CN108375990B - Multifunctional solar environment measuring instrument - Google Patents

Multifunctional solar environment measuring instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108375990B
CN108375990B CN201810099122.9A CN201810099122A CN108375990B CN 108375990 B CN108375990 B CN 108375990B CN 201810099122 A CN201810099122 A CN 201810099122A CN 108375990 B CN108375990 B CN 108375990B
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rod
guide
seat
bearing
contact piece
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CN108375990A (en
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周元忠
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Shaoxing Jingyue Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd
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Shaoxing Jingyue Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D3/00Control of position or direction
    • G05D3/10Control of position or direction without using feedback
    • G05D3/105Solar tracker
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional solar environment measuring instrument which structurally comprises a tripod, a stand column, a control box, a rotating device, a bearing, a solar panel, a cross rod, an anemograph, a monitoring camera, a wind direction instrument, a meteorological instrument and a support, wherein the stand column is vertically arranged, the bottom of the stand column is welded with the tripod, the control box is positioned above the tripod and is connected with the side surface of the stand column, the support is arranged above the control box, one end of the support is mechanically connected with the stand column, the other end of the support is provided with the meteorological instrument, the bearing is sleeved on the outer surface of the stand column, the outer side of the bearing is fixedly connected with the solar panel, the bottom of the bearing is in transmission connection with the rotating device, and the rotating device is arranged on the stand column. The utilization of sunlight is maximized.

Description

Multifunctional solar environment measuring instrument
Technical Field
The invention discloses a multifunctional solar environment measuring instrument, and belongs to the field of solar environment measuring instruments.
Background
With the progress of the times, people pay more and more attention to the surrounding environment, and a meteorological station is arranged in places where meteorological observation is carried out on land and on the sea (ships, buoys and the like), and is mainly used for collecting multiple items of information such as temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind speed, solar radiation, rainfall, air pressure, illuminance, soil temperature, soil humidity, dew point and the like, and making announcements and trend analysis.
The existing environment measuring instrument mostly adopts solar energy to generate electricity, but a solar panel is directly fixed, and sunlight cannot be utilized to the maximum.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a multifunctional solar environment measuring instrument to solve the problem that the solar panels of the existing environment measuring instruments are directly fixed and cannot be used for the maximum utilization of sunlight.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a multifunctional solar environment measuring instrument structurally comprises a tripod, a stand column, a control box, a rotating device, a bearing, a solar panel, a cross rod, an anemoscope, a monitoring camera, a wind direction instrument, a meteorological instrument and a support, wherein the stand column is vertically placed, the bottom of the stand column is welded with the tripod, the control box is positioned above the tripod and connected to the side surface of the stand column, the support is arranged above the control box, one end of the support is mechanically connected with the stand column, the other end of the support is provided with the meteorological instrument, the bearing sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the stand column, the outer side of the bearing is fixedly connected with the solar panel, the bottom of the bearing is in transmission connection with the rotating device, the rotating device is arranged on the stand column, the top of the stand column is vertically connected with the middle point of the cross rod, the anemoscope and the wind direction instrument are, the rotating device comprises a shell, a timing device, an intermittent transmission mechanism, a linkage mechanism, a reset mechanism, a transmission device, a one-way brake device and a power connection device, wherein the shell is connected with the stand column in a penetrating manner, the top of the transmission device is connected with the bottom of the bearing, the transmission device is meshed with the intermittent transmission mechanism, the intermittent transmission mechanism is movably connected with the timing device, the side surface of the timing device is connected with the power connection device, the power connection device is connected with the one-way brake device, the one-way brake device is in transmission connection with the transmission device, the one-way brake device is hinged to the top of the linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism is connected with the transmission device, and the intermittent transmission mechanism is hinged to the reset mechanism.
Further, the timing device comprises an electromagnet, a first bearing, a fixed rod, a frame, a first spring, a first contact, a second contact, a first funnel, a telescopic pipeline, a second funnel and a second bearing, wherein the frame is square, the electromagnet is installed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the frame respectively, the electromagnet is connected with the first contact and the second contact, the first funnel and the second funnel are in a conical shape, the tip ends of the first funnel and the second funnel are opposite, the first funnel and the second funnel are communicated through the telescopic pipeline, the first funnel is connected to the top of the frame through the first spring, the second funnel is connected to the bottom of the frame through the first spring, the first contact is installed at the upper end and the lower end of the frame respectively, the chassis of the first funnel and the second funnel is connected with the second contact respectively, the second contact is in contact with the first contact, and the first bearing is welded at the two ends of the frame respectively, The first bearing sleeve is arranged at one end of the fixing rod, the fixing rod is perpendicular to the side face of the frame, and the other end of the fixing rod is connected to the inner side of the shell.
