CN108373558A - A kind of movable machinery non-slip mat - Google Patents
A kind of movable machinery non-slip mat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108373558A CN108373558A CN201810130006.9A CN201810130006A CN108373558A CN 108373558 A CN108373558 A CN 108373558A CN 201810130006 A CN201810130006 A CN 201810130006A CN 108373558 A CN108373558 A CN 108373558A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- antiseptic
- zeolite
- slip mat
- tio
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018292 Cu2In Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cu] AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004523 agglutinating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NGWKGSCSHDHHAJ-YPFQVHCOSA-N Liquoric acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)C2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)C[C@H]5O[C@@H]([C@](C6)(C)C(O)=O)C[C@@]5(C)[C@@H]6C4=CC(=O)C3[C@]21C NGWKGSCSHDHHAJ-YPFQVHCOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 bath raio 1:30 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/042—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/181—Acids containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/183—Terephthalic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
- D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/744—Non-slip, anti-slip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
- B32B2471/04—Mats
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2248—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
- C08L2205/16—Fibres; Fibrils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of movable machinery non-slip mats, including non skid matting layer, middle composite layer, bottom surface layer three-decker, the non skid matting layer is made of rubber material, it is provided with multiple raised points on the non skid matting layer, the middle composite layer is mixed by complex fiber material as glue material is made, the composite fibre is provided projectingly described above glue material, and the bottom surface layer is made of polyester fiber mixed rubber material;The complex fiber material is antibacterial polyester fibre, and the antibacterial polyester fibre includes according to weight percent:One 0.7wt.% of antiseptic, two 0.3wt.% of antiseptic, polyester fiber surplus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to move materials technical field more particularly to a kind of movable machinery non-slip mats.
Background technology
In recent years, sport and body-building increasingly by light people like that various sports equipments are required for using non-slip mat, non-slip mat
It can ensure that the safety of body-building personnel, inferior non-slip mat can cause the pollution of environment in body-building pipe interior.
Invention content
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of movable machinery non-slip mat, set forth above to solve the problems, such as.
Provide a kind of movable machinery non-slip mat in the embodiment of the present invention, including non skid matting layer, middle composite layer,
Bottom surface layer three-decker,
The non skid matting layer is made of rubber material, multiple raised points is provided on the non skid matting layer, in described
Between composite layer mixed by complex fiber material and be made as glue material, the composite fibre is provided projectingly described as on glue material
Side, the bottom surface layer are made of polyester fiber mixed rubber material;
The complex fiber material is antibacterial polyester fibre, and the antibacterial polyester fibre includes according to weight percent:It is anti-
One 0.7wt.% of microbial inoculum, two 0.3wt.% of antiseptic, polyester fiber surplus.
Preferably, the antiseptic one is the TiO prepared using agglutinating nature yeast2/ zeolite antibacterial agent, zeolite are carrier,
TiO2In doped with metal Ca2+Ion;TiO2The TiO in/zeolite2Load capacity be 35wt.%, Ca2+Ion is in TiO2Middle doping
Mass fraction is 1.7wt.%.
Preferably, the antiseptic two is the Cu prepared using agglutinating nature yeast2O/ zeolite antibacterial agents, zeolite are carrier,
Cu2Doped with metal Ag in O+Ion;Cu2The Cu in O/ zeolites2The load capacity of O is 27wt.%, Ag+Ion is in Cu2It is adulterated in O
Mass fraction is 0.9wt.%.
The technical solution that the embodiment of the present invention provides can include the following benefits:
Movable machinery non-slip mat of the present invention can be used on sports apparatus, and easy to use, Environmental Safety, good antiskid effect is simultaneously
And active force is lasting, has a good application prospect.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description are only
It is exemplary and explanatory, the present invention can not be limited.
