CN108373255A - Circulating sludge drying device and drying method for sludge in a kind of vapor - Google Patents

Circulating sludge drying device and drying method for sludge in a kind of vapor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108373255A
CN108373255A CN201810494077.7A CN201810494077A CN108373255A CN 108373255 A CN108373255 A CN 108373255A CN 201810494077 A CN201810494077 A CN 201810494077A CN 108373255 A CN108373255 A CN 108373255A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vapor
sludge
dry reactor
circulating
drying device
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Pending
Application number
CN201810494077.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁衍超
林青山
李坤鹏
李孟娇
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Beijing Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810494077.7A priority Critical patent/CN108373255A/en
Publication of CN108373255A publication Critical patent/CN108373255A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes circulating sludge drying device in a kind of vapor, belongs to technical field of sludge treatment.Circulating sludge drying device includes dry reactor in the vapor, and the blender for stirring sludge is equipped in dry reactor, and the top of dry reactor is equipped with the motor for driving blender work;The top of dry reactor is equipped with feed inlet and steam outlet pipe, and the bottom of dry reactor is equipped with discharge port and steam inlet pipe;Circulating fan, the vapor heater for conveying vapor are equipped on the outside of dry reactor, steam outlet pipe, circulating fan, vapor heater pass sequentially through transfer pipeline with steam inlet pipe and be connected.Described device is used for drying sludge.