Furthermore, the intermittent transmission mechanism comprises an armature, a guide frame, a roller, a guide post, a winding rope, a slide rod, a guide wheel, a single-tooth gear, a winding wheel, a spring spiral spring and a rack, wherein the slide rod is horizontally arranged, the slide rod penetrates through the rack matched with the slide rod, the rack is in transmission connection with the single-tooth gear arranged above the slide rod, the single-tooth gear and the winding wheel are concentric circles and are fixedly connected with each other, the winding wheel is connected with the spring spiral spring, one end of the winding rope is wound on the winding wheel, the other end of the winding rope bypasses the guide wheel and is connected with the bottom of the guide frame, the top of the guide frame is vertically connected with the armature, the roller is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the guide frame, the guide frame is sleeved on the periphery of the guide post, the roller is in sliding connection with the side face of.
Furthermore, the winding wheel and the single-tooth gear are in forward rotation connection through a ratchet wheel structure.
Further, the reset mechanism comprises release link, polished rod, slider, pole plate, the polished rod is established at the slide bar tail end and is mutually perpendicular with the slide bar, polished rod bottom and casing bottom fixed connection, polished rod top and pole plate vertical connection, the pole plate is connected at the casing inboard, the cover is equipped with matched with slider with it on the polished rod, the one end and the slider of release link are together articulated, the other end and the rack right-hand member hinged joint of release link.
Furthermore, the transmission device comprises a gear, a first belt pulley, a first transmission belt, a second belt pulley, a third belt pulley, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a fourth belt pulley, a second transmission belt and a connecting shaft, wherein the gear is arranged above the rack and meshed with the rack, the connecting shaft sequentially penetrates through the middles of the first belt pulley, the rack and the second belt pulley and is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the fourth belt pulley through the second transmission belt, the second belt pulley is in transmission connection with the third belt pulley through the first transmission belt, the third belt pulley and the first bevel gear are concentric circles and are fixedly connected with each other, the first bevel gear is vertically meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is sleeved on a stand column in clearance fit with the second bevel gear, and the top surface of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing.
Furthermore, the unidirectional brake device comprises a ratchet wheel, a third spring, a guide rod, a pawl seat, pawls, a rod head and a push rod, wherein the ratchet wheel and a fourth belt pulley are concentric circles and are fixedly connected with each other, the ratchet wheel is matched with the pawls arranged on the side faces, the pawls are hinged on the side faces of the pawl seat, the guide rod is provided with 2 guide rods which are parallel to each other, the 2 guide rods penetrate through the pawl seat matched with the guide rod, the rod head is welded at the bottom of the guide rod, the top of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the inner top face of the shell, the third spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod and arranged between the pawl seat and the inner top face of the shell, the middle of the pawl seat is vertically connected with the push.
Further, link gear comprises rotary rod, first pulley, second pulley, guide rail, stay cord, first fixed pin axle, lever, connecting rod, spacing seat, the one end and the company's of rotary rod fixed connection, the rotary rod other end is connected with the stay cord, the other end of stay cord passes the clearance between first pulley, the second pulley, and the short end that runs through guide rail and lever then is connected, the lever cover is established on first fixed pin axle, the long end of lever passes through connecting rod and ejector pin bottom hinged joint, the long end and the spacing seat top surface of lever contact.
Furthermore, the power connection device is composed of a connecting block, a first movable rod, a second fixed pin shaft, a transition wheel, a traction rope, a second movable rod, a third fixed pin shaft, a hinge seat, a movable insulating seat, a positive contact piece, a fourth spring, a loop bar, a limiting bar head, a second insulating seat, a negative contact piece, a support plate, a lead, a motor, an output shaft and a motor seat.
