CN108383336A - A kind of oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system - Google Patents

A kind of oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108383336A
CN108383336A CN201810438673.3A CN201810438673A CN108383336A CN 108383336 A CN108383336 A CN 108383336A CN 201810438673 A CN201810438673 A CN 201810438673A CN 108383336 A CN108383336 A CN 108383336A
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China
Prior art keywords
waste water
oxidation
anode
plate
liquid
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CN201810438673.3A
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CN108383336B (en
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赵斌
陈垒荣
胡滨
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Nanjing Jianye Gongli Technology Co ltd
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HUBEI DMT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4693Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of oxidation aluminium waste water treatment systems, including the wastewater treatment equipment and waste water reclaiming device set gradually;Wastewater treatment equipment includes solids loadings micro-dimension interception unit and amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit, waste water reclaiming device includes electrodialysis cell and cationic accumulator tank, and electrodialysis cell includes cathode plate, anode plate, stacking, liquid introduction part and liquid leading-out portion;It includes the first anion/cation exchange membrane, ion barrier conductive separator plate and the second anion/cation exchange membrane set gradually to stack;Liquid introduction part is connected with the output end of amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit, and the liquid leading-out portion of anode chamber is connected with anodizing tank, and the liquid leading-out portion of cathode chamber is connected with cationic accumulator tank;Whole device separates useful constituent in waste water, respectively obtains the anion to be recycled not mixed completely and cation to be recycled, achievees the purpose that purification and the zero-emission of waste water, at low cost, recovering effect is good.

Description

A kind of oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage more particularly to a kind of oxidation aluminium waste water treatment systems.
Background technology
In order to overcome the defect of aluminium shape surface hardness, wear resistance etc., expands application range, extend and use the longevity Life, process for treating surface become aluminium section bar use in an indispensable ring, and anodizing technology be at present it is most widely used and It is most successful.So-called anodizing of aluminium is a kind of electrolytic acid cleaning oxydation process, and in this process, the surface of aluminium section bar is generally converted to Layer oxide film, this layer of oxidation film have protectiveness, dicoration and some other functional characteristics.Anodic oxidation of aluminiun materials technique Flow:Mechanical polishing-oil removing-washing-chemical polishing-washing-anodic oxidation-washing-coloring-closing-machinery light It is bright;By the aluminum products that decoration method is handled, beautiful appearance, bright-coloured, corrosion resistance, wearability and insulating properties are higher than general aluminum Product.The workpiece of aluminium is suspended from electrolyte solution appropriate, is electrolysed as anode with this.In electrolytic process, the hydrogen in water Oxygen radical ion becomes the oxygen of water and nascent state in anode ejected electron, it makes alumina be melted into thicker pellumina, because this Process is that metal product is made anode and aoxidized, so being called anodic oxidation.Aluminum products are after anodic oxidation, then through colouring, sealing Close, handle dyeing.But will produce a large amount of waste water in the anode oxidation process of aluminium section bar, seriously pollute environment.
The processing of waste water and waste liquid is very important part in aluminum alloy section bar anode oxidation production process.General requirement is For the pH value of waste water of final water outlet between 5.5-8.5, wherein harmful element and concentration reaches discharge standard.Currently, aluminium closes Metal type material anodic oxidation production wastewater treatment method be:When oxidation solution, the oxygen in aluminum alloy section bar anode oxidation production process Change cleaning solution index to be unsatisfactory for being discharged when aluminum alloy section bar anode oxidation production requirement, be aggregated into wastewater trough, addition is suitable The alkali of amount carries out neutralization reaction and chemical precipitation, and the waste water of discharge is made to reach the wastewater discharge standard of permission.This neutralization reaction Cheng Zhong will produce a large amount of precipitations and waste water, and processing is cumbersome, cause some producers dislike trouble and without alkali neutralization reaction treatment With precipitation process i.e. discharge outward, the pollution of serious contaminated wastewater and solid slag is caused.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of the prior art, a kind of oxidation aluminium wastewater treatment system is provided System, by the oxidation solution of aluminum alloy section bar anode oxidation treatment process, oxidation cleaning solution in include acid and it is effective group aluminum ions Point all recycling, achieve the purpose that purification and the zero-emission of waste water, zero emissions, zero pollution, and use cost is low, recovering effect Well, throughput rate is fast, meets the scientific and technological theory of Green Sustainable.
