CN1083793C - Protective multi-unit packaging arrangement - Google Patents
Protective multi-unit packaging arrangement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1083793C CN1083793C CN97110813A CN97110813A CN1083793C CN 1083793 C CN1083793 C CN 1083793C CN 97110813 A CN97110813 A CN 97110813A CN 97110813 A CN97110813 A CN 97110813A CN 1083793 C CN1083793 C CN 1083793C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- attitude
- cushion collar
- article
- accumbency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
To construct a pair of cushioning cases compactly. In this assembly packaging body 1, a pair of cushioning cases 3 in upper and lower positions are provided, and lengthwise indents 4 and breadthwise indents 5 are provided alternately in parallel with one another at faces facing each other of each of the cushioning cases 3 while a gap between each of adjoining lengthwise indent 4 and breadthwise indent 5 is made to become a vacant space and a small opening. Then, each of lengthwise external memory units 7 is held at its both ends with each of the lengthwise indents 4 of the upper and the lower cases and each of breadthwise external memory units 7 is held at its both ends with each of the breadthwise indents 5 of the upper and the lower cases.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of be used for a plurality of such as the computing machine external memory, be the packing objects to be packaged protective multi-unit packaging arrangement together of cuboid substantially.
For can be efficiently and transport article such as the computing machine external memory safely, used a kind of protective multi-unit packaging arrangement, Fig. 8 shows an existing example of this protective multi-unit packaging arrangement to Figure 11.
In Figure 11, a kind of protective multi-unit packaging arrangement 30 comprises a packing box 31 and a pair of upper and lower cushion collar 32 that is contained in this packing box 31 at Fig. 8.On 32 respect to one another of two cushion collars a plurality of grooves 33 are arranged respectively, the upper and lower end portion of the external memory 7 of Fang Zhiing is embedded in respectively in these grooves along its length.These grooves 33 are distributed in left and right two zones, a central strip wall 34 are arranged as boundary between these two zones, and each zone is provided with five grooves 33 parallel to each other.Convex with one in abutting connection with partition wall 35 between two grooves 33 adjacent one another are.Be provided with all sidewalls 36 around all these grooves 36, the gauge D3 of sidewall 36 and D4 are enough to protect external memory 7 under packed state, the destruction that its performance is not impacted by horizontal direction.
Reverse side in that each cushion collar 32 has groove 33 one sides has a plurality of shock-absorbing lug bosses 37, and the height H of these shock-absorbing lug bosses 37 is enough to protect external memory 7 under packed state, the destruction that its performance is not impacted by vertical direction.
In said structure, following cushion collar 32 is embedded in the hermetically sealed packing box 31 in bottom.The bottom of external memory 7 is covered with an antistatic bag 11, and just in time embeds in each groove 33 of following cushion collar 32.After inserting external memory 7 in each groove 33, will go up cushion collar 32 and embed packing box 31, and the upper end of each external memory 7 is embedded in each groove 33.Behind the folding lid 31a on turned down packing box 31, seal its top, so just finished packing with adhesive tape or analogue.
In the protective multi-unit packaging arrangement of packing in this way 30, the impact of vertical direction is absorbed by shock-absorbing lug boss 37, and the impact of horizontal direction is absorbed by surrounding sidewalls 36.Adjacent partition wall 35 can prevent to run foul of each other between the adjacent external memory 7.
Yet, according to above-mentioned existing example, although can utilize being provided with between the adjacent grooves 33 and prevent mutual collision between the adjacent external memory 7 in abutting connection with partition wall 35, but, because the intensity of padded coaming with and the problem of formability aspect, can not dwindle packing by making the partition wall attenuation.That is to say that cushion collar 32 is to be formed by a kind of padded coaming such as foam styrene, obtain an intensity of wanting, need thickness (being about 10mm) to a certain degree in order to make the more weak padded coaming of intensity.Utilization pours into padded coaming and comes under the situation of molding cushion collar 32 in mould, owing to can irritate the mould deficiency when comparatively narrow and small waiting to pour into the space, therefore need to a certain degree thickness (being about 10mm) in abutting connection with partition wall 35.As seen from the above description, in abutting connection with the thickness T meeting thickening of partition wall 35, it is very big that the size of cushion collar 32 will become.The large scale of cushion collar 32 has caused the unfavorable factor of aspects such as materials, traffic cost increase.
Therefore, one object of the present invention is to overcome these shortcomings of the prior art.
