CN108373348A - A kind of nutritional agents and preparation method thereof improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture - Google Patents
A kind of nutritional agents and preparation method thereof improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture Download PDFInfo
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- CN108373348A CN108373348A CN201810188921.3A CN201810188921A CN108373348A CN 108373348 A CN108373348 A CN 108373348A CN 201810188921 A CN201810188921 A CN 201810188921A CN 108373348 A CN108373348 A CN 108373348A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of nutritional agents, especially a kind of nutritional agents and preparation method thereof improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture, which includes following component by weight：150 190 parts of the petal of Pleione hookeriana, 240 280 parts of the blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf, 80 100 parts of the fruit from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota, 750 parts of water.The nutritional agents of the present invention combines multiple element, can improve the moisture of Jiangxi navel orange, moreover it is possible to reduce the thickness of orange peel, while not reduce the content of other nutriments in the navel orange of Jiangxi, to make up the deficiencies in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nutritional agents, especially a kind of nutritional agents and preparation method thereof improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture.
Background technology
Jiangxi navel orange is called：South jiangxi navel orange, Cara Cara, the kind pulp pink to red, uniform color, there have to be special
Fragrance, quality is excellent, commodity is good, and fruit Jinyuan Garden shape closes navel, and 200 grams or so of Mean Fruit Weight, percentage of fertile fruit is high, early, extremely resistance to storage of going into operation
It hides, freezer storage phase was up to 4 months or more.The kind is as new special kind great popularization.Fruit is containing the orange peel beneficial to human body
Glycosides, citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, carbohydrate, pectin and vitamin C etc..
As the improvement of people's living standards, requirement of the people to the mouthfeel and quality of fruit is higher and higher.The water of navel orange
The mouthfeel for dividing abundance that can improve navel orange, thin skin can improve the quality of navel orange.And Jiangxi navel can be improved in the prior art by lacking
The method that moisture can also reduce orange peel thickness simultaneously in orange, therefore the present invention is by the nutrition of comprehensive various plants tissue, by one
The technique of series, is made nutritional agents, to make up the deficiencies in the prior art.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortage of prior art, a kind of nutritional agents is provided, Jiangxi navel orange can be especially improved
Moisture and reduction orange peel thickness, the purpose of the present invention are realized by following technical proposals：In the present invention ingredient of nutritional agents and
Weight proportion is：
150-190 parts of the petal of Pleione hookeriana, preferred weight part are 180 parts.Pleione hookeriana (Classification system：
Pleione hookeriana (Lindl.) B.S.Williams) it is orchid family Pleion draft, one flower of top tool, flower is smaller,
Petal lilac red to near-white, the petal of the month at florescence 4-6, the Pleione hookeriana used in of the invention picks up from Lechang of Guangdong.
240-280 parts of the blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf, preferred weight part are 260 parts.Largesepal rabdosia leaf (Classification system：
Rabdosia macrocalyx (Dunn) Hara) it is Labiatae Rabdosia perennial herb, leaf is to life, oval, long 7-10
Centimetre, 2.5-5 centimetres wide, the blade for the largesepal rabdosia leaf used in the present invention picks up from Fujian Foochow.
80-100 parts of fruit from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota, preferred weight part are 90 parts.From medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota (Classification system：
Gardneria distincta P.Y.Li) it is Loganiaceae Peng Lai Pueraria lobota category woody climber, 4 meters are up to, berry spherical shape, diameter is about
7 millimeters, inside there are 1-2, seed, the fruit from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota used in the present invention to pick up from Yunnan Zhenkang.
750 parts of water.
Production method of the present invention is as follows：
(1) petal of Pleione hookeriana, the blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf and the fruit from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota is taken to be rinsed with clear water dry
After net, filter paper is used in combination to blot remaining water, it is spare；
(2) after the petal of the Pleione hookeriana after drying, the blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf, the fruit from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota being mixed
Absolute ethyl alcohol is added, liquid level is higher by 3-5 centimetres of mixture, is impregnated 10 hours under the conditions of 40 DEG C after sealing, by anhydrous second
Alcohol is poured out, and mixture is placed on ventilation and volatilizes remaining absolute ethyl alcohol in 2 hours, and it is spare to leave mixture；
(3) mixture that (2) step obtains is put into -70 DEG C of refrigerator, takes out quickly that be ground into powdery standby after 4 hours
With；
(4) powder that (3) step obtains is transferred in beaker and is sealed with newspaper, is put into 60 DEG C of dryers, 12 hours
After take out, it is spare：
(5) 300 parts by weight water are added in the mixture for obtaining (4) step, and heating water bath 1.5 is small in 45 DEG C of water-baths
When, it is uniformly mixed with the water of remaining 450 parts by weight after taking-up, 15 days is placed in 37 DEG C of insulating boxs to get the nutritional agents.