Description

Circulating sludge drying device and drying method for sludge in a kind of vapor
Technical field
The invention belongs to drying device and drying means correlative technology fields, dirty more particularly, to being recycled in a kind of vapor Mud drying device and drying means.
Background technology
With the development of the social economy, to preserve the ecological environment, sustainable development is realized, country is to sewage disposal height weight Depending on, all kinds of city domestic sewages, industrial wastewater have to pass through processing it is up to standard after could discharge.As the spin-off sludge of sewage, Yield is also constantly rising in recent years, and 100% city, the only generation of municipal sewage sludge are reached to treatment rate of domestic sewage Amount (moisture content 98%) is much higher than the house refuse amoun of city dweller's generation, even if being at moisture content through dehydration all 80% mud cake, amount still may be the 40%-60% of house refuse amoun, and therefore, municipal sludge is that modern city generates Important waste.
Traditional drying method for sludge there is a problem of very much.Such as rotary drying processing method, equipment occupation space is big, soil Of high cost, high energy consumption when Drying works is built, drying efficiency is relatively low;Paddle Drying technique, it is short etc. there are shaft service life Problem;Fluid bed drying process is very sensitive to the composition transfer of sludge, often result in heat exchange in fluid bed cannot smoothly into Row.Therefore, a kind of efficient sludge drying mechanism of design and drying means are necessary.
Invention content
Circulating sludge drying device and drying means in a kind of vapor of present invention proposition, to solve drying sludge efficiency not Height, the technical problems such as drying device complexity.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
Circulating sludge drying device in a kind of vapor, including dry reactor, vapor heater, steam for conveying water The circulating fan of gas, the interior blender being equipped with for stirring sludge of the dry reactor, the top of the dry reactor is set There are the motor for driving blender work, the top of the dry reactor to be equipped with feed inlet and steam outlet pipe, the dry reactor Bottom be equipped with discharge port and steam inlet pipe;The steam outlet pipe, circulating fan, vapor heater and steam inlet pipe pass sequentially through conveying Pipeline is connected.
Further, it is communicated on the transfer pipeline between the steam outlet pipe and circulating fan for discharging extra vapor Auxiliary piping, the auxiliary piping be equipped with electromagnetic switch valve.
Further, it is equipped with pressure sensor in the dry reactor, controller is equipped on the outside of the dry reactor, The pressure sensor, controller are electrically connected with electromagnetic switch valve.
Further, the outer sheath of the dry reactor is equipped with heating device.
Further, the heating device is hot oil heater.
Further, the blender includes agitating shaft and the stirring blade that is arranged on agitating shaft, and the agitating shaft is worn The one end for going out dry reactor is connected with the output end of motor, and the agitating shaft and stirring blade are hollow and interconnected Setting, the stirring blade are equipped with venthole;The steam inlet pipe is inserted in agitating shaft.
Further, the venthole is located at the bottom of stirring blade.
Further, the outer sheath of the transfer pipeline is equipped with insulating layer.
Further, the bottom end of the dry reactor is equipped with support column.
Further, the vapor of the transfer pipeline conveying is evaporated from sludge obtains.
The present invention also proposes a kind of method carrying out drying sludge using above-mentioned sludge drying mechanism, includes the following steps:
Step (1):Sludge is continued into from feed inlet into dry reactor, and the moisture evaporation in sludge is at vapor;
Step (2):The vapor evaporated is sent to circulating fan by transfer pipeline, exports and passes after circulating fan It send to vapor heater;
Step (3):Vapor heater will again be conveyed by transfer pipeline via steam inlet pipe after vapor heat temperature raising It returns in dry reactor, the vapor of high temperature promotes more moisture evaporations at vapor, and ringing does sludge It is dry;
Step (4):Sludge after drying is persistently discharged by the discharge port of dry reactor bottom.
Further, in the step (2), the pressure in pressure sensor induction dry reactor in dry reactor Power is controlled the work of electromagnetic switch valve by controller, extra vapor is discharged when pressure value reaches critical value.
Compared with the existing technology, circulating sludge drying device has the advantage that in vapor of the invention:
Circulating sludge drying device is simple in structure in vapor proposed by the present invention, and occupation area of equipment is small;Utilize sludge In the vapor that is evaporated as a heat transfer medium, the problem of not introducing exotic mediums, " secondary pollution " is not present, meet resource The requirement of change;Vapor is in direct contact with sludge, greatly improves drying efficiency;Drying device and drying process are simplified, Economic benefit is greatly improved, the cost of Treatment of Sludge is reduced.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing for constituting the part of the present invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention Example and its explanation are applied for explaining the present invention, is not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is circulating sludge drying device structural schematic diagram in vapor described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference sign:
1- dry reactors;2- support columns;3- motors;4- feed inlets;5- steam outlet pipes;6- discharge ports;7- steam inlet pipes;8- is followed Ring wind turbine;9- vapor heaters;10- auxiliary pipings;11- electromagnetic switch valves;12- agitating shafts;13- stirring blades.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Circulating sludge drying device in a kind of vapor, including dry reactor 1, the bottom end of the dry reactor 1 are set There is support column 2, the blender for stirring sludge is equipped in the dry reactor 1, the top of the dry reactor 1 is equipped with Drive the motor 3 of blender work;The top of the dry reactor 1 is equipped with feed inlet 4 and steam outlet pipe 5, the dry reaction The bottom end of device 1 is equipped with discharge port 6 and steam inlet pipe 7;
Be equipped with circulating fan 8, the vapor heater 9 for conveying vapor on the outside of the dry reactor, it is described go out Steam pipe 5, circulating fan 8, vapor heater 9 pass sequentially through transfer pipeline with steam inlet pipe 7 and are connected.
Circulating sludge drying device in vapor proposed by the present invention, the floor space of equipment is small, simplifies drying device And drying process, drying efficiency is improved, the cost of Treatment of Sludge is reduced.
It is steamed as shown, being communicated on transfer pipeline between the steam outlet pipe 5 and circulating fan 8 for discharging superfluous water The auxiliary piping 10 of gas, the auxiliary piping 10 are equipped with electromagnetic switch valve 11.
1 is equipped with pressure sensor in the dry reactor, and 1 outside of the dry reactor is equipped with controller, the pressure Force snesor, controller are electrically connected with electromagnetic switch valve 11.Pressure sensor in dry reactor 1 incudes dry reactor 1 Interior pressure controls the work of electromagnetic switch valve by controller when pressure value reaches critical value, and extra water is discharged and steams Gas.In the embodiment of the present invention, controller can be the model SD45-M intelligent controllers that Shanghai electricity section genuine is produced, can also The controller of this function can be realized for other.Controller inductive pressure transducer signal and to control electromagnetic switch threshold switch be existing The routine techniques of technology is that those skilled in the art are easy to implement, and Gu Wenzhong is not unfolded specifically.
The outer sheath of the dry reactor 1 is equipped with heating device.For being heated to dry reactor 1, further Improve drying efficiency.The heating device can be hot oil heater.
The blender includes agitating shaft 12 and the stirring blade 13 that is arranged on agitating shaft 12, and the agitating shaft 12 is pierced by One end of dry reactor 1 is connected with the output end of motor 3, and the agitating shaft 12 and stirring blade 13 are hollow and mutual Connection setting, the stirring blade 13 are equipped with venthole;The steam inlet pipe 7 is plugged in agitating shaft 12.
In embodiments of the present invention, agitating shaft 12 and stirring blade 13 are hollow setting, and the setting that is interconnected, the knot Structure makes blender service life long.Vapor passes through the venthole on stirring blade 13 after steam inlet pipe 7 enters agitating shaft 12 Dry sludge is transmitted in dry reactor 1.Be conducive to contact of the vapor with sludge to be smoothed out, make full use of the water of high temperature Steam promotes more moisture evaporations at vapor, reduces energy consumption.
The stirring blade 13 includes but not limited to hollow taper blade, U-shaped blade etc..
The venthole is located at the bottom of stirring blade 13.Vapor after heating travelled upwardly after being come out from venthole from And realize the drying to sludge.
The quantity at least two of the support column 2 can be two, three or four etc..
The outer sheath of the transfer pipeline is equipped with insulating layer.Heat loss is further prevented, drying efficiency is improved.
The vapor of the transfer pipeline conveying is evaporated from sludge to be obtained.
As shown in Figure 1, when work, sludge to be dried is passed into from feed inlet 4 in dry reactor 1 first, simultaneously Motor 3 is opened, sludge is stirred using blender, continues heat supply and blender 7 in 1 outside heating device of dry reactor Collective effect under, moisture evaporation in sludge is at vapor, and the steam outlet pipe 5 for passing through 1 top of dry reactor is discharged, vapor It is transported in circulating fan 8 by transfer pipeline, vapor is transported to vapor heater by circulating fan 8 by transfer pipeline In 9, after 9 heat temperature raising of vapor heater, then it is transmitted to the steam inlet pipe 7 of 1 bottom of dry reactor, be passed into again dry In dry reactor 1, one cycle is so far completed.During this, the vapor for the high temperature being again introduced into dry reactor 1 can make More moisture evaporations so move in circles and sludge are dried at vapor, and the sludge after drying is continued from discharging Mouth 8 is discharged.During continuous cycle, the pressure in device can be increasing with the increase of vapor, when pressure arrives Up to a critical value P1When, controller senses the pressure in dry reactor 1 by pressure sensor and controls electromagnetic switch Valve is opened, and extra vapor is discharged.
Sludge drying mechanism provided by the invention uses vapor inner loop mode, is steamed using the water being evaporated in sludge The problem of gas as a heat transfer medium, does not introduce exotic mediums, and there is no " secondary pollutions ", meets the requirement of recycling;And water Steam is in direct contact with sludge, greatly improves drying efficiency.Drying device and drying process are simplified, equipment is reduced Floor space.
The present invention also proposes a kind of method carrying out drying sludge using above-mentioned sludge drying mechanism, includes the following steps:
Step (1):Sludge is continued into from feed inlet into dry reactor, and the moisture evaporation in sludge is at vapor;
Step (2):The vapor evaporated is sent to circulating fan by transfer pipeline, exports and passes after circulating fan It send to vapor heater;
Step (3):Vapor heater will again be conveyed by transfer pipeline via steam inlet pipe after vapor heat temperature raising It returns in dry reactor, the vapor of high temperature promotes more moisture evaporations at vapor, and ringing does sludge It is dry;
Step (4):Sludge after drying is persistently discharged by the discharge port of dry reactor bottom end.
In the step (2), the pressure in pressure sensor induction dry reactor 1 in dry reactor 1 works as pressure When value reaches critical value, the work of electromagnetic switch valve is controlled by controller, extra vapor is discharged.
Sludge drying mechanism proposed by the invention takes full advantage of in sludge and evaporates compared with other heat transfer techniques Vapor out as a heat transfer medium, effectively reduces drying cost, has significant economic benefit and environmental benefit.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, when work, moisture content is passed into 80% or so sludge to be dried from feed inlet 4 first In dry reactor 1, while motor 3 is opened, sludge is stirred using blender, in 1 outside heating dress of dry reactor Under the collective effect for setting lasting heat supply and blender 7, the moisture evaporation in sludge passes through 1 top of dry reactor at vapor Steam outlet pipe 5 be discharged, vapor is transported to by transfer pipeline in circulating fan 8, and vapor is passed through delivery pipe by circulating fan 8 Road is transported in vapor heater 9, after 9 heat temperature raising of vapor heater, then is transmitted to 1 bottom of dry reactor Steam inlet pipe 7 is passed into dry reactor 1, so far completes one cycle again.During this, it is again introduced into dry reactor 1 The vapor of interior high temperature can make more moisture evaporations at vapor, and so moving in circles is dried sludge, and will do Sludge after dry continues to be discharged from discharge port 8, and the moisture content of sludge is about 10% or so at this time.During continuous cycle, Pressure in device can be increasing with the increase of vapor, when pressure reaches a critical value P1When, controller passes through Pressure sensor senses the pressure in dry reactor 1 and controls electromagnetic switch valve opening, discharges extra vapor.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (10)

