Invention content
The main object of the present invention, which is to provide, a kind of prevents ground coffee from making moist cohesive coffee machine.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of working methods of above-mentioned coffee machine.
To realize that above-mentioned main purpose, the present invention provide a kind of coffee machine, including brewing unit and mill beans unit, brew list
Member includes coffee brewing box and compacting part, and the top of coffee brewing box is equipped with opening;Compacting part is located at coffee brewing box
It top and can move up and down along vertical direction.It includes mill body to grind beans unit, and mill beans chamber is provided in mill body, and mill beans chamber has
Powder mouth.Powder feeding pipes are provided at meal outlet, the fixing end of powder feeding pipes is mounted in mill body, and the free end of powder feeding pipes is located at
Between the opening and compacting part of coffee brewing box, the position of the fixing end of powder feeding pipes is higher than the position of the free end of powder feeding pipes
It sets, the free end of powder feeding pipes is fabricated from a flexible material.
From said program as it can be seen that mill beans unit sent ground coffee into coffee brewing box after, compacting part moves down simultaneously
Powder feeding pipes are compressed, by the ground coffee exit seal of powder feeding pipes free end.When needing continuation coffee is sent into coffee brewing box
When powder, compacting part moves up powder feeding pipes and restores shape under the action of elastic restoring force, and ground coffee outlet is opened, to
Realize the conveying of ground coffee.The cooperation of compacting part and powder feeding pipes can prevent from pipeline and grind the ground coffee of beans intracavitary making moist bonding.
One Preferable scheme is that, brewing unit further includes pedestal, and coffee brewing box is mounted in pedestal, deformed to send
The free end of powder pipeline is between compacting part and pedestal.
It can be seen that the ground coffee outlet of powder feeding pipes free end be pressed on compacting part and coffee brewing box peripheral wall it
Between, it can be achieved that good sealing effect.
One Preferable scheme is that, mill beans unit further includes beans case, and beans case includes cylinder and positioned at one axial end of cylinder
Mounting portion, mounting portion are connected through a screw thread with mill body, and spring clamping device is provided on cylinder, and one end of spring clamping device is solid
It is scheduled on cylinder, the other end of spring clamping device is connected in mill body.
To realize above-mentioned main purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of coffee machines, including brewing unit and mill beans unit, brew
Unit includes coffee brewing box and compacting part, and the top of coffee brewing box is equipped with opening, and compacting part is located at coffee brewing box
Top and can move up and down along vertical direction, the bottom wall of compacting part and the peripheral wall of coffee brewing box are fitted close, and grind beans
Unit includes mill body, and mill beans chamber is provided in mill body, and mill beans chamber has meal outlet;Powder feeding pipes, powder feeding are provided at meal outlet
The fixing end of pipeline is mounted in mill body, and the position of the fixing end of powder feeding pipes is higher than the position of the free end of powder feeding pipes, pressure
Tight component is connected to the free end of powder feeding pipes, and the ground coffee outlet of powder feeding pipes free end is closed.
One Preferable scheme is that, brewing unit further includes pedestal, and coffee brewing box is mounted in pedestal, powder feeding pipes
Free end is between compacting part and pedestal.
One Preferable scheme is that, mill beans unit further includes beans case, and beans case includes cylinder and positioned at one axial end of cylinder
Mounting portion, mounting portion are connected through a screw thread with mill body;Spring clamping device is provided on cylinder, one end of spring clamping device is solid
It is scheduled on beans case, the other end of spring clamping device is connected in mill body.
It can be seen that beans case is removably secured with mill body and connect, can be easy to implement in beans case the recycling of coffee bean and
The cleaning of beans case.In addition, the setting of spring clamping device is easy to implement the tight fit between beans case and mill body.
Further embodiment is that spring clamping device includes cover, elastic component and fixed column, and installation is provided on cylinder
Slot, elastic component and fixed column are located in mounting groove, and cover is mounted on the roof of mounting groove;The both ends of elastic component abut respectively
On cover and fixed column, there is columnar abutting part, the diameter of abutting part to be less than the diameter of fixed column for the bottom end of fixed column,
Abutting part passes through the bottom wall of mounting groove and is connected in mill body.
