CN108370132A - Carrier unit for series-connectable and stackable spark gaps - Google Patents
Carrier unit for series-connectable and stackable spark gaps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108370132A CN108370132A CN201680072364.8A CN201680072364A CN108370132A CN 108370132 A CN108370132 A CN 108370132A CN 201680072364 A CN201680072364 A CN 201680072364A CN 108370132 A CN108370132 A CN 108370132A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spark gap
- carrier element
- insulator
- gap electrodes
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/04—Housings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/06—Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/16—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a plurality of gaps arranged in series
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/16—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a plurality of gaps arranged in series
- H01T4/18—Arrangements for reducing height of stacked spark gaps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/16—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a plurality of gaps arranged in series
- H01T4/20—Arrangements for improving potential distribution
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Spark Plugs (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a carrier unit for a series-stackable spark gap, which is made of an insulator having a recess corresponding to the contour of a disk-shaped spark gap electrode and which comprises means for contacting the spark gap electrode. According to the invention, the insulator has a centrally oriented flange-like offset in its recess, against which the respective spark gap electrode rests, wherein the separation gap is formed by the dimensions of the flange-like offset and furthermore a radial opening is provided in the insulator, which extends as far as the recess for accommodating the spark gap electrode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for that can connect and the carrier element of stackable gap, and the carrier element is by insulator
It is made, the insulator has recess corresponding with the profile of the spark gap electrodes of dish type, and the carrier element includes using
In the device of the corresponding spark gap electrodes of contacting.
Background technology
By the known fire with multiple single spark gaps being connected in series with, in stacked structure of DE 102011102864
Flower gap, the single spark gap are separated from each other by insulation material charging tray and are equipped with spring contact connection portion.The single spark gap tool
There are annular or disc electrode.In addition, being additionally provided with the control element for influencing the voltage's distribiuting on stack assemblies.
According to introduction there, in order to form one of corresponding single spark gap and required annular or disc electrode difference are embedding
Enter in an insulator and is maintained by it centering.Corresponding insulation material charging tray is fixed between insulator and by them.In order to
Receiving and centering electrode, are equipped with recess in the insulator, and the shape of the recess and the profile of respective electrode are complementary.By being spaced member
Part is ensured by the Separation of plate or disk-form between two a sequence of electrodes in individual insulator in respectively
Required interval and electrical isolation.
It is described disadvantage of the prior art is that, other than insulator also require setting Separation, must quilt
It is integrated into stack assemblies, which increase manufacture and installation costs.
Invention content
In view of this, the task of the present invention is therefore that provide a kind of improved for that can connect and stackable gap
Carrier element, be made of insulator, which can manufacture and can be used as single module and connect into a simple manner
One stacking.
The carrier element that is combined by feature according to claim 1 or 4 of task of the present invention solves, appurtenance
Profit requires to include at least suitable improvement and expansion scheme.
Accordingly, using a kind of for that can connect and the carrier element of stackable gap is starting point.The carrier element by
Insulator is made.The insulator has recess corresponding with the profile of the spark gap electrodes of preferred dish type.In addition, the carrier
Unit is additionally provided with the device for the corresponding spark gap electrodes of contacting.
The first embodiment according to the present invention, the insulator are configured to so that are existed towards recessed in its recess
The flange shape offset portion of mouth center oriented.Corresponding spark gap electrodes stick in the flange shape offset portion.By flange shape inclined
The size in shifting portion forms Separation especially by its thickness.
In addition, being equipped with radial opening in the insulator, which extends to for accommodating spark gap electrodes
Recess.Required contacting can be carried out by the opening.Meanwhile the opening can be accommodated for controlling corresponding stacking gap
Electrical characteristic component.
Preferably, the corresponding dish type spark gap electrodes in embedded respective notches are flushed with the surface of insulator.
Insulator equipped with spark gap electrodes can be easy to connect into a stacked structure.
In second of embodiment of the present invention, insulator is configured to box-shaped and has multiple chamber shape recesses.
A spark gap electrodes can be embedded in each chamber.Chamber spaced walls then constitute corresponding required Separation.
Chamber sidewall laterallys secure spark gap electrodes.
