CN108365051B - A kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal - Google Patents

A kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108365051B
CN108365051B CN201810113201.0A CN201810113201A CN108365051B CN 108365051 B CN108365051 B CN 108365051B CN 201810113201 A CN201810113201 A CN 201810113201A CN 108365051 B CN108365051 B CN 108365051B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
image
basis
solar battery
battery sheet
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201810113201.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108365051A (en
Inventor
苏斌义
文�熙
张红伟
赵丽
王玉
胡洁
崔海根
樊雷雷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hebei University of Technology
Tianjin Yingli New Energy Resource Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hebei University of Technology
Tianjin Yingli New Energy Resource Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin Yingli New Energy Resource Co Ltd filed Critical Hebei University of Technology
Priority to CN201810113201.0A priority Critical patent/CN108365051B/en
Publication of CN108365051A publication Critical patent/CN108365051A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108365051B publication Critical patent/CN108365051B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L22/00Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
    • H01L22/10Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
    • H01L22/12Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for structural parameters, e.g. thickness, line width, refractive index, temperature, warp, bond strength, defects, optical inspection, electrical measurement of structural dimensions, metallurgic measurement of diffusions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/547Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention proposes the method for solar battery sheet track removal, this method is suitable for the scene of solar battery sheet defects detection.Gradation conversion is carried out to original image first, original image is converted into gray level image;Gray level image is subjected to top cap transformation again, main gate line is extracted;Main gate line and horizontal direction angulation are calculated again, rotation transformation is carried out according to this angle, obtain rotation positive image;Image again to rotation positive image thresholding, after obtaining thresholding;Image geometry operation and morphology operations are carried out to the image after thresholding again, to obtain the image after track removal.Track can be effectively removed in the present invention in engineering practice, can remove influence of the track to defects detection.

Description

A kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic cell defect detecting technique field, a kind of solar battery sheet track removal is related generally to Method.
Background technique
With the continuous development of science and technology, the application of solar energy is more and more wider.In new energy field, we pass through photoelectricity The principle of conversion, is converted into electric energy for clean solar energy, provides the endlessly energy for us.Currently, photovoltaic industry is sent out Rapidly, annual growth is 20% or so for exhibition.These cell pieces produced seek to detect its quality first, battery The quality of piece affects its service life used, stability and photoelectric conversion efficiency, and traditional manual sorting can no longer meet The market demand.
Photovoltaic cell in stacking, be laminated, frame up, clean etc. in production processes, will lead to inside solar panel occur it is various The defect of type, these defects have seriously affected the quality of cell piece.The technology of machine vision has been widely applied to lack Fall into the field of detection, but what these technologies were directed to is all that surface texture is distributed relatively uniform defect.It is led in solar battery sheet The surface texture feature in domain, polysilicon is complicated, and segmental defect is easy to be influenced by lattice.Defect of polysilicon detects always It is exactly the difficult point of machine vision defects detection.
At present in solar battery sheet defects detection field, needed before the defects of handling chipping, grid line offset, unfilled corner The influence of track is excluded completely, and the defects of preventing chipping, unfilled corner generates erroneous detection at track, and therefore, it is necessary to remove track.