Furthermore, the top of the connecting block is vertically connected with the side surface of the pawl seat, the bottom of the connecting block is hinged with one end of a first movable rod, a chute is arranged in the middle of the first movable rod, the chute of the first movable rod is matched with a second fixed pin shaft, the other end of the first movable rod is connected with one end of a traction rope, the other end of the traction rope bypasses a transition wheel and is connected with the right end of a second movable rod, the second movable rod is in sliding fit with a third fixed pin shaft, the left end of the second movable rod is hinged on a hinge seat, the hinge seat is connected with the bottom of a movable insulating seat, the top surface of the movable insulating seat is connected with a positive contact piece, a negative contact piece is arranged above the positive contact piece, the negative contact piece is connected with the bottom surface of the second insulating seat, the second insulating seat is parallel to the movable insulating seat, 2 positive contact pieces are arranged on two sides of the sleeve rod respectively, the bottom of the loop bar is vertically connected with the movable insulating seat, the top of the loop bar penetrates through the second insulating seat to be fixedly connected with the limiting bar head, the second insulating seat is vertically connected with the supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the motor seat, the motor is installed on the motor seat, the motor is connected with the positive contact piece and the negative contact piece through leads, and the motor is connected with the second bearing through the output shaft.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to a multifunctional solar environment measuring instrument, which is characterized in that equipment is placed on the open ground, an upright post is supported by a tripod, the environment is monitored by an anemograph, a monitoring camera, a wind direction indicator and a meteorological instrument, the equipment is powered by a solar panel, the solar panel can synchronously rotate along with the sun by a rotating device, the sunlight utilization of the solar panel is maximized, when the solar panel is at 6 am, the rotating device is shown in figure 2, sand on a first funnel enters a second funnel through a telescopic pipeline, when all the sand on the first funnel enters the second funnel, just one hour passes, the second funnel moves downwards under the action of gravity to enable a second contact piece and a first contact piece at the bottom, an electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetic force to suck an armature, a winding rope is pulled to enable a winding wheel to rotate just one circle, and when the winding wheel rotates forwards, a single-tooth gear can be driven to rotate, when the winding wheel rotates reversely, the single-tooth gear does not move, the single-tooth gear pushes the rack to move forwards, a spring of the winding wheel can perform reverse reset on the winding wheel when the electromagnet is powered off, the rack moves to drive the gear to rotate, so that the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley rotate simultaneously, power is transmitted to the fourth belt pulley and the third belt pulley through the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt, the bevel gear pair drives the bearing and the solar panel connected to the side surface of the bearing to rotate, the sliding block moves upwards on the polished rod through the reset rod when the rack moves forwards, the fourth belt pulley and the ratchet wheel rotate synchronously, transmission rotation of the whole rotating device can be prevented under the action of the pawl, the rotating rod is driven to rotate when the gear rotates, the pull rope is pulled to lower the short end of the lever, so that the long end of the lever rises, the ejector rod pushes upwards through the connecting rod, the pawl seat moves upwards, and, the pawl seat drives the right end of the first movable rod to move upwards through the connecting block, the left end of the first movable rod moves downwards through a lever principle, the right end of the second movable rod is pulled to move downwards, the left end of the second movable rod pushes the movable insulating seat upwards, the positive contact piece and the negative contact piece are contacted, the sleeve rod can enable the movable insulating seat to move vertically, the motor is powered on after the positive contact piece and the negative contact piece are contacted, the timing device is turned over, the electromagnet is powered off, after one hour, the above actions are repeated, and until 6 pm, the rack moves to the end, the sliding block is pushed to move downwards, so that the whole rotating device is reset.
The multifunctional solar environment measuring instrument provided by the invention has the advantages that the solar panel is rotated by 15 degrees every hour by timing through the hourglass, and the solar panel is selected along with the movement of the sun, so that the contact area between the solar panel and sunlight can be increased, and the utilization of the sunlight is maximized.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional solar environment measuring instrument according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a first working state of the rotating device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the power receiving apparatus of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a second working state of the rotating device of the present invention.
