every seed manure
Weight needed for material is different, if after a certain fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir completely, compounding device does not send out the
When one standby signal or a certain fertilizer are added to fluid reservoir completely not yet, compounding device just has issued first and carries
Show signal, then the type for the fertilizer for showing that the weight of the fertilizer added is incorrect or adding is incorrect, and work people
Member can check it is mistake caused by which kind of reason according to this.So that staff check be the fertilizer added weight
When incorrect, it can continue to add this kind of fertilizer into fluid reservoir until sending out the first standby signal；It is to add checking
When the fertilizer type added is incorrect, the addition of this kind of fertilizer can be no longer carried out in follow-up adding procedure, ensures that and matches
It will not repeat to add during nutrient solution processed or leakage adds fertilizer, the weight of fertilizer appearance for also avoiding inserting in fluid reservoir is wrong
Accidentally.
The step of various methods divide above, be intended merely to describe it is clear, when realization can be merged into a step or
Certain steps are split, multiple steps are decomposed into, as long as including identical logical relation, all in the protection domain of this patent
It is interior；To either adding inessential modification in algorithm in flow or introducing inessential design, but its algorithm is not changed
Core design with flow is all in the protection domain of the patent.
The 4th embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of compounding device, as shown in figure 4, including：
Acquisition module 1, for obtaining for preparing the N kinds fertilizer of nutrient solution and the preset weight of each fertilizer；
Setup module 2, the counterweight sequence for presetting the N kinds fertilizer；
Detection module 3, in the process that the N kinds fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir one by one according to counterweight sequence
In, whether the weight of detection addition in real time reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, and when detection reaches the preset weight,
Send out the first standby signal.
It is not difficult to find that present embodiment is system embodiment corresponding with first embodiment, present embodiment can be with
First embodiment is worked in coordination implementation.The relevant technical details mentioned in first embodiment still have in the present embodiment
Effect, in order to reduce repetition, which is not described herein again.Correspondingly, the relevant technical details mentioned in present embodiment are also applicable in
In first embodiment.
The 5th embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of compounding device, and present embodiment is in the 4th embodiment
Basis on done further improvement, specifically the improvement is that：In the present embodiment, the fluid reservoir is placed in electronics
On scale, the compounding device further includes：Logging modle 4；
Detection module 3 is specifically used in the mistake that the N kinds fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir one by one according to counterweight sequence
Cheng Zhong, according to the weight that the electronic scale detects, whether the weight of detection addition in real time reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer,
And when detection reaches the preset weight, the first standby signal is sent out；
Logging modle 4 is used for when the detection module sends out first standby signal, records the electronic scale detection
The weight arrived.
It is noted that each module involved in four embodiment of the invention and the 5th embodiment is to patrol
Module is collected, in practical applications, a logic unit can be a physical unit, can also be one of a physical unit
Point, it can also be realized with the combination of multiple physical units.In addition, in order to protrude the innovative part of the present invention, in present embodiment
The unit less close with technical problem relationship proposed by the invention is solved is not introduced, but this does not indicate this implementation
There is no other units in mode.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize specific embodiments of the present invention,
And in practical applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of compounding method, which is characterized in that including：
It obtains for preparing the N kinds fertilizer of nutrient solution and the preset weight of each fertilizer, wherein N is the integer more than 1；
Preset the counterweight sequence of the N kinds fertilizer；
During the N kinds fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir one by one according to counterweight sequence, the weight of detection addition in real time
Whether amount reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, and when detection reaches the preset weight, sends out the first standby signal.
2. compounding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fluid reservoir is placed on electronic scale,
It is described send out the first standby signal after, further include：
The weight of the current fluid reservoir of record；
Whether the weight of the real-time detection addition reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, specifically includes：
The currently detected weight of the electronic scale is read in real time；
If the difference of the currently detected weight and the weight of the fluid reservoir of the last record, reaches current addition
Fertilizer the preset weight, then judge that the weight of addition reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer.
3. compounding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fluid reservoir is placed on electronic scale, institute
The initial value for stating electronic scale is zero, it is described send out the first standby signal after, further include：
The weight that the current electronic scale of record detects, and by the data zero setting of the electronic scale；
Whether the weight of fertilizer of the real-time detection addition reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, specifically includes：
The currently detected weight of the electronic scale is read in real time；
If the currently detected weight is equal with the preset weight of fertilizer currently added, the weight of addition is judged
Reach the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer.
