A kind of snow scraper mechanism of snow shoveling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to snow shoveling machine technical field more particularly to a kind of snow scraper mechanisms of snow shoveling machine.
Background technique
In winter, many areas can all snow, when avenging larger, road surface meeting accumulated snow, and if not clearing up accumulated snow, shadow
The normal trip for ringing people can use snow shoveling machine when clearing up accumulated snow, through retrieving, application number 201620176490.5
Patent document disclose a kind of snow shoveling machine, including vehicle body, wheel and the snow cave shovel being connected with the vehicle body;It is set on the wheel
Crawler belt is set;For the snow cave shovel by driving cylinder to connect with the vehicle body, the driving cylinder drives the snow cave shovel multiple degrees of freedom
Movement;The tail of the body is equipped with tail portion snow cave shovel;The tail portion snow cave shovel is connect by cylinder with vehicle body.The utility model is in clear snow
Coordination is carried out between the entirety and part of vehicle, keeps large-scale snow shoveling machine more complete, but the length of its snow cave shovel mentioned is not easy to
It is adjusted, when the road surface for needing to clear up is relatively narrow, is not easy to timely be adjusted, influence normal clear snow work, therefore
We have proposed a kind of snow scraper mechanisms of snow shoveling machine, for solving the above problems.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of snow scraper mechanisms of snow shoveling machine.
The snow scraper mechanism of a kind of snow shoveling machine proposed by the present invention, including the first snow cave shovel and positioned at the second of the first snow cave shovel side
Snow cave shovel, first snow cave shovel offer the limiting slot that bottom is set as opening close to the side of the second snow cave shovel, and the second snow cave shovel is close
The side of first snow cave shovel is fixedly installed with limit plate, and the side walls of limit plate and limiting slot connect, first snow cave shovel and the
The top of two snow cave shovels is fixedly installed with the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate respectively, the first mounting plate close to the second mounting plate one
Side offers shifting chute, and the side of the second mounting plate is fixedly installed with movable plate, and the side walls of movable plate and shifting chute connect,
The bottom of the movable plate is fixedly installed with movable block, offers sliding slot in the bottom interior wall of shifting chute, movable block and sliding slot
Side walls connect, and are rotatably equipped with lead screw in the sliding slot, and lead screw is threadedly coupled with movable block, and the sliding slot is far from the second peace
Rotation slot is offered on the side inner wall of loading board, rotation slot is rotatably equipped with rotation on the side inner wall far from rotation channel opening
Bar, side of the one end of rotating bar with lead screw far from the second mounting plate are mutually welded, and fixing sleeve is equipped with the first cone in the rotating bar
Shape gear is rotatably equipped with the second angular wheel in rotation slot, and the first angular wheel and the second angular wheel are meshed, the limit
Position slot is far from placing groove is offered on the side inner wall of the second snow cave shovel, and being slidably installed in placing groove, there are two sliding block, two sliding blocks
On be rotatably equipped with support rod, two support rods are rotatablely installed on limit plate close to one end of the second snow cave shovel, described to put
It sets slot and is located remote from the side inner wall of channel opening and open up fluted, loading plate, the top of loading plate are fixedly installed in groove
Offer fixing groove with bottom, offer dashpot on the two sides inner wall of fixing groove, two sliding blocks far from limit plate one
Side is fixedly installed with pushing plate, and loading plate is located between two pushing plates, and two pushing plates connect with the side walls of groove
Connect, and two pushing plates side close to each other is fixedly installed with square type plate, two rectangular slabs respectively with two fixing grooves
Side walls connection, and the two sides of two square type plates are fixedly installed with square type block, the side wall of square type block and corresponding dashpot
It is slidably connected, is fixedly installed with bullet on the side inner wall close to each other positioned at two dashpots of two rectangular slab the same sides
Spring, one end that two springs positioned at two square type plate the same sides are located remotely from each other are close to each other with corresponding two square type blocks respectively
Side mutually weld.
Preferably, the sliding slot offers cylindrical groove on the side inner wall of the second mounting plate, rotation peace in cylindrical groove
Equipped with cylindricality block, the side of cylindricality block is mutually welded with lead screw close to the side of the second mounting plate.
Preferably, mounting groove, side of the mounting groove far from installation channel opening are offered in the bottom interior wall of the rotation slot
Rotating electric machine is installed, the output shaft of rotating electric machine and the bottom of the second angular wheel are mutually welded on inner wall.
Preferably, the same slide bar, two sliding blocks are fixedly installed in the top inner wall and bottom interior wall of the placing groove
It is connect with sliding bar.