Description of the drawings
Using attached drawing, the invention will be further described, but the embodiment in attached drawing does not constitute any limit to the present invention
System, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to the following drawings
Other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of non-slip mat described in embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in embodiment do not represent and the consistent all embodiments of the present invention.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended
The example of the consistent device and method of some aspects being described in detail in claims, of the invention.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of movable machinery non-slip mat, including:Non skid matting layer 1, centre
Composite layer 2,3 three-decker of bottom surface layer, the non skid matting layer 1 are made of rubber material, are provided on the non skid matting layer 1
Multiple raised points 4, the middle composite layer 2 are mixed by complex fiber material and are made as glue material, and the composite fibre protrusion is set
It sets described above glue material, the bottom surface layer 3 is made of polyester fiber mixed rubber material.
Among the above, complex fiber material described in middle composite layer 2 with as glue material mixed proportion be 3:5.
Further, the mixed proportion of polyester fiber and rubber material is 2 in the bottom surface layer:6.
Further, the thickness of the middle composite layer is within the scope of 3mm-5mm.
Further, the thickness of the bottom surface layer is in 2mm-6mm ranges.
In conclusion movable machinery non-slip mat of the present invention can be used on sports apparatus, easy to use, Environmental Safety is prevented
Sliding effect is good and active force is lasting, has a good application prospect.
A kind of embodiment is that the complex fiber material is antibacterial polyester fibre.It is given birth to the development of economy with the modern times
The flat continuous improvement of running water, people increasingly pay attention to clean environment and self-protection.Microorganism and daily life contact
Very close, people live among the encirclement of microorganism, however, some microorganisms are huge to people's harm, suitable
Meeting mass propagation, leads to the propagation and sprawling of pathogenic bacteria under environment.Day, commonly used polyester fiber articles for use were due to porous
Property, dampness etc., be particularly suitable for the breeding of bacterium, can not only give off an unpleasant smell, skin but will be stimulated to induce various diseases
Disease, therefore, the antibiotic property of polyester fiber are particularly important.
Above-mentioned antibacterial polyester fibre forming process is:Antiseptic one, antiseptic two are mixed to form antimicrobial mix, so
Pure PET is sliced afterwards and is blended with antimicrobial mix, prepares antibacterial modified PET slices, then resisted by melt spinning mode
Bacterium antibacterial polyester fibre of good performance.
When it is implemented, the antiseptic one is a kind of TiO2/ zeolite antibacterial agent, the antiseptic two are a kind of Cu2O/ zeolites are anti-
Microbial inoculum.In above-mentioned antibacterial polyester fibre, include according to weight percent:One 0.7wt.% of antiseptic, two 0.3wt.% of antiseptic,
Polyester fiber surplus.By controlling the percentage of antiseptic, anti-microbial property can be maximumlly played.In antibiosis, nothing
Machine antiseptic has that inorganic constituents stability, antibacterial wide spectrum, chemical stability is good, washing fastness is good, durable antibacterial effect, heat are steady
The advantages that qualitative good.Inorganic antiseptic is combined with polyester fiber, good antibacterial effect can be played.Currently, inorganic antibacterial
The exploitation and preparation of agent are the emphasis of antibacterial polyester fibre, in prior art, for antibacterial polyester fibre, typically in fibre
Antiseptic is either directly appended in polyester by dimension table face electroless plating antibacterial metal, obtained polyester fiber anti-microbial property
It is not ideal enough, and washability is poor.In technical solution of the present invention, by being modified to antiseptic, two kinds of antiseptics are mixed
It closes and forms mixing antiseptic, then, mixing antiseptic is blended with PET slices, then remelted spinning obtains antibacterial polyester fibre
Dimension.On the one hand, it uses zeolite as carrier in antiseptic, the dispersibility of antiseptic in the polyester can be enhanced, it on the other hand, will
PET is sliced to be blended with mixing antiseptic, which can give full play to antibacterial effect, play unexpected technology
Effect so that antibiotic property, the washability of polyester fiber are largely increased.
Antiseptic one is described below:
The antiseptic one is the TiO prepared using agglutinating nature yeast2/ zeolite antibacterial agent, zeolite are carrier, TiO2Middle doping
There is metal Ca2+Ion.Specifically, antiseptic one, TiO2The TiO in/zeolite2Load capacity be 35wt.%, Ca2+Ion exists
TiO2Middle doping mass fraction is 1.7wt.%, and the grain size of zeolite is 15 μm, and granularity is 800 mesh, density 2.19g/cm3, zeolite
Industrial products selected from Lingchuan County Zeolite mineral.
