A kind of cold and hot compress therapeutic device material in leg
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical protective equipment technical fields, are related to a kind of cold and hot compress therapeutic device material in leg.
Background technology
At present in carrying out Calf muscle or ossiculum rehabilitation, there is a kind of Chinese medicine cure --- -- of cold/hot dressing in heat
After applying a period of time, cold compress towel is changed at once and is treated, artificial massage is then carried out.However this therapy only exists
Exist in traditional artificial Chinese traditional treatment method, but lacks a kind of can automatically or semi-automatically carry out setting for both cold and hot applications at present
It is standby to solve the problems, such as this.
Invention content
It, can be with the present invention provides a kind of cold and hot compress therapeutic device material in leg for defect present in currently available technology
The comprehensive cold heat applying treatment of local location reality to patient legs, can also add different steamings while cold heat is applied
Vapour drug carries out auxiliary treatment.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of cold and hot compress therapeutic device material in leg includes protector combination, cold air generation device, hot gas generation device and control system;Institute
It states and air intake duct is respectively fixedly mounted on cold air generation device and hot gas generation device;The described protector combination include left protector with
Right protector;The protector combination is arc-shaped;The external arc of the left protector is equipped with left stock, and Inner arc is equipped with left top
Plate;The external arc of the right protector is equipped with right stock, and Inner arc is equipped with right top plate;The left protector circular arc both ends are set respectively
It is fluted;The right protector circular arc both ends are respectively equipped with convex block;The position of the groove and convex block mutually corresponds;It is described convex
Block is set as cannulated cylinder;The convex block outer wall installation shock sensor;The convex block both sides are respectively equipped with switch I and switch
Ⅱ;The left stock is connect with air intake duct I;The right stock is connect with air intake duct II;Pull rod is equipped in the left stock
I, position sensor I, support spring I and link block I;The pull rod I is equipped with rod set;Be equipped in the right stock pull rod II,
Position sensor II, support spring II and link block II;The pull rod II is equipped with rod set;The pull rod I is set on the inside of left stock;
The pull rod I is equipped with rod set;The pull rod II is set on the inside of right stock;The pull rod II is equipped with rod set;The position passes
Sensor I is fixedly mounted in left stock;The position sensor I is with link block I not in same vertical line;The position sensing
Device II is fixedly mounted in right stock;The position sensor II is with link block II not in same vertical line;The support bullet
Spring I is fixedly mounted in left stock;The support spring II is fixedly mounted in right stock;One end of the link block I and branch
It supports spring I to connect, the other end is fixedly connected across rod set with left roof;One end of the link block II connects with support spring II
It connects, the other end is fixedly connected across rod set with right top plate;The right protector is equipped with inlet duct;It is equipped in the inlet duct
Inlet channel, fog device, support column, right angle bar and hush panel;Control valve is equipped at the top of the inlet channel;The control
Valve is set as left and right two, and is connected respectively with air intake duct I and air intake duct II by pipeline;The bottleneck of the fog device is fixed
On the outside of inlet channel, bottleneck leads to admission line;The support column is fixedly mounted on inlet channel;The support column
Shaft perforation hollow out and hole diameter be more than right angle bar bar diameter;One end of the right angle bar is connect with hush panel, the other end
Hole on support column is connect with switch I;The area of the hush panel is more than fog shelf bottle open area;The hush panel exists
Transverse shifting is carried out under the drive of right angle bar;The cold air generation device includes babinet I, telescopic mast, baffle, collecting hood I, light
Electrical induction device, air inlet, conduit I and dry ice box;The babinet I is equipped with feed inlet;The air inlet is located at I side of babinet
Bottom;The collecting hood I is connected with air intake duct I;One end of the telescopic mast is fixedly connected with I bottom of babinet, the other end with
Baffle connects;The photoelectric induction device is located at I inside of babinet and not with feed inlet in the same side, the position of height and feed inlet
It sets parallel;The baffle is equipped with optoelectronic induction signal;One end of the conduit I is connect with feed inlet, the other end with it is dry
Ice chest is fixedly connected;The hot gas generation device includes babinet II, spray port, conduit II, micro pump, collecting hood II, adds
Heated filament and water inlet;The spray port and water inlet is separately mounted in babinet II;The micro pump is mounted on babinet II
Bottom;The heater strip is mounted on II top of collecting hood, is wrapped in around air intake duct but has interval between each other;The conduit
II one end is connect with spray port, and the other end is connect with micro pump;The position sensor I, position sensor II, control
Valve, air intake duct I, air intake duct II, temperature sensor I, temperature sensor II, crash sensor, fog device, telescopic mast, into
Gas port, photoelectric induction device, spray port, micro pump and heater strip are connected with control system.