4. compounding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fluid reservoir include the first fluid reservoir and
Second fluid reservoir, the N kinds fertilizer include the first fertilizer group for being added to first fluid reservoir and for being added to
State the second fertilizer group of the second fluid reservoir, wherein arbitrary two kinds of fertilizer in every group of fertilizer group will not be changed in aqueous solution
Learn reaction；
The counterweight sequence for presetting the N kinds fertilizer, specifically includes：
Preset the first counterweight sequence of the first fertilizer group and the second counterweight sequence of the second fertilizer group；
The process that the N kinds fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir one by one according to counterweight sequence, specifically includes：
Fertilizer in the first fertilizer group is added to the process of first liquid storage one by one according to first counterweight sequence,
And the fertilizer in the second fertilizer group is added to the mistake of second fluid reservoir one by one according to second counterweight sequence
Journey.
5. compounding method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that will be last in the first fertilizer group
A kind of fertilizer is added to after first fluid reservoir, further includes：
The first pH-value for detecting solution in first fluid reservoir is sent out when first pH-value is between 4.5 to 6
Second standby signal.
6. compounding method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that will be last in the second fertilizer group
A kind of fertilizer is added to after second fluid reservoir, further includes：
The second pH-value for detecting solution in second fluid reservoir sends out third prompt when second pH-value is less than 4
Signal.
7. compounding method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it is described send out third standby signal it
Afterwards, further include：
The solution controlled in first fluid reservoir is flowed out and is formed with identical speed with the solution in second fluid reservoir
Mixed solution.
8. compounding method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the fluid reservoir further includes storing acid solution
Third fluid reservoir, the solution in the control first fluid reservoir is with the solution in second fluid reservoir with identical
After speed outflow, further include：
Control acid solution in the third fluid reservoir and flow into the mixed solution, the mixed solution third pH-value between
The acid solution controlled when between 5.2 to 5.8 in the third fluid reservoir stops outflow.
9. a kind of compounding device, which is characterized in that including：
Acquisition module, for obtaining for preparing the N kinds fertilizer of nutrient solution and the preset weight of each fertilizer；
Setup module, the counterweight sequence for presetting the N kinds fertilizer；
Detection module, for according to the counterweight sequence N kinds fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir one by one during, in real time
Whether the weight of detection addition reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, and when detection reaches the preset weight, sends out the
One standby signal.
10. compounding device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the fluid reservoir is placed on electronic scale, institute
Stating compounding device further includes：Logging modle；
The detection module is specifically used in the process that the N kinds fertilizer is added to fluid reservoir one by one according to counterweight sequence
In, according to the weight that the electronic scale detects, whether the weight of detection addition in real time reaches the preset weight of this kind of fertilizer, and
When detection reaches the preset weight, the first standby signal is sent out；
The logging modle is used for when the detection module sends out first standby signal, is recorded the electronic scale and is detected
Weight.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810163067.5A CN108383575A (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | A kind of preparation method and device of nutrient solution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810163067.5A CN108383575A (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | A kind of preparation method and device of nutrient solution |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111551240A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-18 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Device and method for detecting dosage error of parenteral nutrition infusion |
| CN114557609A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-31 | 广东新宝电器股份有限公司 | Waffle machine |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491206A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-07-29 | 中国农业大学 | Nutrient solution replenishing and adjusting device and method |
| CN107646280A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-02 | 北京傲禾测土肥业连锁有限公司 | A kind of automatic irrigation matches somebody with somebody fertile fertilizer apparatus and its control method |
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2018
- 2018-02-26 CN CN201810163067.5A patent/CN108383575A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491206A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-07-29 | 中国农业大学 | Nutrient solution replenishing and adjusting device and method |
| CN107646280A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-02 | 北京傲禾测土肥业连锁有限公司 | A kind of automatic irrigation matches somebody with somebody fertile fertilizer apparatus and its control method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111551240A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-18 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Device and method for detecting dosage error of parenteral nutrition infusion |
| CN114557609A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-31 | 广东新宝电器股份有限公司 | Waffle machine |
| CN114557609B (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2024-02-06 | 广东新宝电器股份有限公司 | Waffle machine |
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