Zeolite is a kind of natural carrier mass, has the characteristics that porous structure, have excellent absorption, ion exchange and
Catalytic performance has application, zeolitic material to be used for work in water process, feed, Industrial Catalysis, building trade, pharmaceuticals industry etc.
The research of industry catalysis it has been reported that but the research that is applied in polyester fiber have not been reported.Based on above-mentioned background, this hair
It is bright in polyester fiber, it is creative using zeolite as carrier, so use TiO2/ zeolite increases as antiseptic, this kind of structure
The strong dispersibility of antiseptic in the polyester, while doped with metal Ca in antiseptic one2+Ion, Ca2+Ion addition can make
Antiseptic is obtained for visible wavelength range influx and translocation, anti-microbial property enhancing achieves unexpected technique effect.Pass through
The restriction of above-mentioned each content of material and size so that antiseptic one is combined performance antibacterial effect to reach most with antiseptic two
It is good, produce unexpected technique effect.
The part material for preparing the antiseptic one is as follows:
Preparation process is:
Cleaning, natural zeolite is washed repeatedly with distilled water, dries 12h after filtering at 100 DEG C;Salt is added into flask
Acid, potassium hydroxide, sodium chloride solution, then distilled water is added to be diluted to 80ml, control hydrochloric acid, potassium hydroxide, sodium chloride concentration difference
For 0.5,0.4,0.9mol/L, 8.9g zeolites are added, heating water bath at the uniform velocity stirs 6h at 94 DEG C, is washed with distilled water to nothing
Cl-Then residual calcines 12h at 100 DEG C, obtains modified zeolite;By butyl titanate, absolute ethyl alcohol, nitric acid with 6:24:1
Volume ratio mixes, and calcium chloride powder is added, control doping metals calcium ion is in TiO2In mass fraction be 1.7wt.%, room temperature
Lower magnetic agitation 30min, is added above-mentioned modified zeolite so that TiO2:The mass ratio of zeolite is 35wt.%, stirs 10min,
It is added and obtains gel with the isometric distilled water of salpeter solution, stirring 30min, gel is dried for 24 hours at 110 DEG C so that its
Middle organic matter volatilization is complete, then the calcination processing 4h at 200 DEG C, grinding obtain the TiO2/ zeolite antibacterial agent, i.e. antiseptic
One.
Antiseptic two is described below:
The antiseptic two is the Cu prepared using agglutinating nature yeast2O/ zeolite antibacterial agents, zeolite are carrier, Cu2It is adulterated in O
There is metal Ag+Ion.Specifically, antiseptic two, Cu2The Cu in O/ zeolites2The load capacity of O is 27wt.%, Ag+Ion is in Cu2O
Middle doping mass fraction is 0.9wt.%, and the grain size of zeolite is 15 μm, and granularity is 800 mesh, density 2.19g/cm3, zeolite choosing
From the industrial products of Lingchuan County Zeolite mineral.
The part material for preparing the antiseptic two is as follows:
Preparation process is:
Zeolite modifying, with reference to antiseptic one;It takes 2.5g cupric sulfate pentahydrates to be dissolved in the distilled water of 20ml, then continuously stirs
It mixes, while chlorination silver powder and above-mentioned modified zeolite is added, the sodium hydroxide that 0.5mol/L, 40ml is then added forms hydroxide
Copper precipitates, and hereafter, the ascorbic acid solution of 1.2g, 50ml is added in the case of continuously stirring at room temperature, stirs 60min,
20min is centrifuged under 2000rpm, is finally washed with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and 80 DEG C of dry 10h obtain the Cu2O/ zeolites are anti-
Microbial inoculum, i.e. antiseptic two.
The mixing of antiseptic:Above-mentioned antiseptic one, antiseptic two are mixed according to mass ratio, 5h is ground, is mixed
Then mixture E is put into the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass fraction is 1.2%, acidification 2h by object E, filtering, cleaning are done
After dry 12h, antimicrobial mix is obtained.In technical solution of the present invention, by the way that antiseptic one and antiseptic two are mixed, at acidification
Reason so that antiseptic one, antiseptic two can be adulterated mutually, play unexpected technique effect so that polyester fiber
Anti-microbial property greatly increases.