- 70 DEG C of refrigerator brands used in the present invention are Haier, and model DW-86L626 has purchased from the intelligent macro science and technology in Beijing
Limit company；The dryer brand used in the present invention is to go at express speed, and model KX-55AS is limited purchased from the Jinan mechanical equipment that goes at express speed
Company；The water-bath brand used in the present invention is to win fast, model HH.S21-6, and fast medical bio-instruments stock is won purchased from Shanghai
Part Co., Ltd；The insulating box brand used in the present invention is WIGGENS, model WH-05, is purchased from Beijing Sang Yi laboratory apparatus
Research institute.
Experiment process：Choose totally 12 pieces of the experimental plot of 200 ㎡, place is Ganzhou area orchard, institute in the experimental plot
The Jiangxi navel orange kind of kind is Caracalla, and fruit tree seedlings are purchased from Ganzhou area nursery base, are planted on 2 5th, 2007,
Every piece of experimental plot plants 16 plants, gets bumper crops within 2011, and planting fruit trees and field management technology are the prior art, those skilled in the art
It should know.12 pieces of experimental plots are divided into control group and test group, the fruit tree in one piece of experimental plot of control group, Tanaka is conventional field
Management, 11 pieces of experimental plots of test group, fruit tree therein from 2 5th, 2007 plantation from every ten days to every plant fruit tree root
Nutritional agents 300ml is poured into portion, note：Also nutritional agents is applied to fruit tree on 2 5th, 2007.Every piece of experimental plot is numbered, from 2011
It rises and annual December 25 to January 10 harvested and sorted out, every piece of experimental plot is sorted out respectively, after harvesting, carries out following tests：1,
The Jiangxi navel orange total weight for being weighed and being recorded every piece of experimental plot, referred to as precise electronic platform balance used of weighing, model
SB710, load-bearing 600kg are purchased from Shanghai precision instrumentation Co., Ltd；2, every piece of experimental plot randomly selects 10 Jiangxi navels
Orange, the thickness of orange peel at each navel orange both ends and intermediate maximum perimeter is measured with micrometer caliper, and navel orange both ends are respectively orange navel
With the orange base of a fruit, orange peel at two is randomly selected in the range of extending 1-2.5 centimetres to surrounding centered on orange navel and carries out thickness measure, with
Extend to surrounding centered on the orange base of a fruit and randomly select orange peel progress thickness measure at two in 1-2.5 cm ranges, prolongs among navel orange most
Big perimeter portion respectively extends to both sides randomly selects orange peel progress thickness measure at three in 2.5 cm ranges, record measurement result,
And the orange omphalion for calculating separately every piece of 10, experimental plot navel orange extends being averaged for 1-2.5 cm range orange peel thickness to surrounding
Value, orange base of a fruit center extend among the average value and navel orange of 1-2.5 cm range orange peel thickness maximum perimeter position to two to surrounding
Side respectively extends the average value of orange peel thickness in 2.5 cm ranges, and the micrometer caliper brand for measuring thickness is Mei Naite, range
For 0-25mm, resolution ratio 0.001mm, it is purchased from Zhang Qing hardware monopolized store；3, every piece of experimental plot randomly selects 10 Jiangxi navel oranges
The content detection of moisture, sugar, vitamin C, citric acid is carried out, calculates per the content of moisture in 100g pulp and every 100ml is fresh
Sugar, vitamin C, the content of citric acid and record in naval orange juice.The measurement of moisture：10 navel oranges are removed the peel, electronic balance is used
The total weight and record for weighing peeling navel orange, place into baking oven, and temperature setting is taken out after being 60 DEG C, 36 hours and weighed again simultaneously
Record calculates content and record per moisture in 100g pulp；The method for measuring the content of sugar is the measurement of total reducing sugar in fruit juice
Method is direct titrimetric method, and the utensils such as buret, beaker for being used in the experiment belong to laboratory customary furnishings, art technology
Personnel should know；The method for measuring ascorbic content is fluorescence method；The method for detecting the content of citric acid is acid base titration
Method, the utensils such as the buret used in the experiment, beaker belong to laboratory customary furnishings, and those skilled in the art should know.
The electronic balance brand used in the present invention is Sai Duolisi, model ED3202S-OCE, is purchased from Sai Duolisi groups of Germany；
The baking oven brand used in the present invention is to win fast, model BXH-130S, and it is limited to win fast medical bio-instruments share purchased from Shanghai
Company；The sepectrophotofluorometer brand used in the present invention is Hitachi, and model F-4500 is purchased from the general enlightening biotechnology in Shanghai
Co., Ltd.The detection method that the present invention uses is the prior art, and those skilled in the art should know.If fruit tree is being tested
Period death is without reseeding, continuous statistics 5 years, i.e., 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015.
Specific implementation mode
Totally 12 pieces of the experimental plot of 200 ㎡ is chosen, place is Ganzhou area orchard, the Jiangxi navel planted in the experimental plot
Orange kind is Caracalla, and fruit tree seedlings are purchased from Ganzhou area nursery base, are planted on 2 5th, 2007, every piece of experimental plot
16 plants of plantation is got bumper crops for 2011, and planting fruit trees and field management technology are the prior art, and those skilled in the art should know.