It is described that how a kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal is provided, it is applied in cell piece detection, solves existing There is deficiency present in technology, is that those skilled in the art want technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of methods of solar battery sheet track removal.It solves in the prior art Various deficiencies, concrete scheme are as follows:
A kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal, this method includes two step units:
Step 1: image preprocessing
The RGB image of the cell piece of industrial camera acquisition is converted to gray level image by 1-1, gray scale conversion;
The gray level image is carried out top cap transformation, by the gray scale on the basis of step 1-1 by 1-2, top cap transformation The grid region of image extracts;
1-3, Threshold segmentation, on the basis of step 1-2, by the grid region thresholding;
1-4, opening operation by morphology operations opening operation, are expanded afterwards on the basis of step 1-3 using first corroding Method eliminates the auxiliary grid line of the grid region, retains the main gate line of the grid region;
1-5, connected domain is formed, Feature Selection, will by forming connected domain and Feature Selection on the basis of step 1-4 The main gate line screens;
1-6, the main gate line and horizontal direction angulation are calculated, on the basis of step 1-5, by calculating every Main gate line and horizontal direction angulation, then seek the first moment about the origin of every main gate line, obtain the cell piece relative to The deviation angle of horizontal direction;
1-7, image rotation, according to the value of the deviation angle, rotate image on the basis of step 1-6, thus Obtain the image after revolving just;
Step 2: track removes
2-1, on the basis of step 1-7, generate the rectangular area that can be completely covered track;
2-2, gray processing, thresholding, filling carry out gray scale to the image after the rotation just on the basis of step 1-7 Change, thresholding, filling processing, to obtain filled rotation positive image region;
2-3, intersection is taken, on the basis of step 2-1, step 2-2, is taking the rectangular area and the filled rotation just The intersection of image-region, obtains intersection area;
2-4, work are poor, on the basis of step 2-3, subtract step 2-3 by the rectangular area that step 2-1 is obtained and obtain The intersection area arrived, to obtain difference region;
The difference region is used the closed operation for first expanding post-etching on the basis of step 2-4 by 2-5, closed operation, Form it into closed area;
2-6, pass through Morphological scale-space, on the basis of step 1-7, by step 2-5 corresponding to the image after the rotation just The obtained closed area painted white, the positive battery picture of rotation after obtaining completely removing track.
Specifically, the cell piece that the solar battery sheet size that this granting is applicable in is 156mm*156mm detects.
Specifically, the RGB image size of the cell piece of the industrial camera acquisition is 2456*2054 pixel.
Specifically, in step 1-2, the length of the structural element as top cap transformation and wide in 20~50 pixels.
Specifically, the range of thresholding is 100~250 pixels in step 1-3.
Specifically, the length of the opening operation and wide range are 5~20 pixels in step 1-4.
Specifically, the width of the rectangular area is 600-900 pixel in step 2-1.
Specifically, the length of the rectangular area described in step 2-1 is 2465 pixels.
Specifically, the length and width of the closed operation are greater than wider than the track in step 2-5.
Specifically, a length of 600~800 pixel of the closed operation, the width of the closed operation is 250~300 pixels.
What this algorithm relied on is HDevelope software, version 13 editions.Non- tape unit is pixel value in this method, this Track can be removed well by above step and condition, provide feasibility for subsequent defects detection by invention, be improved The verification and measurement ratio of subsequent defective detection reduces the omission factor and false detection rate of subsequent defective detection.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is required attached drawing in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the present invention Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of detection method.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of detection method, and shown referring to Fig.1, a kind of solar battery is claimed in the present invention The method of piece track removal, this method include two step units:
Step 1: image preprocessing
The RGB image of the cell piece of industrial camera acquisition is converted to gray level image by 1-1, gray scale conversion;
The gray level image is carried out top cap transformation, by the gray scale on the basis of step 1-1 by 1-2, top cap transformation The grid region of image extracts;
1-3, Threshold segmentation, on the basis of step 1-2, by the grid region thresholding;
1-4, opening operation by morphology operations opening operation, are expanded afterwards on the basis of step 1-3 using first corroding Method eliminates the auxiliary grid line of the grid region, retains the main gate line of the grid region;
1-5, connected domain is formed, Feature Selection, will by forming connected domain and Feature Selection on the basis of step 1-4 The main gate line screens;
1-6, the main gate line and horizontal direction angulation are calculated, on the basis of step 1-5, by calculating every Main gate line and horizontal direction angulation, then seek the first moment about the origin of every main gate line, obtain the cell piece relative to The deviation angle of horizontal direction;
1-7, image rotation, according to the value of the deviation angle, rotate image on the basis of step 1-6, thus Obtain the image after revolving just;
Step 2: track removes
2-1, on the basis of step 1-7, generate the rectangular area that can be completely covered track;
2-2, gray processing, thresholding, filling carry out gray scale to the image after the rotation just on the basis of step 1-7 Change, thresholding, filling processing, to obtain filled rotation positive image region;
2-3, intersection is taken, on the basis of step 2-1, step 2-2, is taking the rectangular area and the filled rotation just The intersection of image-region, obtains intersection area;
2-4, work are poor, on the basis of step 2-3, subtract step 2-3 by the rectangular area that step 2-1 is obtained and obtain The intersection area arrived, to obtain difference region;
The difference region is used the closed operation for first expanding post-etching on the basis of step 2-4 by 2-5, closed operation, Form it into closed area;
2-6, pass through Morphological scale-space, on the basis of step 1-7, by step 2-5 corresponding to the image after the rotation just The obtained closed area painted white, the positive battery picture of rotation after obtaining completely removing track.