In the figure: tripod-1, upright post-2, control box-3, rotating device-4, bearing-5, solar panel-6, cross bar-7, anemoscope-8, monitoring camera-9, anemoscope-10, meteorological instrument-11, support-12, shell-40, timing device-41, intermittent transmission mechanism-42, linkage mechanism-43, reset mechanism-44, transmission device-45, unidirectional brake device-46, power connection device-47, electromagnet-410, first bearing-411, fixed rod-412, frame-413, first spring-414, first contact-415, second contact-416, first funnel-417, telescopic pipeline-418, second funnel-419, second bearing-4110, Armature-420, guide frame-421, roller-442, guide post-423, winding rope-424, slide bar-425, guide wheel-426, single-tooth gear-427, winding wheel-428, spring-429, rack-4210, reset bar-440, polish rod-441, slider-442, rod plate-443, gear-450, first pulley-451, first transmission belt-452, second pulley-453, third pulley-454, first bevel gear-455, second bevel gear-456, fourth pulley-457, second transmission belt-458, coupling shaft-459, ratchet-460, third spring-461, guide bar-462, pawl seat-463, pawl-464, rod head-465, ejector rod-466, push rod-466, Rotating rod-430, first pulley-431, second pulley-432, guide rail-433, pull rope-434, first fixed pin-435, lever-436, connecting rod-437, limiting seat-438, connecting block-470, first movable rod-471, second fixed pin-472, transition wheel-473, pull rope-474, second movable rod-475, third fixed pin-476, hinge seat-477, movable insulating seat-478, positive contact-479, fourth spring-4710, loop bar-4711, limiting rod head-4712, second insulating seat-4713, negative contact-4714, support plate-4715, lead-4716, motor-4717, output shaft-4718 and motor seat-4719.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution of a multifunctional solar environment measuring instrument: the structure of the wind power generation device comprises a tripod 1, a stand column 2, a control box 3, a rotating device 4, a bearing 5, a solar panel 6, a cross rod 7, an anemoscope 8, a monitoring camera 9, a anemoscope 10, a meteorological instrument 11 and a support 12, wherein the stand column 2 is vertically placed, the bottom of the stand column 2 is welded with the tripod 1, the control box 3 is positioned above the tripod 1 and connected to the side surface of the stand column 2, the support 12 is arranged above the control box 3, one end of the support 12 is mechanically connected with the stand column 2, the meteorological instrument 11 is arranged at the other end of the support 12, the outer surface of the stand column 2 is sleeved with the bearing 5, the outer side of the bearing 5 is fixedly connected with the solar panel 6, the bottom of the bearing 5 is in transmission connection with the rotating device 4, the rotating device 4 is arranged on the stand column 2, the top of the stand column 2 is vertically connected, A wind direction indicator 10, a monitoring camera 9 is fixed in the middle of the cross bar 7, the rotating device 4 consists of a shell 40, a timing device 41, an intermittent transmission mechanism 42, a linkage mechanism 43, a reset mechanism 44, a transmission device 45, a one-way brake device 46 and a power connection device 47, the shell 40 is connected with the upright post 2 in a penetrating way, the top of the transmission device 45 is connected with the bottom of the bearing 5, the transmission device 45 is engaged with the intermittent transmission mechanism 42, the intermittent transmission mechanism 42 is movably connected with the timing device 41, the side surface of the timing device 41 is connected with a power connecting device 47, the power connecting device 47 is connected with a one-way brake device 46, the one-way brake device 46 is in transmission connection with the transmission device 45, the one-way brake device 46 is hinged with the top of the linkage mechanism 43, the linkage mechanism 43 is connected with a transmission device 45, and the intermittent transmission mechanism 42 is hinged with a reset mechanism 44.
The timing device 41 comprises an electromagnet 410, a first bearing 411, a fixed rod 412, a frame 413, a first spring 414, a first contact piece 415, a second contact piece 416, a first funnel 417, a telescopic pipeline 418, a second funnel 419 and a second bearing 4110, wherein the frame 413 is square, the electromagnet 410 is respectively installed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the frame 413, the electromagnet 410 is connected with the first contact piece 415 and the second contact piece 416, the first funnel 417 and the second funnel 419 are in a conical shape, the tips of the first funnel 417 and the second funnel 419 are opposite and are communicated through the telescopic pipeline 418, the first funnel 417 is connected to the top of the frame 413 through the first spring 414, the second funnel 419 is connected to the bottom of the frame 413 through the first spring 414, the first contact pieces 415 are respectively installed on the upper end and the lower end of the frame 413, the bottom plates of the first funnel 417 and the second funnel 419 are respectively connected with the second contact piece 416, the second contact piece 416 is in contact with the first contact piece 415, a first bearing 411 and a second bearing 4110 are welded to two ends of the frame 413 respectively, the first bearing 411 is sleeved at one end of the fixing rod 412, the fixing rod 412 is perpendicular to the side face of the frame 413, and the other end of the fixing rod 412 is connected to the inner side of the shell 40.
The intermittent transmission mechanism 42 comprises an armature 420, a guide frame 421, a roller 442, a guide pillar 423, a winding rope 424, a sliding rod 425, a guide wheel 426, a single-tooth gear 427, a winding wheel 428, a spring 429 and a rack 4210, wherein the sliding rod 425 is horizontally arranged, the sliding rod 425 penetrates through the rack 4210 matched with the sliding rod 425, the rack 4210 is in transmission connection with the single-tooth gear 427 arranged above the sliding rod, the single-tooth gear 427 and the winding wheel 428 are concentric circles and fixedly connected with each other, the winding wheel 428 is connected with the spring 429, one end of the winding rope 424 is wound on the winding wheel 428, the other end of the winding rope 424 bypasses the guide wheel 426 to be connected with the bottom of the guide frame 421, the top of the guide frame is vertically connected with the armature 420, the roller 442 is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the guide frame 421, the guide frame 421 is sleeved on the periphery of the guide pillar 421, the roller 442 is in sliding, the armature 420 is magnetically coupled to the electromagnet 410.
The winding wheel 428 is in forward rotation connection with the single-tooth gear 427 through a ratchet structure.