12 pieces of experimental plots are divided into control group and test group, the fruit tree in one piece of experimental plot of control group, Tanaka is conventional field management, experiment
11 pieces of experimental plots of group, fruit tree therein every ten days to every plant fruit tree root pour into nutrition from the plantation on 2 5th, 2007
Agent 300ml, note：Also nutritional agents is applied to fruit tree on 2 5th, 2007.Every piece of experimental plot is numbered, the annual December from 2011
25 to January 10 harvested and sorted out, and every piece of experimental plot is sorted out respectively, after harvesting, carried out following tests：1, it is weighed simultaneously
The Jiangxi navel orange total weight for recording every piece of experimental plot, referred to as precise electronic platform balance used of weighing, model SB710, load-bearing
600kg is purchased from Shanghai precision instrumentation Co., Ltd；2, every piece of experimental plot randomly selects 10 Jiangxi navel oranges, is surveyed with spiral
Micro- device measures the thickness of orange peel at each navel orange both ends and intermediate maximum perimeter, and navel orange both ends are respectively orange navel and the orange base of a fruit, with orange
Orange peel at two is randomly selected in the range of extending 1-2.5 centimetres to surrounding centered on navel and carries out thickness measure, centered on the orange base of a fruit
Extend to surrounding and randomly select orange peel progress thickness measure at two in 1-2.5 cm ranges, prolongs maximum perimeter position among navel orange
Respectively extend to both sides and randomly select orange peel progress thickness measure at three in 2.5 cm ranges, records measurement result, and calculate separately
The orange omphalion of every piece of 10, experimental plot navel orange extends the average value of 1-2.5 cm range orange peel thickness, orange base of a fruit center to surrounding
Extend maximum perimeter position among the average value and navel orange of 1-2.5 cm range orange peel thickness to surrounding and respectively extends 2.5 to both sides
The average value of orange peel thickness in cm range, the micrometer caliper brand for measuring thickness are Mei Naite, range 0-25mm, are divided
Resolution is 0.001mm, is purchased from Zhang Qing hardware monopolized store；3, every piece of experimental plot randomly selects 10 Jiangxi navel oranges and carries out moisture, sugar
Divide, the content detection of vitamin C, citric acid, sugar in calculating per the content of moisture in 100g pulp and per the fresh naval orange juices of 100ml
Point, the content of vitamin C, citric acid and record.The measurement of moisture：10 navel oranges are removed the peel, navel is removed the peel with electronic balance weighing
The total weight and record of orange, place into baking oven, and temperature setting is taken out after being 60 DEG C, 36 hours and weighs and record again, calculates
The content and record of moisture in per 100g pulp；The method for measuring the content of sugar is that the assay method of total reducing sugar in fruit juice is direct
Titration, the utensils such as the buret used in the experiment, beaker belong to laboratory customary furnishings, and those skilled in the art should know
Dawn；The method for measuring ascorbic content is fluorescence method；The method for detecting the content of citric acid is acid-base titration, the experiment
In the utensils such as buret, the beaker used belong to laboratory customary furnishings, those skilled in the art should know.It is used in the present invention
The electronic balance brand arrived is Sai Duolisi, model ED3202S-OCE, is purchased from Sai Duolisi groups of Germany；It is used in the present invention
The baking oven brand arrived is to win fast, model BXH-130S, and fast medical bio-instruments limited liability company is won purchased from Shanghai；The present invention
In the sepectrophotofluorometer brand used be Hitachi, model F-4500 is purchased from Shanghai Pu Di Bioisystech Co., Ltd.This
The detection method used in invention is the prior art, and those skilled in the art should know.If fruit tree during experiment it is dead not
It is reseeded, continuous statistics 5 years, i.e., 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015.
The embodiment of the present invention and its result are further elaborated below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nutritional agents and preparation method thereof improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture, including：
(1) 180 parts by weight of petal of Pleione hookeriana, 260 parts by weight of blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf are taken and from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota
90 parts by weight of fruit clear water rinsed clean after, be used in combination filter paper to blot remaining water, it is spare；
(2) after the petal of the Pleione hookeriana after drying, the blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf, the fruit from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota being mixed
Absolute ethyl alcohol is added, liquid level is higher by 3-5 centimetres of mixture, is impregnated 10 hours under the conditions of 40 DEG C after sealing, by anhydrous second
Alcohol is poured out, and mixture is placed on ventilation and volatilizes remaining absolute ethyl alcohol in 2 hours, and it is spare to leave mixture；
(3) mixture that (2) step obtains is put into -70 DEG C of refrigerator, takes out quickly that be ground into powdery standby after 4 hours
With；
(4) powder that (3) step obtains is transferred in beaker and is sealed with newspaper, is put into 60 DEG C of dryers, 12 hours
After take out, it is spare：
(5) 300 parts by weight water are added in the mixture for obtaining (4) step, and heating water bath 1.5 is small in 45 DEG C of water-baths
When, it is uniformly mixed with the water of remaining 450 parts by weight after taking-up, 15 days is placed in 37 DEG C of insulating boxs to get the nutritional agents.