It can be seen that when by beans case rotational fastener, fixed column is connected in mill body always, ensures beans case in rotary course
In be fastenedly connected with mill body always.
Further scheme is that the roof of mill body is provided with the multiple locating slots being arranged circumferentially along mill body,
Abutting part is connected in one of locating slot, is provided with diameter along cylinder on cylinder on the periphery wall of mounting portion one end
To outwardly extending stopper section, stopper section is covered in the top of locating slot.
It can be seen that when beans case rotational fastener is convenient in the setting of locating slot, abutting part is positioned, prevents abutting part from existing
It is slided on mill body roof, the in addition setting of stopper section can prevent dust or other sundries from entering in locating slot, make screwing for beans case
Process has some setbacks.
One Preferable scheme is that, mill beans unit further include the upper mill beans wheel of motor and coaxial arrangement, lower mill beans wheel and
Lower mill beans wheel mounting bracket, motor, which is arranged below mill beans chamber, is provided with motor, and the drive shaft of motor stretches into mill beans intracavitary, upper mill
Beans wheel, lower mill beans wheel and lower mill beans wheel mounting bracket are located at mill beans intracavitary, and lower mill beans wheel mounting bracket is fixedly connected with drive shaft, on
Mill beans wheel is fixed on the bottom of mounting portion, and lower mill beans wheel is fixed on lower mill beans wheel mounting bracket.
It can be seen that upper mill beans wheel is removably secured with beans case and connect, lower mill beans wheel and lower mill beans wheel mounting bracket are removable
It is fixedly connected with unloading, convenient for upper mill beans wheel and lower mill beans wheel are cleaned and assembled.
To realize that above-mentioned another object, the present invention provide a kind of working method of coffee machine, coffee machine is above-mentioned coffee machine,
Working method includes the following steps:
Beans unit is ground by coffee bean grinding into ground coffee;
Ground coffee is entered by powder feeding pipes in coffee brewing box from mill beans chamber;
Compacting part is moved downward to compacting part and coffee brewing box and is fitted close, and compacting part is to the free end of powder feeding pipes
Apply pressure, the free end of powder feeding pipes deforms and ground coffee exit seal;
High-pressure water heating is injected into coffee brewing box.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig. 1, the coffee machine of the present embodiment includes brewing unit 1 and mill beans unit 5, and mill beans unit 5 is used for coffee
Beans wear into ground coffee, and brewing unit 1 will be for that will grind ground coffee brewing made of beans unit 5 into coffee liquid.
Referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, mill beans unit 5 includes mill body component and beans case 52, and mill body component includes mill body 51, motor 54
And upper mill beans wheel 71, lower mill beans wheel 72 and the lower mill beans wheel mounting bracket 73 of coaxial arrangement.Mill beans chamber is provided in mill body 51
511, beans case 52 includes cylinder 521 and the mounting portion 522 positioned at 521 1 axial end of cylinder, and mounting portion 522 passes through spiral shell with mill body 51
Line connects.Spring clamping device, two spring clamping devices are in relative to the central shaft of beans case 52 there are two settings on cylinder 521
It is arranged symmetrically.One end of spring clamping device is fixed on beans case 52, and the other end of spring clamping device is connected in mill body 51.
