CN108374748A - A kind of stable operation control system of pump-storage generator - Google Patents

A kind of stable operation control system of pump-storage generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108374748A
CN108374748A CN201810099574.7A CN201810099574A CN108374748A CN 108374748 A CN108374748 A CN 108374748A CN 201810099574 A CN201810099574 A CN 201810099574A CN 108374748 A CN108374748 A CN 108374748A
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unit
water
level
stable
generator
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CN108374748B (en
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不公告发明人
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Pan Qianxuan
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Shandong Noyuan Power Equipment Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B15/00Controlling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/06Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of stable operation control system of pump-storage generator, system includes scheduling side device, pump-storage generator side device.The stable operation control system of a kind of pump-storage generator provided by the invention, side device, pump-storage generator side device are dispatched by setting, realize the interaction between pump-storage generator and scheduling, not only receive the instruction of scheduling, it also realizes simultaneously promptly from control, and then it is capable of the stabilization of real-time implementation itself, it avoids delaying adjustment opportunity.

Description

A kind of stable operation control system of pump-storage generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power supply and distribution technical field, especially one kind, and pump-storage generator to be enabled to realize stable fortune Capable control system.
Background technology
Pump-storage generator is different from common generator group, it is also used as in addition to that power supply can be used as to contribute It loads to store electric power, and the stable operation of pump-storage generator needs to move by the coordination of both generator and hydraulic turbine Make.For common generator group, the operating condition of pump-storage generator is complex, needs to consider the storage that draws water The output situation of energy unit, the i.e. operating condition of generator and hydraulic control situation, the i.e. operating condition of the hydraulic turbine, in addition The case where also needing to consider reservoir.
The control system of existing pump-storage generator is relatively simple, and pump-storage generator is restricted without the considerations of Comprehensive The various aspects of safe and stable operation, lead between traffic order and practical operation that there are larger disagreements, such as are dispatching Unit can not send out electric power again when issuing the instruction of power generation so that instruction ignore, and delayed adjustment grid balance Opportunity.
Invention content
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of stable operation control systems of pump-storage generator, by setting Scheduling side device, pump-storage generator side device are set, the interaction between pump-storage generator and scheduling is realized, not only receives tune The instruction of degree, while also realizing promptly from control, and then it is capable of the stabilization of real-time implementation itself, it avoids delaying adjustment opportunity.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of stable operation control system of pump-storage generator, the system Including scheduling side device, pump-storage generator side device.
The stable operation control system of pump-storage generator also meets condition, and scheduling side device includes net side power detection Device, load side power detection device, comparison means, control device, net side communication device, net side power detection device, load Side power detection device is separately connected two input terminals of comparison means, and the output end of comparison means connects control device, control Device connects net side communication device;
Net side power detection device detects the output of all power in power grid in real time, and load side power detection device detects institute in real time There is workload demand;Comparison means compares the size that power supply is contributed with workload demand, when power supply, which is contributed, is less than workload demand, output 1 gives control device, and when power supply, which is contributed, is more than workload demand, control device is given in output 0;Control device detection connects from comparison means The number of receipts judges the operating status that pump-storage generator should carry out for generator operation state, exports when the number is 1 Generator operation is instructed to net side communication device, when the number is 0, judges that the operating status that pump-storage generator should carry out is It draws water operating status, output draws water operating instruction to net side communication device;The finger that net side communication device receiving control device is sent It enables, and is wirelessly transmitted to pump-storage generator side device.
The stable operation control system of pump-storage generator, also meets condition, and water-storage side apparatus includes that pusher side is logical T unit, unit operation controller, the stable module of unit, side communication apparatus are connect with the input terminal of unit operation controller, The output end of unit operation controller is connect with pump-storage generator, the stable module of unit;
Side communication apparatus wirelessly receives the instruction of net side communication device transmission, and the instruction is transferred to unit fortune Line control unit;Unit operation controller is operated in the operating status of requirement according to the instruction control pump-storage generator of reception, i.e., When unit operation controller receives generator operation instruction, control pump-storage generator is operated in generator operation state, works as machine Group operation controller receives when drawing water operating instruction, and control pump-storage generator is operated in operating status of drawing water;Unit operation Controller controls information according to the instruction received to the stable module transfer of unit, when the instruction that unit operation controller receives When being generator operation instruction, unit operation controller controls information to the stable requirement of stable module transfer power generation, works as unit operation The instruction that controller receives is when drawing water operating instruction, and unit operation controller draws water stable requirement control to stable module transfer Information processed;The stable module of unit is the stable requirement control information of power generation according to the information of reception or draws water stable requirement control letter Breath still draws water stable pattern to select to be operated in the stable pattern of power generation.