Test result (note as shown in the table：Orange omphalion average thickness is to be extended to surrounding centered on orange navel in following table
The average value of 1-2.5 cm range orange peel thickness, orange base of a fruit center average thickness are to extend 1-2.5 lis to surrounding centered on the orange base of a fruit
The average value of rice range orange base of a fruit thickness, intermediate means thickness are respectively to extend 2.5 lis to both sides with maximum perimeter position among navel orange
The average value of orange peel thickness in rice range, the content of moisture are the content in the average pulp per 100g, sugar, vitamin C, lemon
The content of acid is the content in the average fresh orange-juice per 100ml)：
Embodiment 2
A kind of nutritional agents and preparation method thereof improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture, including：
(1) 170 parts by weight of petal of Pleione hookeriana, 240 parts by weight of blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf are taken and from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota
100 parts by weight of fruit clear water rinsed clean after, be used in combination filter paper to blot remaining water, it is spare；
(2) after the petal of the Pleione hookeriana after drying, the blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf, the fruit from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota being mixed
Absolute ethyl alcohol is added, liquid level is higher by 3-5 centimetres of mixture, is impregnated 10 hours under the conditions of 40 DEG C after sealing, by anhydrous second
Alcohol is poured out, and mixture is placed on ventilation and volatilizes remaining absolute ethyl alcohol in 2 hours, and it is spare to leave mixture；
(3) mixture that (2) step obtains is put into -70 DEG C of refrigerator, takes out quickly that be ground into powdery standby after 4 hours
With；
(4) powder that (3) step obtains is transferred in beaker and is sealed with newspaper, is put into 60 DEG C of dryers, 12 hours
After take out, it is spare：
(5) 300 parts by weight water are added in the mixture for obtaining (4) step, and heating water bath 1.5 is small in 45 DEG C of water-baths
When, it is uniformly mixed with the water of remaining 450 parts by weight after taking-up, 15 days is placed in 37 DEG C of insulating boxs to get the nutritional agents.
Test result (note as shown in the table：Orange omphalion average thickness is to be extended to surrounding centered on orange navel in following table
The average value of 1-2.5 cm range orange peel thickness, orange base of a fruit center average thickness are to extend 1-2.5 lis to surrounding centered on the orange base of a fruit
The average value of rice range orange base of a fruit thickness, intermediate means thickness are respectively to extend 2.5 lis to both sides with maximum perimeter position among navel orange
The average value of orange peel thickness in rice range, the content of moisture are the content in the average pulp per 100g, sugar, vitamin C, lemon
The content of acid is the content in the average fresh orange-juice per 100ml)：
Embodiment 3
A kind of nutritional agents and preparation method thereof improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture, including：
(1) 150 parts by weight of petal of Pleione hookeriana, 280 parts by weight of blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf are taken and from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota
80 parts by weight of fruit clear water rinsed clean after, be used in combination filter paper to blot remaining water, it is spare；
(2) after the petal of the Pleione hookeriana after drying, the blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf, the fruit from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota being mixed
Absolute ethyl alcohol is added, liquid level is higher by 3-5 centimetres of mixture, is impregnated 10 hours under the conditions of 40 DEG C after sealing, by anhydrous second
Alcohol is poured out, and mixture is placed on ventilation and volatilizes remaining absolute ethyl alcohol in 2 hours, and it is spare to leave mixture；
(3) mixture that (2) step obtains is put into -70 DEG C of refrigerator, takes out quickly that be ground into powdery standby after 4 hours
With；
(4) powder that (3) step obtains is transferred in beaker and is sealed with newspaper, is put into 60 DEG C of dryers, 12 hours
After take out, it is spare：
(5) 300 parts by weight water are added in the mixture for obtaining (4) step, and heating water bath 1.5 is small in 45 DEG C of water-baths
When, it is uniformly mixed with the water of remaining 450 parts by weight after taking-up, 15 days is placed in 37 DEG C of insulating boxs to get the nutritional agents.
