CN108370683B - Forest excavates soil-discharging device with automatic tree well - Google Patents
Forest excavates soil-discharging device with automatic tree well Download PDFInfo
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- CN108370683B CN108370683B CN201810122787.7A CN201810122787A CN108370683B CN 108370683 B CN108370683 B CN 108370683B CN 201810122787 A CN201810122787 A CN 201810122787A CN 108370683 B CN108370683 B CN 108370683B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of forest automatic tree well excavation soil-discharging device, it includes delivery module, excavates module, rotary module, collection module and motor；The delivery module includes carrier bar, sprocket wheel and support plate；The excavation module includes shovel board and fixed strip；The rotary module includes side plate, telescopic rod, electric expansion part and connecting plate；The collection module uses collection basket；It is that one kind can be by installing shovel board and plane bar on carrier bar by soil plane pine and scooping up that the forest, which excavates soil-discharging device with automatic tree well, the soil scooped up is delivered in collection module under the movement of carrier bar, the angle of carrier bar can be controlled by telescopic rod simultaneously, so as to adjust the depth and width of the tree well excavated, have the function that the device for digging tree well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest industry fields, are to be related to a kind of automatic tree well excavation soil-discharging device particularly.
Background technique
Urban forestry is the edge sexology for quickly growing, having a extensive future；It is by forestry, gardening, landscape architecture,
The cross discipline of the compositions such as ecology, urban science and closely bound up with landscape construction, park management, urban planning etc.；City
The planting area of forest has typically been planned in the plantation of city forest in advance, then by manually carrying out excavating tree well to the region
Operation, then will be in the seedling replanting of forest to the region；The process for usually excavating tree well is all manually to utilize digging tool
It carries out, therefore excavates the low efficiency of tree well, and the depth of the tree well dug out and wide needs repeat to measure, and just can guarantee tree well
The appropriate level of size, it is cumbersome；And hand digging tree well not only needs to excavate soil, while also needing to dig
It excavates the soil come to be transported to outside hole, it is therefore desirable to which the cooperation of more people could complete the operation for excavating tree well, not only time-consuming consumption
Power, and it is unfavorable for the saving of resources costs；The machine of existing automatic mining tree well, be mostly using ground boring device, it is such
Device when in use, since the diameter of drill bit is small, for the forest for requiring tree well to be relatively large in diameter, needs repeatedly to carry out
It excavates；It during excavating tree well, also will appear since soil property is really up to the mark, cause to excavate the phenomenon that soil is obstructed, for such
Phenomenon, user must carry out in advance operation of loosening the soil using loosening equipment, impaired to prevent ground boring device；In conclusion therefore depositing
In defect.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic tree wells of forest to excavate soil-discharging device, it can
By installing shovel board and plane bar on carrier bar for soil plane pine and scooping up, the soil scooped up is delivered to receipts under the movement of carrier bar
Collect in module, while can be reached by the angle that telescopic rod controls carrier bar so as to adjust the depth and width of the tree well excavated
To the effect for digging tree well.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is: the forest excavates soil-discharging device with automatic tree well, it
Including delivery module, excavate module, rotary module, collection module and motor；The delivery module includes carrier bar, sprocket wheel and support
Plate；Design has fixing groove on the carrier bar, and the chain plate driving is mounted on the sprocket wheel, the fixation of the carrier bar and horizontal plane
Angle is at an acute angle, and the carrier bar is designed as annular；The sprocket wheel includes driving wheel and driven wheel, and the sprocket wheel is mounted on the chain
The inside of plate；The driving wheel design is in the upper end of the carrier bar, and the driven wheel design is in the lower end of the carrier bar, the master
The transmission connection of the round end of driving wheel and motor；The support plate design is in the inside of the carrier bar, the support plate and the chain
The inside face contact of plate；The excavation module includes shovel board and fixed strip；The shovel board is designed as strip, the length of the shovel board
It is consistent with the width dimensions of the carrier bar to spend size, the shovel board is in vertical fixed, the bottom of the shovel board and the fixed strip
It is fixedly connected；The fixed strip is designed as the corresponding strip with the shovel board, and the fixed strip is fixedly mounted on the chain
In the fixing groove of plate；The rotary module includes side plate, telescopic rod, electric expansion part and connecting plate；The upper end of the side plate and
Lower end design has rotating hole, and design has rotary shaft in the rotating hole, and the rotary shaft and the axle center of the sprocket wheel are driven
The interlude design of connection, the side plate has sliding groove, and the medial surface of the side plate is vertical with the side of the support plate to be fixed；
The top design of the telescopic rod has vertical sliding axle, and the sliding axle is slidedly assemblied in the sliding groove, described flexible
The bottom of bar is sequentially connected with the electric expansion part；The electric expansion part uses electric pushrod, the electric expansion
The telescopic end of part is fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic rod；The connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the upper of the electric expansion part
End；The motor uses rotating electric machine, is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom of the motor housing and the connecting plate；The collection
Module is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotary module using basket, the collection module is collected, and the collection module is mounted on institute
State the lower section of delivery module.
