CN108367314A - Acoustic transducer assembly with concentric contact pin and the method for manufacturing the acoustic transducer assembly with concentric contact pin - Google Patents

Acoustic transducer assembly with concentric contact pin and the method for manufacturing the acoustic transducer assembly with concentric contact pin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108367314A
CN108367314A CN201680072499.4A CN201680072499A CN108367314A CN 108367314 A CN108367314 A CN 108367314A CN 201680072499 A CN201680072499 A CN 201680072499A CN 108367314 A CN108367314 A CN 108367314A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
openings
pass
acoustic transducer
contact pin
confining bed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201680072499.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
B·朔伊费勒
A·格拉赫
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of CN108367314A publication Critical patent/CN108367314A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/02Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
    • B06B1/06Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
    • B06B1/0607Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using multiple elements
    • B06B1/0622Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using multiple elements on one surface
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/004Mounting transducers, e.g. provided with mechanical moving or orienting device

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of acoustic transducer assembly (100), including:Orifice plate load-bearing part (101) with multiple pass through openings (111);Multiple piezoelectric elements (104), wherein, there are one first electrode (105) and a second electrodes (106) for each piezoelectric element (104) tool, the first electrode (105) and the second electrode (106) are opposite, and piezoelectric element (104) is arranged in pass through openings (111) inside;With confining bed (103), wherein, the confining bed (103) is arranged in above the orifice plate load-bearing part (101) and the piezoelectric element (104), wherein, the second electrode (106) and the confining bed (103) of the piezoelectric element (104) are conductively connected, it is characterized in that, the orifice plate load-bearing part (101) has at least two concentric contact pin (102) between two pass through openings (111) in the horizontal, the contact pin has common center with a pass through openings in described two pass through openings (111), and the confining bed (103) respectively pass through openings (111) corresponding with being directly adjacent to the contact pin (102) have the first join domain (108).