The invention is realized in this way:
The present invention provides a kind of oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system, includes being set gradually by wastewater treatment sequence Wastewater treatment equipment and waste water reclaiming device;
The wastewater treatment equipment includes solids loadings micro-dimension interception unit and amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit, The solids loadings micro-dimension interception unit has the input terminal being connected with aluminium section bar oxidation rinsing bowl, the solids loadings micro- The output end of size interception unit is connected with the input terminal of the amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit, the amphoteric ion There is gel particle processing unit the reflux being connected respectively with oxidation aluminium slot and aluminium section bar oxidation rinsing bowl to export End;
The waste water reclaiming device includes electrodialysis cell and cationic accumulator tank, and the electrodialysis cell includes cathode Plate, anode plate, stacking, liquid introduction part and liquid leading-out portion;The stacking is arranged between the cathode plate and anode plate, and Described stack includes the first anion-exchange membrane set gradually, the ion barrier conductive separator plate for completely cutting off zwitterion and the Two anion-exchange membranes;Or it is described stack include set gradually the first cation-exchange membrane, for completely cut off zwitterion from Sub- barrier conductive separator plate and the second cation-exchange membrane;The cathode plate to being divided into cathode chamber, anode successively between anode plate Room, cathode chamber and anode chamber;It is respectively equipped with the liquid introduction part above and below the anode chamber and cathode chamber and liquid is led Go out portion, the liquid introduction part is connected with the output end of the amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit, the anode chamber Equipped with the liquid leading-out portion being connected with the oxidation aluminium slot, liquid leading-out portion that the cathode chamber is equipped with and sun from Sub- accumulator tank is connected.
The device have the advantages that:A kind of oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system provided by the invention, oxidation Cleaning solution removes solid suspension, macromolecular colloid etc. through solids loadings micro-dimension interception unit;Then, obtained clear liquid is passed through Gabion state amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit is handled, and Fractional Collections release liquid and eluent, releases liquid and eluent Middle sulfuric acid content up to oxidation aluminium tank liquor concentration part return oxidation trough continue oxidation use, containing sulfate radicals from The less part of son, aluminium ion amount returns to aluminium section bar oxidation rinsing bowl and uses;Again, full to releasing aluminum sulfate in liquid and eluent Sulfate ion and aluminum ions separation are carried out using electrodialysis cell with the part of solution, acid returns to oxidation aluminium slot Reuse.Whole device separates useful constituent in waste water, can respectively obtain the moon to be recycled not mixed completely simultaneously Ion and cation to be recycled, by the oxidation solution of aluminum alloy section bar anode oxidation treatment process, oxidation cleaning solution in include acid It is all recycled with aluminum ions active principle, achievees the purpose that purification and the zero-emission of waste water, zero emissions, zero pollution make With at low cost, recovering effect is good, throughput rate is fast, meet the scientific and technological theory of Green Sustainable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the electrodialysis cell in a kind of oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the electrodialysis cell in a kind of oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides;
It is pre-processed in a kind of structure for oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 3 The structural schematic diagram of device.