Preferably, designing module of loosening the soil on the delivery module, the module of loosening the soil includes plane bar and fixed block；Institute
The top design for stating plane bar is taper, and the bottom of the plane bar is fixedly connected with the fixed block；The fixed block is fixedly mounted
In the fixing groove of the carrier bar, the fixed block and the fixed strip interval are installed.
Preferably, the collection module design has fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the rotary module
Bottom, design has stationary fixture on the fixed frame, and the stationary fixture is pressed from both sides using rocking bar.
Preferably, the plane bar is made using metal bar material, the shovel board is made using metallic sheet material, the shovel
Design has strip bulge on the side of plate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the automatic tree well of the forest excavates soil-discharging device, and user opens when in use
Motor, so that sprocket wheel rotation drives the carrier bar to start running；User is by the lower end of the carrier bar close to the upper of soil
Side, starts the electric expansion part, the telescopic rod starts to shrink, so that the lower end of the carrier bar is contacted with soil；At this point, institute
It states the shovel board excavated in module and dredge operation is carried out to soil, and the soil excavated is transported under the action of the carrier bar
The top of the carrier bar, then pour into the collection module, have the function that automatic mining tree well；Since the telescopic rod continues
It shrinks, so the lower end Continued downward motion of the carrier bar, so that the shovel board excavates tree well, while user on soil
The depth dimensions and width dimensions of the tree well excavated can be controlled by controlling the stroke of the telescopic rod；Due to described
Module of loosening the soil is designed on delivery module, so the plane bar can beat soil during excavation, so that shovel soil is more
It is easy, has the function that loosen the soil；Since collection module design has fixed frame, so user can be by the collection module
It is mounted on the rear of transport vehicle, transports the soil excavated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view that forest of the present invention excavates soil-discharging device with automatic tree well.
Fig. 2 is main view when forest of the present invention excavates soil-discharging device shovel soil with automatic tree well.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
In as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 shown in embodiment, it is that one kind can be by chain which, which excavates soil-discharging device with automatic tree well,
Shovel board and plane bar are installed soil is dug pine and is scooped up on plate, the soil scooped up is delivered to collection module under the movement of carrier bar
It is interior, while the angle of carrier bar can be controlled by telescopic rod, so as to adjust the depth and width of the tree well excavated, reach digging tree
The device of the effect in hole, it includes delivery module 1, excavates module 2, rotary module 3, collection module 4 and motor 5；The biography
Sending module 1 includes carrier bar 11, sprocket wheel 12 and support plate 13；Design has fixing groove, the transmission of carrier bar 11 peace on the carrier bar 11
On the sprocket wheel 12, the fixed angle of the carrier bar 11 and horizontal plane is at an acute angle, and the carrier bar 11 is designed as annular；It is described
Sprocket wheel 12 includes driving wheel and driven wheel, and the sprocket wheel 12 is mounted on the inside of the carrier bar 11；The driving wheel design is in institute
The upper end of carrier bar 11 is stated, the driven wheel design is in the lower end of the carrier bar 11, the round end transmission of the driving wheel and motor 5
Connection；The design of support plate 13 is in the inside of the carrier bar 11, the inside face contact of the support plate 13 and the carrier bar 11；
The excavation module 2 includes shovel board and fixed strip；The shovel board is designed as strip, the length dimension of the shovel board and the chain
The width dimensions of plate 11 are consistent, and the shovel board is fixed in vertical, and the bottom of the shovel board is fixedly connected with the fixed strip；It is described