Preferably, circular hole is offered on two sliding blocks, the inner wall of slide bar and two circular holes is slidably connected.
Preferably, be fixedly installed with fixing axle on the limit plate, two support rods close to one end of the second snow cave shovel with
Fixing axle rotation connection.
Preferably, it is welded with sliding rail in the top inner wall of the limiting slot, is fixedly installed with sliding shoe at the top of limit plate,
Sliding shoe is slidably connected with sliding rail.
Preferably, the vertical section of the sliding slot is square type structure, and movable block is square type structure, the side wall of movable block and sliding slot
It is slidably connected.
Preferably, multiple thread grooves, rotating electric machine are offered on side inner wall of the mounting groove far from installation channel opening
Upper screw thread is equipped with multiple bolts, and bolt is threadedly coupled with corresponding thread groove.
Preferably, threaded hole is offered on the movable block, external screw thread is offered on lead screw, and lead screw and threaded hole screw thread connect
It connects.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1), pass through the second snow cave shovel, the second mounting plate, movable plate, movable block, lead screw, rotating bar, the first angular wheel, rotation
Rotating motor and the second angular wheel match, and drive the second angular wheel to be rotated by rotating electric machine, pass through the second taper
Gear drives the first angular wheel to be rotated, and drives rotating bar to be rotated by the first angular wheel, passes through rotating bar band
Dynamic lead screw is rotated, and is driven the movable block connecting with threads of lead screw to be moved in the horizontal direction by lead screw, is passed through shifting
Motion block drives movable plate to be moved, and drives the second mounting plate to be moved by movable plate, drives the by the second mounting plate
Two snow cave shovels are moved in the horizontal direction, so that the position of the second snow cave shovel be adjusted;
(2), it is matched by the second snow cave shovel, limit plate, sliding block, support rod, pushing plate, rectangular slab, square type block and spring,
It drives limit plate to be moved by the second snow cave shovel, drives two support rods to be moved by limit plate, supported by two
Bar drives two sliding blocks to be moved in vertical direction towards opposite direction, by two sliding blocks drive two pushing plates into
Row movement drives two square type plates to be moved towards opposite direction by two pushing plates, dynamic by two square type strips
Square type block is moved, and is stretched through square type block or compressed spring, flexible by spring can play the role of buffering;
The present invention is convenient for moving the second snow cave shovel, clears up convenient for the accumulated snow on the road surface to different in width, and
Have the function of buffering during the second snow cave shovel is mobile, avoids generating biggish vibration, structure is simple, easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the snow scraper mechanism of snow shoveling machine proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the part A of the snow scraper mechanism of snow shoveling machine proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the part B of the snow scraper mechanism of snow shoveling machine proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the C portion of the snow scraper mechanism of snow shoveling machine proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of plan structure that the sliding block of the snow scraper mechanism of snow shoveling machine is connect with slide bar signal proposed by the present invention
Figure.
In figure: 1 first snow cave shovel, 2 second snow cave shovels, 3 limiting slots, 4 limit plates, 5 first mounting plates, 6 second mounting plates, 7 are moved
Dynamic slot, 8 movable plates, 9 movable blocks, 10 sliding slots, 11 lead screws, 12 rotation slots, 13 rotating bars, 14 first angular wheels, 15 mounting grooves,
16 rotating electric machines, 17 second angular wheels, 18 placing grooves, 19 sliding blocks, 20 support rods, 21 grooves, 22 pushing plates, 23 loading plates,
24 fixing grooves, 25 rectangular slabs, 26 dashpots, 27 square type blocks, 28 springs, 29 slide bars, 30 cylindrical grooves, 31 cylindricality blocks.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below the present invention is made further to explain.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1-5, a kind of snow scraper mechanism of snow shoveling machine is proposed in the present embodiment, including the first snow cave shovel 1 and be located at the
Second snow cave shovel 2 of one snow cave shovel, 1 side, the first snow cave shovel 1 offer the limit that bottom is set as opening close to the side of the second snow cave shovel 2
Slot 3, the second snow cave shovel 2 are fixedly installed with limit plate 4, the side walls of limit plate 4 and limiting slot 3 close to the side of the first snow cave shovel 1