1, wastewater treatment equipment in figure;11, solids loadings micro-dimension interception unit;12, amphoteric ion gel particle is handled Unit;2, waste water reclaiming device;21, electrodialysis cell;211, cathode plate;212, anode plate;213, it stacks;2131, plasma screen Hinder conductive separator plate;2132, the first anion-exchange membrane;2133, the second anion-exchange membrane;2134, the first cation-exchange membrane; 2135, the second cation-exchange membrane;2136, cathode chamber;2137, anode chamber;214, liquid introduction part;215, liquid leading-out portion; 22, cationic accumulator tank;3, pretreatment unit;31, flotation tank;32, coagulative precipitation tank;33, anaerobic pond;34, anoxic pond;35、 Aerobic tank;4, oxidation aluminium slot;5, aluminium section bar aoxidizes rinsing bowl.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system, including press at waste water Make the wastewater treatment equipment 1 and waste water reclaiming device 2 that sequence is set gradually in order;
The wastewater treatment equipment 1 includes that solids loadings micro-dimension interception unit 11 and the processing of amphoteric ion gel particle are single Member 12, the solids loadings micro-dimension interception unit 11 has the input terminal being connected with aluminium section bar oxidation rinsing bowl 5, described solid The output end of body load micro-dimension interception unit 11 is connected with the input terminal of the amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit 12, The amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit 12 has aoxidizes rinsing bowl 5 with oxidation aluminium slot 4 and aluminium section bar respectively The output end being connected;
The waste water reclaiming device 2 includes being sequentially connected logical electrodialysis cell 21 and cationic accumulator tank 22,
As shown in Fig. 2, the electrodialysis cell 21 includes cathode plate 211, anode plate 212, stacks 213, liquid introduction part 214 and liquid leading-out portion 215;It is described to stack 213 settings between the cathode plate 211 and anode plate 212, and the stacking 213 include the first anion-exchange membrane 2132 set gradually, the ion barrier conductive separator plate 2131 for completely cutting off zwitterion With the second anion-exchange membrane 2133;The cathode plate 211 to being divided into cathode chamber, anode chamber, the moon successively between anode plate 212 Pole room and anode chamber;214 He of liquid introduction part is respectively equipped with above and below the anode chamber 2137 and cathode chamber 2136 Liquid leading-out portion 215, the liquid introduction part 214 are connected with the output end of the amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit Logical, the anode chamber is equipped with the liquid leading-out portion being connected with the oxidation aluminium slot, the liquid that the cathode chamber is equipped with Body leading-out portion is connected with cationic accumulator tank 22.
A kind of oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, oxidation cleaning solution is through solids loadings Micro-dimension interception unit removes solid suspension, macromolecular colloid etc.;Then, obtained clear liquid is coagulated through gabion state amphoteric ion Glue pellet treatment unit is handled, and Fractional Collections release liquid and eluent, is released sulfuric acid content in liquid and eluent and is reached aluminium profiles The part of material anode oxidation groove liquid concentration returns to oxidation trough and continues oxidation use, and sulphate-containing ion, aluminium ion amount are less Part return aluminium section bar oxidation rinsing bowl use;Again, sharp to releasing the part of aluminum sulfate saturated solution in liquid and eluent Sulfate ion and aluminum ions separation are carried out with electrodialysis cell, acid returns to oxidation aluminium slot reuse.Whole device Useful constituent in waste water is separated, the anion to be recycled not mixed completely and sun to be recycled can be respectively obtained simultaneously Ion, by the oxidation solution of aluminum alloy section bar anode oxidation treatment process, oxidation cleaning solution in include acid and it is aluminum ions effectively Component all recycles, and achievees the purpose that purification and the zero-emission of waste water, zero emissions, zero pollution, use cost is low, recycling is imitated Fruit is good, throughput rate is fast, meets the scientific and technological theory of Green Sustainable.
Oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system provided in an embodiment of the present invention is to aluminum alloy section bar anode oxidation technique When aoxidizing the processing of cleaning solution in waste water:As shown in Figure 1, oxidation cleaning solution is first micro- through the solids loadings in wastewater treatment equipment 1 Size interception unit 11 removes solid suspension, macromolecular colloid etc.;Then the clear liquid intercepted through solids loadings micro-dimension passes through Amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit 12 in wastewater treatment equipment is handled, and Fractional Collections release liquid and eluent;It puts Go out sulfuric acid content in liquid, eluent up to the part of oxidation aluminium slot solution concentration return oxidation aluminium slot 4 after It is continuous to carry out oxidation use;The less part of sulphate-containing ion, aluminium ion amount returns to aluminium section bar oxidation rinsing bowl 5 and uses;To putting The part for going out aluminum sulfate saturated solution in liquid, eluent carries out sulfate radical using the electrodialysis cell 21 in waste water reclaiming device 2 Ion and aluminum ions separation, obtain sulfuric acid separating liquid and aluminium ion separating liquid, and obtained sulfuric acid separating liquid passes through the anode The liquid leading-out portion that room is equipped with is connected with the oxidation aluminium slot 4;Obtained aluminium ion separating liquid is returned with cation Receipts slot 22, which is connected, to be collected.