Description

Acoustic transducer assembly with concentric contact pin and for manufacturing the sound with concentric contact pin The method of transducer assemblies
Technical field
It is such for manufacturing that the present invention relates to a kind of acoustic transducer assemblies according to claim 1 preamble and one kind The method of acoustic transducer assembly.
Background technology
39 20 872 A1 of file DE disclose a kind of method for manufacturing ultrasonic laminar energy converter, in the hyperacoustic zone In formula energy converter, the piezoelectric ceramics and thermoplastic material of laminar energy converter are connected with each other by heat bonding.In order to generate pair The necessary heat for bonding generates loss heat by applying electric signal in piezoelectric ceramics.
It is a kind of described in 10 2,004 047 814 A1 of document DE to focus micro-machined ultrasound transducer array, it should Ultrasound transducer array be used as it is for focusing, can Clinical practice ultrasonic detector.Make the transducing constructed laterally side by side The mutual electrical connection in device unit area formula ground, to realize focusing that ultrasonic transduction device makes every effort to reach.
Herein disadvantageously, each ultrasonic transducer is exposed to the external action of mechanical type and electric type.
Invention content
Acoustic transducer assembly includes the orifice plate load-bearing part with multiple pass through openings, multiple piezoelectric elements and a closing Layer.Here, there are one first electrode and a second electrodes for each piezoelectric element tool.First electrode is opposite with second electrode. Piezoelectric element is respectively disposed with inside pass through openings.Confining bed is arranged in above orifice plate load-bearing part and piezoelectric element, wherein pressure The second electrode of electric device and confining bed are conductively connected.According to the present invention, orifice plate load-bearing part is opened in two perforations in the horizontal There are at least two concentric contact pin, the contact pin to have altogether with a pass through openings in described two pass through openings between mouthful Same center.Confining bed respectively pass through openings corresponding with being directly adjacent to contact pin have the first join domain.
Advantage is to provide the decoupling of each flexible transducer element in a simple manner herein.
In expansion scheme, confining bed has the second join domain, the contact pin and then directly adjacent with low splicing respectively It is connected to the contact pin of pass through openings.
Herein advantageously, the decoupling between each flexible transducer element is more effectively realized.
In another configuration, the first join domain includes weld seam or adhesive linkage.
In expansion scheme, the second join domain includes weld seam or adhesive linkage.
In another configuration, confining bed single-piece ground configuration.
Herein advantageously, the complex of flexible transducer element is fully protected and from external action.
In expansion scheme, confining bed and orifice plate load-bearing part have third join domain.Third join domain makes confining bed Fringe region connected with the fringe region of orifice plate load-bearing part.
Herein advantageously, third join domain as entire acoustic transducer assembly for such as moisture and liquid Sealing works.
In another configuration, third articulamentum includes weld seam.
Method according to the present invention for manufacturing acoustic transducer assembly includes making second electrode and the closing of piezoelectric element Layer connection, the acoustic transducer assembly include with multiple pass through openings and multiple concentric contact pin, multiple piezoelectric elements and closing The orifice plate load-bearing part of layer.In addition, the method includes being made the first electrode contacting of piezoelectric element by means of wire rod bonding, In, first electrode is arranged oppositely with second electrode, also, the method includes so that confining bed and orifice plate is held by means of weld seam Holder connects, wherein weld seam is arranged in the contact pin for being directly adjacent to pass through openings.In addition, the method includes to damp material Material is partially filled with pass through openings.
Advantage is herein, can cost optimization and manufacture acoustic transducer assembly in a simple manner.
By next obtaining other advantages to the description of embodiment or by dependent claims.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is illustrated in detail below according to preferred embodiment and attached drawing.Attached drawing is shown:
First configuration of Fig. 1 a acoustic transducer assemblies according to the present invention,