Blending method prepares antibacterial polyester fibre:
First, antimicrobial mix and ethylene glycol are mixed, ultrasound 5h at room temperature after stirring obtains mixed liquor;Then
Mixed liquor and p-phthalic acid, catalyst aid are esterified, polymerize, obtains polyester master particle;Wherein, esterification temperature 280
DEG C, pressure 400KPa carries out polycondensation reaction when esterification yield reaches more than 94.5%, condensation temperature is 300 DEG C, is evacuated to
50Mpa, when polycondensation to inherent viscosity is 0.65, discharging, blank;
Then, polyester master particle is melted, is then fed into filter and is filtered, after metering, into spinning pack, incited somebody to action
The tow of ejection carries out cooling, oils, and preoriented yarn is wound into after deflector roll, wherein spinning temperature is 290 DEG C, spinning speed
For 3200m/min;
Then, polyester preoriented yarn can be prepared into antibacterial polyester fibre after a roller, hot tank, two rollers, scroll tube, winding,
Wherein, draft speed 570m/min, draw ratio 3.1, a roll temperature are 90 DEG C, and two roll temperatures are 140 DEG C.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, antiseptic one, antiseptic two are mixed to form mixing by a kind of good polyester fiber of anti-microbial property
Then pure PET is sliced and is blended with mixing antiseptic by antiseptic, prepare antibacterial modified PET slices, then pass through melt spinning mode
Obtain the good polyester fiber of anti-microbial property.
In above-mentioned polyester fiber, include according to weight percent:One 0.7wt.% of antiseptic, two 0.3wt.% of antiseptic,
Polyester fiber surplus.
Wherein, which is the TiO prepared using agglutinating nature yeast2/ zeolite antibacterial agent, zeolite are carrier, TiO2
In doped with metal Ca2+Ion.TiO2The TiO in/zeolite2Load capacity be 35wt.%, Ca2+Ion doping in TiO2
Amount score is 1.7wt.%.
The antiseptic two is the Cu prepared using agglutinating nature yeast2O/ zeolite antibacterial agents, zeolite are carrier, Cu2It is adulterated in O
There is metal Ag+Ion.Cu2The Cu in O/ zeolites2The load capacity of O is 27wt.%, Ag+Ion is in Cu2Mass fraction is adulterated in O is
0.9wt.%.
The grain size of zeolite is 15 μm, and granularity is 800 mesh, density 2.19g/cm3, zeolite is selected from Lingchuan County Zeolite mineral
Industrial products.
The polyester fiber obtained for embodiment 1 carries out antibacterial test using concussion method, is carried out the following table is fiber sample
After oscillating contact 30h, test result of the polyester fiber to Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus antibacterial effect:
According to GB 20944.3-2008-T it is found that when fiber or fabric are to Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus
Fiber or fabric can be evaluated when bacteriostasis rate >=70% has antibacterial effect.
It can be seen that in embodiment 1, by adding antiseptic one, antiseptic two and forming antimicrobial mix, polyester
Fiber has excellent antibacterial effect.
Using FZ/T73023-2006《Antibiosis knitting product》The simplification wash conditions and program of middle appendix C, in embodiment 1
Polyester fiber carries out standard wash, and wash conditions and step are:2g/L standard synthetic detergents, bath raio 1:30, water temperature 40 ± 3
DEG C, sample is put into, 5min is washed, then cleans 2min with tap water at normal temperatures, is calculated as washing 1 time.
Anti-microbial property after being washed 300 times the following table is polyester fiber in embodiment 1:
It can be seen that, by 100 times washing after, the bacteriostasis rate of antibacterial polyester fibre is declined slightly, but still have compared with
Good antibacterial effect, anti-scourability are good.