Test result (note as shown in the table：Orange omphalion average thickness is to be extended to surrounding centered on orange navel in following table
The average value of 1-2.5 cm range orange peel thickness, orange base of a fruit center average thickness are to extend 1-2.5 lis to surrounding centered on the orange base of a fruit
The average value of rice range orange base of a fruit thickness, intermediate means thickness are respectively to extend 2.5 lis to both sides with maximum perimeter position among navel orange
The average value of orange peel thickness in rice range, the content of moisture are the content in the average pulp per 100g, sugar, vitamin C, lemon
The content of acid is the content in the average fresh orange-juice per 100ml)：
Embodiment 4
A kind of nutritional agents and preparation method thereof improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture, including：
(1) 190 parts by weight of petal of Pleione hookeriana, 250 parts by weight of blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf are taken and from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota
95 parts by weight of fruit clear water rinsed clean after, be used in combination filter paper to blot remaining water, it is spare；
(2) after the petal of the Pleione hookeriana after drying, the blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf, the fruit from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota being mixed
Absolute ethyl alcohol is added, liquid level is higher by 3-5 centimetres of mixture, is impregnated 10 hours under the conditions of 40 DEG C after sealing, by anhydrous second
Alcohol is poured out, and mixture is placed on ventilation and volatilizes remaining absolute ethyl alcohol in 2 hours, and it is spare to leave mixture；
(3) mixture that (2) step obtains is put into -70 DEG C of refrigerator, takes out quickly that be ground into powdery standby after 4 hours
With；
(4) powder that (3) step obtains is transferred in beaker and is sealed with newspaper, is put into 60 DEG C of dryers, 12 hours
After take out, it is spare：
(5) 300 parts by weight water are added in the mixture for obtaining (4) step, and heating water bath 1.5 is small in 45 DEG C of water-baths
When, it is uniformly mixed with the water of remaining 450 parts by weight after taking-up, 15 days is placed in 37 DEG C of insulating boxs to get the nutritional agents.
Test result (note as shown in the table：Orange omphalion average thickness is to be extended to surrounding centered on orange navel in following table
The average value of 1-2.5 cm range orange peel thickness, orange base of a fruit center average thickness are to extend 1-2.5 lis to surrounding centered on the orange base of a fruit
The average value of rice range orange base of a fruit thickness, intermediate means thickness be by navel orange of intermediate means thickness among maximum perimeter position to two
Side respectively extends the average value of orange peel thickness in 2.5 cm ranges, and the content of moisture is the content in the average pulp per 100g, sugar
Divide, the content of vitamin C, citric acid is averagely per the content in 100ml fresh orange-juices)：
Embodiment 5
A kind of nutritional agents and preparation method thereof improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture, including：
(1) 160 parts by weight of petal of Pleione hookeriana, 270 parts by weight of blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf are taken and from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota
85 parts by weight of fruit clear water rinsed clean after, be used in combination filter paper to blot remaining water, it is spare；
(2) after the petal of the Pleione hookeriana after drying, the blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf, the fruit from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota being mixed
Absolute ethyl alcohol is added, liquid level is higher by 3-5 centimetres of mixture, is impregnated 10 hours under the conditions of 40 DEG C after sealing, by anhydrous second
Alcohol is poured out, and mixture is placed on ventilation and volatilizes remaining absolute ethyl alcohol in 2 hours, and it is spare to leave mixture；
(3) mixture that (2) step obtains is put into -70 DEG C of refrigerator, takes out quickly that be ground into powdery standby after 4 hours
With；
(4) powder that (3) step obtains is transferred in beaker and is sealed with newspaper, is put into 60 DEG C of dryers, 12 hours
After take out, it is spare：
(5) 300 parts by weight water are added in the mixture for obtaining (4) step, and heating water bath 1.5 is small in 45 DEG C of water-baths
When, it is uniformly mixed with the water of remaining 450 parts by weight after taking-up, 15 days is placed in 37 DEG C of insulating boxs to get the nutritional agents.
Test result (note as shown in the table：Orange omphalion average thickness is to be extended to surrounding centered on orange navel in following table
The average value of 1-2.5 cm range orange peel thickness, orange base of a fruit center average thickness are to extend 1-2.5 lis to surrounding centered on the orange base of a fruit
The average value of rice range orange base of a fruit thickness, intermediate means thickness are respectively to extend 2.5 lis to both sides with maximum perimeter position among navel orange
The average value of orange peel thickness in rice range, the content of moisture are the content in the average pulp per 100g, sugar, vitamin C, lemon
The content of acid is the content in the average fresh orange-juice per 100ml)：
Embodiment 6
A kind of nutritional agents and preparation method thereof improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture, including：
(1) after taking the 180 parts by weight clear water rinsed clean of petal of Pleione hookeriana, filter paper is used in combination to blot remaining water,
It is spare；
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol is added in the petal of the Pleione hookeriana after drying, liquid level is higher by 3-5 centimetres of plant tissue i.e.
Can, it is impregnated 10 hours under the conditions of 40 DEG C after sealing, after removing absolute ethyl alcohol, it is spare to leave plant tissue；
(3) plant tissue that (2) step obtains is put into -70 DEG C of refrigerator, is taken out after 4 hours and is quickly ground into powdery
It is spare；
(4) powder that (3) step obtains is transferred in beaker and is sealed with newspaper, is put into 60 DEG C of dryers, 12 hours
After take out, it is spare：
(5) the substance 300 parts by weight water of addition obtained (4) step, heating water bath 1.5 hours in 45 DEG C of water-baths,
It is uniformly mixed with the water of remaining 450 parts by weight after taking-up, 15 days is placed in 37 DEG C of insulating boxs to get the nutritional agents.