As described in Figure 2, specifically, the electrodialysis cell course of work:To releasing aluminum sulfate saturated solution in liquid, eluent Part imports the cathode chamber 2136 of each unit by liquid introduction part 214 in cathode chamber, using electric field force as sulfate radical from The motive force of sub- separation process, and using the first anion-exchange membrane 2132 and the second anion-exchange membrane 2133 to sulfate radical The selective penetrated property of ion makes sulfate ion penetrate the first anion-exchange membrane 2132 or the second anion from cathode chamber 2136 Exchange membrane 2133 reaches anode chamber 2137, is exported from anode chamber's liquid leading-out portion 215, and sulfate ion is recycled;Cathode Aluminium ion in room 2136 is exported from cathode chamber liquid leading-out portion 215, is separated and recovered.
The solids loadings micro-dimension interception unit 11 can retain suspended matter, bacterium, colloid and larger molecular organics, filtering Effect is preferable, and retention is suspended matter, bacterium, colloid and larger molecular organics, the retention biomass of opposite biological aerated filter It is more with biological species, reduce the floor space of equipment and the volume of equipment while improving wastewater treatment efficiency.
The amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit 12 is the porosity of space net structure common in the art Gel particle is in gabion state, snake cage resin, also known as gabion electrolyte.A kind of amphoteric ion-exchange resin with property. It is using crosslinked strong-base anion-exchange resin as cage, with acrylates anion in resin cohesion symphysis at linear polymer It gains the name as snake.Due to the limitation of electrostatic attraction and reticular structure, linear polymer is made to be not easy to dissolve out from cage.
Snake cage resin (snake-cage resin) is a kind of ion exchange resin with specific performance, and also known as gabion is poly- Electrolyte.Its concept and title is to be proposed first by Hatch et al. nineteen fifty-seven.It refers to to be exchanged with specific charge The cross-linked polymer of function base be " cage " system in, containing with oppositely charged function of exchange base be " snake " by Physical entrapment Linear polymer a kind of novel ion exchanger resin.
Typical snake cage resin is using crosslinked resin anion (R.A.) as cage, and using the polyacrylic acid of line style as snake, either Using crosslinked polyacid as cage, the two kinds of function bases of negative and positive carried in snake cage resin are close to each other.The neutralization that almost attracts each other is each From charge.When encountering the ion in solution, resin plays absorption and exchange interaction, after use, only need to use massive laundering Restore exchange capacity.Parsing agent can be reduced to use, sulfuric acid in low cost recycling solution;
Preferably, the stacking 213 has multiple, and multiple stackings 213 are oppositely arranged.Each stacks 213 It is respectively provided with liquid introduction part and liquid discharge unit, many industrial wastewaters can be handled simultaneously in this way, improve each wastewater treatment Amount.
Preferably, the cathode plate 211 is equipped with the cathode frame for fixing the cathode plate 211.The anode Plate 212 is equipped with the anode frame for fixing the anode plate 212.The effect of cathode frame and anode frame is provided in electric field force Process liquor access simultaneously constrains the unlikely corrosion resistant component to leak of process liquor;
Anode plate 211 and anode plate 212 are that connection electrodialysis power supply is pushed away to entire electrodialysis membrane heap offer Ion transfer The component of power.As the material of cathode plate 1 and the electrode of anode plate 2, various materials usually may be used, however, as sun It is highly preferred that titanium is coated with using the good iridium coating Ti electrode of durability, iridium tantalum coating Ti electrode or iridium platinum Electrode etc..Certainly, these metals can be oxide, can also be formed by being electroplated or thermally decomposing (firing).On the other hand, As cathode, stainless steel is preferable, and SUS306, SUS316 etc. are cheap and preferred, more excellent whens using stronger acids of corrosivity etc. Choosing uses carbon.But it if as cathode using the material of above-mentioned anode, can be corroded in a short time, it is possible to It can not carry out stable operating.
2131 role of ion barrier conductive separator plate is obtained under electric field force effect respectively to anode plate 211, the individually separated non-mixed electrode solution of the anion, cation of the movement of cathode plate 212.Ion barrier conductive separator plate has anti- The characteristic that negative ions mutually mix obtains the non-mixed electricity of negative, positive ion moved respectively to positive and negative electrode under electric field force effect Pole liquid.The ion barrier conductive separator plate 2131, which can only transmit electric field, cannot transmit substance.Specifically, the ion barrier is conductive Partition board 2131 is made of inert metal.
