CN108375246A - A kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator - Google Patents

A kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108375246A
CN108375246A CN201810145812.3A CN201810145812A CN108375246A CN 108375246 A CN108375246 A CN 108375246A CN 201810145812 A CN201810145812 A CN 201810145812A CN 108375246 A CN108375246 A CN 108375246A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thermal
collecting tube
pipe
heat
supervisor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810145812.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈廷敏
王学峰
张孝德
赵宝山
杨勇
杨德仁
张祥
季涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningxia Zhonghao Yinchen Energy Technology Service Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Ningxia City Yinchen Solar Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningxia City Yinchen Solar Energy Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Ningxia City Yinchen Solar Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810145812.3A priority Critical patent/CN108375246A/en
Publication of CN108375246A publication Critical patent/CN108375246A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02Evaporators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to vaporizer technology fields, and in particular to a kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator includes the transparent outer cover of cuboid plate structure;The enclosure is divided into upper cavity and lower chamber;It is filled with inside the upper cavity and is useful for heat-insulated froth bed, embedded the first thermal-collecting tube for being provided with more waveform warp architectures on froth bed, it is provided perpendicular to the second thermal-collecting tube of enclosure bottom installation at the bending part curvature circle of first thermal-collecting tube, is connected by several third thermal-collecting tubes between the second thermal-collecting tube and the first thermal-collecting tube;The left end of first thermal-collecting tube is connected with the first left supervisor jointly, and the first thermal-collecting tube right end connects the first right supervisor jointly;The cavity of resorption internal arrangement is provided with the more copper pipes for absorbing atmospheric heat, and copper pipe external vertical is arranged with multi-disc heat collecting sheet.The thermal efficiency of the present invention is higher, easy to use, has preferable practical value and promotional value.