The profile of the chamber shape recess outline with corresponding spark gap electrodes to be embedded again.Thus, for example, working as chamber
When accommodating disc spark gap electrodes, the downside of chamber shape recess has circular shape.
Had for being embedded in or being inserted into opening for spark gap electrodes according to the box-shaped insulator of second of embodiment of the invention
Mouth side.
The open side is closed.
It addedly, can be from the open side contacting spark gap electrodes.
In a preferred embodiment, spark gap electrodes be configured to graphite plate and insulator by plastic material, especially
It is that polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) is made.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is elaborated referring to embodiment and multiple attached drawings.
Fig. 1-5 shows that the schematic diagram of the carrier element with integrated Separation, the carrier element for example accommodate structure
Make the spark gap electrodes for graphite plate.
Specific implementation mode
According to Fig. 1, carrier element is configured to flat insulator 1.The insulator 1 has recess 2, the recess and dish type
The profiles of spark gap electrodes 3 correspondingly construct.
In the flange shape offset portion 4 of recess 2 being internally provided with towards the center oriented of recess 2.
Accordingly embedded spark gap electrodes 3 stick in the flange shape offset portion 4, and the flange shape offset portion composition must
The electrical separation gap with adjacent spark gap electrodes (referring to Fig. 2) needed.
In addition, radial opening 5 is arranged in insulator 1 as the notch for being used for the corresponding spark gap electrodes of contacting 3.
The radial opening extends to recess 2, so as to carry out required contacting with spark gap electrodes 3.
Fig. 2 shows including connecting into a component for stacking 6 multiple insulators.
Fig. 3 shows the another embodiment of support according to the present invention unit, and there are one be configured to the exhausted of box-shaped to tool
Edge body 7.
The box-shaped insulator 7 has multiple chamber shape recesses 8.
A spark gap electrodes 3 can be embedded in each chamber 8.
Chamber spaced walls 9 then form Separation 10.Chamber sidewall 11 laterallys secure corresponding spark gap electrodes 3.
Diagram according to fig. 3, box-shaped insulator 7 have for embedded or insertion correlation spark gap electrodes 3 upper open sides.
The open side can be closed (not shown).
The device for contacting then can be also introduced or is arranged from the open side.
Fig. 4 shows the sectional view with the stacked structure of multiple disc electrodes 3 and holding meanss 1, the disc electrode and
Holding meanss connect into a stack assemblies, wherein can adjust Separation 4 by the correspondence recess in disc electrode 3
Effective distance.
Fig. 5 shows the different views and profilograph of stacked structure, wherein separation spacing 4 passes through 1 He of two-piece type carrier
12 are adjusted.Interval is efficiently separated by the way that the size of carrier body 12 is changeable.
Claims (9)
1. being used to connect and the carrier element of stackable gap, the carrier element being made of insulator (1), the insulation
Body has recess (2) corresponding with the profile of spark gap electrodes (3) of dish type, and the carrier element includes being connect for contact
Lead to the device of the spark gap electrodes (3), which is characterized in that the insulator (1) has in its recess (2) towards the recess
(2) the flange shape offset portion (4) of center oriented, corresponding spark gap electrodes (3) stick in the flange shape offset portion, wherein
Separation is formed by the size of the flange shape offset portion (4), and is equipped with radial open in the insulator (1) in addition
Mouth (5), the radial opening extend to the recess (2) for accommodating the spark gap electrodes (3).
2. carrier element according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the corresponding dish type gap electricity in embedded respective notches
Pole (3) maximum is flushed with the surface of the insulator (1).
3. carrier element according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that multiple insulators (1) connect into a stacking
(6)。
4. carrier element according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulator (7) is configured to box-shaped and has
Multiple chamber shape recesses (8) can be embedded in a spark gap electrodes (3), and chamber interval in each chamber shape recess (8)
Wall (9) constitutes corresponding Separation (10), and chamber sidewall (11) laterallys secure the spark gap electrodes (3).
5. carrier element according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the insulator (7) of box-shaped has for being embedded in
Or it is inserted into the open side of the spark gap electrodes (3).
6. carrier element according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the open side can be closed and can be from the opening
Spark gap electrodes (3) described in the contacting of side.