The vertical view of first configuration of Fig. 1 b acoustic transducer assemblies according to the present invention,
Second configuration of Fig. 2 acoustic transducer assemblies according to the present invention,
The method that Fig. 3 is used to manufacture acoustic transducer assembly according to the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 shows cut-away view of the first configuration of acoustic transducer assembly 100 in xz planes.Acoustic transducer assembly 100 shows Three acoustic transducer element arranged spaced apart flexible transducer elements 115 in other words in parallel to each other are shown to example property.Here, Flexible transducer element 115 includes piezoelectric element 104, the diaphragm 114 by means of the formation of confining bed 103,101 and of orifice plate load-bearing part Damping material.Orifice plate load-bearing part 101 include multiple pass through openings 111 in other words hole and with opposite arrangement upside and under Side.Contact pin 102 is disposed on upside, the contact pin is disposed concentrically upon around pass through openings 111.Here, contact pin 102 is directly adjacent It is connected to pass through openings 111.Piezoelectric element 104 is equally disposed concentrically upon relative to pass through openings 111, wherein each pass through openings 111 receive a piezoelectric element 104 respectively, which is introduced into pass through openings 111 from upside or flushes ground with upside It terminates.Piezoelectric element 104 has the diameter less than pass through openings 111.In other words, piezoelectric element 104 be located at pass through openings 111 or Person says inside hole.There are one first electrode 105 and a second electrodes 106 for each tool of piezoelectric element 104.First electrode 105 is borrowed Help wire rod interconnecting piece and signal conductor or signalling contact are for example connect and act as with amplifier circuit.Second electrode 106 is borrowed Help adhesive linkage 107 and confining bed 103 is conductively connected.Confining bed 103 and electrical ground, such as amplifier circuit grounding connection. This means that second electrode 105 is ground connection, it is achieved in EMV shieldings.
Alternatively, piezoelectric element 104 can conductively be connected by two wire rod interconnecting pieces and electrical ground and amplifier circuit It connects.For this purpose, second electrode 106 is surround on the edge of piezoelectric element 104 connects (umkontaktieren) so that in the first electricity The electrode zone being separated from each other there are two on the side of pole 105, the electrode zone can contactings apart from each other.At this In piezoelectric element 104 can by cannot conductive adhesive linkage connect with confining bed 103.
Each flexible transducer element 115 has there are one the first join domain 108, which sets or ensure The edge of flexible transducer element 115 or diaphragm 114 clamps.Here, concept " the first join domain 108 " be interpreted as wherein into The region of mechanical connection between row confining bed 103 and the contact pin 102 of orifice plate load-bearing part 101, the contact pin are directly adjacent to penetrate through Opening 111.First join domain 108 is disposed concentrically upon around pass through openings 111 and with straight more than pass through openings 111 Diameter.
It is disposed with other contact pin 117, i.e., at least one at interval in the horizontal with the horizontal spacing relative to contact pin 102 A other contact pin 117.Herein, contact pin 102 and the other contact pin 117 are spaced apart and are held by orifice plate in the horizontal Notch 116 in the upside of holder 101 is separated from each other.Notch 116 has 0.1mm- relative to the weld seam of the first join domain 108 The spacing of 1mm.Horizontal spacing between contact pin 102 and the other contact pin 117 is 0.1-2mm.The depth of notch 116 has At least 0.1mm.The vibratile region in part of confining bed 103 is generated by notch 116 so that diaphragm 114 can absorb and divide Dissipate vibrational energy.
Second join domain 109 is disposed concentrically upon around the first join domain 108.Here, the second join domain 109 is opposite There is horizontal spacing in the first join domain 108.These second join domains 109 are arranged in the other contact pin 117 simultaneously And equally including weld seam.Optionally, the join domain that the second join domain 109 may exist other arranged concentric is surrounded, this A little join domains equally have weld seam.Here, the quantity of concentric join domain corresponds to connecing with one heart around pass through openings 111 Piece 102 and 117.In other words, multiple contact pin 117 and multiple have abreast been alternately arranged in the horizontal around pass through openings 111 Notch 116, wherein circular contact pin 102 is directly close to pass through openings 111 and arranges respectively.This contributes to two sonic transducer members Improved decoupling between part.