The fastening appliance includes fastening bolt for fixing (being not drawn into figure).The effect of fastening appliance is by electrode Plate, pole frame, Anionic/Cationic exchange membrane, ion barrier conductive separator plate 2131, pole frame, electrode form an electrodialysis cell, Multiple electrodialysis cell composition ion barrier single electrode electrodialysis plants combined by technological requirement.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system, including presses waste water The wastewater treatment equipment 1 and waste water reclaiming device 2 that processing sequence is set gradually;
The wastewater treatment equipment 1 includes that solids loadings micro-dimension interception unit 11 and the processing of amphoteric ion gel particle are single Member 12, the solids loadings micro-dimension interception unit 11 has the input terminal being connected with aluminium section bar oxidation rinsing bowl 5, described solid The output end of body load micro-dimension interception unit 11 is connected with the input terminal of the amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit 12, The amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit 12 has aoxidizes rinsing bowl 5 with oxidation aluminium slot 4 and aluminium section bar respectively The output end being connected;
The waste water reclaiming device 2 includes electrodialysis cell 21 and cationic accumulator tank 22,
As shown in figure 3, the electrodialysis cell 21 includes cathode plate 211, anode plate 212, stacks 213, liquid introduction part 214 and liquid leading-out portion 215;It is described to stack 213 settings between the cathode plate 211 and anode plate 212, and the stacking 213 include the first cation-exchange membrane 2134 set gradually, the ion barrier conductive separator plate 2131 for completely cutting off zwitterion With the second cation-exchange membrane 2135;The cathode plate 211 to being divided into cathode chamber, anode chamber, the moon successively between anode plate 212 Pole room and anode chamber;214 He of liquid introduction part is respectively equipped with above and below the anode chamber 2137 and cathode chamber 2136 Liquid leading-out portion 215, the liquid introduction part 214 are connected with the output end of the amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit Logical, the anode chamber is equipped with the liquid leading-out portion being connected with the oxidation aluminium slot, the liquid that the cathode chamber is equipped with Body leading-out portion is connected with cationic accumulator tank 22.
A kind of oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, oxidation cleaning solution is through solids loadings Micro-dimension interception unit removes solid suspension, macromolecular colloid etc.;Then, obtained clear liquid is coagulated through gabion state amphoteric ion Glue pellet treatment unit is handled, and Fractional Collections release liquid and eluent, is released sulfuric acid content in liquid and eluent and is reached aluminium profiles The part of material anode oxidation groove liquid concentration returns to oxidation trough and continues oxidation use, and sulphate-containing ion, aluminium ion amount are less Part return aluminium section bar oxidation rinsing bowl use;Again, sharp to releasing the part of aluminum sulfate saturated solution in liquid and eluent Sulfate ion and aluminum ions separation are carried out with electrodialysis cell, acid returns to oxidation aluminium slot reuse.Whole device Useful constituent in waste water is separated, the anion to be recycled not mixed completely and sun to be recycled can be respectively obtained simultaneously Ion, by the oxidation solution of aluminum alloy section bar anode oxidation treatment process, oxidation cleaning solution in include acid and it is aluminum ions effectively Component all recycles, and achievees the purpose that purification and the zero-emission of waste water, zero emissions, zero pollution, use cost is low, recycling is imitated Fruit is good, throughput rate is fast, meets the scientific and technological theory of Green Sustainable.
Oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system provided in an embodiment of the present invention is to aluminum alloy section bar anode oxidation technique When aoxidizing the processing of cleaning solution in waste water:It aoxidizes cleaning solution and first intercepts list through the solids loadings micro-dimension in wastewater treatment equipment 1 Member 11 removes solid suspension, macromolecular colloid etc.;Then the clear liquid intercepted through solids loadings micro-dimension is filled by wastewater treatment Amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit 12 in setting is handled, and Fractional Collections release liquid and eluent;Release liquid, eluent The part return oxidation aluminium slot 4 of middle sulfuric acid content up to oxidation aluminium slot solution concentration, which continues oxidation, to be made With;The less part of sulphate-containing ion, aluminium ion amount returns to aluminium section bar oxidation rinsing bowl 5 and uses;To releasing in liquid, eluent The part of aluminum sulfate saturated solution carries out sulfate ion and aluminum ions using the electrodialysis cell 21 in waste water reclaiming device 2 Separation, obtains sulfuric acid separating liquid and aluminium ion separating liquid, obtained sulfuric acid separating liquid is led by the liquid that the anode chamber is equipped with Go out portion with the oxidation aluminium slot 4 to be connected;Obtained aluminium ion separating liquid be connected with cationic accumulator tank 22 into Row is collected.