7. the carrier element according to one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that the spark gap electrodes (3) are configured to
Disk.
8. the carrier element according to one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that the insulator (1；7) by plastics material
Material, especially PTFE are made.
9. carrier element according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the spark gap electrodes (3) be configured to graphite plate or
It is made of carbon fibre composite.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015014893.1 | 2015-11-09 | ||
| DE102015014893 | 2015-11-09 | ||
| DE102016114787.7A DE102016114787B4 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2016-08-10 | Assembly with a carrier unit for spark gaps that can be connected and stacked in series and a disc-shaped spark gap electrode |
| DE102016114787.7 | 2016-08-10 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/075807 WO2017080825A1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2016-10-26 | Support unit for spark gaps that can be arranged in series and stacked |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108370132A true CN108370132A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
| CN108370132B CN108370132B (en) | 2020-06-05 |
Family
ID=58584879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680072364.8A Active CN108370132B (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2016-10-26 | Carrier unit for series-connectable and stackable spark gaps |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3375058B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108370132B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102016114787B4 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017080825A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3069383B1 (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2023-01-20 | Anyi Zheng | COMPOUND ELECTRODE FOR LOW VOLTAGE SPD WITH MULTI SPLITTERS IN SERIAL |
| DE102018115950B4 (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2021-11-04 | Dehn Se + Co Kg | Spark gap with at least two individual spark gaps connected in series and arranged in a stack |
| DE102018118904B3 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2019-10-17 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Arrangement of stacked spark gaps and device for holding together and contacting stacked spark gaps |
| DE102018118906B3 (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-10-17 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Surge protection device |
| DE102018118898B3 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2019-10-24 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Retaining arrangement and arrangement of at least two staple bursts |
| DE102018132088B3 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Holding element for holding an electrode of a spark gap, arrangement and spark gap with at least one holding element |
| DE102022110329A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-02 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spark gap arrangement |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE742587C (en) * | 1942-05-13 | 1943-12-08 | Elin Und Schorch Werke Ag Fuer | Multiple spark gap for surge arrester |
| CN101950926A (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2011-01-19 | 西北核技术研究所 | High-voltage multi-gap series gas spark switch |
| CN102324702A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-01-18 | 西北核技术研究所 | Corona voltage-sharing device and multi-gap series gas spark switch adopting same |
| CN103181041A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2013-06-26 | 德恩及索恩两合股份有限公司 | Spark gap with a plurality of series-connected single spark gaps in a stacked arrangement |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH439463A (en) | 1965-12-03 | 1967-07-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Extinguishing spark gap for surge arresters |
| US4547438A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1985-10-15 | Duracell Inc. | Battery assembly |
| US5143804A (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-09-01 | Duracell Inc. | Battery assembly |
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 DE DE102016114787.7A patent/DE102016114787B4/en active Active
- 2016-10-26 EP EP16790312.9A patent/EP3375058B1/en active Active
- 2016-10-26 WO PCT/EP2016/075807 patent/WO2017080825A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-10-26 CN CN201680072364.8A patent/CN108370132B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE742587C (en) * | 1942-05-13 | 1943-12-08 | Elin Und Schorch Werke Ag Fuer | Multiple spark gap for surge arrester |
| CN101950926A (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2011-01-19 | 西北核技术研究所 | High-voltage multi-gap series gas spark switch |
| CN103181041A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2013-06-26 | 德恩及索恩两合股份有限公司 | Spark gap with a plurality of series-connected single spark gaps in a stacked arrangement |
| CN102324702A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-01-18 | 西北核技术研究所 | Corona voltage-sharing device and multi-gap series gas spark switch adopting same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102016114787B4 (en) | 2022-05-12 |
| WO2017080825A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
| CN108370132B (en) | 2020-06-05 |
| EP3375058A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
| DE102016114787A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
| EP3375058B1 (en) | 2021-04-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: German Neumarkt Applicant after: Dence Address before: German Neumarkt Applicant before: DEHN + SOHNE GmbH & Co.KG |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220907 Address after: German Neumarkt Patentee after: Denza Europe AG Address before: German Neumarkt Patentee before: Dence |