Test result (note as shown in the table：Orange omphalion average thickness is to be extended to surrounding centered on orange navel in following table
The average value of 1-2.5 cm range orange peel thickness, orange base of a fruit center average thickness are to extend 1-2.5 lis to surrounding centered on the orange base of a fruit
The average value of rice range orange base of a fruit thickness, intermediate means thickness are respectively to extend 2.5 lis to both sides with maximum perimeter position among navel orange
The average value of orange peel thickness in rice range, the content of moisture are the content in the average pulp per 100g, sugar, vitamin C, lemon
The content of acid is the content in the average fresh orange-juice per 100ml)：
Embodiment 7
A kind of nutritional agents and preparation method thereof improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture, including：
(1) after taking the 260 parts by weight clear water rinsed clean of blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf, filter paper is used in combination to blot remaining water,
It is spare；
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol will be added after the blade of the largesepal rabdosia leaf after drying, liquid level is higher by 3-5 centimetres of plant tissue i.e.
Can, it is impregnated 10 hours under the conditions of 40 DEG C after sealing, after removing absolute ethyl alcohol, it is spare to leave plant tissue；
(3) plant tissue that (2) step obtains is put into -70 DEG C of refrigerator, is taken out after 4 hours and is quickly ground into powdery
It is spare；
(4) powder that (3) step obtains is transferred in beaker and is sealed with newspaper, is put into 60 DEG C of dryers, 12 hours
After take out, it is spare：
(5) the substance 300 parts by weight water of addition obtained (4) step, heating water bath 1.5 hours in 45 DEG C of water-baths,
It is uniformly mixed with the water of remaining 450 parts by weight after taking-up, 15 days is placed in 37 DEG C of insulating boxs to get the nutritional agents.
Test result (note as shown in the table：Orange omphalion average thickness is to be extended to surrounding centered on orange navel in following table
The average value of 1-2.5 cm range orange peel thickness, orange base of a fruit center average thickness are to extend 1-2.5 lis to surrounding centered on the orange base of a fruit
The average value of rice range orange base of a fruit thickness, intermediate means thickness are respectively to extend 2.5 lis to both sides with maximum perimeter position among navel orange
The average value of orange peel thickness in rice range, the content of moisture are the content in the average pulp per 100g, sugar, vitamin C, lemon
The content of acid is the content in the average fresh orange-juice per 100ml)：
Embodiment 8
A kind of nutritional agents and preparation method thereof improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture, including：
(1) after taking the 90 parts by weight clear water rinsed clean of fruit from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota, filter paper is used in combination to blot remaining water, it is standby
With；
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol is added in the fruit from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota after drying, liquid level is higher by 3-5 centimetres of plant tissue i.e.
Can, it is impregnated 10 hours under the conditions of 40 DEG C after sealing, after removing absolute ethyl alcohol, it is spare to leave plant tissue；
(3) plant tissue that (2) step obtains is put into -70 DEG C of refrigerator, is taken out after 4 hours and is quickly ground into powdery
It is spare；
(4) powder that (3) step obtains is transferred in beaker and is sealed with newspaper, is put into 60 DEG C of dryers, 12 hours
After take out, it is spare：
(5) the substance 300 parts by weight water of addition obtained (4) step, heating water bath 1.5 hours in 45 DEG C of water-baths,
It is uniformly mixed with the water of remaining 450 parts by weight after taking-up, 15 days is placed in 37 DEG C of insulating boxs to get the nutritional agents.
Test result (note as shown in the table：Orange omphalion average thickness is to be extended to surrounding centered on orange navel in following table
The average value of 1-2.5 cm range orange peel thickness, orange base of a fruit center average thickness are to extend 1-2.5 lis to surrounding centered on the orange base of a fruit
The average value of rice range orange base of a fruit thickness, intermediate means thickness are respectively to extend 2.5 lis to both sides with maximum perimeter position among navel orange
The average value of orange peel thickness in rice range, the content of moisture are the content in the average pulp per 100g, sugar, vitamin C, lemon
The content of acid is the content in the average fresh orange-juice per 100ml)：
Embodiment 9
A kind of nutritional agents and preparation method thereof improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture, including：
(1) 260 parts by weight clear water of the blade rinsing of 180 parts by weight of petal, largesepal rabdosia leaf that take Pleione hookeriana is dry
After net, filter paper is used in combination to blot remaining water, it is spare；
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol, liquid level is added after mixing the blade of the petal of the Pleione hookeriana after drying, largesepal rabdosia leaf
It is higher by 3-5 centimetres of mixture, is impregnated 10 hours under the conditions of 40 DEG C after sealing, absolute ethyl alcohol is poured out, mixture is placed
Remaining absolute ethyl alcohol was volatilized in 2 hours in ventilation, it is spare to leave mixture；
(3) mixture that (2) step obtains is put into -70 DEG C of refrigerator, takes out quickly that be ground into powdery standby after 4 hours
With；
(4) powder that (3) step obtains is transferred in beaker and is sealed with newspaper, is put into 60 DEG C of dryers, 12 hours
After take out, it is spare：
(5) 300 parts by weight water are added in the mixture for obtaining (4) step, and heating water bath 1.5 is small in 45 DEG C of water-baths
When, it is uniformly mixed with the water of remaining 450 parts by weight after taking-up, 15 days is placed in 37 DEG C of insulating boxs to get the nutritional agents.
