A kind of herbage breaking means used for aquiculture
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breaking means more particularly to a kind of herbage breaking means used for aquiculture.
Background technology
Aquaculture is the production activity of the lower breeding of artificial control, cultivation and harvest aquatic animals and plants.It is commonly included in people
The overall process of aquatic products is formed under work feeding management from seed.It broadly may also comprise Enhancement of fishery resources.
Aquaculture has the modes such as extensive cultivation, intensive culture and high density culture.Extensive cultivation is to launch seedling in medium and small natural water area
Kind, aquatic products are formed by natural bait completely, such as lake and reservoir breeds fish and supports shellfish with shallow sea.Intensive culture is in compared with small size pond with throwing
Bait, fertilizing method form aquatic products, such as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture.High density culture is using flowing water, control
It temperature, oxygenation and the methods of feeds high-quality bait, high-density breeding is carried out in small size pond, to obtain high yield, as flowing water is highly dense
Degree breeds fish, shrimp etc..
In aquaculture, need to herbage carry out it is broken feed again, crushing effect is poor, needs to consume when hand breaking
Take a large amount of time, therefore a kind of crushing effect is good, time saving herbage breaking means used for aquiculture there is an urgent need for researching and developing.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
Crushing effect is poor when the present invention is in order to overcome hand breaking, the shortcomings that needing to take a substantial amount of time, and the present invention wants
It is to provide that a kind of crushing effect is good, time saving herbage breaking means used for aquiculture the technical issues of solution.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a herbage breaking means used for aquiculture, including
There are bottom plate, supporting leg, babinet, lower hopper, strut, framework, discharge bucket, breaker and blowing device, the left installation of bottom plate top
There are two supporting legs, babinet is installed at the top of two supporting legs, top of the box is equipped with lower hopper, and lower hopper is connected to babinet, base top
Portion right is equipped with two struts, and strut top is equipped with framework, is connect with bottom of box right at the top of framework, framework and babinet
Connection, framework right side are equipped with discharge bucket, and discharge bucket is connected to framework, and babinet internal upper part is equipped with breaker, and framework left is set
There is blowing device.
Preferably, breaker includes first bearing seat, first rotating shaft, first motor, roller and broken blade, babinet
Top front and rear sides are Embedded to be equipped with first bearing seat, and the bearing in front and back two first bearing seat is connected with first turn
Axis, babinet rear side middle part are equipped with first motor, and the output shaft of first motor is connect by shaft coupling with first rotating shaft rear end, the
Roller is installed in the middle part of one shaft, roller is located in babinet, evenly spaced on roller to be welded with broken blade.
Preferably, blowing device includes transverse slat, starting stave, the second riser, the second motor, second bearing seat, second
Shaft and flabellum, framework left lower are equipped with transverse slat, starting stave and the second riser are equipped on transverse slat, and starting stave is located at
Second riser right, starting stave right upper portion are equipped with the second motor, are equipped with second bearing seat at the top of the second riser, and second
The second shaft, the output axis connection of the second shaft left end and the second motor are connected in bearing block, the second shaft right end is equipped with
Flabellum, framework left are provided with opening, and flabellum is located at opening left.
Preferably, further include having scraper, scraper include the first belt pulley, 3rd bearing seat, third shaft,
First gear, the second belt pulley, flat belt, sector gear, arc scraper plate and arc block, first rotating shaft rear side are equipped with the first skin
Belt wheel, the first belt pulley are located at roller rear, and babinet left front and rear sides are Embedded to be equipped with 3rd bearing seat, and front and back two
Bearing in 3rd bearing seat is connected with third shaft, and first gear, the installation of third shaft rear are equipped in the middle part of third shaft
There is the second belt pulley, flat belt is wound on the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, left lower rotational formula is equipped with fan in babinet
Shape gear, sector gear are engaged with first gear, are equipped with arc scraper plate below sector gear, bottom left is equipped in babinet
Arc block, arc scraper plate coordinate with arc block.
Preferably, further include having porous plate and hose, babinet inner top is equipped with porous plate, and multi-well plate bottom is equipped with soft
Pipe, hose are connected to porous plate, and hose passes through babinet left.
Preferably, further include having screen frame, left side is equipped with screen frame in framework, and screen frame is located at opening right.
Operation principle:When using the present invention, operating personnel first pass through lower hopper and are put into herbage in babinet, and operating personnel are again
Driving breaker is crushed herbage, and operating personnel restart blowing device and are blown out to the herbage smashed by discharge bucket
In pond, after waiting for that herbage is broken, operating personnel close breaker and blowing device.