The foregoing is merely the preferred modes of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all spirit and original in the present invention
Within then, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of movable machinery non-slip mat, which is characterized in that including non skid matting layer, middle composite layer, bottom surface layer three-layered node
Structure,
The non skid matting layer is made of rubber material, and multiple raised points are provided on the non skid matting layer, and the centre is multiple
It closes layer and is mixed for complex fiber material and is made as glue material, the composite fibre is provided projectingly above the picture glue material, institute
Bottom surface layer is stated to be made of polyester fiber mixed rubber material;
The complex fiber material is antibacterial polyester fibre, and the antibacterial polyester fibre includes according to weight percent:Antiseptic
One 0.7wt.%, two 0.3wt.% of antiseptic, polyester fiber surplus.
2. a kind of movable machinery non-slip mat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antiseptic one is using solidifying
TiO prepared by glue-sol method2/ zeolite antibacterial agent, zeolite are carrier, TiO2In doped with metal Ca2+Ion;TiO2In/zeolite
The TiO2Load capacity be 35wt.%, Ca2+Ion is in TiO2Middle doping mass fraction is 1.7wt.%.
3. a kind of movable machinery non-slip mat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antiseptic two is using solidifying
Cu prepared by glue-sol method2O/ zeolite antibacterial agents, zeolite are carrier, Cu2Doped with metal Ag in O+Ion;Cu2In O/ zeolites
The Cu2The load capacity of O is 27wt.%, Ag+Ion is in Cu2It is 0.9wt.% that mass fraction is adulterated in O.
4. a kind of movable machinery non-slip mat according to claim 2, any one of 3, which is characterized in that the zeolite
Grain size is 15 μm, and granularity is 800 mesh, density 2.19g/cm3。
5. a kind of movable machinery non-slip mat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one preparation process of the antiseptic
For:
Cleaning, natural zeolite is washed repeatedly with distilled water, dries 12h after filtering at 100 DEG C;Hydrochloric acid, hydrogen are added into flask
Potassium oxide, sodium chloride solution, then distilled water is added to be diluted to 80ml, control hydrochloric acid, potassium hydroxide, sodium chloride concentration be respectively 0.5,
0.4,0.9mol/L, is added 8.9g zeolites, and heating water bath at the uniform velocity stirs 6h at 94 DEG C, is washed with distilled water to no Cl-It is residual
It stays, 12h is then calcined at 100 DEG C, obtains modified zeolite;By butyl titanate, absolute ethyl alcohol, nitric acid with 6:24:1 volume ratio
Calcium chloride powder is added in mixing, and control doping metals calcium ion is in TiO2In mass fraction be 1.7wt.%, at room temperature magnetic force
30min is stirred, above-mentioned modified zeolite is added so that TiO2:The mass ratio of zeolite be 35wt.%, stir 10min, be added with
The isometric distilled water of salpeter solution stirs 30min, obtains gel, gel is dried for 24 hours at 110 DEG C so that wherein organic
Object volatilization is complete, then the calcination processing 4h at 200 DEG C, and grinding obtains the TiO2/ zeolite antibacterial agent, i.e. antiseptic one;
Two preparation process of the antiseptic is:
Zeolite modifying, with reference to antiseptic one;It takes 2.5g cupric sulfate pentahydrates to be dissolved in the distilled water of 20ml, then continuously stirs,
Chlorination silver powder and above-mentioned modified zeolite is added simultaneously, the sodium hydroxide that 0.5mol/L, 40ml is then added forms Kocide SD
Hereafter the ascorbic acid solution of 1.2g, 50ml is added in precipitation in the case of continuously stirring at room temperature, stir 60min, 2000rpm
Lower centrifugation 20min, is finally washed with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and 80 DEG C of dry 10h obtain the Cu2O/ zeolite antibacterial agents, i.e.,
Antiseptic two.
6. a kind of movable machinery non-slip mat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that compound described in middle composite layer
Fibrous material with as glue material mixed proportion be 3:5.
7. a kind of movable machinery non-slip mat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that polyester fiber in the bottom surface layer
Mixed proportion with rubber material is 2:6.
8. a kind of movable machinery non-slip mat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of the middle composite layer
Within the scope of 3mm-5mm.
9. a kind of movable machinery non-slip mat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of the bottom surface layer exists
2mm-6mm ranges.
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WO2022007913A1 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-13 | 上海箱箱智能科技有限公司 | Tray, board and board fabrication method |
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