The top of connection, the first snow cave shovel 1 and the second snow cave shovel 2 is fixedly installed with the first mounting plate 5 and the second mounting plate 6, the first peace respectively
Loading board 5 offers shifting chute 7 close to the side of the second mounting plate 6, and the side of the second mounting plate 6 is fixedly installed with movable plate 8, moves
Movable plate 8 is connect with the side walls of shifting chute 7, and the bottom of movable plate 8 is fixedly installed with movable block 9, the bottom interior wall of shifting chute 7
On offer sliding slot 10, movable block 9 is connect with the side walls of sliding slot 10, and lead screw 11, lead screw 11 are rotatably equipped in sliding slot 10
It is threadedly coupled with movable block 9, sliding slot 10 offers rotation slot 12 on the side inner wall far from the second mounting plate 6, rotation slot 12 is remote
Rotating bar 13 is rotatably equipped on the side inner wall being open from rotation slot 12, one end of rotating bar 13 and lead screw 11 are far from the second peace
The side of loading board 6 is mutually welded, and fixing sleeve is equipped with the first angular wheel 14 in rotating bar 13, is rotatably equipped with second in rotation slot 12
Angular wheel 17, the first angular wheel 14 and the second angular wheel 17 are meshed, in side of the limiting slot 3 far from the second snow cave shovel 2
Placing groove 18 is offered on wall, is slidably installed in placing groove 18 there are two sliding block 19, is rotatably equipped with branch on two sliding blocks 19
Strut 20, two support rods 20 are rotatablely installed close to one end of the second snow cave shovel 2 on limit plate 4, and placing groove 18 is located remote from
Open up fluted 21 on the side inner wall that slot 18 is open, be fixedly installed with loading plate 23 in groove 21, the top of loading plate 23 with
Bottom offers fixing groove 24, dashpot 26 is offered on the two sides inner wall of fixing groove 24, two sliding blocks 19 are far from limit
The side of plate 4 is fixedly installed with pushing plate 22, and loading plate 23 is located between two pushing plates 22, two pushing plates 22 with it is recessed
The side walls of slot 21 connect, and two pushing plates 22 side close to each other is fixedly installed with square type plate 25, two rectangles
Plate 25 is connect with the side walls of two fixing grooves 24 respectively, and the two sides of two square type plates 25 are fixedly installed with square type block
27, square type block 27 is connected with the side walls of corresponding dashpot 26, two dashpots positioned at two 25 the same sides of rectangular slab
It is fixedly installed with spring 28 on 26 side inner walls close to each other, two 28 phases of spring positioned at two 25 the same sides of square type plate
Mutually the side close to each other with corresponding two square type blocks 27 is mutually welded respectively for separate one end, is passed through the second snow cave shovel 2, second and is pacified
Loading board 6, movable plate 8, movable block 9, lead screw 11, rotating bar 13, the first angular wheel 14, rotating electric machine 16 and the second angular wheel
17 match, and drive the second angular wheel 17 to be rotated by rotating electric machine 16, drive first by the second angular wheel 17
Angular wheel 14 is rotated, and drives rotating bar 13 to be rotated by the first angular wheel 14, drives silk by rotating bar 13
Thick stick 11 is rotated, and is driven the movable block 9 being threadedly coupled with lead screw 11 to be moved in the horizontal direction by lead screw 11, is passed through
Movable block 9 drives movable plate 8 to be moved, and drives the second mounting plate 6 to be moved by movable plate 8, passes through the second mounting plate 6
It drives the second snow cave shovel 2 to be moved in the horizontal direction, so that the position of the second snow cave shovel 2 be adjusted, passes through the second snow cave shovel
2, limit plate 4, sliding block 19, support rod 20, pushing plate 22, rectangular slab 25, square type block 27 and spring 28 match, and pass through the second snow
2 drive limit plate 4 of shovel is moved, and is driven two support rods 20 to be moved by limit plate 4, is passed through two 20 bands of support rod
Dynamic two sliding blocks 19 are moved towards opposite direction in vertical direction, drive two pushing plates 22 by two sliding blocks 19
It is moved, drives two square type plates 25 to be moved towards opposite direction by two pushing plates 22, pass through two square types
Plate 25 drives square type block 27 to be moved, and is stretched through square type block 27 or compressed spring 28, and flexible by spring 28 can be with
Play the role of buffering, the present invention carries out convenient for moving to the second snow cave shovel 2 convenient for the accumulated snow on the road surface to different in width
Cleaning, and have the function of buffering during the second snow cave shovel 2 is mobile, it avoids generating biggish vibration, structure is simple, uses
It is convenient.