Because breaker includes first bearing seat, first rotating shaft, first motor, roller and broken blade, on babinet
Portion front and rear sides are Embedded to be equipped with first bearing seat, and the bearing in front and back two first bearing seat is connected with first rotating shaft,
Middle part is equipped with first motor on rear side of babinet, and the output shaft of first motor is connect by shaft coupling with first rotating shaft rear end, and first
Roller is installed in the middle part of shaft, roller is located in babinet, evenly spaced on roller to be welded with broken blade.So operating personnel open
Dynamic first motor positive and negative alternate rotation, first motor drive the rotation of first rotating shaft positive and negative alternate, first rotating shaft to drive roller positive and negative
It being alternately rotated, roller drives the rotation of broken blade positive and negative alternate, so as to be crushed to herbage, after waiting for that herbage is broken,
Operating personnel close first motor.
Because blowing device includes transverse slat, starting stave, the second riser, the second motor, second bearing seat, the second shaft
And flabellum, framework left lower are equipped with transverse slat, and starting stave and the second riser are equipped on transverse slat, starting stave is located at second
Riser right, starting stave right upper portion are equipped with the second motor, second bearing seat, second bearing are equipped at the top of the second riser
It is connected with the second shaft, the output axis connection of the second shaft left end and the second motor in seat, the second shaft right end is equipped with flabellum,
Framework left is provided with opening, and flabellum is located at opening left.So operating personnel start the rotation of the second motor, the second motor drives the
Two shafts rotate, and the second shaft drives flabellum rotation, so that flabellum blows out wind, and then broken herbage are blown out to pond
In, so that the present invention uses enhanced convenience, after having blown herbage, operating personnel close the second motor.
Because further including having scraper, the first belt pulley, 3rd bearing seat, third shaft, first gear, the second belt
Wheel, flat belt, sector gear, arc scraper plate and arc block, first rotating shaft rear side are equipped with the first belt pulley, the first belt pulley position
In roller rear, babinet left front and rear sides are Embedded to be equipped with 3rd bearing seat, the axis in front and back two 3rd bearings seat
It holds and is connected with third shaft, first gear is installed in the middle part of third shaft, third shaft rear is equipped with the second belt pulley, and second
Be wound with flat belt on belt pulley and the first belt pulley, left lower rotational formula is equipped with sector gear in babinet, sector gear with
First gear engages, and is equipped with arc scraper plate below sector gear, and bottom left is equipped with arc block in babinet, arc scraper plate with
Arc block coordinates.So the rotation of first rotating shaft positive and negative alternate drives the first belt pulley, ceaselessly positive and negative alternate rotates, the first belt
Wheel drives the ceaselessly positive and negative alternate rotation of the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley to drive third shaft ceaselessly positive and negative by flat belt
It is alternately rotated, third shaft drives first gear, and ceaselessly positive and negative alternate rotates, and first gear is driving sector gear ceaselessly just
Counter to be alternately rotated, sector gear drives arc scraper plate ceaselessly to move left and right, so as to scrape the herbage in arc block, in turn
So that the broken herbage finished will not be deposited in babinet.
Because further including having porous plate and hose, babinet inner top is equipped with porous plate, and multi-well plate bottom is equipped with hose,
Hose is connected to porous plate, and hose passes through babinet left.So after herbage is crushed, operating personnel can be by hose and the fire hose
Head is tightly connected, and operating personnel open tap again, and clear water can be flowed by porous plate in babinet, you can be carried out to babinet clear
It washes, after to be cleaned, operating personnel close tap.
Because further including having screen frame, left side is equipped with screen frame in framework, and screen frame is located at opening right.So that will be crushed
When complete herbage blows out, under the action of screen frame, herbage will not be moved into flabellum.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention is crushed herbage by breaker, is blown the broken herbage finished toward pond by blowing device
The pool, to reach, crushing effect is good, time saving effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that porous plate of the present invention faces upward structural schematic diagram.
