CN108372399A - A kind of piston stopper press mounting structure and method - Google Patents

A kind of piston stopper press mounting structure and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108372399A
CN108372399A CN201810468435.7A CN201810468435A CN108372399A CN 108372399 A CN108372399 A CN 108372399A CN 201810468435 A CN201810468435 A CN 201810468435A CN 108372399 A CN108372399 A CN 108372399A
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China
Prior art keywords
baffle ring
piston
unit
piston rod
rod sub
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Granted
Application number
CN201810468435.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108372399B (en
Inventor
庹鹏
高超浪
石江磊
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SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co Ltd
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SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810468435.7A priority Critical patent/CN108372399B/en
Publication of CN108372399A publication Critical patent/CN108372399A/en
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Publication of CN108372399B publication Critical patent/CN108372399B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/02Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
    • B23P19/027Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same using hydraulic or pneumatic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/001Article feeders for assembling machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of piston stopper press mounting structures, including engine base, the engine base is equipped with the baffle ring feed mechanism placed baffle ring and baffle ring is detached to and pushed to switching mechanism, baffle ring is adsorbed and overturns and send to the feed mechanism of piston rod sub-unit, the THR REV of the piston rod sub-unit and press fitting baffle ring of fixed baffle ring, wherein, the piston rod sub-unit is connected with jacking apparatus by pallet, the jacking apparatus is fixed on the engine base, the piston rod sub-unit is equipped with the circlip press-loading portion of fixed baffle ring, the engine base is equipped with the compression bar that baffle ring is pressed into piston.The present invention also provides a kind of piston stopper pressing methods.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is vertical state to be overturn baffle ring from horizontality by switching mechanism, and the press-fit approach of piston stopper has been changed to horizontal press fitting from universal vertical press fitting, piston is avoided to weigh the generation of problem wounded.