Further purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of protective multi-unit packaging arrangement, and wherein, it is comparatively compact and durable that a pair of cushion collar becomes, and the sealing of high-reliability can be provided in the shipment of connection with wrapping of piece.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a kind of protective multi-unit packaging arrangement is provided, it comprises: a pair of that make by padded coaming, be the upper and lower cushion collar that can hold contoured article; All setting attitude grooves are for the embedding of both ends up and down of the article to be packaged that are upright state; The both ends up and down that all accumbency attitude grooves, confession are the article to be packaged of accumbency state replace, are embedded in the opposite face of described cushion collar in parallel with each other; The described setting attitude groove of each described cushion collar is suppressed deeplyer than described accumbency attitude groove, and by suppressing it darker, the feasible clamping face that is used for the described article to be packaged of clamping is cuboid substantially; The described accumbency attitude groove of each described cushion collar is longlyer more outstanding than described setting attitude groove at left and right sides both direction, makes to be used for the clamping face of the described article to be packaged of clamping and to be cuboid substantially; The gap that forms between the adjacent part of described setting attitude groove and described accumbency attitude groove.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of protective package covering device is provided, its shape is suitable for the product of a plurality of class hexahedrons just in time is embedded in wherein with the state of interfixing, it comprises: a packing case, be formed with a plurality of embedded grooves on its first surface, these embedded grooves comprise the horizontal embedded groove of an axial end that is suitable for fitly holding a parallelepiped-shaped device and are suitable for fitly holding the another kind of vertical embedded groove of an athwartship plane of a parallelepiped-shaped device; The vertical embedded groove of this packing case forms deeplyer than horizontal embedded groove in first surface; Horizontal and vertical embedded groove is adjacent and be shaped in parallel with each other, the feasible opposite face that axially is embedded in two parallelepiped-shaped devices of two vertical embedded grooves keeps a predetermined space, is suitable for as the clamping face that laterally is embedded in a device in their middle horizontal embedded grooves; The opposite face that laterally is embedded in two parallelepiped-shaped devices in two horizontal embedded grooves is a predetermined space each other, be suitable for clamping face, like this and the clamping face that forms extends to bigger lateral dimension in the axial both sides of the opposite face of the device of embedding as a device in the vertical embedded groove that axially is embedded in the middle of their; Between each adjacent horizontal and vertical embedded groove, form the separating device of a predetermined space.
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the protective multi-unit packaging arrangement of first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the cushion collar of first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the cushion collar of first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the planar view of the cushion collar of first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of first preferred embodiment of the present invention along A-A line among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of first preferred embodiment of the present invention along B-B line among Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the protective multi-unit packaging arrangement of second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional exploded view by the protective multi-unit packaging arrangement of prior art;
Fig. 9 is the block diagram by the cushion collar of prior art;
Figure 10 is the block diagram by the cushion collar of prior art;
Figure 11 is the planar view by the cushion collar of prior art.
Embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.Fig. 1 shows first embodiment of the present invention to Fig. 6, a kind of cushion collar that is applicable to the article to be packaged such as computing machine external memory (as CD-ROM actuating device, FD (cassette disk) actuating device etc.) of protective multi-unit packaging arrangement 1 expression of this first embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of protective multi-unit packaging arrangement 1.In Fig. 1, protective multi-unit packaging arrangement comprises a packing box 2 and a pair of upper and lower cushion collar 3 that is contained in this packing box 2.Packing box 2 is made by the corrugating cardboard, and constitutes like this, i.e. the turnover of the folded-up cover 2a that its top can be by being positioned at its top is closed.Should be made by a kind of padded coaming such as foam styrene upper and lower cushion collar 3, this of first embodiment is mutually the same to the shape of cushion collar 3.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the block diagrams of this cushion collar 3, and Fig. 4 is its planar view, and Fig. 5 is the cutaway view along A-A line among Fig. 4, and Fig. 6 is the cutaway view along B-B line among Fig. 4.
In Fig. 6, have adjacent setting attitude groove 4 and accumbency attitude groove 5 that a plurality of one are molded as at Fig. 2 on the opposite face of each cushion collar 3.Erect attitude groove 4 and accumbency attitude groove 5 and embark on journey in the arranged on both sides of a central strip wall 6 respectively, this central strip wall has formed a boundary in the middle of them.Erectting attitude groove 4 and accumbency attitude groove 5 is arranged alternately parallel to each other in each side of partition wall 6.According to the present invention, every row is provided with five grooves adjacent one another are 4,5.