As described in Figure 3, specifically, the electrodialysis cell course of work:To releasing aluminum sulfate saturated solution in liquid, eluent Part imports the anode chamber 2137 of each unit by the liquid introduction part 214 in anode chamber, using electric field force as aluminium ion point Motive force from process, and using the first cation-exchange membrane 2134 and the second cation-exchange membrane 2135 to aluminum ions choosing Select permeability, make aluminium ion from anode chamber 2137 through the first cation-exchange membrane 2134 or the second cation-exchange membrane 2135 to Up to cathode chamber 2136, aluminium ion is exported from cathode liquid leading-out portion 215, obtained aluminium ion separating liquid and cationic accumulator tank 22 It is connected and is collected;Aluminium ion in anode chamber 2137 is exported from anode chamber's liquid leading-out portion 215, with the aluminium section bar anode Oxidation trough 4, which is connected, to be separated and recovered.
Preferably, the stacking 213 has multiple, and multiple stackings 213 are oppositely arranged.Each stacks 213 It is respectively provided with liquid introduction part and liquid discharge unit, many industrial wastewaters can be handled simultaneously in this way, improve each wastewater treatment Amount.
Preferably, the cathode plate 211 is equipped with the cathode frame for fixing the cathode plate 211.The anode Plate 212 is equipped with the anode frame for fixing the anode plate 212.The effect of cathode frame and anode frame is provided in electric field force Process liquor access simultaneously constrains the unlikely corrosion resistant component to leak of process liquor;
Anode plate 211 and anode plate 212 are that connection electrodialysis power supply is pushed away to entire electrodialysis membrane heap offer Ion transfer The component of power.As the material of cathode plate 1 and the electrode of anode plate 2, various materials usually may be used, however, as sun It is highly preferred that titanium is coated with using the good iridium coating Ti electrode of durability, iridium tantalum coating Ti electrode or iridium platinum Electrode etc..Certainly, these metals can be oxide, can also be formed by being electroplated or thermally decomposing (firing).On the other hand, As cathode, stainless steel is preferable, and SUS306, SUS316 etc. are cheap and preferred, more excellent whens using stronger acids of corrosivity etc. Choosing uses carbon.But it if as cathode using the material of above-mentioned anode, can be corroded in a short time, it is possible to It can not carry out stable operating.
2131 role of ion barrier conductive separator plate is obtained under electric field force effect respectively to anode plate 211, the individually separated non-mixed electrode solution of the anion, cation of the movement of cathode plate 212.Ion barrier conductive separator plate has anti- The characteristic that negative ions mutually mix obtains the non-mixed electricity of negative, positive ion moved respectively to positive and negative electrode under electric field force effect Pole liquid.The ion barrier conductive separator plate 2131, which can only transmit electric field, cannot transmit substance.Specifically, the ion barrier is conductive Partition board 2131 is made of inert metal.
The fastening appliance includes fastening bolt for fixing (being not drawn into figure).The effect of fastening appliance is by electrode Plate, pole frame, Anionic/Cationic exchange membrane, ion barrier conductive separator plate 2131, pole frame, electrode form an electrodialysis cell, Multiple electrodialysis cell composition ion barrier single electrode electrodialysis plants combined by technological requirement.