Spring clamping device includes cover 61, elastic component 62 and fixed column 63, and mounting groove is provided in cylinder 521
5211, elastic component 62 and fixed column 63 are located in mounting groove 5211, and cover 61 is mounted on the roof of mounting groove 5211.Elasticity
The both ends of part 62 are connected to respectively on cover 61 and fixed column 63.Preferably, elastic component 62 is spring.The bottom end of fixed column 63
With columnar abutting part 64, the diameter of abutting part 64 is less than the diameter of fixed column 63, and abutting part 64 passes through mounting groove 5211
Bottom wall is simultaneously connected in mill body 51.The roof of mill body 51 is provided with the multiple locating slots being arranged circumferentially along mill body 51
512, abutting part 64 is connected in one of locating slot 512, is set on the periphery wall of 522 one end of mounting portion on cylinder 521
It is equipped with the stopper section 523 to extend radially outwardly along cylinder 521, stopper section 523 is covered in the top of locating slot 512.It abuts
The lower end in portion 64 is hemispherical, and the shape and the shape of 64 lower end of abutting part of locating slot 512 match, locating slot 512
The roof arc-shaped transition of upper peripheral edge and mill body 51.
Motor 54 is arranged in the lower section of mill beans chamber 511, and the drive shaft 541 of motor 54 stretches into mill beans chamber 511, upper mill beans wheel
71, lower mill beans wheel 72 and lower mill beans wheel mounting bracket 73 are located in mill beans chamber 511, lower mill beans wheel mounting bracket 73 and drive shaft 541
It is removably secured connection by screw thread, the bottom of mounting portion 522 is equipped with mounting groove 5221, and upper mill beans wheel 71 passes through multiple first
Screw is removably attached in mounting groove 5221, and lower mill beans wheel 72 is removably attached to lower mill beans by multiple second screws
It takes turns on mounting bracket 73, upper mill beans wheel 71 and about 72 lower mill beans wheel are oppositely arranged.Coffee machine can be adjusted by rotating beans case 52
The size in gap between upper mill beans wheel 71 and lower mill beans wheel 72, to realize the adjusting to coffee powder fineness.
Grind on beans chamber 511 has meal outlet 513 close to 1 side of brewing unit, and powder feeding pipes are provided at meal outlet 513
55, the fixing ends of powder feeding pipes 55 is mounted in mill body 51, the free ends of powder feeding pipes 55 be located at the opening of coffee brewing box 3 with
Between compacting part.Compacting part is the casing pressure head 251 of pressing device 25 in the present embodiment, hereinafter will be described in detail its knot
Structure.Position of the position of the fixing end of powder feeding pipes 55 higher than the free end of powder feeding pipes 55.Preferably, powder feeding pipes 55 are by silicon
The flexible materials such as rubber are made.Compacting part can move down and the free end of powder feeding pipes 55 is driven to deform, and work as compressed part
When the bottom wall of part is fitted close with the peripheral wall of coffee brewing box 3, compacting part is connected to the free end of powder feeding pipes 55, will send
The ground coffee outlet 552 of 55 free end of powder pipeline is closed.
As shown in figure 3, the outer wall of meal outlet 513 is equipped at least two fixed lobes 514, on powder feeding pipes 55 with fixation
Mounting hole 551 is offered at raised 514 corresponding positions, fixed lobe 514, which is inserted into mounting hole 551, consolidates powder feeding pipes 55
It is scheduled in mill body 51.
Referring to Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, brewing unit 1 includes the device for interchanging of coffee brewing box, the device for interchanging include pedestal 21,
Box body mounting base, coffee brewing box 3 and pressing device 25.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 6 to the coffee brewing box 3 in Fig. 8 for containing ground coffee, the top perimeter of coffee brewing box 3 to
Outer fold forms mounting portion 31, and mounting portion 31 is located at the top of 221 peripheral wall of box body accommodating chamber, and pressing device 25 is connected to mounting portion
On 31.
Pedestal 21 has top opening 211 and side opening 212, has the box body accommodating chamber 221 being connected in box body mounting base
With coffee flow outlet 222, box body accommodating chamber 221 is coffee brewing box installation position, and coffee brewing box 3 is located at box body accommodating chamber
In 221, box body accommodating chamber 221 is stretched into from side opening 212 in pedestal 21, and box body mounting base can do level along side opening 212
It is mobile.The top of coffee brewing box 3 is equipped with opening, for injecting high-pressure water heating into coffee brewing box 3, coffee brewing box 3
There is fluid hole, fluid hole to be connected to box body accommodating chamber 221 for bottom.