Fixed strip is designed as the corresponding strip with the shovel board, and the fixed strip is fixedly mounted on the fixing groove of the carrier bar 11
It is interior；The rotary module 3 includes side plate, telescopic rod 31, electric expansion part 32 and connecting plate 33；The upper end and lower end of the side plate
Design has rotating hole, and design has rotary shaft in the rotating hole, and the rotary shaft and the axle center of the sprocket wheel 12 carry out transmission company
It connects, the interlude design of the side plate has sliding groove, and the medial surface of the side plate is vertical with the side of the support plate 13 to be fixed；
The top design of the telescopic rod 31 has vertical sliding axle, and the sliding axle is slidedly assemblied in the sliding groove, described to stretch
The bottom of contracting bar 31 is sequentially connected with the electric expansion part 32；The electric expansion part uses electric pushrod, the electricity
The telescopic end of dynamic extensible member 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic rod 31；The connecting plate 33 is fixedly mounted on described electronic
The upper end of extensible member 32；The motor 5 uses rotating electric machine 5, the bottom of 5 shell of motor and the top of the connecting plate 33
It is fixedly connected；The collection module 4 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotary module 3 using basket 41, the collection module 4 is collected
Portion, the collection module 4 are mounted on the lower section of the delivery module 1.
When in use with the automatic tree well scraper device of 11 formula of carrier bar, user opens motor 5 to the forest, so that the sprocket wheel
12 rotations drive the carrier bar 11 to start running；User by the lower end of the carrier bar 11 close to the top of soil, described in starting
Electric expansion part 32, the telescopic rod 31 starts to shrink, so that the lower end of the carrier bar 11 is contacted with soil；At this point, the digging
The shovel board dug in module 2 carries out dredge operation to soil, and the soil excavated is transported under the action of carrier bar 11
The top of the carrier bar 11, then pour into the collection module 4, have the function that automatic mining tree well；Due to the telescopic rod
31 contracts lasts, so the lower end Continued downward motion of the carrier bar 11, so that the shovel board excavates tree well on soil, together
When user can control the depth dimensions and broad-ruler of the tree well excavated by controlling the stroke of the telescopic rod 31
It is very little；Due to designing module of loosening the soil on the delivery module 1, so the plane bar 21 can be by soil during excavation
It beats, so that shovel soil is easier, has the function that loosen the soil；Since the collection module 4 design has fixed frame, so user's energy
Enough rears that the collection module 4 is mounted on to transport vehicle, transport the soil excavated.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, design is loosened the soil module on the delivery module 1, the module of loosening the soil include plane bar 21 and
Fixed block；The top design of the plane bar 21 is taper, and the bottom of the plane bar 21 is fixedly connected with the fixed block；It is described solid
Determine block to be fixedly mounted in the fixing groove of the carrier bar 11, the fixed block and the fixed strip interval are installed；Its role is to
It loosens the soil for soil, is excavated convenient for the shovel board.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the design of collection module 4 has fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the rotation
The bottom of module 3, design has stationary fixture on the fixed frame, and the stationary fixture is pressed from both sides using rocking bar；Its role is to can
The collection module 4 is fixed on to the rear of transport vehicle.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the plane bar 21 is made using metal bar material, and the shovel board uses metallic sheet material system
Make, design has strip bulge on the side of the shovel board；Its role is to enhance the effect for loosening the soil and excavating transport soil.