The stable operation control system of pump-storage generator, also meets condition, when the stable module of unit is operated in power generation peace When steady pattern, the stable module of unit detects upper and lower reservoir level and storage capacity in the predetermined time and testing result is sent to scheduling Side device;The stable module of unit is also based on hydraulic observation database, and upper and lower reservoir is calculated according to upper and lower reservoir water-holding quantity Adjustable water amount of power generating;The stable module of unit is also based on hydraulic observation database, is calculated according to the variation of upper and lower reservoir level adjustable Generate electricity water-holding quantity, obtains permission run time of the generator operation unit under current loads level in real time, and this is allowed to run Time is sent to scheduling side device and the mobile terminal of related personnel;The stable module of unit is real-time during unit generation is run Upper storage reservoir water level is detected, when upper storage reservoir water level is reduced to low water level level-one alert locations, notice scheduling side device has begun Using emergency use storage capacity, while the distribution situation of generator operation unit is monitored, generator operation unit is avoided excessively to concentrate on certain There is whirlpool so as to cause upper storage reservoir water inlet in one position, the final safety for influencing unit and hydraulic structure, when upper storage reservoir water When potential drop is down to low water level secondary alarm position, calculates and generate electricity under total load at that time, when remaining generator operation unit operation Between, and the time is sent to scheduling side device while asking to arrange to shut down, and check upper and lower reservoir water surface situation, when upper water When reservoir level is reduced to low water level three-level alert locations, notice scheduling side device makes all units in generator operation as early as possible It is out of service, when upper storage reservoir water level is reduced to level of dead water, all generating sets is forbidden to run immediately;The stable module of unit is under In the case of reservoir spillway gate is closed, when reservoir level rises to high water level level-one alert locations instantly, calculating generates electricity at that time Under total load, remaining generating set run time, and the time is sent to scheduling side device and the movement of related personnel Terminal, while detecting the distribution situation of generator operation unit;The stable module of unit also lower storage reservoir floodgate open during, when When lower storage reservoir water level is risen to close to flood discharge water level, start the time of flood discharge according to power generation total load estimation at that time, by the time It is sent to the mobile terminal of related personnel;Instantly when reservoir level rises to flood discharge water level, lower storage reservoir flood discharge situation is monitored immediately, And situation is sent to the mobile terminal of related personnel;
When the stable module of unit, which is operated in, draws water stable pattern, the stable module of unit another predetermined time be based on telemetering on, Lower storage reservoir water level prediction calculates upper storage reservoir effective storage;The stable module of unit is also based on hydraulic observation database, according to upper and lower Reservoir level variation calculate can pump-out, obtain the permission run time of unit of drawing water in real time, and allow to run by this in real time Time is sent to scheduling side device and the mobile terminal of related personnel;The stable module of unit is real-time during unit water pump operation Lower storage reservoir water level is detected, when reservoir level is down to another low water level level-one alert locations instantly, calculating allows run time, and will The time is sent to scheduling side device, and request arranges to shut down as early as possible, while monitoring the distribution situation for the unit that draws water, and avoids water pumper Group excessively concentrates on a certain position, whirlpool occurs to which diversion plays lower storage reservoir water inlet, final to influence unit and hydraulic structure Safety, when reservoir level is reduced to another low water level secondary alarm position instantly, notice scheduling side device make own as early as possible It is out of service in the unit to draw water, when reservoir level is reduced to level of dead water instantly, forbid the unit of all operations of drawing water immediately; The stable module of unit rises in upper storage reservoir water level close to when overflowing full factory's stop position, calculates and is transported under unit quantity of drawing water at that time It goes to the time of peak level, and the time is sent to the mobile terminal of scheduling side device and related personnel;The stable mould of unit Block also periodically compares the water level that SCADA system is shown with hydraulic observation network data, when the two is there are when error, leads to Know related personnel's field review, prevents upper storage reservoir flood-relief channel leak;The stable module of unit rises in upper storage reservoir water level and overflows entirely When factory's stop position, unit is forbidden to draw water operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the stable operation control system of pump-storage generator.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, for a kind of schematic diagram of the stable operation control system of pump-storage generator, which includes scheduling side Device, pump-storage generator side device.