The resetting mechanism 44 is composed of a resetting rod 440, a polished rod 441, a sliding block 442 and a rod plate 443, wherein the polished rod 441 is arranged at the tail end of the sliding rod 425 and is perpendicular to the sliding rod 425, the bottom of the polished rod 441 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell 40, the top of the polished rod 441 is perpendicular to the rod plate 443, the rod plate 443 is connected to the inner side of the shell 40, the polished rod 441 is sleeved with the sliding block 442 matched with the polished rod, one end of the resetting rod 440 is hinged to the sliding block 442, and the other end of the resetting rod 440 is hinged to the right end of the rack 4210.
The transmission device 45 is composed of a gear 450, a first belt pulley 451, a first transmission belt 452, a second belt pulley 453, a third belt pulley 454, a first bevel gear 455, a second bevel gear 456, a fourth belt pulley 457, a second transmission belt 458 and a connecting shaft 459, the gear 450 is arranged above the rack 4210 and meshed with the rack, the connecting shaft 459 penetrates through the middles of the first belt pulley 451, the rack 4210 and the second belt pulley 453 in sequence and is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley 451, the rack 4210 and the second belt pulley 453, the first pulley 451 is in driving connection with a fourth pulley 457 via a second drive belt 458, the second pulley 453 is in driving connection with the third pulley 454 via the first driving belt 452, the third pulley 454 and the first bevel gear 455 are concentric and fixedly connected, the first bevel gear 455 is vertically engaged with the second bevel gear 456, the second bevel gear 456 is sleeved on the column 2 in clearance fit with the column, and the top surface of the second bevel gear 456 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing 5.
The one-way brake device 46 is composed of a ratchet wheel 460, a third spring 461, a guide rod 462, a pawl seat 463, a pawl 464, a rod head 465 and a push rod 466, the ratchet wheel 460 and the fourth belt pulley 457 are concentric circles and fixedly connected with each other, the ratchet wheel 460 is matched with the pawl 464 arranged on the side face, the pawl 464 is hinged on the side face of the pawl seat 463, 2 guide rods 462 are arranged and parallel to each other, 2 guide rods 462 penetrate through the pawl seat 463 matched with the guide rods 462, the rod head 465 is welded at the bottom of the guide rods 462, the top of the guide rods 462 is fixedly connected with the inner top face of the shell 40, the third spring 461 is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rods 462, the third spring 461 is arranged between the pawl seat 463 and the inner top face of the shell 40, the middle of the pawl seat 463 is vertically connected with the push.
The linkage mechanism 43 is composed of a rotating rod 430, a first pulley 431, a second pulley 432, a guide rail 433, a pulling rope 434, a first fixed pin 435, a lever 436, a connecting rod 437 and a limiting seat 438, one end of the rotating rod 430 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 459, the other end of the rotating rod 430 is connected with the pulling rope 434, the other end of the pulling rope 434 penetrates through a gap between the first pulley 431 and the second pulley 432 and then penetrates through the guide rail 433 to be connected with the short end of the lever 436, the lever 436 is sleeved on the first fixed pin 435, the long end of the lever 436 is hinged with the bottom of the ejector rod 466 through the connecting rod 437, and the long end of the lever 436 is in contact with the top surface of the limiting seat 438.
The power connection device 47 is composed of a connection block 470, a first movable rod 471, a second fixed pin 472, a transition wheel 473, a pulling rope 474, a second movable rod 475, a third fixed pin 476, a hinge seat 477, a movable insulating seat 478, a positive contact piece 479, a fourth spring 4710, a loop bar 4711, a limit rod head 4712, a second insulating seat 4713, a negative contact piece 4714, a support plate 4715, a lead wire 4716, a motor 4717, an output shaft 4718 and a motor seat 4719.
The top of the connecting block 470 is vertically connected with the side surface of the pawl seat 463, the bottom of the connecting block 470 is hinged with one end of a first movable rod 471, a sliding slot is formed in the middle of the first movable rod 471, the sliding slot of the first movable rod 471 is matched with a second fixed pin 472, the other end of the first movable rod 471 is connected with one end of a pulling rope 474, the other end of the pulling rope 474 is connected with the right end of a second movable rod 475 by bypassing a transition wheel 473, the second movable rod 475 is in sliding fit with a third fixed pin 476, the left end of the second movable rod 475 is hinged on a hinge seat 477, the hinge seat 477 is connected with the bottom of a movable insulating seat 478, the top surface of the movable insulating seat 478 is connected with a positive contact 479, a negative contact 4714 is arranged above the positive contact 479, the negative contact 4714 is connected with the bottom surface of a second insulating seat 4713, the second insulating seat 4713 is parallel with the movable insulating seat 478, loop bar 4711 is equipped with 2, establishes respectively in anodal contact 479 both sides, loop bar 4711 bottom is connected perpendicularly with removal insulating seat 478, second insulating seat 4713 and spacing pole head 4712 fixed connection are run through at loop bar 4711 top, second insulating seat 4713 is connected perpendicularly with extension board 4715, extension board 4715 bottom and motor cabinet 4719 fixed connection, install motor 4717 on the motor cabinet 4719, motor 4717 is through lead wire 4716 and anodal contact 479, negative pole contact 4714, motor 4717 is connected with second bearing 4110 through output shaft 4718.