In the present embodiment, sliding slot 10 offers cylindrical groove 30 on the side inner wall of the second mounting plate 6, in cylindrical groove 30
It is rotatably equipped with cylindricality block 31, the side of cylindricality block 31 is mutually welded with lead screw 11 close to the side of the second mounting plate 6, rotation slot 12
Bottom interior wall on offer mounting groove 15, rotating electric machine is installed on the side inner wall that mounting groove 15 is open far from mounting groove 15
16, the output shaft of rotating electric machine 16 and the bottom of the second angular wheel 17 are mutually welded, in the top inner wall and bottom of placing groove 18
The same slide bar 29 is fixedly installed on wall, two sliding blocks 19 are slidably connected with slide bar 29, offer on two sliding blocks 19
Circular hole, slide bar 29 and the inner wall of two circular holes are slidably connected, and fixing axle is fixedly installed on limit plate 4, and two support rods 20 lean on
One end of nearly second snow cave shovel 2 is rotatablely connected with fixing axle, is welded with sliding rail, the top of limit plate 4 in the top inner wall of limiting slot 3
Portion is fixedly installed with sliding shoe, and sliding shoe is slidably connected with sliding rail, and the vertical section of sliding slot 10 is square type structure, and movable block 9 is square
Type structure, movable block 9 are connect with the side walls of sliding slot 10, are opened up on the side inner wall that mounting groove 15 is open far from mounting groove 15
There are multiple thread grooves, screw thread is equipped with multiple bolts on rotating electric machine 16, and bolt is threadedly coupled with corresponding thread groove, movable block
Threaded hole is offered on 9, external screw thread is offered on lead screw 11, and lead screw 11 is threadedly coupled with threaded hole, passes through the second snow cave shovel 2,
Two mounting plates 6, movable plate 8, movable block 9, lead screw 11, rotating bar 13, the first angular wheel 14, rotating electric machine 16 and the second taper
Gear 17 matches, and drives the second angular wheel 17 to be rotated by rotating electric machine 16, is driven by the second angular wheel 17
First angular wheel 14 is rotated, and is driven rotating bar 13 to be rotated by the first angular wheel 14, is passed through 13 band of rotating bar
Dynamic lead screw 11 is rotated, and drives the movable block 9 being threadedly coupled with lead screw 11 to be moved in the horizontal direction by lead screw 11,
It drives movable plate 8 to be moved by movable block 9, drives the second mounting plate 6 to be moved by movable plate 8, pass through the second peace
Loading board 6 drives the second snow cave shovel 2 to be moved in the horizontal direction, so that the position of the second snow cave shovel 2 be adjusted, passes through second
Snow cave shovel 2, limit plate 4, sliding block 19, support rod 20, pushing plate 22, rectangular slab 25, square type block 27 and spring 28 match, and pass through
Two snow cave shovels 2 drive limit plate 4 to be moved, and drive two support rods 20 to be moved by limit plate 4, pass through two support rods
20 two sliding blocks 19 of drive are moved towards opposite direction in vertical direction, drive two promotions by two sliding blocks 19
Plate 22 is moved, and is driven two square type plates 25 to be moved towards opposite direction by two pushing plates 22, is passed through two
Square type plate 25 drives square type block 27 to be moved, and by the stretching of square type block 27 or compressed spring 28, passes through the flexible of spring 28
It can play the role of buffering, the present invention is convenient for moving the second snow cave shovel 2, convenient for the accumulated snow on the road surface to different in width
It is cleared up, and has the function of buffering during the second snow cave shovel 2 is mobile, avoid generating biggish vibration, structure is simple,
It is easy to use.
In the present embodiment, in use, starting rotating electric machine 16, drives the second angular wheel 17 to carry out by rotating electric machine 16
Rotation drives the first angular wheel 14 to be rotated, is driven and rotated by the first angular wheel 14 by the second angular wheel 17
Bar 13 is rotated, and drives lead screw 11 to be rotated by rotating bar 13, is threadedly coupled by the drive of lead screw 11 with lead screw 11
Movable block 9 is moved in the horizontal direction, drives movable plate 8 to be moved by movable block 9, drives the by movable plate 8
Two mounting plates 6 are moved, and drive the second snow cave shovel 2 to be moved in the horizontal direction by the second mounting plate 6, thus to second
The position of snow cave shovel 2 is adjusted, and can clear up the accumulated snow on the road surface of different in width, in being moved through for the second snow cave shovel 2
Cheng Zhong, drives limit plate 4 to be moved by the second snow cave shovel 2, drives two support rods 20 to be moved by limit plate 4, leads to
Crossing two support rods 20 drives two sliding blocks 19 to be moved in vertical direction towards opposite direction, passes through two sliding blocks 19
It drives two pushing plates 22 to be moved, drives two square type plates 25 to be moved towards opposite direction by two pushing plates 22
It is dynamic, it drives square type block 27 to be moved by two square type plates 25, by the stretching of square type block 27 or compressed spring 28, passes through bullet
The flexible of spring 28 can play the role of buffering, avoid generating biggish vibration when the second snow cave shovel 2 is mobile.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.