Scheduling side device includes net side power detection device, load side power detection device, comparison means, control device, Net side communication device, net side power detection device, load side power detection device are separately connected two input terminals of comparison means, The output end of comparison means connects control device, and control device connects net side communication device;
Net side power detection device detects the output of all power in power grid in real time, and load side power detection device detects institute in real time There is workload demand;Comparison means compares the size that power supply is contributed with workload demand, when power supply, which is contributed, is less than workload demand, output 1 gives control device, and when power supply, which is contributed, is more than workload demand, control device is given in output 0;Control device detection connects from comparison means The number of receipts judges the operating status that pump-storage generator should carry out for generator operation state, exports when the number is 1 Generator operation is instructed to net side communication device, when the number is 0, judges that the operating status that pump-storage generator should carry out is It draws water operating status, output draws water operating instruction to net side communication device;The finger that net side communication device receiving control device is sent It enables, and is wirelessly transmitted to pump-storage generator side device.
Water-storage side apparatus includes side communication apparatus, unit operation controller, the stable module of unit, side communication Device is connect with the input terminal of unit operation controller, and output end and pump-storage generator, the unit of unit operation controller are pacified Steady module connection;
Side communication apparatus wirelessly receives the instruction of net side communication device transmission, and the instruction is transferred to unit fortune Line control unit;Unit operation controller is operated in the operating status of requirement according to the instruction control pump-storage generator of reception, i.e., When unit operation controller receives generator operation instruction, control pump-storage generator is operated in generator operation state, works as machine Group operation controller receives when drawing water operating instruction, and control pump-storage generator is operated in operating status of drawing water;Unit operation Controller controls information according to the instruction received to the stable module transfer of unit, when the instruction that unit operation controller receives When being generator operation instruction, unit operation controller controls information to the stable requirement of stable module transfer power generation, works as unit operation The instruction that controller receives is when drawing water operating instruction, and unit operation controller draws water stable requirement control to stable module transfer Information processed;The stable module of unit is the stable requirement control information of power generation according to the information of reception or draws water stable requirement control letter Breath still draws water stable pattern to select to be operated in the stable pattern of power generation;
When the stable module of unit, which is operated in, generates electricity stable pattern, the stable module of unit detects upper and lower reservoir water in the predetermined time Testing result is simultaneously sent to scheduling side device by position and storage capacity;The stable module of unit also be based on hydraulic observation database, according to it is upper, Lower storage reservoir water-holding quantity calculates the adjustable water amount of power generating of upper and lower reservoir;The stable module of unit is also based on hydraulic observation database, root Adjustable power generation water-holding quantity is calculated according to the variation of upper and lower reservoir level, obtains generator operation unit in real time under current loads level Permission run time, and by the permission run time be sent to scheduling side device and related personnel mobile terminal;Unit Stable module detects upper storage reservoir water level in real time during unit generation is run, when upper storage reservoir water level is reduced to low water level level-one to alarm When position, notice scheduling side device has begun to use emergency use storage capacity, while monitoring the distribution situation of generator operation unit, It avoids generator operation unit from excessively concentrating on a certain position, whirlpool occurs so as to cause upper storage reservoir water inlet, finally influence unit And the safety of hydraulic structure calculates total negative in power generation at that time when upper storage reservoir water level is reduced to low water level secondary alarm position Under lotus, the remaining generator operation unit operation time, and the time is sent to scheduling side device while asking to arrange to shut down, and Check upper and lower reservoir water surface situation, when upper storage reservoir water level is reduced to low water level three-level alert locations, notice scheduling side device is most Soon so that all units in generator operation are out of service, when upper storage reservoir water level is reduced to level of dead water, forbid owning immediately Generating set is run;The stable module of unit is closed in lower storage reservoir floodgate, and reservoir level rises to high water level instantly When level-one alert locations, calculates and generate electricity under total load at that time, remaining generating set run time, and the time is sent to Side device and the mobile terminal of related personnel are dispatched, while detecting the distribution situation of generator operation unit;The stable module of unit It is total negative according to power generation at that time when reservoir level is risen to close to flood discharge water level instantly also during lower storage reservoir floodgate is opened Lotus estimation starts the time of flood discharge, which is sent to the mobile terminal of related personnel;Instantly reservoir level rises to flood discharge When water level, lower storage reservoir flood discharge situation is monitored immediately, and situation is sent to the mobile terminal of related personnel.