1. circulating sludge drying device in a kind of vapor, it is characterised in that:Including dry reactor, vapor heater, use In the circulating fan of conveying vapor, the interior blender being equipped with for stirring sludge of the dry reactor, the dry reaction The top of device is equipped with the motor for driving blender work, and the top of the dry reactor is equipped with feed inlet and steam outlet pipe, described The bottom of dry reactor is equipped with discharge port and steam inlet pipe;The steam outlet pipe, circulating fan, vapor heater and steam inlet pipe according to It is secondary to be connected by transfer pipeline.
2. circulating sludge drying device in vapor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steam outlet pipe and cycle The auxiliary piping for discharging extra vapor is communicated on transfer pipeline between wind turbine, the auxiliary piping is equipped with electromagnetism Switch valve.
3. circulating sludge drying device in vapor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the dry reactor Equipped with pressure sensor, controller, the pressure sensor, controller and electromagnetic switch valve are equipped on the outside of the dry reactor Electrical connection.
4. circulating sludge drying device in vapor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dry reactor Outer sheath is equipped with heating device.
5. circulating sludge drying device in vapor according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the heating device is to lead Hot oil heating device.
6. circulating sludge drying device in vapor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blender includes stirring The stirring blade mixed axis and be arranged on agitating shaft, the agitating shaft are pierced by one end of dry reactor and the output end phase of motor Even, the agitating shaft and stirring blade are hollow and interconnected setting, and the stirring blade is equipped with venthole;It is described Steam inlet pipe is inserted in agitating shaft.
7. circulating sludge drying device in vapor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outside the transfer pipeline Side is arranged with insulating layer.
8. circulating sludge drying device in vapor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transfer pipeline conveying Vapor evaporate and obtain from sludge.
9. a kind of method carrying out drying sludge using claim 1-8 any one of them sludge drying mechanisms, feature exist In including the following steps:
Step (1):Sludge is continued into from feed inlet into dry reactor, and the moisture evaporation in sludge is at vapor;
Step (2):The vapor evaporated is sent to circulating fan by transfer pipeline, exports and is sent to after circulating fan Vapor heater;
Step (3):Vapor heater will be again transmitted back to by transfer pipeline via steam inlet pipe dry after vapor heat temperature raising In dry reactor, the vapor of high temperature promotes more moisture evaporations at vapor, and sludge is dried in ringing;
Step (4):Sludge after drying is persistently discharged by the discharge port of dry reactor bottom.
10. the method for drying sludge according to claim 9, which is characterized in that in the step (2), dry reactor Pressure in interior pressure sensor induction dry reactor controls electromagnetism when pressure value reaches critical value by controller Extra vapor is discharged in the work of switch valve.
CN201810494077.7A 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Circulating sludge drying device and drying method for sludge in a kind of vapor Pending CN108373255A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810494077.7A CN108373255A (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Circulating sludge drying device and drying method for sludge in a kind of vapor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810494077.7A CN108373255A (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Circulating sludge drying device and drying method for sludge in a kind of vapor

