CN108382018A - 基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法 - Google Patents

基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法 Download PDF

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CN108382018A
CN108382018A CN201711495745.XA CN201711495745A CN108382018A CN 108382018 A CN108382018 A CN 108382018A CN 201711495745 A CN201711495745 A CN 201711495745A CN 108382018 A CN108382018 A CN 108382018A
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metal plate
plate
composite
metallikon
manufacturing
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张小强
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Chongqing Nanjinglin Technology Development Co Ltd
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Chongqing Nanjinglin Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711495745.XA priority Critical patent/CN108382018A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
    • B22F7/02—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers
    • B22F7/04—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
    • B22F7/02—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers
    • B22F7/04—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal
    • B22F2007/042—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal characterised by the layer forming method
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/06—Coating on the layer surface on metal layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
    • B32B2255/205—Metallic coating

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法，本发明基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法包括以下步骤：1)采用喷镀设备将金属粉末熔化后加速喷射到金属板A板面上；2)将金属板B覆盖在金属板A上将熔化的合金粉末夹在金属板B和金属板A板面之间；3)通过轧机压扎金属板A和金属板B形成金属复合板。本发明的基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法可以显著降低金属复合板的制造成本，而且得到的复合板的结构强度更大。

Description

基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法
技术领域
本发明涉及金属加工技术，尤其涉及一种基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法。
背景技术
包覆双金属板的生产工艺是将一种金属包覆在另一种金属表面,使它们实现紧密结合。得到的复合板所具有的综合性能是任一组元所无法具备的。它可以满足下列一种或多种要求:(1)降低材料的使用成本；(2)满足某些特殊的机械性能,物理性能等指标,如良好的导电、导热性能；(3)成型性能及外观质量的要求。由于金属复合板能够兼具多种材料的优良性能而一直受到人们的重视。如钢—不锈钢复合钢板。不锈钢由于其机械性能好、美观耐用,在建筑行业中得到较为广泛的应用,但不锈钢的一个重要缺点是其成本太高,而采用钢—不锈钢复合板就可解决这个问题。钢—不锈钢复合板既具有不锈钢的美观耐用性、成型性、耐腐蚀性等优良性能,又有碳钢的高强度和低成本的优点,因而应用前景广阔。金属复合板的研究最早是由美国于1860年开始的。经过一百多年的发展,金属复合板的生产技术得到不断提高,生产方法也日益增多。2金属复合板的主要生产方法目前金属复合板的生产方法从总体上可以分为三大类:固—固相复合法、液—固相复合法和液—液相复合法。固—固相复合法包括爆炸复合法、挤压复合法、爆炸焊接—热轧法、轧制复合法、扩散焊接法等,液—固相复合法包括复合浇铸法、反向凝固法、喷镀复合法、钎焊法、铸轧法等。
发明内容
本发明目的是提供一种基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法，该方法可以显著降低金属复合板的制造成本。
本发明是通过以下技术手段实现的：
本发明的一种基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法，包括以下步骤：
1)采用喷镀设备将金属粉末熔化后加速喷射到金属板A板面上；
2)将金属板B覆盖在金属板A上将熔化的合金粉末夹在金属板B和金属板A板面之间；
3)通过轧机压扎金属板A和金属板B形成金属复合板。
进一步，所述合金粉末为铁基合金粉末。
本发明的有益效果：本发明的基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法，包括以下步骤：1)采用喷镀设备将金属粉末熔化后加速喷射到金属板A板面上；2)将金属板B覆盖在金属板A上将熔化的合金粉末夹在金属板B和金属板A板面之间；3)通过轧机压扎金属板A和金属板B形成金属复合板。本发明的基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法可以显著降低金属复合板的制造成本，而且得到的复合板的结构强度更大。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体实施例对本发明详细说明：
实施例1基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法
本实施例中的一种基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法，包括以下步骤：1)采用喷镀设备将金属粉末熔化后加速喷射到金属板A板面上；金属板A板面上金属粉末厚度0.1mm，2)将金属板B覆盖在金属板A上将熔化的合金粉末夹在金属板B和金属板A板面之间；3)通过轧机压扎金属板A和金属板B形成金属复合板。
实施例2基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法
本实施例中的一种基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法，包括以下步骤：1)采用喷镀设备将金属粉末熔化后加速喷射到金属板A板面上；金属板A板面上金属粉末厚度0.2mm，2)将金属板B覆盖在金属板A上将熔化的合金粉末夹在金属板B和金属板A板面之间；3)通过轧机压扎金属板A和金属板B形成金属复合板。
实施例3基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法
本实施例中的一种基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法，包括以下步骤：1)采用喷镀设备将金属粉末熔化后加速喷射到金属板A板面上；金属板A板面上金属粉末厚度0.3mm，2)将金属板B覆盖在金属板A上将熔化的合金粉末夹在金属板B和金属板A板面之间；3)通过轧机压扎金属板A和金属板B形成金属复合板。
本行业的技术人士应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是用于说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明原理和范围的前提下，本发明还可有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都属于要求保护的本发明范围内。

Claims (2)

1.一种基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
1)采用喷镀设备将金属粉末熔化后加速喷射到金属板A板面上；
2)将金属板B覆盖在金属板A上将熔化的合金粉末夹在金属板B和金属板A板面之间；
3)通过轧机压扎金属板A和金属板B形成金属复合板。
2.根据权利要求1中所述金属复合板的制造方法，其特征在于，所述合金粉末为铁基合金粉末。
CN201711495745.XA 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 基于喷镀法的金属复合板的制造方法 Pending CN108382018A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109746415A (zh) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-14 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 Al-Si系铝合金构件挤压铸造成形方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109746415A (zh) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-14 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 Al-Si系铝合金构件挤压铸造成形方法
CN109746415B (zh) * 2019-03-15 2020-07-07 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 Al-Si系铝合金构件挤压铸造成形方法

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Application publication date: 20180810