The foregoing is merely preferred modes of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all in spirit and original of the invention
Within then, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of forest excavates soil-discharging device with automatic tree well, it includes delivery module (1), excavates module (2), rotary module
(3), collection module (4) and motor (5), it is characterised in that: the delivery module (1) includes carrier bar (11), sprocket wheel (12) and branch
Fagging (13)；Design has fixing groove on the carrier bar (11), and carrier bar (11) transmission is mounted on the sprocket wheel (12), described
Carrier bar (11) and the fixed angle of horizontal plane are at an acute angle, and the carrier bar (11) is designed as annular；The sprocket wheel (12) includes actively
Wheel and driven wheel, the sprocket wheel (12) are mounted on the inside of the carrier bar (11)；The driving wheel design is in the carrier bar (11)
Upper end, in the lower end of the carrier bar (11), the round end of the driving wheel and motor (5), which is driven, to be connected for driven wheel design
It connects；Support plate (13) design is in the inside of the carrier bar (11), the inside of the support plate (13) and the carrier bar (11)
Face contact；The excavation module (2) includes shovel board and fixed strip；The shovel board is designed as strip, the length ruler of the shovel board
Very little consistent with the width dimensions of the carrier bar (11), the shovel board is in vertical fixed, the bottom of the shovel board and the fixed strip
It is fixedly connected；The fixed strip is designed as the corresponding strip with the shovel board, and the fixed strip is fixedly mounted on the chain
In the fixing groove of plate (11)；The rotary module (3) includes side plate, telescopic rod (31), electric expansion part (32) and connecting plate
(33)；The upper end of the side plate and lower end design have rotating hole, and design has rotary shaft, the rotary shaft and institute in the rotating hole
The axle center for stating sprocket wheel (12) is sequentially connected, and the design of the interlude of the side plate has a sliding groove, the medial surface of the side plate with
The side of the support plate (13) is vertically fixed；The top design of the telescopic rod (31) has vertical sliding axle, the sliding
Axis is slidedly assemblied in the sliding groove, and the bottom of the telescopic rod (31) and the electric expansion part (32) carry out transmission company
It connects；The electric expansion part (32) uses electric pushrod, telescopic end and the telescopic rod (31) of the electric expansion part (32)
Bottom be fixedly connected；The connecting plate (33) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the electric expansion part (32)；The motor (5) makes
With rotating electric machine (5), it is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom and the connecting plate (33) of motor (5) shell；The collection mould
For block (4) using basket (41) are collected, the collection module (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotary module (3), the collection mould
Block (4) is mounted on the lower section of the delivery module (1).
2. forest according to claim 1 excavates soil-discharging device with automatic tree well, it is characterised in that: the delivery module
(1) module of loosening the soil is designed on, the module of loosening the soil includes plane bar (21) and fixed block；It is described plane bar (21) top design be
The bottom of taper, plane bar (21) is fixedly connected with the fixed block；The fixed block is fixedly mounted on the carrier bar (11)
Fixing groove in, the fixed block and the fixed strip interval are installed.
3. forest according to claim 1 excavates soil-discharging device with automatic tree well, it is characterised in that: the collection module
(4) design has fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotary module (3), and designing on the fixed frame has
Stationary fixture, the stationary fixture are pressed from both sides using rocking bar.
4. forest according to claim 2 excavates soil-discharging device with automatic tree well, it is characterised in that: the plane bar (21) makes
It is made of metal bar material, the shovel board is made using metallic sheet material, and design has strip bulge on the side of the shovel board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810122787.7A CN108370683B (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Forest excavates soil-discharging device with automatic tree well |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810122787.7A CN108370683B (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Forest excavates soil-discharging device with automatic tree well |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108370683A CN108370683A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
| CN108370683B true CN108370683B (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810122787.7A Active CN108370683B (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Forest excavates soil-discharging device with automatic tree well |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108370683B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114405981B (en) * | 2022-02-04 | 2023-07-14 | 中琛科技(江苏)有限公司 | Soil remediation device |
| CN114433613B (en) * | 2022-02-04 | 2023-09-29 | 西安湄南生物科技股份有限公司 | Soil remediation method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5588382A (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1996-12-31 | Acra Products, Llc | Zone tiller attachment for planters |
| JP2005307644A (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-04 | Furukawa Co Ltd | Working vehicle for slope surface |
| CN201888079U (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2011-07-06 | 吴晓宁 | Hole-digging machine |
| CN203353090U (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-12-25 | 宁夏大学 | Hydraulic layering type hole digger |
| AU2014250663C1 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2017-10-19 | Plant Tape Altea S.L. | An apparatus for transplanting plants |
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2018
- 2018-02-07 CN CN201810122787.7A patent/CN108370683B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108370683A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191012 Address after: 225400 the south side of the East Road of Chengdong Industrial Park, Taizhou, Taixing, Jiangsu Applicant after: Taixing Dongcheng Water Treatment Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 528004 Guangdong city of Foshan province Chancheng Lanshi Stone Road No. 20 Applicant before: Yao Song Nian |
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