Embodiment 3
As shown in attached drawing 4 and Fig. 5, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system, including Sewage pretreatment device 3, wastewater treatment equipment 1 and the waste water reclaiming device 2 set gradually by wastewater treatment sequence;
The output end that the input terminal of the sewage pretreatment device 3 aoxidizes rinsing bowl 5 with aluminium section bar is connected, the waste water The output end of pretreatment unit 3 is connected with the input terminal of the wastewater treatment equipment.The pretreatment unit 3 includes setting successively Flotation tank 31, coagulative precipitation tank 32, anaerobic pond 33, anoxic pond 34 and the aerobic tank 35 set and be sequentially communicated;
The wastewater treatment equipment 1 includes that solids loadings micro-dimension interception unit 11 and the processing of amphoteric ion gel particle are single Member 12, the solids loadings micro-dimension interception unit 11 has the input terminal being connected with aluminium section bar oxidation rinsing bowl 5, described solid The output end of body load micro-dimension interception unit 11 is connected with the input terminal of the amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit 12, The solids loadings micro-dimension interception unit 11 be equipped with sludge reflux end, the sludge reflux end by reflux pump respectively with it is described Anaerobic pond, anoxic pond are connected with aerobic tank;The amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit 12 has positive with aluminium section bar respectively The output end that pole oxidation trough 4 is connected with aluminium section bar oxidation rinsing bowl 5;
The waste water reclaiming device 2 includes electrodialysis cell 21 and cationic accumulator tank 22, electrodialysis cell 21, the electricity It the concrete structure such as the attached drawing 3 in embodiment 1 of dialysis unit 21 and the attached drawing 4 in specification corresponding portion and embodiment 2 and says Shown in bright book corresponding portion.
The solids loadings micro-dimension interception unit 11 can retain suspended matter, bacterium, colloid and larger molecular organics, filtering Effect is preferable, retention to be suspended matter, bacterium, colloid and larger molecular organics can flow back into pretreatment unit by sludge reflux Anaerobic pond 13, anoxic pond 14 in 3 and aerobic tank 15 are saved microorganism and are launched, reduce cost of sewage disposal.And opposite aeration life The retention biomass and biological species in object filter tank are more, improve wastewater treatment efficiency while reduce equipment floor space and The volume of equipment.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system, which is characterized in that include being set gradually by wastewater treatment sequence Wastewater treatment equipment and waste water reclaiming device;
The wastewater treatment equipment includes solids loadings micro-dimension interception unit and amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit, described Solids loadings micro-dimension interception unit has the input terminal being connected with aluminium section bar oxidation rinsing bowl, the solids loadings micro-dimension The output end of interception unit is connected with the input terminal of the amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit, the amphoteric ion gel Pellet treatment unit has the reflux output end being connected respectively with oxidation aluminium slot and aluminium section bar oxidation rinsing bowl;
The waste water reclaiming device includes electrodialysis cell and cationic accumulator tank, and the electrodialysis cell includes cathode plate, sun Pole plate, stacking, liquid introduction part and liquid leading-out portion;The stacking is arranged between the cathode plate and anode plate, and described Stack includes that the first anion-exchange membrane set gradually, the ion barrier conductive separator plate for completely cutting off zwitterion and second are cloudy Amberplex;Or described stack includes the first cation-exchange membrane, the plasma screen for completely cutting off zwitterion set gradually Hinder conductive separator plate and the second cation-exchange membrane;The cathode plate to being divided into cathode chamber, anode chamber, the moon successively between anode plate Pole room and anode chamber;The liquid introduction part and liquid leading-out portion are respectively equipped with above and below the anode chamber and cathode chamber, The liquid introduction part is connected with the output end of the amphoteric ion gel particle processing unit, the anode chamber be equipped with The liquid leading-out portion that the oxidation aluminium slot is connected, the liquid leading-out portion that the cathode chamber is equipped with are recycled with cation Slot is connected.
2. oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the wastewater treatment equipment Before be additionally provided with sewage pretreatment device, the sewage pretreatment device has the input being connected with aluminium section bar oxidation rinsing bowl End, the output end of the sewage pretreatment device are connected with the input terminal of the wastewater treatment equipment.
3. oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the pretreatment unit packet Include the flotation tank for setting gradually and being connected, coagulative precipitation tank, anaerobic pond, anoxic pond and aerobic tank, the micro- ruler of solids loadings Very little interception unit is equipped with sludge reflux end, and the sludge reflux end is become reconciled with the anaerobic pond, anoxic pond respectively by reflux pump Oxygen pond is connected.
4. oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the electrodialysis cell Be stacked with it is multiple, and it is multiple it is described stacking be oppositely arranged.
5. oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cathode plate, anode Cathode frame and anode frame are respectively equipped on plate.
6. oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the electrodialysis cell Ion barrier conductive separator plate be made of inert metal.
7. oxidation aluminium waste water treatment system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cathode plate, anode Plate and heap is stacked on is equipped with fastening appliance for fixing.
CN201810438673.3A 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 Aluminum profile anodic oxidation wastewater treatment system Active CN108383336B (en)

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