Test result (note as shown in the table：Orange omphalion average thickness is to be extended to surrounding centered on orange navel in following table
The average value of 1-2.5 cm range orange peel thickness, orange base of a fruit center average thickness are to extend 1-2.5 lis to surrounding centered on the orange base of a fruit
The average value of rice range orange base of a fruit thickness, intermediate means thickness are respectively to extend 2.5 lis to both sides with maximum perimeter position among navel orange
The average value of orange peel thickness in rice range, the content of moisture are the content in the average pulp per 100g, sugar, vitamin C, lemon
The content of acid is the content in the average fresh orange-juice per 100ml)：
Embodiment 10
A kind of nutritional agents and preparation method thereof improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture, including：
(1) 180 parts by weight of petal of Pleione hookeriana, the 90 parts by weight clear water rinsed clean of fruit from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota are taken
Afterwards, filter paper is used in combination to blot remaining water, it is spare；
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol, liquid level is added after mixing the petal of the Pleione hookeriana after drying, the fruit from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota
It is higher by 3-5 centimetres of mixture, is impregnated 10 hours under the conditions of 40 DEG C after sealing, absolute ethyl alcohol is poured out, mixture is placed
Remaining absolute ethyl alcohol was volatilized in 2 hours in ventilation, it is spare to leave mixture；
(3) mixture that (2) step obtains is put into -70 DEG C of refrigerator, takes out quickly that be ground into powdery standby after 4 hours
With；
(4) powder that (3) step obtains is transferred in beaker and is sealed with newspaper, is put into 60 DEG C of dryers, 12 hours
After take out, it is spare：
(5) 300 parts by weight water are added in the mixture for obtaining (4) step, and heating water bath 1.5 is small in 45 DEG C of water-baths
When, it is uniformly mixed with the water of remaining 450 parts by weight after taking-up, 15 days is placed in 37 DEG C of insulating boxs to get the nutritional agents.
Test result (note as shown in the table：Orange omphalion average thickness is to be extended to surrounding centered on orange navel in following table
The average value of 1-2.5 cm range orange peel thickness, orange base of a fruit center average thickness are to extend 1-2.5 lis to surrounding centered on the orange base of a fruit
The average value of rice range orange base of a fruit thickness, intermediate means thickness are respectively to extend 2.5 lis to both sides with maximum perimeter position among navel orange
The average value of orange peel thickness in rice range, the content of moisture are the content in the average pulp per 100g, sugar, vitamin C, lemon
The content of acid is the content in the average fresh orange-juice per 100ml)：
Embodiment 11
A kind of nutritional agents and preparation method thereof improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture, including：
(1) 260 parts by weight of blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf and 90 parts by weight clear water of the fruit rinsing from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota is taken to do
After net, filter paper is used in combination to blot remaining water, it is spare；
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol, liquid level is added after mixing the blade of the largesepal rabdosia leaf after drying, the fruit from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota
It is higher by 3-5 centimetres of mixture, is impregnated 10 hours under the conditions of 40 DEG C after sealing, absolute ethyl alcohol is poured out, mixture is placed
Remaining absolute ethyl alcohol was volatilized in 2 hours in ventilation, it is spare to leave mixture；
(3) mixture that (2) step obtains is put into -70 DEG C of refrigerator, takes out quickly that be ground into powdery standby after 4 hours
With；
(4) powder that (3) step obtains is transferred in beaker and is sealed with newspaper, is put into 60 DEG C of dryers, 12 hours
After take out, it is spare：
(5) 300 parts by weight water are added in the mixture for obtaining (4) step, and heating water bath 1.5 is small in 45 DEG C of water-baths
When, it is uniformly mixed with the water of remaining 450 parts by weight after taking-up, 15 days is placed in 37 DEG C of insulating boxs to get the nutritional agents.
Test result (note as shown in the table：Orange omphalion average thickness is to be extended to surrounding centered on orange navel in following table
The average value of 1-2.5 cm range orange peel thickness, orange base of a fruit center average thickness are to extend 1-2.5 lis to surrounding centered on the orange base of a fruit
The average value of rice range orange base of a fruit thickness, intermediate means thickness are respectively to extend 2.5 lis to both sides with maximum perimeter position among navel orange
The average value of orange peel thickness in rice range, the content of moisture are the content in the average pulp per 100g, sugar, vitamin C, lemon
The content of acid is the content in the average fresh orange-juice per 100ml)：
Embodiment 12
The present embodiment is check experiment, does not apply nutritional agents to fruit tree.