When the stable module of unit, which is operated in, draws water stable pattern, the stable module of unit is based on telemetering in another predetermined time Upper and lower reservoir level material computation goes out upper storage reservoir effective storage;The stable module of unit is also based on hydraulic observation database, according to Upper and lower reservoir level variation calculate can pump-out, obtain the permission run time for the unit that draws water in real time, and in real time by the permission Run time is sent to scheduling side device and the mobile terminal of related personnel;The stable module of unit is during unit water pump operation Detection lower storage reservoir water level in real time, when reservoir level is down to another low water level level-one alert locations instantly, calculating allows run time, And the time is sent to scheduling side device, request arranges to shut down as early as possible, while monitoring the distribution situation for the unit that draws water, and avoids taking out Water dispenser group excessively concentrates on a certain position, whirlpool occurs to which diversion plays lower storage reservoir water inlet, final influence unit and water conservancy project are built The safety of object is built, when reservoir level is reduced to another low water level secondary alarm position instantly, notice scheduling side device makes as early as possible It is all out of service in the unit to draw water, when reservoir level is reduced to level of dead water instantly, forbid all operations of drawing water immediately Unit;The stable module of unit rises in upper storage reservoir water level close to when overflowing full factory's stop position, calculates the unit number that drew water at that time Amount is lower to be run to the time of peak level, and the time is sent to the mobile terminal of scheduling side device and related personnel;Unit Stable module also periodically compares the water level that SCADA system is shown with hydraulic observation network data, is missed when the two exists When poor, related personnel's field review is notified, prevent upper storage reservoir flood-relief channel leak;The stable module of unit rises in upper storage reservoir water level When overflowing full factory's stop position, unit is forbidden to draw water operation.
It should be noted that the above content is combine specific embodiment made for the present invention further specifically It is bright, and it cannot be said that specific implementation mode of the invention is only limitted to this, under the above-mentioned guidance of the present invention, those skilled in the art can To carry out various improvement and deformations on the basis of the above embodiments, and these are improved or deformation falls the protection model in the present invention In enclosing.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of stable operation control system of pump-storage generator, which is characterized in that the system includes scheduling side device, draw water storage It can unit side device.
2. the stable operation control system of pump-storage generator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the scheduling side dress It sets including net side power detection device, load side power detection device, comparison means, control device, net side communication device, net side Power detection device, load side power detection device are separately connected two input terminals of comparison means, the output end of comparison means Control device is connected, control device connects net side communication device;Net side power detection device detects all power in power grid in real time Output, load side power detection device detects all workload demands in real time;Comparison means compares power supply output and workload demand Size, when power supply contribute be less than workload demand when, output 1 give control device, when power supply contribute be more than workload demand when, output 0 gives control device;Control device detects the number received from comparison means, when the number is 1, judges that pump-storage generator is answered When the operating status of progress is generator operation state, output generator operation is instructed to net side communication device, when the number is 0, Judge operating status that pump-storage generator should carry out for operating status of drawing water, the output operating instruction that draws water is communicated to net side and filled It sets;The instruction that net side communication device receiving control device is sent, and wirelessly it is transmitted to pump-storage generator side device.
3. the stable operation control system of pump-storage generator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the water-storage Side apparatus includes side communication apparatus, unit operation controller, the stable module of unit, side communication apparatus and unit operation control The input terminal of device processed connects, and the output end of unit operation controller is connect with pump-storage generator, the stable module of unit;Pusher side is logical T unit wirelessly receives the instruction of net side communication device transmission, and the instruction is transferred to unit operation controller; Unit operation controller is operated in the operating status of requirement according to the instruction control pump-storage generator of reception, that is, works as unit operation When controller receives generator operation instruction, control pump-storage generator is operated in generator operation state, when unit operation controls Device receives when drawing water operating instruction, and control pump-storage generator is operated in operating status of drawing water;Unit operation controller according to The instruction received controls information to the stable module transfer of unit, when the instruction that unit operation controller receives is generator operation When instruction, unit operation controller controls information to the stable requirement of stable module transfer power generation, when unit operation controller receives To instruction be that unit operation controller controls information to the stable requirement of drawing water of stable module transfer when drawing water operating instruction;Machine The stable module of group is that the stable requirement control information of power generation or stable requirement of drawing water control information according to the information of reception, to select The stable pattern of power generation is operated in still to draw water stable pattern.