Air intake duct use exhaust fan principle, by corresponding intrument cold air or hot gas be extracted into pipeline;Exhaust fan is from logical
For wind principle, it is divided into high, medium and low, four kinds of negative pressure, the common CAD/CAM designs of negative-pressure air fan series of products have low noise
Sound, low power consumption, air quantity is big, operate steadily, long lifespan, efficient, and possess blinds automatically turn on, closing system, reach waterproof,
Dust-proof, beautiful feature.Protector uses the arc-shaped structure that can meet human leg, enhances wrapping property;Justify in left and right protector
Groove and convex block is respectively set in the both ends of arc, and two protector can be made to be combined with each other even closer, while the position of groove and convex block
It sets and corresponds, can prevent protector from arbitrarily sliding;Fog can be made smoothly to circulate by convex block is hollow;Switch II and crash sensor
Interact the power switch that can perform fighting, and whole device is made to access electric current;The effect of switch I is pushed after being combined for two protector
Hush panel opens the entrance of fog device, so that medicine mist is entered in inlet channel and mixed with cold heat fog;Left stock is mounted on
On air intake duct I, right stock is mounted on air intake duct II, and can be slided up and down, height is adjusted according to different demands;Position
The effect of sensor I is the transmission for controlling cold compress signal;The effect of position sensor II is for controlling hot compress signal
It transmits;When control system receives the signal of position sensor I, closes and the signal of position sensor II is received;Similarly, when
When control system receives the signal of position sensor II, closes and the signal of position sensor I is received;By squeezing left top
Plate, left roof push link block I to move, and detect that corresponding induction is believed on link block I by position sensor I in moving process
Number, the order of refrigeration effect is then sent out to control system;By squeezing right top plate, right top plate pushes link block II to move,
Corresponding inductive signal on link block II is detected by position sensor II in moving process, then sends out heating to control system
The order of effect;Inlet duct is to introduce cold heat gas inside protector, and the Inner arc of protector is equipped with multiple slots, and this
The air cavity of a little slots and protector is interconnected, and circulates convenient for medicine steam, smoothly can carry out cold heat applying treatment to leg, pass through
The diffusivity of gas is steamed with leg;Fog device uses the operation principle of facial vaporizer, and protector is poured into after liquid medicine is atomized
It is interior;Support column makes it arbitrarily not move up and down, right angle bar is connected to hush panel, is used to open or closes for fixing right angle bar
Close the entrance of fog device;Fog device uses the operation principle of facial vaporizer, common liquid medicine is poured into the reservoir of facial vaporizer,
It is generated heat by electric heater, liquid medicine boiling is made to become mist, then flowed into inlet channel and mixed with cold air or hot gas.Hush panel
Area is more than the area of fog device portal, can effectively control the disengaging of liquid medicine fog;The operation principle of cold air generation device
It is that telescopic mast is fallen by control system, baffle is made to leave feed inlet after control system receives cooling signals, makes in dry ice box
Dry ice can smoothly enter into the bottom of babinet I, open simultaneously air inlet, make that air enters the inside of babinet I and dry ice reacts,
A large amount of cold air are released, cold air is then absorbed by air intake duct, reaches control valve by pipeline, control system, which opens corresponding valve, to be made
Cold air enters in inlet channel, realizes cold compress;The operation principle of hot gas generation device is when control system receives heating signal
Afterwards, system control heater strip sends out high temperature, is poured and is spread on heater strip by water inlet diversion, the moisture that is not vaporized of part then by
Remaining water is extracted at spray port and is spread to secondary pour of heater strip progress by micro pump, water vapour after the high-temperature heating of heater strip
Change forms hot gas, and hot gas is then absorbed by air intake duct, reaches control valve by pipeline, control system, which opens corresponding valve, makes hot gas
Into in inlet channel, hot compress is realized;Control system is a kind of prior art, using PLC system control technology, be may be programmed
Logic controller aims at a kind of electronic device of digital operation of industrial production design, it is deposited using one kind is programmable
Reservoir is used for its internally stored program, executes logical operation, sequential control, and timing counts user oriented with arithmetical operation etc.