Description

A kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator
Technical field
The present invention relates to vaporizer technology fields, and in particular to a kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator.
Background technology
Currently, existing evaporator majority uses air source heat pump into offer heat source.However, simple air source heat pump exists During specifically used, however it remains the not high enough problem of the thermal efficiency.It is current also to have a little evaporator using solar energy as heat Source, but its thermal efficiency still has same problem, is unfavorable for making full use of for heat resource.
Therefore, a kind of above-mentioned, air source heat pump special solar evaporator of present invention offer, by evaporator is provided Structure carries out rational modification design, so that evaporator is combined solar energy and air heat source well, fully and rationally using can Regenerated resources improve the thermal efficiency of evaporator, to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and defect.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is that:For presently, there are the above problem, a kind of special sun of air source heat pump is provided Can evaporator, by carrying out rational modification design to the structure of evaporator, enable evaporator combine well solar energy and Air heat source fully and rationally uses renewable resource, improves the thermal efficiency of evaporator, with solve the shortcomings of the prior art and Defect.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator, includes the transparent outer cover of cuboid plate structure;The shell Inside is divided into upper cavity and lower chamber;It is filled with inside the upper cavity and is useful for heat-insulated froth bed, it is embedding on froth bed Enter to be provided with the first thermal-collecting tube of more waveform warp architectures, is provided at the bending part curvature circle of the first thermal-collecting tube vertical Directly in the second thermal-collecting tube of enclosure bottom installation, connected by several third thermal-collecting tubes between the second thermal-collecting tube and the first thermal-collecting tube It connects;The left end of first thermal-collecting tube is connected with the first left supervisor jointly, and the first thermal-collecting tube right end connects the first right supervisor jointly; The cavity of resorption internal arrangement is provided with the more copper pipes for absorbing atmospheric heat, and copper pipe external vertical is arranged with multi-disc thermal-arrest Piece;The second left supervisor of connection, copper pipe right end connect the second right supervisor to the left end of the copper pipe jointly jointly;The first right supervisor It is interconnected by right connecting pipe between the second right supervisor;Pass through left company between the first left supervisor and the second left supervisor Take over road is interconnected;It is provided with outlet pipe, outlet pipe outer end connect compressor on the right side of the right connecting pipe;The left connection It is provided with water inlet pipe on the left of pipeline.
One aspect of the present invention enters copper pipe and collection by being added from water inlet pipe cold water into the moisture inside evaporator Heat pipe absorbs air heat source by copper pipe, absorbs solar source by thermal-collecting tube, and by internal moisture heating evaporation, so After be transported at compressor and compressed, moisture releases heat, plays the effect of heating.Pass through the structure of the first thermal-collecting tube Setting, it is therefore intended that make moisture inside thermal-collecting tube can multithread it is logical, so that the heating time of moisture is extended, filled conducive to moisture Divide heating;Meanwhile second thermal-collecting tube, third thermal-collecting tube can play said effect.In addition, third thermal-collecting tube is vertical Arrangement, can keep inside third thermal-collecting tube always that there are a certain amount of hot water, and heating process is flowed into for follow-up cold water, With preferable improvement effect.By the way that copper pipe and heat collecting sheet are arranged in cavity of resorption, atmospheric heat can be absorbed, be conducive to Air heat source and solar energy are combined, there is preferable thermal efficiency improvement effect.By calculating, the evaporation that the present invention designs Device, for simple air source heat pump evaporator and individual solar still, the thermal efficiency carries the thermal efficiency High 15%-20%, plays apparent thermal efficiency improvement effect.Finally, evaporator of the invention can also adapt to white simultaneously The work at it and night, for simple solar still, the scope of application is more extensive.
Preferably, the froth bed is foamed plastics, and the thickness of froth bed is 20mm-30mm.
Preferably, the bending section of first thermal-collecting tube is semicircle bend pipe structure, the first thermal-collecting tube and third thermal-arrest The internal diameter of pipe is identical, and the internal diameter of second thermal-collecting tube is more than the internal diameter of the first thermal-collecting tube.
Preferably, the material of the heat collecting sheet is aluminium flake material, and the thickness of heat collecting sheet is 0.3mm-0.5mm, heat collecting sheet Shape is rectangle laminated structure, and thermal-arrest on-chip array is provided with multiple circular holes being mutually matched with copper pipe, and heat collecting sheet passes through Circular hole is set on copper pipe.
Preferably, the material of the shell is glass material or pmma material, and the wall thickness of shell is 3mm-5mm.
Preferably, the spacing distance between the heat collecting sheet is 2mm-3mm.
Preferably, the material of the copper pipe is red copper, and the outer surface of copper pipe is smooth surface.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
One aspect of the present invention enters copper pipe and collection by being added from water inlet pipe cold water into the moisture inside evaporator Heat pipe absorbs air heat source by copper pipe, absorbs solar source by thermal-collecting tube, and by internal moisture heating evaporation, so After be transported at compressor and compressed, moisture releases heat, plays the effect of heating.Pass through the structure of the first thermal-collecting tube Setting, it is therefore intended that make moisture inside thermal-collecting tube can multithread it is logical, so that the heating time of moisture is extended, filled conducive to moisture Divide heating;Meanwhile second thermal-collecting tube, third thermal-collecting tube can play said effect.In addition, third thermal-collecting tube is vertical Arrangement, can keep inside third thermal-collecting tube always that there are a certain amount of hot water, and heating process is flowed into for follow-up cold water, With preferable improvement effect.By the way that copper pipe and heat collecting sheet are arranged in cavity of resorption, atmospheric heat can be absorbed, be conducive to Air heat source and solar energy are combined, there is preferable thermal efficiency improvement effect.By calculating, the evaporation that the present invention designs Device, for simple air source heat pump evaporator and individual solar still, the thermal efficiency carries the thermal efficiency High 15%-20%, plays apparent thermal efficiency improvement effect.Finally, evaporator of the invention can also adapt to white simultaneously The work at it and night, for simple solar still, the scope of application is more extensive.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the thermal-collecting tube arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the evaporator internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the copper pipe arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1, shell;2, froth bed;3, the first thermal-collecting tube;4, the second thermal-collecting tube;5, third thermal-collecting tube;6, first is right Supervisor;7, the first left supervisor;8, compressor;9, water inlet pipe;10, outlet pipe;11, the second left supervisor;12, the second right supervisor;13、 Copper pipe;14, heat collecting sheet.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figs. 1-3:
A kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator includes the transparent outer cover 1 of cuboid plate structure;The shell Upper cavity and lower chamber are divided into inside 1;It is filled with inside the upper cavity and is useful for heat-insulated froth bed 2, on froth bed 2 Insertion is provided with the first thermal-collecting tube 3 of more waveform warp architectures, is arranged at the bending part curvature circle of the first thermal-collecting tube 3 There is the second thermal-collecting tube 4 installed perpendicular to 1 bottom surface of shell, passes through several third collection between the second thermal-collecting tube 4 and the first thermal-collecting tube 3 Heat pipe 5 connects;The left end of first thermal-collecting tube 3 is connected with the first left supervisor 7 jointly, and 3 right end of the first thermal-collecting tube connects jointly First right supervisor 6;The cavity of resorption internal arrangement is provided with the more copper pipes 13 for absorbing atmospheric heat, 13 external vertical of copper pipe It is arranged with multi-disc heat collecting sheet 14;The left end of the copper pipe 13 the second left supervisor 11 of connection jointly, the connection the jointly of 13 right end of copper pipe Two right supervisors 12;It is interconnected by right connecting pipe between first right supervisor, the 6 and second right supervisor 12;Described first is left It is interconnected by left connecting pipe between supervisor 7 and the second left supervisor 11;It is provided with outlet pipe on the right side of the right connecting pipe 10,10 outer end connect compressor 8 of outlet pipe;It is provided with water inlet pipe 9 on the left of the left connecting pipe.
One aspect of the present invention by the way that cold water is added from water inlet pipe 9, into the moisture inside evaporator enter copper pipe 13 with And thermal-collecting tube, air heat source is absorbed by copper pipe 13, solar source is absorbed by thermal-collecting tube, and internal moisture is heated and is steamed Hair, is then delivered at compressor 8 and is compressed, moisture releases heat, plays the effect of heating.Pass through the first thermal-collecting tube 3 structure setting, it is therefore intended that make moisture inside thermal-collecting tube can multithread it is logical, so that the heating time of moisture is extended, profit It is fully heated in moisture;Meanwhile second thermal-collecting tube 4, third thermal-collecting tube 5 can play said effect.In addition, third collection The vertical arrangement structure of heat pipe 5, can keep inside third thermal-collecting tube 5 that there are a certain amount of hot water always, for follow-up cold water Heating process is flowed into, there is preferable improvement effect.It, can be by air by the way that copper pipe 13 and heat collecting sheet 14 are arranged in cavity of resorption Heat is absorbed, and is combined conducive to by air heat source and solar energy, has preferable thermal efficiency improvement effect.By meter It calculates, the evaporator that the present invention designs, the thermal efficiency is steamed relative to simple air source heat pump evaporator and individual solar energy It sends out for device, the thermal efficiency improves 15%-20%, plays apparent thermal efficiency improvement effect.Finally, evaporation of the invention Device can also adapt to the work at daytime and night simultaneously, and for simple solar still, the scope of application is more Extensively.
Preferably, the froth bed 2 is foamed plastics, and the thickness of froth bed 2 is 20mm-30mm.
Preferably, the bending section of first thermal-collecting tube 3 is semicircle bend pipe structure, the first thermal-collecting tube 3 and third collection The internal diameter of heat pipe 5 is identical, and the internal diameter of second thermal-collecting tube 4 is more than the internal diameter of the first thermal-collecting tube 3.
Preferably, the material of the heat collecting sheet 14 is aluminium flake material, and the thickness of heat collecting sheet 14 is 0.3mm-0.5mm, thermal-arrest The shape of piece 14 is rectangle laminated structure, and array is provided with multiple circular holes being mutually matched with copper pipe 13 on heat collecting sheet 14, Heat collecting sheet 14 is set in by circular hole on copper pipe 13.
Preferably, the material of the shell 1 is glass material or pmma material, and the wall thickness of shell 1 is 3mm-5mm.
Preferably, the spacing distance between the heat collecting sheet 14 is 2mm-3mm.
Preferably, the material of the copper pipe 13 is red copper, and the outer surface of copper pipe 13 is smooth surface.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art can easily think of the change or the replacement in the technical scope of present disclosure, should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator, it is characterised in that:Include the transparent outer cover of cuboid plate structure; The enclosure is divided into upper cavity and lower chamber;It is filled with inside the upper cavity and is useful for heat-insulated froth bed, steeped Embedded the first thermal-collecting tube for being provided with more waveform warp architectures in foam layer, at the bending part curvature circle of the first thermal-collecting tube It is provided perpendicular to the second thermal-collecting tube of enclosure bottom installation, passes through several third collection between the second thermal-collecting tube and the first thermal-collecting tube Heat pipe connects;The left end of first thermal-collecting tube is connected with the first left supervisor, the connection first jointly of the first thermal-collecting tube right end jointly Right supervisor;The cavity of resorption internal arrangement is provided with the more copper pipes for absorbing atmospheric heat, and copper pipe external vertical is arranged with more Piece heat collecting sheet;The second left supervisor of connection, copper pipe right end connect the second right supervisor to the left end of the copper pipe jointly jointly;Described first It is interconnected by right connecting pipe between right supervisor and the second right supervisor;Lead between the first left supervisor and the second left supervisor Left connecting pipe is crossed to be interconnected;It is provided with outlet pipe, outlet pipe outer end connect compressor on the right side of the right connecting pipe;It is described It is provided with water inlet pipe on the left of left connecting pipe.
2. a kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The froth bed is The thickness of foamed plastics, froth bed is 20mm-30mm.
3. a kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First thermal-arrest The bending section of pipe is semicircle bend pipe structure, and the first thermal-collecting tube is identical as the internal diameter of third thermal-collecting tube, second thermal-collecting tube Internal diameter be more than the first thermal-collecting tube internal diameter.
4. a kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat collecting sheet Material is aluminium flake material, and the thickness of heat collecting sheet is 0.3mm-0.5mm, and the shape of heat collecting sheet is rectangle laminated structure, and thermal-arrest On-chip array is provided with multiple circular holes being mutually matched with copper pipe, and heat collecting sheet is set in by circular hole on copper pipe.
5. a kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The material of the shell Matter is glass material or pmma material, and the wall thickness of shell is 3mm-5mm.
6. a kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The heat collecting sheet it Between spacing distance be 2mm-3mm.
7. a kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The material of the copper pipe Matter is red copper, and the outer surface of copper pipe is smooth surface.
CN201810145812.3A 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator Pending CN108375246A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810145812.3A CN108375246A (en) 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810145812.3A CN108375246A (en) 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator

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CN108375246A true CN108375246A (en) 2018-08-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021022828A1 (en) * 2019-08-07 2021-02-11 南京金典制冷实业有限公司 Ultra-low temperature air source heat pump high-efficiency evaporator

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2669585A1 (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-04 TEV Limited Solar air source heat pump system
CN204084946U (en) * 2014-09-04 2015-01-07 清华大学 A kind of single evaporator type solar air source combined heat-pump
CN205373157U (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-07-06 重庆大学 Take solar heat storage's air source heat pump evaporimeter
CN106403380A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-15 河北炫坤节能科技股份有限公司 Solar evaporation device of air source heat pump unit
KR20170052780A (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-15 주식회사 탑솔 Hybrid heat pump system by using complex use of air heat and solar thermal
KR20170129024A (en) * 2016-05-16 2017-11-24 주식회사 한화건설 A solar heat collection device
CN207881289U (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-09-18 宁夏银晨太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2669585A1 (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-04 TEV Limited Solar air source heat pump system
CN204084946U (en) * 2014-09-04 2015-01-07 清华大学 A kind of single evaporator type solar air source combined heat-pump
KR20170052780A (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-15 주식회사 탑솔 Hybrid heat pump system by using complex use of air heat and solar thermal
CN205373157U (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-07-06 重庆大学 Take solar heat storage's air source heat pump evaporimeter
KR20170129024A (en) * 2016-05-16 2017-11-24 주식회사 한화건설 A solar heat collection device
CN106403380A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-15 河北炫坤节能科技股份有限公司 Solar evaporation device of air source heat pump unit
CN207881289U (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-09-18 宁夏银晨太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of air source heat pump special solar evaporator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021022828A1 (en) * 2019-08-07 2021-02-11 南京金典制冷实业有限公司 Ultra-low temperature air source heat pump high-efficiency evaporator

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Effective date of registration: 20220119

Address after: 750004 Room 802, block B, Zhengfeng Jincheng Plaza, yuewan Central Business District, Jinfeng District, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Applicant after: Ningxia Zhonghao Yinchen Energy Technology Service Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 753400 North of Wei2 Road and West of Central Avenue in Shizuishan Eco-economic Park, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Applicant before: NINGXIA CITY YINCHEN SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right