The size of erectting attitude groove 4 is suitable for for an embedding in the upper and lower end of an external memory 7 that is upright state.The size of accumbency attitude groove 5 is suitable for for an embedding in the upper and lower end of an external memory 7 that is the accumbency state.
Except clamping face 4a and 5a, between setting attitude groove 4 adjacent one another are and accumbency attitude groove 5, be formed with a space that contains minim gap t.In this first embodiment, this gap t is set to about 1-3mm.
Be provided with sidewall 8 around all these setting attitude grooves 4 and the accumbency attitude groove 5, the thickness D1 of sidewall 8 and D2 are enough to protect external memory 7 not to be subjected to the destruction of horizontal impact under packed state.In the part that is arranged in two outsides of erectting attitude groove 4 of central strip wall 6 and sidewall 8, and in the bottom of accumbency attitude groove 5, be formed with loss of weight groove 9 respectively, be used for reducing quantity of material.
On the other hand, as Fig. 3 and the expression in detail of Fig. 5 institute, each cushion collar 3 is provided with shock-absorbing lug boss 10 having the reverse side of erectting attitude groove 4 and accumbency attitude groove 5 one sides in a plurality of positions.For preventing the destruction that is hit, each shock-absorbing lug boss 10 mainly is convexly set in and erects on the corresponding that part of part in addition in attitude groove 4 bottoms, and some is convexly set in and erects on the corresponding part in attitude groove 4 bottoms.But also all shock-absorbing lug bosses 10 can be convexly set in and erect on the corresponding that part of part in addition in attitude groove 4 bottoms.Shock-absorbing lug boss 10 is arranged to its height H is enough to protect external memory 7 its performance under packed state not to be subjected to the destruction of vertical direction impact.
In above-mentioned structure, following cushion collar 3 is inserted in the packing box 2 of base seal.The bottom that is upright state and is covered with the external memory 7 of an antistatic bag 11 is embedded in down respectively erectting in the attitude groove 4 of cushion collar 3, and the bottom that is the accumbency state and is covered with one antistatic bag 11 external memory 7 is embedded in down in each accumbency attitude groove 5 of cushion collar 3.After embedding external memory 7 in all setting attitude grooves 4 and the accumbency attitude groove 5, to go up cushion collar 3 packing box 2 of packing into, and the upper end that makes each external memory that is upright state 7 embed to go up cushion collar 3 respectively erect attitude groove 4, each upper end that is the external memory 7 of accumbency state embeds each accumbency attitude groove 5 of going up cushion collar 3.After having turned down the folding lid 2a of packing box 2, seal its top with adhesive tape or analogue, so just finished packing.
In above-mentioned packaging process, when using cushion collar 3 and cover external memory 7, owing to the external memory 7 that is arranged alternately into upright state and accumbency state is that substep embeds cushion collar 3, so embedding operation is very easy.
In the protective multi-unit packaging arrangement of packing in such a way 1, the impact of vertical direction is absorbed by shock-absorbing lug boss 10, and the impact of horizontal direction is absorbed by sidewall 8 on every side.Be distributed in the external memory 7 of central strip wall 6 left and right sides, because this central strip wall 6 has formed a boundary between them, so mutual collision can not take place in them.
The length of supposing external memory 7 is L, width is W (W＜L), the external memory 7 that is upright state is by the clamping face 4a clamping of a vertical range for (L-W)/2, and the external memory 7 that is the accumbency state is by the clamping face 5a clamping of a horizontal extent for (L-W)/2.Therefore, have only when having a minim gap t between them, external memory 7 adjacent one another are just can not collide mutually.
Here, when the cushion collar 3 of the cushion collar 32 that will have example now and first embodiment contrasts, under the equal situation of their sidewall 8 thickness, cushion collar 3 size in the horizontal direction of first embodiment can reduce 4 (T-t), wherein the thickness in abutting connection with partition wall 35 of the existing example of T representative.If sidewall 8 thickness of first embodiment and existing example and central strip wall 6 thickness (thickness between the two accumbency attitude grooves 5) are mutually the same, their sizes in a longitudinal direction are also identical so.In addition, because the shock-absorbing lug boss 10 of the cushion collar 3 of first embodiment is to be convexly set in and to erect on the corresponding that part of part in addition in attitude groove 4 bottoms, promptly be located at the corresponding part in accumbency attitude groove 5 bottoms on, thereby the height of this cushion collar 3 of first embodiment is identical with the height of existing cushion collar.That is to say, the present invention can make cushion collar on length and short transverse size with of the prior art identical, and on Width less than prior art.
Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the protective multi-unit packaging arrangement 15 of second embodiment.In the protective multi-unit packaging arrangement 1 of first embodiment; a pair of cushion collar 3 is to be designed to; even external memory 7 falls with the either direction of six faces; they all are not easy to impaired; and in the protective multi-unit packaging arrangement 15 of this second embodiment; a pair of cushion collar 17 and 18 is that supposition is placed on transportation on the supporting plate (wherein place all the time the bottom) down and design-calculated reliably with connection with wrapping of piece, and what land bottom they can only be resisted falls.
In Fig. 7, the parts identical with each parts of the protective multi-unit packaging arrangement 1 of first embodiment are represented by identical label, and only the parts that are different from first embodiment are described.
This protective multi-unit packaging arrangement 15 comprises a packing box 16 and a pair of upper and lower cushion collar 17 and 18 that is contained in this packing box 16.The folded-up cover 16a of packing box 16 makes and can only keep cushion collar 18 not allow it deviate from packing box 16.The upper and lower cushion collar 17 of one centering and 18 structure are different, compare with described first embodiment, the thickness of sidewall 19 is much smaller around the following cushion collar 17, and the thickness of sidewall 20 is also much smaller around the last cushion collar 18, and does not have the shock-absorbing lug boss on the upper surface of last cushion collar 18.That is to say because it can only resist falling that the bottom lands, thereby also reduced its front and rear part, about the padded coaming amount on portion and top.
Though the foregoing description is shown is the situation that a kind of article to be packaged are external memory 7, and the present invention also can be used for the article to be packaged that any shape is cuboid substantially.
According to the present invention described above, a kind of protective multi-unit packaging arrangement has a pair of upper and lower cushion collar of being made by padded coaming; On respect to one another of these two cushion collars, alternately and the accumbency attitude groove that is provided with setting attitude groove that the both ends up and down for the class cuboid article to be packaged that are upright state embed in parallel to each other and embeds for the both ends up and down of the class cuboid article to be packaged that are the accumbency state; The described setting attitude groove of each described cushion collar is suppressed deeplyer than described accumbency attitude groove, utilizes to suppress it darker, is used for the clamping face of the described class cuboid of clamping article to be packaged and form; The described accumbency attitude groove of each described cushion collar extends longlyer at left and right directions than described setting attitude groove, utilizes to make it extend longlyer at left and right directions, is used for the clamping face of the described class cuboid of clamping article to be packaged and form; Except described clamping face, between described setting attitude groove adjacent one another are and described accumbency attitude groove, also form a space that contains a gap; Therefore, between setting attitude groove and accumbency attitude groove, do not need those needed in the prior art in abutting connection with partition wall, because only need establishing a minim gap, it replaces in abutting connection with partition wall, therefore the present invention plays an effect, can make a pair of cushion collar structure more compact, reduce consumption, the cost of packing, the traffic cost of packing, or the like.
Claims (9)
1. protective multi-unit packaging arrangement comprises:
A pair of that make by padded coaming, be the upper and lower cushion collar that can hold contoured article;
All setting attitude grooves are for the embedding of both ends up and down of the article to be packaged that are upright state;
The both ends up and down that all accumbency attitude grooves, confession are the article to be packaged of accumbency state replace, are embedded in the opposite face of described cushion collar in parallel with each other;
The described setting attitude groove of each described cushion collar is suppressed deeplyer than described accumbency attitude groove, by suppressing it darker, forms and is used for the described clamping face that is the article to be packaged of cuboid substantially of clamping;
The described accumbency attitude groove of each described cushion collar is longlyer more outstanding than described setting attitude groove at left and right sides both direction, forms to be used for the described clamping face that is the article to be packaged of cuboid substantially of clamping;
The gap that forms between the adjacent part of described setting attitude groove and described accumbency attitude groove, this gap make between the adjacent article to be packaged and leave the gap.
2. protective multi-unit packaging arrangement as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that; reverse side in the one side of being provided with of each described cushion collar described setting attitude groove and described accumbency attitude groove; in with erect on the corresponding part beyond that part of of attitude bottom portion of groove, protrude and be formed with a shock-absorbing lug boss.
3. protective multi-unit packaging arrangement as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, but a plurality of article that are cuboid substantially of shape clamping of the described accumbency attitude of described packaging structure and setting attitude groove.
4. protective multi-unit packaging arrangement as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described this shape to cushion collar of described packaging structure can be packed and is distributed in two article in the adjacent set parallel to each other.
5. protective multi-unit packaging arrangement as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises that also one is used for described this packing box to the neat vanning of cushion collar.