Description

A kind of piston stopper press mounting structure and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to frock clamp more particularly to a kind of piston stopper press mounting structure and methods.
Background technology
Piston stopper critical function is considerable safety and matter caused by preventing piston pin from deviating from engine operation process Amount problem:Therefore baffle ring mounting structure design is critically important, realizes high efficiency, high reliability and the requirement that is press-fit into place.
The semi-automatic such as CN103406750A of the design of vertical press-fit approach is generally used in industry at present, automatic press mounting is such as After CN206839541U, i.e. piston rod subassembly are horizontal positioned, baffle ring is pressed by compression bar through straight feeding after in place vertically again. But the structure of vertical press-fit approach, is primarily present problems with:1. the thickness design of straight feeding mechanism must be thick with baffle ring Degree is suitable, after baffle ring diameter service wear, easily leads to and gets stuck or the problem of more feedings tests and seriously affects the rate of starting;2. certainly using half The structure of dynamic feeding, because of limited space, material storing mechanism is only capable of the production of support short period;3. under vertical press-fit approach, it is desirable that Using being positioned on the outside of big end and piston skirt, positioning tool is yielding after production a period of time weighs wounded so as to cause pressure head The problem of piston stopper hole;4. Flexible Equipment is insufficient, baffle ring dimension modifying equipment just needs hardware to remodel or remake press fitting to set It is standby.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of piston stopper press mounting structure and methods.
The present invention provides a kind of piston stopper press mounting structure, including engine base, the engine base is equipped with placement baffle ring and will Baffle ring detaches and pushes to the baffle ring feed mechanism of switching mechanism, baffle ring is adsorbed to overturning and send sending to piston rod sub-unit Expect mechanism, fix the piston rod sub-unit of baffle ring and be pressed the THR REV of baffle ring, wherein the piston rod sub-unit is logical It crosses pallet and is connected with jacking apparatus, the jacking apparatus is fixed on the engine base, and the piston rod sub-unit is equipped with solid Determine the circlip press-loading portion of baffle ring, the engine base is equipped with the compression bar that baffle ring is pressed into piston.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the baffle ring feed mechanism is equipped with baffle ring blowing bar.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the pallet is equipped with and precisely limits piston crown limiting device.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the switching mechanism includes tumble cylinder and turning rod, the turning rod One end is hinged with the tumble cylinder, and the other end of the turning rod is hinged with the engine base.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the piston rod sub-unit is between the THR REV, compression bar.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the piston rod sub-unit, THR REV, compression bar in horizontally disposed and Conllinear setting.
The present invention also provides a kind of piston stopper pressing methods, are punished baffle ring from feeding by baffle ring feed mechanism From being pushed on switching mechanism by magnet adsorption, baffle ring is horizontality at this time, by switching mechanism by baffle ring from horizontality It overturns as under the action of feed mechanism, the baffle ring of vertical state to be pushed to the clamp spring of piston rod sub-unit after vertical state At press fitting, piston rod sub-unit is mounted on and pallet and is jacked up by jacking apparatus, and when press fitting, THR REV is protruded horizontally up and oppressed Piston rod sub-unit is protruded horizontally up the piston pin for the piston that the baffle ring of vertical state is pressed into piston rod sub-unit by compression bar Kong Zhong.
As a further improvement on the present invention, baffle ring from horizontality overturning be vertical state during, by magnet Absorption.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is vertical state to be overturn baffle ring from horizontality by switching mechanism, by piston The press-fit approach of baffle ring has been changed to horizontal press fitting from universal vertical press fitting, and piston is avoided to weigh the generation of problem wounded.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of general illustration of piston stopper press mounting structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of the switching mechanism of piston stopper press mounting structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the piston rod sub-unit of piston stopper press mounting structure of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described for explanation and specific implementation mode below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of piston stopper press mounting structure, including engine base, the engine base, which is equipped with, places baffle ring simultaneously Baffle ring is detached to and pushed to the baffle ring feed mechanism 9 of switching mechanism 7, baffle ring is adsorbed into overturning and is sent to piston rod sub-unit The THR REV 3 of 4 feed mechanism 2, the piston rod sub-unit 4 of fixed baffle ring and press fitting baffle ring, wherein the piston rod Sub-unit 4 is connected with jacking apparatus 6 by pallet 5, and the jacking apparatus 6 is fixed on the engine base, the piston rod point Assembly 4 is equipped with the circlip press-loading portion of fixed baffle ring, and the engine base is equipped with the compression bar 8 that baffle ring is pressed into piston.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the baffle ring feed mechanism 9 is equipped with baffle ring blowing bar 1.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the pallet 5 is equipped with and precisely limits piston crown limiting device 14.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the switching mechanism 7 include tumble cylinder 12 and turning rod, one end of the turning rod with The tumble cylinder 12 is hinged, and the other end of the turning rod is hinged with the engine base.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the piston rod sub-unit 4 is between the THR REV 3, compression bar 8.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the piston rod sub-unit 4, THR REV 3, compression bar 8 are in horizontally disposed and conllinear Setting.
The present invention also provides a kind of piston stopper pressing method, by baffle ring feed mechanism 9 by baffle ring from baffle ring blowing It detaches, is pushed on switching mechanism 7 by magnet adsorption at bar 1, baffle ring is horizontality at this time, by switching mechanism 7 by baffle ring It is overturn from horizontality as under the action of feed mechanism 2, the baffle ring of vertical state is pushed to piston rod after vertical state At the circlip press-loading of sub-unit 4, piston rod sub-unit 4 is mounted on and pallet 5 and is jacked up by jacking apparatus 6, counter to push away dress when press fitting It sets 3 and protrudes horizontally up simultaneously forces piston connecting rod sub-unit 4, protruded horizontally up by compression bar 8 and the baffle ring of vertical state is pressed into piston rod In the piston pin hole 13 of the piston of sub-unit 4, action of the invention is generally realized by cylinder, is pressed cylinder, and separation cylinder is set Having counted hard limit ensures to reach design position.Wherein realize the key structure of horizontal press fitting as shown in Fig. 2, sub-material first position 10 and the vertical position 11 that reaches under the effect of tumble cylinder 12, baffle ring part is by magnet adsorption;The pallet 5 for transporting part is logical It crosses to be designed with and precisely limits piston crown limiting device 14, finally baffle ring is pressed into piston pin hole 13.
A kind of piston stopper press mounting structure provided by the invention, because cost consideration all uses the cylinder press fitting of low cost Mode, such as the control of more accurate press-mounting stroke and power may be implemented using servo electric cylinders press fitting.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, baffle ring from horizontality overturning be vertical state during, by magnet adsorption.
A kind of piston stopper press mounting structure provided by the invention and method, have the following advantages:
One, it is changed to horizontal press fitting from universal vertical press fitting and realizes improved efficiency, effectively solve the quality problems that piston weighs wounded.
Two, the baffle ring material feeding time was promoted by original 30 minutes by 2 hours or more, reduced production non-cutting time.
Three, be conducive to Modular Structure Design, the extension that can fast implement future products is flexible.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of piston stopper press mounting structure, it is characterised in that:Including engine base, the engine base, which is equipped with, places baffle ring and by baffle ring The baffle ring feed mechanism of switching mechanism is detached and pushed to, baffle ring is adsorbed into overturning and is sent to the feeder of piston rod sub-unit The THR REV of structure, the piston rod sub-unit of fixed baffle ring and press fitting baffle ring, wherein the piston rod sub-unit passes through support Disk is connected with jacking apparatus, and the jacking apparatus is fixed on the engine base, and the piston rod sub-unit is equipped with fixed keep off The circlip press-loading portion of circle, the engine base are equipped with the compression bar that baffle ring is pressed into piston.
2. piston stopper press mounting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pallet is equipped with and precisely limits work Plug head limiting device.
3. piston stopper press mounting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The switching mechanism includes tumble cylinder And turning rod, one end of the turning rod is hinged with the tumble cylinder, and the other end of the turning rod is hinged with the engine base.
4. piston stopper press mounting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The piston rod sub-unit is located at institute It states between THR REV, compression bar.
5. piston stopper press mounting structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The piston rod sub-unit counter pushes away Device, compression bar are in horizontally disposed and are collinearly arranged.
6. piston stopper press mounting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The baffle ring feed mechanism is equipped with gear Enclose blowing bar.
7. a kind of piston stopper pressing method, it is characterised in that:Baffle ring is detached from feeding by baffle ring feed mechanism, is pushed By magnet adsorption on to switching mechanism, baffle ring is horizontality at this time, is from horizontality overturning by baffle ring by switching mechanism After vertical state under the action of feed mechanism, the baffle ring of vertical state is pushed to the circlip press-loading of piston rod sub-unit Place, piston rod sub-unit are mounted on and pallet and are jacked up by jacking apparatus, and when press fitting, THR REV protrudes horizontally up and forces piston Connecting rod sub-unit is protruded horizontally up the piston pin hole for the piston that the baffle ring of vertical state is pressed into piston rod sub-unit by compression bar In.
8. piston stopper pressing method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is vertical that baffle ring is overturn from horizontality During state, by magnet adsorption.
CN201810468435.7A 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 Piston check ring press-fitting structure and method Active CN108372399B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810468435.7A CN108372399B (en) 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 Piston check ring press-fitting structure and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810468435.7A CN108372399B (en) 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 Piston check ring press-fitting structure and method