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112516945A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-19 江苏嘉逸医药有限公司 Device and method for purifying parecoxib sodium

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003287371A (en) * 2002-03-25 2003-10-10 Kidai Kim Spiral axial flow type hot air dryer
CN101628779A (en) * 2009-08-21 2010-01-20 北京大学 Method and device for drying sludge by utilizing high-temperature steam
CN205443025U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-08-10 浙江蓝极膜技术有限公司 Sludge drying treatment device
CN106365407A (en) * 2016-10-03 2017-02-01 辛后安 MVR (mechanical vapor recompression) drying system
CN107101480A (en) * 2017-06-04 2017-08-29 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 Cultivation general-purpose type feed drying device and its operating method
CN107484823A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-19 石岩 A kind of stirring-type drying device of cereal
CN208414199U (en) * 2018-05-22 2019-01-22 海若斯(北京)环境科技有限公司 Circulating sludge drying device in a kind of vapor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003287371A (en) * 2002-03-25 2003-10-10 Kidai Kim Spiral axial flow type hot air dryer
CN101628779A (en) * 2009-08-21 2010-01-20 北京大学 Method and device for drying sludge by utilizing high-temperature steam
CN205443025U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-08-10 浙江蓝极膜技术有限公司 Sludge drying treatment device
CN106365407A (en) * 2016-10-03 2017-02-01 辛后安 MVR (mechanical vapor recompression) drying system
CN107101480A (en) * 2017-06-04 2017-08-29 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 Cultivation general-purpose type feed drying device and its operating method
CN107484823A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-19 石岩 A kind of stirring-type drying device of cereal
CN208414199U (en) * 2018-05-22 2019-01-22 海若斯(北京)环境科技有限公司 Circulating sludge drying device in a kind of vapor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112516945A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-19 江苏嘉逸医药有限公司 Device and method for purifying parecoxib sodium
CN112516945B (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-05-20 江苏嘉逸医药有限公司 Device and method for purifying parecoxib sodium

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