The solar panel 6 is a semiconductor photodiode, and when sunlight irradiates the photodiode, the photodiode converts the solar energy into electric energy to generate current.
The working principle is as follows: the equipment is placed on the open ground, the upright post 2 is supported by the tripod 1, the environment is monitored by the anemoscope 8, the monitoring camera 9, the anemoscope 10 and the meteorological instrument 11, the equipment is powered by the solar panel 6, the solar panel 6 can synchronously rotate along with the sun by the rotating device 4, the utilization of sunlight by the solar panel 6 is maximized, at 6 morning, the rotating device 4 is shown in figure 2, sand on the first funnel 417 enters the second funnel 419 through the telescopic pipeline 418, when all the sand on the first funnel 417 enters the second funnel 419, just one hour passes, the second funnel 419 moves downwards under the action of gravity to enable the second contact piece 416 and the first contact piece 415 at the bottom, the electromagnet 410 is electrified to generate magnetic force to suck the armature 420, the winding rope 424 is pulled to enable the winding wheel 428 to rotate for one circle, and the single-tooth gear 427 can be driven to rotate when the winding wheel 428, when the winding wheel 428 rotates reversely, the single-tooth gear 427 is not moved, the single-tooth gear 427 pushes the rack 4210 to move forward, the spring 429 of the winding wheel 428 can reversely reset the winding wheel 428 when the electromagnet 410 is powered off, the rack 4210 moves to drive the gear 450 to rotate, the first pulley 451 and the second pulley 453 are simultaneously rotated, power is transmitted to the fourth pulley 457 and the third pulley 454 through the first driving belt 452 and the second driving belt 458, the bevel gear pair drives the bearing 5 and the solar panel 6 connected to the side surface of the bearing 5 to rotate for 15 degrees, the rack 4210 moves forward to enable the slider 442 to move upwards on the polished rod 441 through the reset rod 440, the fourth pulley 457 and the ratchet 460 rotate synchronously, the transmission revolution of the whole rotating device 4 can be prevented under the action of the pawl 464, the rotating rod 430 is driven to rotate when the gear 450 rotates, the pull rope 434 to lower the short end of the lever 436, the long end of the lever 436 is raised, the top rod 466 is pushed upwards through the connecting rod 437, the pawl seat 463 is moved upwards, the pawl 464 leaves the ratchet wheel 460, the pawl seat 463 drives the right end of the first movable rod 471 to move upwards through the connecting block 470, the left end of the first movable rod 471 is moved downwards through the lever principle, the right end of the second movable rod 475 is pulled to move downwards, the left end of the second movable rod 475 pushes the movable insulating seat 478 upwards, the positive contact piece 479 and the negative contact piece 4714 are contacted, the sleeve rod 4711 can enable the movement of the movable insulating seat 478 to be vertical, the motor 4717 is electrified after the positive contact piece 479 and the negative contact piece 4714 are contacted, the timing device 41 is turned over, the electromagnet 410 is powered off, the above actions are repeated after one hour, and when the next 6 o' clock is reached, the rack 4210 moves to the end, and the slider 442 is pushed to move downwards to enable the whole rotating device 4 to reset.