Test result (note as shown in the table：Orange omphalion average thickness is to be extended to surrounding centered on orange navel in following table
The average value of 1-2.5 cm range orange peel thickness, orange base of a fruit center average thickness are to extend 1-2.5 lis to surrounding centered on the orange base of a fruit
The average value of rice range orange base of a fruit thickness, intermediate means thickness are respectively to extend 2.5 lis to both sides with maximum perimeter position among navel orange
The average value of orange peel thickness in rice range, the content of moisture are the content in the average pulp per 100g, sugar, vitamin C, lemon
The content of acid is the content in the average fresh orange-juice per 100ml)：
| Time | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| Yield (kg) | 245.0 | 246.5 | 247.3 | 248.6 | 249.2 |
| Orange omphalion average thickness (mm) | 3.226 | 3.213 | 3.122 | 3.136 | 3.265 |
| Orange base of a fruit center average thickness (mm) | 7.231 | 7.225 | 7.178 | 7.107 | 7.082 |
| Intermediate means thickness (mm) | 5.182 | 5.161 | 5.108 | 5.073 | 5.044 |
| Moisture (g) | 86.2 | 86.5 | 87.0 | 87.5 | 87.4 |
| Sugar (g) | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 13.1 |
| Vitamin C (mg) | 71.9 | 72.3 | 73.1 | 73.5 | 74.6 |
| Citric acid (g) | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.90 |
Claims (2)
1. the nutritional agents of south jiangxi navel orange moisture is improved a kind of, is prepared it is characterized in that including the following steps：
(1) the petal 150-190 parts by weight of Pleione hookeriana, blade 240-280 parts by weight of largesepal rabdosia leaf and fluffy from medicine are taken
After the fruit 80-100 parts by weight of Lay Pueraria lobota clear water rinsed clean, filter paper is used in combination to blot remaining water, it is spare；
(2) it is added after mixing the petal of the Pleione hookeriana after drying, the blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf, the fruit from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota
Absolute ethyl alcohol, liquid level are higher by 3-5 centimetres of mixture, are impregnated 10 hours under the conditions of 40 DEG C after sealing, absolute ethyl alcohol is fallen
Go out, absolute ethyl alcohol is poured out, mixture is placed on ventilation and volatilizes remaining absolute ethyl alcohol in 2 hours, leaves mixture
It is spare；
(3) mixture that (2) step obtains is put into -70 DEG C of refrigerator, takes out quickly that be ground into powdery spare after 4 hours；
(4) powder that (3) step obtains is transferred in beaker and is sealed with newspaper, be put into 60 DEG C of dryers, taken after 12 hours
Go out, it is spare：
(5) 300 parts by weight water are added in the mixture for obtaining (4) step, and heating water bath 1.5 is small in about 45 DEG C of water-baths
When, it is uniformly mixed with the water of remaining 450 parts by weight after taking-up, 15 days is placed in 37 DEG C of insulating boxs to get the nutritional agents.
2. a kind of preparation method for the nutritional agents improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture, it is characterized in that including the following steps：
(1) the petal 150-190 parts by weight of Pleione hookeriana, blade 240-280 parts by weight of largesepal rabdosia leaf and fluffy from medicine are taken
After the fruit 80-100 parts by weight of Lay Pueraria lobota clear water rinsed clean, filter paper is used in combination to blot remaining water, it is spare；
(2) it is added after mixing the petal of the Pleione hookeriana after drying, the blade of largesepal rabdosia leaf, the fruit from medicine Peng Lai Pueraria lobota
Absolute ethyl alcohol, liquid level are higher by 3-5 centimetres of mixture, are impregnated 10 hours under the conditions of 40 DEG C after sealing, absolute ethyl alcohol is fallen
Go out, absolute ethyl alcohol is poured out, mixture is placed on ventilation and volatilizes remaining absolute ethyl alcohol in 2 hours, leaves mixture
It is spare；
(3) mixture that (2) step obtains is put into -70 DEG C of refrigerator, takes out quickly that be ground into powdery spare after 4 hours；
(4) powder that (3) step obtains is transferred in beaker and is sealed with newspaper, be put into 60 DEG C of dryers, taken after 12 hours
Go out, it is spare：
(5) 300 parts by weight water are added in the mixture for obtaining (4) step, and heating water bath 1.5 is small in about 45 DEG C of water-baths
When, it is uniformly mixed with the water of remaining 450 parts by weight after taking-up, 15 days is placed in 37 DEG C of insulating boxs to get the nutritional agents.
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| CN201810188921.3A CN108373348A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of nutritional agents and preparation method thereof improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810188921.3A CN108373348A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of nutritional agents and preparation method thereof improving south jiangxi navel orange moisture |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Country | Link |
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