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CN108372399A true CN108372399A (en) 2018-08-07
CN108372399B CN108372399B (en) 2024-03-15

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108994584A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-14 芜湖全程智能科技有限公司 A kind of brake callipers pressure piston apparatus
CN109014853A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-18 芜湖全程智能科技有限公司 A kind of brake callipers rectangular loop installation method
CN109128821A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-01-04 济南易恒技术有限公司 The automatic setup system of automotive air intake rocker arm and exhaust rocker arm on rocker arm shaft
CN109434419A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-08 苏州爱沛达自动化设备有限公司 A kind of pin automatic feed mechanism
CN111230472A (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-06-05 重庆炜海自动化科技有限公司 Automatic assembling machine for check ring of connecting rod piston pin
CN111300024A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-06-19 东莞市沃德精密机械有限公司 Spring assembling structure
CN112157628A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-01 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Mechanism for automatically press-fitting piston clamp spring
CN114131305A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-04 昆山华誉自动化科技有限公司 Buckle assembling machine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT123773B (en) * 1928-12-20 1931-07-10 Friedrich Wilhelm Kiekert Sliding door lock with two latches.
US5209041A (en) * 1990-10-22 1993-05-11 Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. Chub packaging machine clipping mechanism
WO2010047861A1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-29 Raytheon Company Missile with system for separating subvehicles
CN102407440A (en) * 2011-12-03 2012-04-11 锐展(铜陵)科技有限公司 Assembly mechanism for clamp ring of engine gudgeon pin
CN105904210A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-08-31 苏州科技学院 Assembly test line for gear-shifting assistance air cylinders and assembly test method
CN206065839U (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-04-05 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Valve collet automatic press mounting machine
CN207278491U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-04-27 荆州久阳汽车零部件制造有限公司 A kind of hydraulic hand-pump manual plunger in heavy truck cab turning mechanism
CN208528469U (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-02-22 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of piston stopper press mounting structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT123773B (en) * 1928-12-20 1931-07-10 Friedrich Wilhelm Kiekert Sliding door lock with two latches.
US5209041A (en) * 1990-10-22 1993-05-11 Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. Chub packaging machine clipping mechanism
WO2010047861A1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-29 Raytheon Company Missile with system for separating subvehicles
CN102407440A (en) * 2011-12-03 2012-04-11 锐展(铜陵)科技有限公司 Assembly mechanism for clamp ring of engine gudgeon pin
CN105904210A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-08-31 苏州科技学院 Assembly test line for gear-shifting assistance air cylinders and assembly test method
CN206065839U (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-04-05 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Valve collet automatic press mounting machine
CN207278491U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-04-27 荆州久阳汽车零部件制造有限公司 A kind of hydraulic hand-pump manual plunger in heavy truck cab turning mechanism
CN208528469U (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-02-22 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of piston stopper press mounting structure

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108994584A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-14 芜湖全程智能科技有限公司 A kind of brake callipers pressure piston apparatus
CN109014853A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-18 芜湖全程智能科技有限公司 A kind of brake callipers rectangular loop installation method
CN108994584B (en) * 2018-09-06 2020-10-23 芜湖全程智能科技有限公司 Piston pressing device of brake caliper
CN109128821A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-01-04 济南易恒技术有限公司 The automatic setup system of automotive air intake rocker arm and exhaust rocker arm on rocker arm shaft
CN109434419A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-08 苏州爱沛达自动化设备有限公司 A kind of pin automatic feed mechanism
CN111230472A (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-06-05 重庆炜海自动化科技有限公司 Automatic assembling machine for check ring of connecting rod piston pin
CN111230472B (en) * 2019-03-14 2021-07-09 重庆炜海自动化科技有限公司 Automatic assembling machine for check ring of connecting rod piston pin
CN111300024A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-06-19 东莞市沃德精密机械有限公司 Spring assembling structure
CN112157628A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-01 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Mechanism for automatically press-fitting piston clamp spring
CN114131305A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-04 昆山华誉自动化科技有限公司 Buckle assembling machine

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