6. protective multi-unit packaging arrangement as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described this made by octadecanol (stearol) cushion collar.
7. protective multi-unit packaging arrangement as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that; each described cushion collar is made by elasticity suction material, and the size of described groove is suitable for when the described article to be packaged that are cuboid substantially embed with its contact surface phase frictional fit.
8. protective multi-unit packaging arrangement as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the bottom surface of the described accumbency attitude of each of each described cushion collar groove is formed with a darker recessed portion.
9. protective multi-unit packaging arrangement as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, each described cushion collar is formed with a corresponding recess on the same surface of part at described groove of each vertical end place formation sidewall of each setting attitude groove.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8105155A JPH09290862A (en) | 1996-04-25 | 1996-04-25 | Assembly packaging body |
| JP105155/96 | 1996-04-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1168854A CN1168854A (en) | 1997-12-31 |
| CN1083793C true CN1083793C (en) | 2002-05-01 |
Family
ID=14399833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97110813A Expired - Fee Related CN1083793C (en) | 1996-04-25 | 1997-04-25 | Protective multi-unit packaging arrangement |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH09290862A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1083793C (en) |
| ID (1) | ID16836A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY119080A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG83664A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW359655B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5980716B2 (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2016-08-31 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | Package |
| CN108657631A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 上海艾尔贝包装科技发展有限公司 | Article wrapping apparatus |
| CN108657633A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-16 | 上海艾尔贝包装科技发展有限公司 | Article wrapping apparatus |
| CN108146880A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-12 | 深圳市禾望电气股份有限公司 | A kind of electrical equipment packaging structure and packing method |
| CN108928572A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-04 | 东莞市美盈森环保科技有限公司 | A kind of packaging structure of closestool |
| CN110155528A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-08-23 | 上海宏坚国际贸易有限公司 | Bulb packing part |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2137646Y (en) * | 1992-09-07 | 1993-07-07 | 廖满足 | Gang packing container |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5259508A (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1993-11-09 | Beckerman Stephen M | Protective shipping package |
| US5366080A (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1994-11-22 | Seagate Technology, Inc. | Molded ridge tolerance compensator |
-
1996
- 1996-04-25 JP JP8105155A patent/JPH09290862A/en active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-03-24 TW TW086103685A patent/TW359655B/en active
- 1997-04-22 SG SG9701271A patent/SG83664A1/en unknown
- 1997-04-24 ID IDP971385A patent/ID16836A/en unknown
- 1997-04-24 MY MYPI9701799 patent/MY119080A/en unknown
- 1997-04-25 CN CN97110813A patent/CN1083793C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2137646Y (en) * | 1992-09-07 | 1993-07-07 | 廖满足 | Gang packing container |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW359655B (en) | 1999-06-01 |
| CN1168854A (en) | 1997-12-31 |
| ID16836A (en) | 1997-11-13 |
| MY119080A (en) | 2005-03-31 |
| SG83664A1 (en) | 2001-10-16 |
| JPH09290862A (en) | 1997-11-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6142304A (en) | Thermoformed fragility packaging | |
| US7134553B2 (en) | Packaging for fragile items | |
| US5335770A (en) | Molded pulp fiber interior package cushioning structures | |
| US4570799A (en) | Multiple container package | |
| JP2910684B2 (en) | Wafer container | |
| CN1083793C (en) | Protective multi-unit packaging arrangement | |
| JP4335921B2 (en) | Improvement of low-cost wafer box | |
| US20010032855A1 (en) | Packing tray | |
| US5826726A (en) | Pulp mold and molding means for manufacturing the same | |
| US6131739A (en) | Fracture-proof container for wafer discs | |
| JPH0232975A (en) | Insulator packaging container | |
| GB2316935A (en) | Pulp mould packaging element and moulding means | |
| KR200240038Y1 (en) | Box for packing | |
| US5076435A (en) | Packaging for food | |
| JPS6030212Y2 (en) | packaging container | |
| CN2326562Y (en) | Shockproof packing apparatus | |
| JP2562130Y2 (en) | Plate-like package | |
| JP2556711Y2 (en) | Bottle storage box | |
| CA1218965A (en) | Accordian fold packaging tray | |
| JPH0350059Y2 (en) | ||
| EP1043238A1 (en) | Anti-rub partition wall | |
| KR200168440Y1 (en) | Protection panel for packing having buffer function | |
| JPH0350057Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS603102Y2 (en) | corner pad | |
| JPS627541Y2 (en) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |