Single-wire power-taking circuit based on wall switch
Technical Field
The invention relates to a single-wire power taking circuit, in particular to a single-wire power taking circuit based on a wall switch.
Background
As is well known, there is typically no neutral wire and only one hot wire in most junction boxes where only conventional wall switches are installed. At present, with the continuous popularization of intelligent switches and the continuous improvement of living standards of people, it is hoped to control electric equipment such as lamps and lanterns by modifying the intelligent switches to replace traditional wall switches. However, since the zero line is not provided, the power taking current cannot exceed a few microamps under the condition that the electric equipment such as a lamp does not work, and thus, the power taking of a plurality of intelligent switches which can work normally only with a large working current is very difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the single-wire power taking circuit based on the wall switch is provided, wherein the intelligent switch with larger working current can work normally.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a single wire power circuit based on a wall switch, comprising: the switching input contact access terminal, the switching output contact output terminal, the live wire access terminal, the direct current voltage output terminal, the direct current grounding output terminal, the rectifying circuit, the voltage stabilizing circuit, the input filter circuit, the output filter circuit, the rechargeable battery, the bidirectional controllable electronic switch and the bidirectional triggering circuit, wherein two power supply access terminals of the bidirectional controllable electronic switch are respectively connected with the live wire access terminal and the switching input contact access terminal, two ends of the bidirectional triggering circuit are respectively connected with the live wire access terminal and the triggering point of the bidirectional controllable electronic switch, two alternating current terminals of the rectifying circuit are respectively connected with the live wire access terminal and the switching input contact access terminal, the direct current positive electrode output terminal of the rectifying circuit is connected with the positive terminal of the input filter circuit and the input terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the direct current grounding terminal of the rectifying circuit, the grounding terminal of the input filter circuit, the grounding terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit, the negative electrode of the rechargeable battery and the direct current grounding output terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit are connected; and a negative half-cycle charging circuit is also arranged between the output end of the switch output contact and the input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit.
In the single-wire power taking circuit based on the wall switch, the bidirectional controllable electronic switch is a bidirectional thyristor, and the bidirectional trigger circuit comprises a pair of voltage stabilizing tubes, the anodes of the pair of voltage stabilizing tubes are connected, and the cathodes of the pair of voltage stabilizing tubes are respectively connected with a trigger end connected with a live wire and the bidirectional thyristor.
As a preferred solution, in the single-wire power taking circuit based on a wall switch, the specific structure of the negative half-cycle charging circuit includes: and the two ends of the charging current-limiting resistor are respectively connected with the input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit and the output end of the switch output contact, and the two ends of the charging current-limiting resistor are connected with a charging current-limiting capacitor in parallel.
In a preferred embodiment, in the single-wire power taking circuit based on a wall switch, the rechargeable battery is a rechargeable lithium battery.
In one preferred embodiment, in the single-wire power taking circuit based on a wall switch, the rechargeable battery is a rechargeable button lithium battery.
In one preferable scheme, in the single-wire power taking circuit based on the wall switch, a load preset circuit is arranged between an input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit and a grounding end of the voltage stabilizing circuit.
As a preferred solution, in the single-wire power taking circuit based on a wall switch, the specific structure of the load preset circuit includes: and the two ends of the load preset resistor are respectively connected with the input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit and the grounding end of the voltage stabilizing circuit.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the single-wire power taking circuit adopts the rechargeable battery and the negative half-cycle charging circuit, has a very simple structure, and enables the rechargeable battery to provide working current when the intelligent switch needs larger current in working, and enables the negative half-cycle charging circuit to provide working current for the intelligent switch and charge the rechargeable battery when the intelligent switch is in a standby state, so that a very economical and ideal solution is provided for the intelligent switch needing larger working current, and single-wire power taking of the intelligent switch is very simple.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the electrical principle structure of a single-wire power taking circuit based on a wall switch.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail a specific embodiment of a single-wire power taking circuit based on a wall switch according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the single-wire power taking circuit based on the wall switch of the invention structurally comprises: the switch input contact access terminal L1, the switch output contact output terminal L2, the live wire access terminal L, the direct current voltage output terminal VCC, the direct current grounding output terminal GND, a rectifying circuit formed by a rectifying bridge D3 with the model MB6S, a voltage stabilizing circuit U2 for providing 3.3V working voltage, an input filter circuit formed by an input filter capacitor C3, an output filter circuit formed by a first output filter capacitor C4 and a second filter capacitor C5 which are connected in parallel, a 3.3V rechargeable button lithium battery BAT, a bidirectional trigger circuit formed by a bidirectional silicon controlled SCR serving as a bidirectional controllable electronic switch and two 12V voltage stabilizing tubes D1 and D2, anodes of the pair of voltage stabilizing tubes D1 and D2 are connected, cathodes of the voltage stabilizing tubes D1 and D2 are respectively connected with trigger ends of the access live wire L and the bidirectional silicon controlled SCR, two power supply access ends of the bidirectional thyristor SCR are respectively connected with the live wire access end L and the switch input contact access end L1, two alternating current ends of the rectifier bridge D3 are respectively connected with the live wire access end and the switch input contact access end, a direct current positive electrode output end of the rectifier bridge D3 is connected with a positive electrode end of the input filter capacitor C3 and an input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit U2, a direct current grounding end of the rectifier bridge D3, a grounding end of the input filter capacitor C3, a grounding end of the voltage stabilizing circuit U2, a grounding end of the first output filter capacitor C4 and the second output filter capacitor C5, a negative electrode of the 3.3V rechargeable button lithium battery BAT and a direct current grounding output end GND, and a positive electrode output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit U2, a positive electrode of the first output filter capacitor C4 and the second output filter capacitor C5, and a positive electrode of the 3.3V rechargeable button lithium battery BAT are connected with a direct current voltage output end VCC; and a negative half-cycle charging circuit is further arranged between the output end L2 of the switch output contact and the input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit U2, and the specific structure of the negative half-cycle charging circuit comprises: the charging current-limiting resistor R1, the both ends of charging current-limiting resistor R1 link to each other with voltage stabilizing circuit U2's input and switch output contact output L2 respectively, and charging current-limiting capacitor C1 has been parallelly connected at charging current-limiting resistor R1's both ends. In this embodiment, a load preset resistor R2 serving as a load preset circuit is disposed between the input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit U2 and the ground end of the voltage stabilizing circuit U2, and two ends of the load preset resistor R2 are respectively connected with the input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit U2 and the ground end of the voltage stabilizing circuit U2.
In practical application, a group of normally open contacts controlled by a relay J1 can be adopted as the switch K1.
During actual operation, the output end L2 of the switch output contact forms a loop with the zero line N through loads such as a LAMP LAMP and the like; when the intelligent switch works and needs larger current, the 3.3V rechargeable button lithium battery BAT directly provides working current, and when the intelligent switch is in a standby state, the negative half-cycle charging circuit provides working current for the intelligent switch and charges the 3.3V rechargeable button lithium battery BAT.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather the equivalent variations and modifications in shape, construction, characteristics and spirit according to the scope of the claims should be construed to be included in the scope of the claims.