The solar panel is rotated for 15 degrees every hour by means of the combination of the components, the solar panel is timed by the hourglass, and the solar panel is selected along with the movement of the sun, so that the contact area of the solar panel and the sunlight can be increased, and the utilization of the sunlight is maximized.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional solar energy environment measuring apparatu, its structure includes tripod (1), stand (2), control box (3), rotary device (4), bearing (5), solar panel (6), horizontal pole (7), anemoscope (8), surveillance camera head (9), anemoscope (10), weather instrument (11), support (12), its characterized in that:
the upright post (2) is vertically arranged, the bottom of the upright post is welded with the tripod (1), the control box (3) is positioned above the tripod (1) and is connected with the side surface of the upright post (2), the support (12) is arranged above the control box (3), one end of the support (12) is mechanically connected with the upright post (2), the other end of the bracket (12) is provided with a weather instrument (11), the bearing (5) is sleeved on the outer surface of the upright post (2), the outer side of the bearing (5) is fixedly connected with the solar panel (6), the bottom of the bearing (5) is in transmission connection with the rotating device (4), the rotating device (4) is arranged on the upright post (2), the top of the upright post (2) is vertically connected with the middle point of the cross rod (7), an anemoscope (8) and a anemoscope (10) are respectively installed at two ends of the cross rod (7), and a monitoring camera (9) is fixed in the middle of the cross rod (7);
the rotating device (4) consists of a shell (40), a timing device (41), an intermittent transmission mechanism (42), a linkage mechanism (43), a reset mechanism (44), a transmission device (45), a one-way brake device (46) and a power connection device (47);
the shell (40) is connected with the upright column (2) in a penetrating manner, the top of the transmission device (45) is connected with the bottom of the bearing (5), the transmission device (45) is meshed with the intermittent transmission mechanism (42), the intermittent transmission mechanism (42) is movably connected with the timing device (41), the side surface of the timing device (41) is connected with the power connection device (47), the power connection device (47) is connected with the one-way brake device (46), the one-way brake device (46) is in transmission connection with the transmission device (45), the one-way brake device (46) is hinged to the top of the linkage mechanism (43), the linkage mechanism (43) is connected with the transmission device (45), and the intermittent transmission mechanism (42) is hinged to the reset mechanism (44);
the timing device (41) comprises an electromagnet (410), a first bearing (411), a fixing rod (412), a frame (413), a first spring (414), a first contact piece (415), a second contact piece (416), a first funnel (417), a telescopic pipeline (418), a second funnel (419) and a second bearing (4110), wherein the frame (413) is square, the electromagnet (410) is respectively installed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the frame (413), the electromagnet (410) is connected with the first contact piece (415) and the second contact piece (416), the first funnel (417) and the second funnel (419) are conical, the tips of the first funnel (417) and the second funnel (419) are opposite and are communicated through the telescopic pipeline (418), the first funnel (417) is connected to the top of the frame (413) through the first spring (414), the second funnel (419) is connected to the bottom of the frame (413) through the first spring (414), the first contact piece (415) is respectively installed at the upper end and the lower end of a frame (413), the chassis of the first funnel (417) and the chassis of the second funnel (419) are respectively connected with a second contact piece (416), the second contact piece (416) is in contact with the first contact piece (415), a first bearing (411) and a second bearing (4110) are respectively welded at the two ends of the frame (413), the first bearing (411) is sleeved at one end of a fixing rod (412), the fixing rod (412) is perpendicular to the side face of the frame (413), and the other end of the fixing rod (412) is connected to the inner side of the shell (40);
the intermittent transmission mechanism (42) consists of an armature (420), a guide frame (421), a roller (442), a guide post (423), a winding rope (424), a sliding rod (425), a guide wheel (426), a single-tooth gear (427), a winding wheel (428), a spring (429) and a rack (4210), wherein the sliding rod (425) is horizontally placed, the sliding rod (425) penetrates through the rack (4210) matched with the sliding rod, the rack (4210) is in transmission connection with the single-tooth gear (427) arranged above, the single-tooth gear (427) and the winding wheel (428) are concentric circles and movably connected with each other, the winding wheel (428) is connected with the spring (429), one end of the winding rope (424) is wound on the winding wheel (428), the other end of the winding rope (424) is connected with the bottom of the guide frame (421) by winding the guide wheel (426), the top of the guide frame (421) is vertically connected with the armature (420), the inner side of the bottom of the guide frame (421) is provided with a roller (442), the guide frame (421) is sleeved on the periphery of the guide pillar (423), the roller (442) is in sliding connection with the side surface of the guide pillar (423), and the armature (420) is in magnetic connection with the electromagnet (410);
the winding wheel (428) is in forward rotation connection with the single-tooth gear (427) through a ratchet structure;
the resetting mechanism (44) consists of a resetting rod (440), a polished rod (441), a sliding block (442) and a rod plate (443), wherein the polished rod (441) is arranged at the tail end of the sliding rod (425) and is perpendicular to the sliding rod (425), the bottom of the polished rod (441) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell (40), the top of the polished rod (441) is perpendicularly connected with the rod plate (443), the rod plate (443) is connected to the inner side of the shell (40), the polished rod (441) is sleeved with the sliding block (442) matched with the polished rod, one end of the resetting rod (440) is hinged with the sliding block (442), and the other end of the resetting rod (440) is hinged with the right end of the rack (4210);