Optionally, notch 116 can for example fill the damping material with containing silicone resin.
Third join domain is equipped in the fringe region of confining bed 103 and in the fringe region of orifice plate load-bearing part 101 110.Herein, the region that it is 0.1mm-1mm relative to the horizontal spacing of seamed edge outside confining bed that concept " fringe region ", which is interpreted as,.
Thickness of the piezoelectric element 104 with 100 μm -750 μm, 150 μm -500 μm.Orifice plate load-bearing part 101 has 0.5mm- The thickness of 15mm, preferably 1mm-10mm.
Confining bed 103 has 50 μm -750 μm of thickness.Confining bed 103 can be painted and protect acoustic transducer assembly 100 from moisture, liquid and mechanism influence.It is alternatively possible to be disposed with plastic film on confining bed 103.Plastics Film is preferably adhered to by epoxy resin adhesive on confining bed 103.It is used for here, epoxy resin adhesive additionally plays Realize the effect of the tolerance compensating on especially flat surface.For this purpose, epoxy resin adhesive can be scraped up.Plastic film is for example With polyimides or by metal and plastics or the composite material being made of carbon fibre fabric and resin.
In embodiment, confining bed 103 includes metal, such as stainless steel, steel or aluminium alloy.It means that confining bed 103 It is entirely capable of conduction.
In another embodiment, confining bed 103 has plastics, such as PES, PVDF, glass fiber compound material or carbon fiber Tie up composite material, wherein the side of confining bed 103 being connect with orifice plate load-bearing part 101 has metal layer.
The preferred containing silicone resin of damping material.
The basic configuration of piezoelectric element 104, flexible transducer element 115 and pass through openings 111 is arbitrary.Preferably, They have well-regulated shape, such as rectangular, rectangle, quadrangle, round or ellipse.In an acoustic transducer assembly 100, The basic configuration of piezoelectric element 104, flexible transducer element 115 and pass through openings 111 can be similar or different.
Acoustic transducer assembly 100 can be with the acoustic transducer element that quantity is 2-250, preferably 5-50.
Fig. 1 b show the vertical view of the first embodiment of acoustic transducer assembly 100 according to the present invention.Illustratively show Go out three flexible transducer elements 115, the flexible transducer element is arranged in parallel to each other or in a row.In a top view Show that the confining bed 103 of rectangle, the confining bed cover three piezoelectric elements 104.In addition, showing to set each bending transducing The first join domain 108 that the edge of device clamps, 109 and of the second join domain for playing decoupling function between flexible transducer Third join domain 110 configuration and act as the sealing of acoustic transducer assembly to the third join domain such as rectangle.
Fig. 2 shows cut-away view of the second configuration of acoustic transducer assembly 200 in xz planes.Fig. 2 with shown in Fig. 1 The identical feature of feature has the rear bit digital identical with Fig. 1 of reference numeral.In fig. 2, the first join domain 208, second Join domain 209 and third join domain 210 have the bonding connection portion instead of weld seam.
Fig. 3 shows that the method for manufacturing acoustic transducer assembly, the acoustic transducer assembly have orifice plate load-bearing part, the hole Plate load-bearing part is with multiple pass through openings and multiple concentric contact pin, a multiple piezoelectric elements and confining bed.The method 300 with Step 310 starts, and the second electrode of piezoelectric element is made to be connect with confining bed in this step.In subsequent step 320, by Make first electrode electrical connection or the contacting of piezoelectric element in wire rod bonding.Here, first electrode is opposite with second electrode. In subsequent step 330, makes confining bed by means of the first join domain, for example by weld seam and be directly adjacent to pass through openings Contact pin connection.In subsequent step 340, pass through openings are filled at least partly with damping material, especially from away from closing The back side of the side of layer arrangement, i.e. orifice plate load-bearing part is filled.
Acoustic transducer assembly 100 and 200 using motor vehicle, movement or static machine such as robot, nobody drives It sails in logistics system in transportation system, warehouse, dust catcher, grass trimmer.In addition, acoustic transducer assembly 100 and 200 can use In electric bicycle, electric wheelchair, or using in the additional device for supporting body disability personnel.