Recessing groove 213 is provided between pedestal 21 and coffee brewing box 3, recessing groove 213 is located at pedestal 21 close to mill beans list
The side of member 5, while compacting part compresses downwards coffee brewing box 3, the free end compressive deformation of powder feeding pipes 55, after deformation
Powder feeding pipes 55 free end be compacted component squeeze recessing groove 213 in, to make powder feeding pipes 55 ground coffee export 552
It is closed.
Pressing device 25 includes casing pressure head 251, shell, motor 253.Shell include cylinder 2521 and be mounted on cylinder
The upper cover 2522 of 2521 upper ends, motor 253 are mounted on motor cabinet 256, and motor cabinet 256 is mounted on the lower section of upper cover 2522 simultaneously
In cylinder 2521.Upper cover 2522 is removably mounted on cylinder 2521, and motor cabinet 256 is removably mounted on upper cover
On 2522, therefore, the assembly and disassembly of coffee machine are easy to implement, while convenient for the repair of coffee machine.Casing pressure head 251 is mounted on
Inside cylinder 2521, the drive shaft of motor 253 stretches into inside cylinder 2521, and the first connector is fixed in drive shaft, and first connects
Fitting is screw head 2531.
Casing pressure head 251 is open-topped tubular, and screw head 2531 is threadedly coupled with the internal perisporium of casing pressure head 251,
Screw head 2531 is threadedly coupled with casing pressure head and drive sleeve pressure head 251 back and forth moves between compacted position and released position
It is dynamic.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, there are three the first guide post 2513 and one for setting on the periphery wall of casing pressure head 251
Second guide post 2514, four guide post extending radially outwardly along casing pressure head 251, and four guide posts are along casing
The length direction of pressure head 251 arranges that a row include two the first guide posts 2513 in two row, and another row include one first guiding
Column 2513 and second guide post 2514, two row guide posts are arranged symmetrically relative to the central shaft of casing pressure head 251, cylinder
The guide openings 2523 that two length directions along cylinder 2521 extend are offered on 2521, two row guide posts are respectively along two
Guide openings 2523 move.In addition, due to the setting of the first guide post 2513 and the second guide post 2514 so that casing pressure head
251 are relatively fixed with shell in the circumferential direction of shell, when the first guide post 2513 and the second guide post 2514 are along guide openings
When 2523 movement, prevent casing pressure head 251 from rotating in the circumferential.
The internal perisporium of cylinder 2521 is equipped with from the first radially inwardly extending positive stop lug boss of the internal perisporium of cylinder 2521
2524, stopper section 2511 is provided on the periphery wall of casing pressure head 251, stopper section 2511 and the first positive stop lug boss 2524 abut;
The second positive stop lug boss 2512, the end of the second positive stop lug boss 2512 and screw head 2531 are provided in the inner bottom wall of casing pressure head 251
Portion abuts.The setting of first positive stop lug boss 2524 and the second positive stop lug boss 2512 is convenient for casing pressure head 251 in the vertical direction
Displacement limited.
Upper filter screen 26 is installed, upper filter screen 26 is convexly curved setting, and screw 28 passes through on the bottom wall of casing pressure head 251
Upper filter screen 26 is fixed on casing pressure head 251 by the center of upper filter screen 26, and the periphery of upper filter screen 26 is connected to casing pressure head 251
On bottom wall.The bottom of casing pressure head 251 is connected on the peripheral wall of coffee brewing box 3, the periphery setting of the bottom wall of casing pressure head 251
There are ring type seal 27, ring type seal 27 and the peripheral wall of coffee brewing box 3 to be fitted close to form sealing.Preferably, it seals
Circle 27 is made of rubber elastomeric material.