Instruction, and various types of machineries or production process are controlled by number or analog pattern input/output.
As further technological improvement, rubber cushion is equipped on the inside of the above-described groove.Use in groove rubber cushion can be with
Increase the leakproofness that convex block is combined with groove, reduces the loss of fog.
As further technological improvement, above-described protector aggregate surface installs multiple convex dot shape blob of viscoses.In protector group
Multiple convex block blob of viscoses are installed on the surface of conjunction, and the work of certain massage and fixed leg position can be played during being steamed with
With.
As further technological improvement, above-described babinet I and II outside of babinet are respectively mounted foam temperature insulating material.In case
The surface of body I and babinet II is installed by foam, it is possible to reduce the loss of the temperature inside the box has insulation effect.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention:
1. the present invention can be to the real comprehensive cold heat applying treatment of the local location of patient legs, while cold heat is applied also
Different steam drugs can be added and carry out auxiliary treatment, have reached the effect of the Chinese medicine cure of cold/hot dressing.
2. the present invention can be used according to different demands, only need to be close by shank and squeeze corresponding in protector combination
Top plate, you can control cold heat applying treatment, realized that a body shows the effect of two kinds of different therapies.
3. the mode of present invention heating or refrigeration is nontoxic, colorless and odorless, there are no pollution to the environment, can repeatedly recycle
Recycling.The present invention makes simply, and floor space is small, easy to operation, has certain popularization market in terms of Chinese traditional treatment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
The cold air generation device schematic diagram of Fig. 2 present invention.
The hot gas generation device schematic diagram of Fig. 3 present invention.
The protector combination assumption diagram of Fig. 4 present invention.
The inlet channel schematic diagram of Fig. 5 present invention.
The protector schematic diagram of Fig. 6 present invention.
Serial number and corresponding title in figure:
Pull rod I 1, left stock 2, position sensor I 3, support spring I 4, temperature sensor I 5, cold air generation device 6, link block I
7, left roof 8, switch II 9, right top plate 10, link block II 11, hot gas generation device 12, temperature sensor II 13, air intake duct II
14, support spring II 15, position sensor II 16, pull rod II 17, pipeline 18, control valve 19, fog device 20, support column
21, switch I 22, convex block 23, groove 24, air intake duct I 25, collecting hood I 26, photoelectric induction device 27, babinet I 28, air inlet 29,
Telescopic mast 30, baffle 31, conduit I 32, dry ice box 33, water inlet 34, heater strip 35, collecting hood II 36, babinet II 37, Miniature water
Pump 38, conduit II 39, spray port 40, right stock 41, crash sensor 42, hush panel 43, right angle bar 44.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of cold and hot compress therapeutic device material in leg includes protector combination, cold air generation device 6, hot gas generation device
12 and control system;Air intake duct is respectively fixedly mounted on the cold air generation device 6 and hot gas generation device 12;The shield
Tool combination includes left protector and right protector;The protector combination is arc-shaped;The external arc of the left protector is equipped with left length
Bar 2, Inner arc are equipped with left roof 8;The external arc of the right protector is equipped with right stock 41, and Inner arc is equipped with right top plate
10;The left protector circular arc both ends are respectively equipped with groove 24;The right protector circular arc both ends are respectively equipped with convex block 23;The groove
24 mutually correspond with the position of convex block 23;The convex block 23 is set as cannulated cylinder;The installation of 23 outer wall of the convex block is touched
Hit sensor 42;23 both sides of the convex block are respectively equipped with switch I 22 and switch II 9;The left stock 2 is connect with air intake duct I 25;
The right stock 41 is connect with air intake duct II 14;Pull rod I 1, position sensor I 3, support bullet are equipped in the left stock 2
Spring I 4 and link block I 7;The pull rod I 1 is equipped with rod set;Pull rod II 17, position sensor II are equipped in the right stock 41
16, support spring II 15 and link block II 11;The pull rod II 17 is equipped with rod set;The pull rod I 1 is set to 2 inside of left stock;Institute
It states pull rod I 1 and is equipped with rod set;The pull rod II 17 is set to 41 inside of right stock;The pull rod II 17 is equipped with rod set;Institute's rheme
Sensor I 3 is set to be fixedly mounted in left stock 2;The position sensor I 3 is with link block I 7 not in same vertical line;It is described
Position sensor II 16 is fixedly mounted in right stock 41;The position sensor II 16 is with link block II 11 not same vertical
On line;The support spring I 4 is fixedly mounted in left stock 2;The support spring II 15 is fixedly mounted in right stock 41;
One end of the link block I 7 is connect with support spring I 4, and the other end is fixedly connected across rod set with left roof 8;The link block
II 11 one end is connect with support spring II 15, and the other end is fixedly connected across rod set with right top plate 10;It is set on the right protector
There is inlet duct;Inlet channel, fog device 20, support column 21, right angle bar and hush panel 43 are equipped in the inlet duct;Institute
It states and is equipped with control valve 19 at the top of inlet channel;The control valve 19 be set as left and right two, and by pipeline 18 respectively with suction
Tracheae I 25 is connected with air intake duct II 14;The bottleneck of the fog device 20 is fixedly mounted on the outside of inlet channel, bottleneck lead into
Feed channel;The support column 21 is fixedly mounted on inlet channel;The shaft perforation hollow out of the support column 21 and the diameter in hole
More than the bar diameter of right angle bar;One end of the right angle bar is connect with hush panel 43, and the other end passes through the Kong Yukai on support column 21
Close I 22 connections;The area of the hush panel 43 is more than 20 bottleneck area of fog device;Drive of the hush panel 43 in right angle bar
Lower carry out transverse shifting;The cold air generation device 6 includes babinet I 28, telescopic mast 30, baffle 31, collecting hood I 26, photoelectricity
Sensing device 27, air inlet 29, conduit I 32 and dry ice box 33;The babinet I 28 is equipped with feed inlet;The air inlet 29 is set
In I 28 side bottom of babinet;The collecting hood I 26 is connected with air intake duct I 25;One end of the telescopic mast 30 and babinet I 28
Bottom is fixedly connected, and the other end is connect with baffle 31;The photoelectric induction device 27 be located at the inside of babinet I 28 and not with feed inlet
In the same side, height is parallel with the position of feed inlet;The baffle 31 is equipped with optoelectronic induction signal;The conduit I
32 one end is connect with feed inlet, and the other end is fixedly connected with dry ice box 33;The hot gas generation device 12 includes babinet II
37, spray port 40, conduit II 39, micro pump 38, collecting hood II 36, heater strip 35 and water inlet 34;The spray port 40
It is separately mounted in babinet II 37 with water inlet 34;The micro pump 38 is mounted on II 37 bottom of babinet;The heater strip
35 are mounted on II 36 top of collecting hood, are wrapped in around air intake duct but have interval between each other;One end of the conduit II 39 with
Spray port 40 connects, and the other end is connect with micro pump 38;The position sensor I 3, position sensor II 16, control valve
Door 19, air intake duct I 25, air intake duct II 14, temperature sensor I 5, temperature sensor II 13, crash sensor 42, fog device
20, telescopic mast 30, air inlet 29, photoelectric induction device 27, spray port 40, micro pump 38 and heater strip 35 be and control system
It is connected.