4. the stable operation control system of pump-storage generator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that when the stable mould of unit When block is operated in power generation stable pattern, the stable module of unit detects upper and lower reservoir level and storage capacity in the predetermined time and will detection As a result it is sent to scheduling side device;The stable module of unit is also based on hydraulic observation database, is calculated according to upper and lower reservoir water-holding quantity Go out the adjustable water amount of power generating of upper and lower reservoir;The stable module of unit is also based on hydraulic observation database, according to upper and lower reservoir level Variation calculates adjustable power generation water-holding quantity, obtains permission run time of the generator operation unit under current loads level in real time, And the permission run time is sent to scheduling side device and the mobile terminal of related personnel;The stable module of unit is sent out in unit Upper storage reservoir water level is detected during electricity operation in real time, when upper storage reservoir water level is reduced to low water level level-one alert locations, notice scheduling Side device has begun to use emergency use storage capacity, while monitoring the distribution situation of generator operation unit, avoids generator operation machine Group excessively concentrates on a certain position, whirlpool occurs so as to cause upper storage reservoir water inlet, final unit and the hydraulic structure of influencing Safety is calculated and is generated electricity under total load at that time when upper storage reservoir water level is reduced to low water level secondary alarm position, remaining power generation Operating unit run time, and the time is sent to scheduling side device while asking to arrange to shut down, and check upper and lower reservoir water Face situation, when upper storage reservoir water level is reduced to low water level three-level alert locations, notice scheduling side device makes all be in as early as possible The unit of generator operation is out of service, when upper storage reservoir water level is reduced to level of dead water, all generating sets is forbidden to run immediately;Machine The stable module of group is closed in lower storage reservoir floodgate, when reservoir level rises to high water level level-one alert locations instantly, Calculate at that time generate electricity total load under, remaining generating set run time, and by the time be sent to scheduling side device and The mobile terminal of related personnel, while detecting the distribution situation of generator operation unit;The stable module of unit is also in lower storage reservoir flood discharge During gate opening, when reservoir level is risen to close to flood discharge water level instantly, flood discharge is started according to power generation total load estimation at that time Time, which is sent to the mobile terminal of related personnel;Instantly it when reservoir level rises to flood discharge water level, monitors immediately Lower storage reservoir flood discharge situation, and situation is sent to the mobile terminal of related personnel;
When the stable module of unit, which is operated in, draws water stable pattern, the stable module of unit another predetermined time be based on telemetering on, Lower storage reservoir water level prediction calculates upper storage reservoir effective storage;The stable module of unit is also based on hydraulic observation database, according to upper and lower Reservoir level variation calculate can pump-out, obtain the permission run time of unit of drawing water in real time, and allow to run by this in real time Time is sent to scheduling side device and the mobile terminal of related personnel;The stable module of unit is real-time during unit water pump operation Lower storage reservoir water level is detected, when reservoir level is down to another low water level level-one alert locations instantly, calculating allows run time, and will The time is sent to scheduling side device, and request arranges to shut down as early as possible, while monitoring the distribution situation for the unit that draws water, and avoids water pumper Group excessively concentrates on a certain position, whirlpool occurs to which diversion plays lower storage reservoir water inlet, final to influence unit and hydraulic structure Safety, when reservoir level is reduced to another low water level secondary alarm position instantly, notice scheduling side device make own as early as possible It is out of service in the unit to draw water, when reservoir level is reduced to level of dead water instantly, forbid the unit of all operations of drawing water immediately; The stable module of unit rises in upper storage reservoir water level close to when overflowing full factory's stop position, calculates and is transported under unit quantity of drawing water at that time It goes to the time of peak level, and the time is sent to the mobile terminal of scheduling side device and related personnel;The stable mould of unit Block also periodically compares the water level that SCADA system is shown with hydraulic observation network data, when the two is there are when error, leads to Know related personnel's field review, prevents upper storage reservoir flood-relief channel leak;The stable module of unit rises in upper storage reservoir water level and overflows entirely When factory's stop position, unit is forbidden to draw water operation.
CN201810099574.7A 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Stable operation control system for pumped storage unit Active CN108374748B (en)

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CN116163879B (en) * 2023-04-25 2023-08-15 南方电网调峰调频发电有限公司储能科研院 Operation condition adjusting method and device for pumped storage power station and computer equipment

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