Label in attached drawing be:1- bottom plates, 2- supporting legs, 3- babinets, 4- lower hoppers, 5- struts, 6- frameworks, 7- discharge buckets,
8- breakers, 9- blowing devices, 81- first bearing seats, 82- first rotating shafts, 83- first motors, 84- rollers, 85- broken leafs
Piece, 91- transverse slats, 92- starting staves, the second risers of 93-, the second motors of 94-, 95- second bearing seats, the second shafts of 96-, 97-
Flabellum, 98- openings, 10- scrapers, the first belt pulleys of 101-, 102- 3rd bearing seats, 103- third shafts, 104- first
Gear, the second belt pulleys of 105-, 106- flat belts, 107- sector gears, 108- arc scraper plates, 109- arc blocks, 11- are porous
Plate, 12- hoses, 13- screen frames.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of herbage breaking means used for aquiculture include as shown in Figs 1-4 bottom plate 1, supporting leg 2, babinet 3, lower hopper
4, strut 5, framework 6, discharge bucket 7, breaker 8 and blowing device 9,1 top left of bottom plate are equipped with two supporting legs 2, two
2 top of leg is equipped with babinet 3, and 3 top of babinet is equipped with lower hopper 4, and lower hopper 4 is connected to babinet 3,1 top right of bottom plate peace
Equipped with two struts 5,5 top of strut is equipped with framework 6, and 6 top of framework is connect with 3 bottom right of babinet, framework 6 and babinet 3
Connection, 6 right side of framework are equipped with discharge bucket 7, and discharge bucket 7 is connected to framework 6, and 3 internal upper part of babinet is equipped with breaker 8, framework 6
Left is equipped with blowing device 9.
Embodiment 2
A kind of herbage breaking means used for aquiculture include as shown in Figs 1-4 bottom plate 1, supporting leg 2, babinet 3, lower hopper
4, strut 5, framework 6, discharge bucket 7, breaker 8 and blowing device 9,1 top left of bottom plate are equipped with two supporting legs 2, two
2 top of leg is equipped with babinet 3, and 3 top of babinet is equipped with lower hopper 4, and lower hopper 4 is connected to babinet 3,1 top right of bottom plate peace
Equipped with two struts 5,5 top of strut is equipped with framework 6, and 6 top of framework is connect with 3 bottom right of babinet, framework 6 and babinet 3
Connection, 6 right side of framework are equipped with discharge bucket 7, and discharge bucket 7 is connected to framework 6, and 3 internal upper part of babinet is equipped with breaker 8, framework 6
Left is equipped with blowing device 9.
Breaker 8 includes first bearing seat 81, first rotating shaft 82, first motor 83, roller 84 and broken blade 85,
3 top front and rear sides of babinet are Embedded to be equipped with first bearing seat 81, the bearing connection in front and back two first bearing seat 81
There are first rotating shaft 82,3 rear side middle part of babinet that first motor 83 is installed, the output shaft of first motor 83 passes through shaft coupling and first
82 rear end of shaft connects, and 82 middle part of first rotating shaft is equipped with roller 84, and roller 84 is located in babinet 3, uniform intervals on roller 84
Be welded with broken blade 85.
Embodiment 3
A kind of herbage breaking means used for aquiculture include as shown in Figs 1-4 bottom plate 1, supporting leg 2, babinet 3, lower hopper
4, strut 5, framework 6, discharge bucket 7, breaker 8 and blowing device 9,1 top left of bottom plate are equipped with two supporting legs 2, two
2 top of leg is equipped with babinet 3, and 3 top of babinet is equipped with lower hopper 4, and lower hopper 4 is connected to babinet 3,1 top right of bottom plate peace
Equipped with two struts 5,5 top of strut is equipped with framework 6, and 6 top of framework is connect with 3 bottom right of babinet, framework 6 and babinet 3
Connection, 6 right side of framework are equipped with discharge bucket 7, and discharge bucket 7 is connected to framework 6, and 3 internal upper part of babinet is equipped with breaker 8, framework 6
Left is equipped with blowing device 9.
Breaker 8 includes first bearing seat 81, first rotating shaft 82, first motor 83, roller 84 and broken blade 85,
3 top front and rear sides of babinet are Embedded to be equipped with first bearing seat 81, the bearing connection in front and back two first bearing seat 81
There are first rotating shaft 82,3 rear side middle part of babinet that first motor 83 is installed, the output shaft of first motor 83 passes through shaft coupling and first
82 rear end of shaft connects, and 82 middle part of first rotating shaft is equipped with roller 84, and roller 84 is located in babinet 3, uniform intervals on roller 84
Be welded with broken blade 85.
Blowing device 9 include transverse slat 91, starting stave 92, the second riser 93, the second motor 94, second bearing seat 95,
Second shaft 96 and flabellum 97,6 left lower of framework are equipped with transverse slat 91, and it is perpendicular that starting stave 92 and second is equipped on transverse slat 91
Plate 93, starting stave 92 are located at 93 right of the second riser, and 92 right upper portion of starting stave is equipped with the second motor 94, the second riser
93 tops are equipped with second bearing seat 95, and the second shaft 96,96 left end of the second shaft and second are connected in second bearing seat 95
The output axis connection of motor 94,96 right end of the second shaft are equipped with flabellum 97, and 6 left of framework is provided with opening 98, and flabellum 97 is located at
Be open 98 lefts.