Aquaporin is offered on casing pressure head 251, the outlet of aquaporin between casing pressure head 251 and upper filter screen 26,
And positioned at the middle part of sealing, high-pressure water heating flows through aquaporin and is sprayed into coffee brewing box 3 for the outlet of aquaporin.Aquaporin
Including the runner 254 being connected and multiple runners 255, multiple runners 255 are arranged in dispersion shape around screw 28, runner
254 are located in the second guide post 2514 and along the center for axially extending to general casing pressure head 251 of the second guide post 2514
Shaft position.Screw 28 includes head 281 and bar portion 282, and bar portion 282 is threadedly coupled with casing pressure head 251, the axial direction of bar portion 282
End offers the blind hole 283 extended in the axial direction, and the first end of runner 254 is connected to outside, i.e., high-pressure water heating is oriented to from second
The first end of runner 254 in column 2514 introduces in brewing unit 1, and the second end of runner 254 is connected to blind hole 283, bar portion 282
It is further opened with the through-hole 284 for running through bar portion 282 radially, through-hole 284 is located at the position of 283 bottom of blind hole, through-hole
284 are connected to blind hole 283, and the first end of runner 255 is connected to through-hole 284, the second end of runner 255 with it is small on upper filter screen 26
Hole is connected to.High-pressure water heating is after the first end of runner 254 flows into casing pressure head 251, after blind hole 283 and through-hole 284
It is equably sprayed into coffee brewing box 3 into air stream enter runner 255 and from the aperture on upper filter screen 26.
Lift one's head 23 and pedestal 24 as shown in fig. 6, box body mounting base includes the coffee flow being connected, box body accommodating chamber 221
It is arranged on pedestal 24, the bottom wall of box body accommodating chamber 221 is obliquely installed towards runner 241.Coffee flow outlet 222 is arranged in coffee
Coffee liquid stream lift one's head 23 bottom, coffee flow lifts one's head the runners 231 for being equipped in 23 and being connected to coffee flow outlet 222, pedestal 24
The interior runner 241 for being equipped with connection runner 231 and box body accommodating chamber 221, runner 241 are located at the bottom of 221 side wall of box body accommodating chamber,
The bottom wall of runner 241 is obliquely installed from top to bottom from 221 side of box body accommodating chamber to coffee flow, 23 sides of lifting one's head.Runner 241
The bottom wall of bottom wall his box body accommodating chamber 221 be obliquely installed the coffee flowed out from fluid hole can be made all to flow to coffee flow
Outlet 222.
Coffee brewing box in Figure 11 and Figure 12 is the coffee capsule case for soaking 4 for containing coffee capsule 10, coffee glue
Capsule case for soaking 4 includes box body 41 and lid 42, and the lid 42 of tubular tips upside down in the box body 41 of tubular, in lid 42 and box body 41
Portion surrounds coffee capsule accommodating cavity, and positioning region 43 is provided on the periphery wall of lid 42, and positioning region 43 is the radial direction along lid 42
From the outwardly extending protrusion of the periphery wall of lid 42, positioning region 43 is located at the top of 41 accommodating chamber of box body, 221 peripheral wall, pressing device
25 are connected on positioning region 43.The outer surface of 42 roof of lid is the curved surface of indent, and the lowest point of curved surface is located at 42 roof of lid
Center, the center of 42 roof of lid is equipped with high-pressure water heating inlet 44, and the inner surface of 42 roof of lid is equipped with
Puncturing blade 45, after box body mounting base is pushed into pedestal 24,253 drive sleeve pressure head 251 of motor moves down, casing pressure head
251 contacted with lid 42 after push lid 42 move downwardly together, to make puncturing blade 45 puncture coffee capsule 10, in order to
High-pressure water heating enters inside coffee capsule 10.
It will make following introduce to the working method of the coffee machine of the present invention below.
The working method of coffee machine includes the following steps:
Coffee bean is put into beans case 52, starts coffee machine, mill beans unit 5 is by coffee bean grinding at ground coffee.
Ground coffee is entered by powder feeding pipes 55 in coffee brewing box 3 from mill beans chamber 511.