Air intake duct use exhaust fan principle, by corresponding intrument cold air or hot gas be extracted into pipeline 18;Exhaust fan from
For draught principle, it is divided into high, medium and low, four kinds of negative pressure, the common CAD/CAM designs of negative-pressure air fan series of products have low noise
Sound, low power consumption, air quantity is big, operate steadily, long lifespan, efficient, and possess blinds automatically turn on, closing system, reach waterproof,
Dust-proof, beautiful feature.Protector uses the arc-shaped structure that can meet human leg, enhances wrapping property;Justify in left and right protector
Groove 24 and convex block 23 is respectively set in the both ends of arc, and two protector can be made to be combined with each other even closer, at the same groove 24 with it is convex
The position of block 23 corresponds, and can prevent protector from arbitrarily sliding;Fog can be made smoothly to circulate by convex block 23 is hollow;Switch II 9
It can perform fighting power switch with the interaction of crash sensor 42, whole device is made to access electric current;The effect of switch I 22 is to be used for
Two protector push hush panel 43 after combining, and open the entrance of fog device 20, make medicine mist enter in inlet channel with cold heat fog
Mixing;Left stock 2 is mounted on air intake duct I 25, right stock 41 is mounted on air intake duct II 14, and downslide can be gone up
It is dynamic, adjust height according to different demands;The effect of position sensor I 3 is the transmission for controlling cold compress signal;Position sensor
II 16 effect is the transmission for controlling hot compress signal;When control system receives the signal of position sensor I 3, close
The signal of position sensor II 16 is received;Similarly, when control system receives the signal of position sensor II 16, closing pair
The signal of position sensor I 3 receives;By squeezing left roof 8, left roof 8 pushes link block I 7 to move, in moving process by
Position sensor I 3 detects corresponding inductive signal on link block I 7, and the order of refrigeration effect is then sent out to control system;
By squeezing right top plate 10, right top plate 10 pushes link block II 11 to move, and is detected by position sensor II 16 in moving process
Corresponding inductive signal on to link block II 11, then sends out the order of heating effect to control system;Inlet duct be by it is cold/
Hot gas introduces inside protector, and the Inner arc of protector is equipped with multiple slots, and the air cavity of these slots and protector is interconnected,
It circulates convenient for medicine steam, can cold heat applying treatment smoothly be carried out to leg, leg is steamed with by the diffusivity of gas;
Fog device 20 is poured into after being atomized liquid medicine in protector using the operation principle of facial vaporizer;Support column 21 is used to fix right angle bar,
It is set arbitrarily not move up and down, right angle bar is connected to hush panel 43, is used to open or closes the entrance of fog device 20;Fog
Common liquid medicine is poured into the reservoir of facial vaporizer, is generated heat by electric heater, made medicine using the operation principle of facial vaporizer by device 20
Boiling water becomes mist, then flows into inlet channel and is mixed with cold air or hot gas.The area of hush panel 43 is more than fog device
The area of 20 entrances can effectively control the disengaging of liquid medicine fog;The operation principle of cold air generation device 6 is when control system connects
After receiving cooling signals, telescopic mast 30 is fallen by control system, baffle 31 is made to leave feed inlet, keeps the dry ice in dry ice box 33 suitable
Profit enters the bottom of babinet I 28, opens simultaneously air inlet 29, makes that air enters the inside of babinet I 28 and dry ice reacts, and releases
A large amount of cold air are released, cold air is then absorbed by air intake duct, reaches control valve 19 by pipeline 18, control system opens corresponding valve
So that cold air is entered in inlet channel, realizes cold compress;The operation principle of hot gas generation device 12 is when control system receives heating
After signal, system control heater strip 35 sends out high temperature, is poured and is spread on heater strip 35 by 34 diversion of water inlet, part is not vaporized
Moisture remaining water is then extracted into spray port 40 by micro pump 38 secondary pour is carried out to heater strip 35 and spread, water is by heating
Vaporization forms hot gas after the high-temperature heating of silk 35, and hot gas is then absorbed by air intake duct, and control valve 19, control are reached by pipeline 18
System, which opens corresponding valve, makes hot gas enter in inlet channel, realizes hot compress;Control system is a kind of prior art, using
PLC system control technology, programmable logic controller (PLC) aim at a kind of electronics dress of digital operation of industrial production design
It sets, it is used for its internally stored program using a kind of programmable memory, executes logical operation, sequential control, timing, meter
Number and the user oriented instruction such as arithmetical operation, and by number or analog pattern input/output control various types of machineries or
Production process.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment 2 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that 24 inside of the groove is equipped with rubber cushion;It is described
Protector aggregate surface multiple convex dot shape blob of viscoses are installed;The babinet I 28 and II 37 outside of babinet is respectively mounted foam thermal insulation material
Material.
The present embodiment feature is that the leakproofness that convex block 23 is combined with groove 24 can be increased using rubber cushion in groove 24, subtracts
The loss of few fog.Multiple 23 blob of viscoses of convex block are installed on the surface of protector combination, can be played during being steamed with certain
The effect of massage and fixed leg position.Foam is installed on the surface of babinet I 28 and babinet II 37, it is possible to reduce the temperature inside the box
Loss has insulation effect.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is just for the sake of clearly illustrating examples made by the present invention, and is not the limit to implementation
It is fixed.For the those of ordinary skill in the field, it can also make on the basis of the above description other various forms of
Variation changes.There is no need and unable to all embodiment party's formulas with exhaustion.And it thus amplifies out obvious
Variation or variation are still in the protection scope of this invention.