Embodiment 4
A kind of herbage breaking means used for aquiculture include as shown in Figs 1-4 bottom plate 1, supporting leg 2, babinet 3, lower hopper
4, strut 5, framework 6, discharge bucket 7, breaker 8 and blowing device 9,1 top left of bottom plate are equipped with two supporting legs 2, two
2 top of leg is equipped with babinet 3, and 3 top of babinet is equipped with lower hopper 4, and lower hopper 4 is connected to babinet 3,1 top right of bottom plate peace
Equipped with two struts 5,5 top of strut is equipped with framework 6, and 6 top of framework is connect with 3 bottom right of babinet, framework 6 and babinet 3
Connection, 6 right side of framework are equipped with discharge bucket 7, and discharge bucket 7 is connected to framework 6, and 3 internal upper part of babinet is equipped with breaker 8, framework 6
Left is equipped with blowing device 9.
Breaker 8 includes first bearing seat 81, first rotating shaft 82, first motor 83, roller 84 and broken blade 85,
3 top front and rear sides of babinet are Embedded to be equipped with first bearing seat 81, the bearing connection in front and back two first bearing seat 81
There are first rotating shaft 82,3 rear side middle part of babinet that first motor 83 is installed, the output shaft of first motor 83 passes through shaft coupling and first
82 rear end of shaft connects, and 82 middle part of first rotating shaft is equipped with roller 84, and roller 84 is located in babinet 3, uniform intervals on roller 84
Be welded with broken blade 85.
Blowing device 9 include transverse slat 91, starting stave 92, the second riser 93, the second motor 94, second bearing seat 95,
Second shaft 96 and flabellum 97,6 left lower of framework are equipped with transverse slat 91, and it is perpendicular that starting stave 92 and second is equipped on transverse slat 91
Plate 93, starting stave 92 are located at 93 right of the second riser, and 92 right upper portion of starting stave is equipped with the second motor 94, the second riser
93 tops are equipped with second bearing seat 95, and the second shaft 96,96 left end of the second shaft and second are connected in second bearing seat 95
The output axis connection of motor 94,96 right end of the second shaft are equipped with flabellum 97, and 6 left of framework is provided with opening 98, and flabellum 97 is located at
Be open 98 lefts.
Further include having scraper 10, scraper 10 includes the first belt pulley 101,3rd bearing seat 102, third turn
Axis 103, first gear 104, the second belt pulley 105, flat belt 106, sector gear 107, arc scraper plate 108 and arc block 109,
The rear side of first rotating shaft 82 is equipped with the first belt pulley 101, and the first belt pulley 101 is located at 84 rear of roller, two before and after 3 left of babinet
Side is Embedded to be equipped with 3rd bearing seat 102, and the bearing in front and back two 3rd bearings seat 102 is connected with third shaft 103,
103 middle part of third shaft is equipped with first gear 104, and 103 rear of third shaft is equipped with the second belt pulley 105, the second belt
It is wound with flat belt 106 on wheel 105 and the first belt pulley 101, left lower rotational formula is equipped with sector gear 107 in babinet 3, fan
Shape gear 107 is engaged with first gear 104, and 107 lower section of sector gear is equipped with arc scraper plate 108, and bottom left is pacified in babinet 3
Equipped with arc block 109, arc scraper plate 108 coordinates with arc block 109.
Further include having porous plate 11 and hose 12,3 inner top of babinet is equipped with porous plate 11, and 11 bottom of porous plate is equipped with
Hose 12, hose 12 are connected to porous plate 11, and hose 12 passes through 3 left of babinet.
Further include having screen frame 13, left side is equipped with screen frame 13 in framework 6, and screen frame 13 is located at 98 rights of opening.
Operation principle:When using the present invention, operating personnel first pass through lower hopper 4 and are put into herbage, operating personnel in babinet 3
Breaker 8 is driven to be crushed herbage again, operating personnel restart blowing device 9 and the herbage smashed is passed through discharge bucket 7
It is blown out in pond, after waiting for that herbage is broken, operating personnel close breaker 8 and blowing device 9.