Claims (8)

1. acoustic transducer assembly (100), including
Orifice plate load-bearing part (101) with multiple pass through openings (111),
Multiple piezoelectric elements (104), wherein there are one first electrode (105) and one second for each piezoelectric element (104) tool Electrode (106), the first electrode (105) and the second electrode (106) are opposite, and piezoelectric element (104) difference cloth It sets in pass through openings (111) inside, and
Confining bed (103), wherein the confining bed (103) is arranged in the orifice plate load-bearing part (101) and the piezoelectric element (104) top, wherein the second electrode (106) of the piezoelectric element (104) conductively connects with the confining bed (103) It connects,
It is characterized in that,
The orifice plate load-bearing part (101) has at least two concentric contact pin between two pass through openings (111) in the horizontal (102), the contact pin has common center with a pass through openings in described two pass through openings (111), and described Confining bed (103) respectively pass through openings (111) corresponding with being directly adjacent to the contact pin (102) have the first join domain (108)。
2. acoustic transducer assembly (100) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the confining bed (103) respectively with There is low splicing (117) the second join domain (109), the contact pin to be and then directly adjacent to the institute of the pass through openings (111) State contact pin (102).
3. acoustic transducer assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that first connection Region (108) includes weld seam or adhesive linkage.
4. acoustic transducer assembly (100) according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that second join domain (109) include weld seam or adhesive linkage.
5. acoustic transducer assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the confining bed (103) it constructs to single-piece.
6. acoustic transducer assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the confining bed (103) and there is the orifice plate load-bearing part (101) third join domain (110), the third join domain to make the confining bed (103) fringe region and the fringe region of the orifice plate load-bearing part (101) are mechanically connected.
7. acoustic transducer assembly (100) according to claim 6, which is characterized in that third join domain (110) packet Include weld seam.
8. for manufacturing the method (300) of acoustic transducer assembly, the acoustic transducer assembly include with multiple pass through openings and The orifice plate load-bearing parts of multiple concentric contact pin, multiple piezoelectric elements and a confining bed, the method have steps of:
The second electrode of the piezoelectric element is set to connect (310) with the confining bed,
Make the first electrode contacting (320) of the piezoelectric element by means of wire rod bonding, wherein the first electrode with The second electrode arranges oppositely,
The contact pin for being directly adjacent to the pass through openings of the confining bed and the orifice plate load-bearing part is set to connect by means of weld seam It connects (330), and
It is partially filled with (340) described pass through openings with damping material.
CN201680072499.4A 2015-12-10 2016-10-14 Acoustic transducer assembly with concentric contact pin and the method for manufacturing the acoustic transducer assembly with concentric contact pin Pending CN108367314A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015224772.4A DE102015224772A1 (en) 2015-12-10 2015-12-10 Sound transducer arrangement with concentric webs and method for producing a sound transducer arrangement with concentric webs
DE102015224772.4 2015-12-10
PCT/EP2016/074679 WO2017097473A1 (en) 2015-12-10 2016-10-14 Acoustic transducer arrangement having concentric connecting elements and method for producing an acoustic transducer arrangement having concentric connecting elements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108367314A true CN108367314A (en) 2018-08-03

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CN201680072499.4A Pending CN108367314A (en) 2015-12-10 2016-10-14 Acoustic transducer assembly with concentric contact pin and the method for manufacturing the acoustic transducer assembly with concentric contact pin

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EP (1) EP3386647A1 (en)
CN (1) CN108367314A (en)
DE (1) DE102015224772A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2017097473A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5220538A (en) * 1991-08-08 1993-06-15 Raytheon Company Electro-acoustic transducer insulation structure
CN1215300A (en) * 1997-08-05 1999-04-28 株式会社村田制作所 Piezo-electric electro-acoustic transducer
CN1468663A (en) * 2002-07-17 2004-01-21 陕西师范大学 High-stability supersonic transducer and its making process
US20080184802A1 (en) * 2007-02-05 2008-08-07 Denso Corporation Mount structure for sensor device
EP2937857A2 (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-10-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Membrane for an ultrasonic transducer and ultrasonic transducer

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4754440A (en) * 1985-12-27 1988-06-28 Aisin Seiki Kabushikikaisha Ultrasonic transducer
DE3920872A1 (en) 1989-06-26 1991-01-03 Siemens Ag Hot bonding thermoplastic material to piezoelectric material - in transducer mfr., by surface fusing thermoplastic material
US20050075572A1 (en) 2003-10-01 2005-04-07 Mills David M. Focusing micromachined ultrasonic transducer arrays and related methods of manufacture
DE102011079646A1 (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-02-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh Ultrasonic sensor device for detecting and / or transmitting ultrasound

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5220538A (en) * 1991-08-08 1993-06-15 Raytheon Company Electro-acoustic transducer insulation structure
CN1215300A (en) * 1997-08-05 1999-04-28 株式会社村田制作所 Piezo-electric electro-acoustic transducer
CN1468663A (en) * 2002-07-17 2004-01-21 陕西师范大学 High-stability supersonic transducer and its making process
US20080184802A1 (en) * 2007-02-05 2008-08-07 Denso Corporation Mount structure for sensor device
EP2937857A2 (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-10-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Membrane for an ultrasonic transducer and ultrasonic transducer

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DE102015224772A1 (en) 2017-06-14
EP3386647A1 (en) 2018-10-17
WO2017097473A1 (en) 2017-06-15

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Application publication date: 20180803