the transmission device (45) consists of a gear (450), a first belt pulley (451), a first transmission belt (452), a second belt pulley (453), a third belt pulley (454), a first bevel gear (455), a second bevel gear (456), a fourth belt pulley (457), a second transmission belt (458) and a connecting shaft (459), wherein the gear (450) is arranged above and meshed with a rack (4210), the connecting shaft (459) sequentially penetrates through the middles of the first belt pulley (451), the rack (4210) and the second belt pulley (453) and is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley (451) through the second transmission belt (458), the second belt pulley (453) is in transmission connection with the third belt pulley (454) through the first transmission belt (452), the third belt pulley (454) and the first bevel gear (455) are concentric circles and are fixedly connected with the third belt pulley (454), the first bevel gear (455) is vertically meshed with the second bevel gear (456), the second bevel gear (456) is sleeved on the upright post (2) in clearance fit with the upright post, and the top surface of the second bevel gear (456) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing (5);
the one-way brake device (46) consists of a ratchet wheel (460), a third spring (461), a guide rod (462), a pawl seat (463), a pawl (464), a rod head (465) and a push rod (466), wherein the ratchet wheel (460) and a fourth belt pulley (457) are concentric circles and fixedly connected with each other, the ratchet wheel (460) is matched with the pawl (464) arranged on the side surface, the pawl (464) is hinged on the side surface of the pawl seat (463), the guide rod (462) is provided with 2 guide rods which are parallel to each other, the 2 guide rods (462) penetrate through the pawl seat (463) matched with the guide rods, the rod head (465) is welded at the bottom of the guide rod (462), the top of the guide rod (462) is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the shell (40), the outer surface of the guide rod (462) is sleeved with the third spring (461), and the third spring (461) is arranged between the pawl seat (463), the middle of the pawl seat (463) is vertically connected with a top rod (466), and the top rod (466) is parallel to the guide rod (462);
the linkage mechanism (43) comprises a rotating rod (430), a first pulley (431), a second pulley (432), a guide rail (433), a pulling rope (434), a first fixed pin shaft (435), a lever (436), a connecting rod (437) and a limiting seat (438), wherein one end of the rotating rod (430) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (459), the other end of the rotating rod (430) is connected with the pulling rope (434), the other end of the pulling rope (434) penetrates through a gap between the first pulley (431) and the second pulley (432) and then penetrates through the guide rail (433) to be connected with the short end of the lever (436), the lever (436) is sleeved on the first fixed pin shaft (435), the long end of the lever (436) is hinged with the bottom of the ejector rod (466) through the connecting rod (437), and the long end of the lever (436) is contacted with the top surface of the limiting seat (438);
the power connection device (47) consists of a connecting block (470), a first movable rod (471), a second fixed pin shaft (472), a transition wheel (473), a traction rope (474), a second movable rod (475), a third fixed pin shaft (476), a hinge seat (477), a movable insulating seat (478), a positive contact piece (479), a fourth spring (4710), a sleeve rod (4711), a limiting rod head (4712), a second insulating seat (4713), a negative contact piece (4714), a support plate (4715), a lead (4716), a motor (4717), an output shaft (4718) and a motor seat (4719);
the top of the connecting block (470) is vertically connected with the side surface of the pawl seat (463), the bottom of the connecting block (470) is hinged with one end of a first movable rod (471), a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the first movable rod (471), the sliding groove of the first movable rod (471) is matched with a second fixed pin shaft (472), the other end of the first movable rod (471) is connected with one end of a pulling rope (474), the other end of the pulling rope (474) bypasses a transition wheel (473) and is connected with the right end of a second movable rod (475), the second movable rod (475) is in sliding fit with a third fixed pin shaft (476), the left end of the second movable rod (475) is hinged on a hinge seat (477), the hinge seat (477) is connected with the bottom of a movable insulating seat (478), the top surface of the movable insulating seat (478) is connected with a positive contact piece (479), and a negative contact piece (4714) is arranged above the positive contact piece (479), negative pole contact (4714) are connected in second insulating seat (4713) bottom surface, second insulating seat (4713) are parallel to each other with removal insulating seat (478), loop bar (4711) are equipped with 2, establish respectively in positive pole contact (479) both sides, loop bar (4711) bottom and removal insulating seat (478) are connected perpendicularly, second insulating seat (4713) and spacing pole head (4712) fixed connection are run through at loop bar (4711) top, second insulating seat (4713) and extension board (4715) are connected perpendicularly, extension board (4715) bottom and motor cabinet (4719) fixed connection, install motor (4717) on motor cabinet (4719), motor (4717) are through lead wire (4716) and positive pole contact (479), negative pole contact (4714), motor (4717) are connected with second bearing (4110) through output shaft (4718).
CN201810099122.9A 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 Multifunctional solar environment measuring instrument Active CN108375990B (en)

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CN109358165A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-19 江城 A kind of movable type outdoor environment monitoring device
CN110017863A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-16 珠海高凌信息科技股份有限公司 A kind of environmental monitoring system

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