After having sent ground coffee, motor 253 drives screw head 2531 to rotate, to which drive sleeve pressure head 251 moves down, and
Casing pressure head 251 is moved downward to casing pressure head 251 and coffee brewing box 3 and is fitted close, and casing pressure head 251 is to powder feeding pipes 55
Free end apply pressure, powder feeding pipes 55 free end deformation and ground coffee outlet 552 sealing.
High-pressure water heating is sent into brewing unit 1 from the external port of the second guide post 2514, followed by runner 254, screw 28
On blind hole 283, the through-hole 284 on screw 28, after runner 255, sprayed from the aperture of upper filter screen 26 into coffee brewing box 3.
The coffee liquid made from the fluid hole of 3 bottom of coffee brewing box flow out, and followed by box body accommodating chamber 221,
Runner 241, runner 231 and lift one's head from coffee flow 23 222 outflow of coffee flow outlet, user can export in coffee flow
Coffee cup is placed to take coffee liquid drink in 222 lower section.
In addition, the first connector may be gear, correspondingly, pressing device further includes the second connector, second company
Fitting is rack, and rack is fixed on the internal perisporium of casing pressure head and along being parallel to the axially extending of casing pressure head, gear with
Rack is meshed.The free end of deformed powder feeding pipes can also be clamped at compacting part and coffee brewing box peripheral wall it
Between.In addition, the hard tube that powder feeding pipes can also be made by hard material is connected with the hose made by flexible material and is formed,
Middle hard tube is fixed on as the fixing end of powder feeding pipes in mill body, and hose stretches into coffee brewing box as powder feeding pipes free end
It is interior.Said program can also achieve the object of the present invention.
Therefore the drive shaft of motor is threadedly coupled with casing pressure head, drive shaft drives during rotating and reverse
Casing pressure head moves back and forth up and down, and to realize that casing pressure head compresses downwards the function of coffee brewing box, which compares
It is simple in structure with the prior art, it is easy to implement automation, and easy to maintain and use.
It is a kind of packaging style coffee be put into coffee brewing box after, coffee brewing box is installed to the box body of box body mounting base
In accommodating chamber, box body mounting base is pushed to be installed in pedestal from the side opening of pedestal, pressing device compresses downwards and is connected to coffee
On the peripheral wall of coffee case for soaking.When needing replacing the coffee of other kind of packaging style, pressing device unclamps coffee brewing box, by box body
Mounting base is extracted out from pedestal, and coffee and coffee brewing box type are replaced after cleaning box body mounting base.Pouring box of coffee-making machine it is mutual
Changing device can realize a tractor serves several purposes, and whether ground coffee either coffee capsule can brew out mellowness in a coffee machine
Palatable coffee adapts to the needs of Different Package mode.In addition, pressing device is connected on the peripheral wall of coffee brewing box thus will
Coffee brewing box compress, the stress of such coffee brewing box evenly, to prevent coffee brewing box damage.
After mill beans unit has sent ground coffee into coffee brewing box, compacting part moves down and compresses powder feeding pipes, will
The ground coffee exit seal of powder feeding pipes free end.When need continue send ground coffee into coffee brewing box when, compacting part to
Upper mobile powder feeding pipes restore shape under the action of elastic restoring force, and ground coffee outlet is opened, to realize the defeated of ground coffee
It send.The cooperation of compacting part and powder feeding pipes can prevent from pipeline and grind the ground coffee of beans intracavitary making moist bonding.
Beans case is removably secured with mill body to be connect, and the clear of the recycling of coffee bean in beans case and beans case can be easy to implement
It is clean.Upper mill beans wheel is removably secured with beans case to be connect, and lower mill beans wheel is removably secured with lower mill beans wheel mounting bracket and connect, just
It is cleaned and is assembled in upper mill beans wheel and lower mill beans wheel.The setting of spring clamping device is easy to implement between beans case and mill body
Tight fit.In addition, the adjusting of coffee powder fineness can be achieved by the rotation of beans case.
Finally it is emphasized that the foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, it is right
For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various change and change, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention,
Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.