Because breaker 8 includes first bearing seat 81, first rotating shaft 82, first motor 83, roller 84 and broken leaf
Piece 85,3 top front and rear sides of babinet are Embedded to be equipped with first bearing seat 81, the bearing in front and back two first bearing seat 81
Be connected with first rotating shaft 82,3 rear side middle part of babinet is equipped with first motor 83, the output shaft of first motor 83 by shaft coupling with
82 rear end of first rotating shaft connects, and 82 middle part of first rotating shaft is equipped with roller 84, and roller 84 is located in babinet 3, on roller 84 uniformly
Interval is welded with broken blade 85.So operating personnel start the rotation of 83 positive and negative alternate of first motor, first motor 83 drives the
One shaft, 82 positive and negative alternate rotates, and first rotating shaft 82 drives the rotation of 84 positive and negative alternate of roller, roller 84 driving broken blade 85 just
Counter to be alternately rotated, so as to be crushed to herbage, after waiting for that herbage is broken, operating personnel close first motor 83.
Because blowing device 9 includes transverse slat 91, starting stave 92, the second riser 93, the second motor 94, second bearing seat
95, the second shaft 96 and flabellum 97,6 left lower of framework are equipped with transverse slat 91, and starting stave 92 and are equipped on transverse slat 91
Two risers 93, starting stave 92 are located at 93 right of the second riser, and 92 right upper portion of starting stave is equipped with the second motor 94, and second
The top of riser 93 is equipped with second bearing seat 95, is connected with the second shaft 96 in second bearing seat 95,96 left end of the second shaft with
The output axis connection of second motor 94,96 right end of the second shaft are equipped with flabellum 97, and 6 left of framework is provided with opening 98, flabellum 97
Positioned at 98 lefts that are open.So operating personnel start the rotation of the second motor 94, the second motor 94 drives the rotation of the second shaft 96, the
Two shafts 96 drive flabellum 97 to rotate, so that flabellum 97 blows out wind, and then broken herbage are blown out in pond, to
So that the present invention uses enhanced convenience, after having blown herbage, operating personnel close the second motor 94.
Because further including having scraper 10, the first belt pulley 101,3rd bearing seat 102, third shaft 103, the first tooth
The 104, second belt pulley 105, flat belt 106, sector gear 107, arc scraper plate 108 and arc block 109 are taken turns, after first rotating shaft 82
Side is equipped with the first belt pulley 101, and the first belt pulley 101 is located at 84 rear of roller, and 3 left front and rear sides of babinet are Embedded
3rd bearing seat 102 is installed, the bearing in front and back two 3rd bearings seat 102 is connected with third shaft 103, third shaft 103
Middle part is equipped with first gear 104, and 103 rear of third shaft is equipped with the second belt pulley 105, the second belt pulley 105 and first
Be wound with flat belt 106 on belt pulley 101, left lower rotational formula is equipped with sector gear 107 in babinet 3, sector gear 107 with
First gear 104 engages, and 107 lower section of sector gear is equipped with arc scraper plate 108, and bottom left is equipped with arc block in babinet 3
109, arc scraper plate 108 coordinates with arc block 109.So the rotation of 82 positive and negative alternate of first rotating shaft drives the first belt pulley 101 not
The positive and negative alternate rotation stopped, the first belt pulley 101 drive the ceaselessly positive and negative alternate rotation of the second belt pulley 105 by flat belt 106
Turn, the second belt pulley 105 drives third shaft 103, and ceaselessly positive and negative alternate rotates, and third shaft 103 drives first gear 104
Ceaselessly positive and negative alternate rotates, and first gear 104 drives sector gear 107, and ceaselessly positive and negative alternate rotates, 107 band of sector gear
Dynamic arc scraper plate 108 ceaselessly moves left and right, and so as to scrape the herbage in arc block 109, is finished so that broken
Herbage will not be deposited in babinet 3.
Because further including having porous plate 11 and hose 12,3 inner top of babinet is equipped with porous plate 11,11 bottom of porous plate peace
Equipped with hose 12, hose 12 is connected to porous plate 11, and hose 12 passes through 3 left of babinet.So after herbage is crushed, operation
Hose 12 can be connect by personnel with water tap seal, and operating personnel open tap again, and clear water can be flowed by porous plate 11
In babinet 3, you can cleaned to babinet 3, after to be cleaned, operating personnel close tap.
Because further including having screen frame 13, left side is equipped with screen frame 13 in framework 6, and screen frame 13 is located at 98 rights of opening.So
When that will be crushed the herbage finished blowout, under the action of screen frame 13, herbage will not be moved into flabellum 97.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.