Specifically, the cell piece that the solar battery sheet size that this granting is applicable in is 156mm*156mm detects.
Specifically, the RGB image size of the cell piece of the industrial camera acquisition is 2456*2054 pixel.
Specifically, in step 1-2, the length of the structural element as top cap transformation and wide in 20~50 pixels.
Specifically, the range of thresholding is 100~250 pixels in step 1-3.
Specifically, the length of the opening operation and wide range are 5~20 pixels in step 1-4.
Specifically, the width of the rectangular area is 600-900 pixel in step 2-1.
Specifically, the length of the rectangular area described in step 2-1 is 2465 pixels.
Specifically, the length and width of the closed operation are greater than wider than the track in step 2-5.
Specifically, a length of 600~800 pixel of the closed operation, the width of the closed operation is 250~300 pixels.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much Form, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal, this method includes two step units:
Step 1: image preprocessing
The RGB image of the cell piece of industrial camera acquisition is converted to gray level image by 1-1, gray scale conversion;
The gray level image is carried out top cap transformation, by the gray level image on the basis of step 1-1 by 1-2, top cap transformation Grid region extract;
1-3, Threshold segmentation, on the basis of step 1-2, by the grid region thresholding;
1-4, opening operation, on the basis of step 1-3, by morphology operations opening operation, using first corroding the method expanded afterwards, The auxiliary grid line for eliminating the grid region, retains the main gate line of the grid region;
1-5, connected domain is formed, Feature Selection, will be described by forming connected domain and Feature Selection on the basis of step 1-4 Main gate line screens;
1-6, the main gate line and horizontal direction angulation are calculated, on the basis of step 1-5, by calculating every main grid Line and horizontal direction angulation, then the first moment about the origin of every main gate line is sought, the cell piece is obtained relative to level The deviation angle in direction;
1-7, image rotation, according to the value of the deviation angle, rotate image on the basis of step 1-6, to obtain Image after rotation just;
Step 2: track removes
2-1, on the basis of step 1-7, generate the rectangular area that can be completely covered track;
2-2, gray processing, thresholding, filling carry out gray processing, threshold to the image after the rotation just on the basis of step 1-7 Value, filling processing, to obtain filled rotation positive image region;
2-3, intersection is taken, on the basis of step 2-1, step 2-2, takes the rectangular area and the filled rotation positive image The intersection in region, obtains intersection area;
2-4, work are poor, on the basis of step 2-3, subtract what step 2-3 was obtained by the rectangular area that step 2-1 is obtained The intersection area, to obtain difference region;
2-5, closed operation, by the difference region with the closed operation for first expanding post-etching, make it on the basis of step 2-4 Form closed area;
2-6, pass through Morphological scale-space, on the basis of step 1-7, step 2-5 corresponding to the image after the rotation just is obtained The closed area painted white, the positive battery picture of rotation after obtaining completely removing track.
2. a kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the applicable sun Energy cell piece size is 156mm*156mm.
3. a kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the industry phase The RGB image size of the cell piece of machine acquisition is 2456*2054 pixel.
4. a kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1-2 In the middle, the length of structural element as top cap transformation and wide in 20~50 pixels.
5. a kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1-3 In, the range of thresholding is 100~250 pixels.
6. a kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1-4 In, the length of the opening operation and wide range are 5~20 pixels.
7. a kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal according to claim 1-6, it is characterised in that: In step 2-1, the width of the rectangular area is 600-900 pixel.
8. a kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in step 2-1 Described in rectangular area length be 2465 pixels.
9. a kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal according to claim 1-6, it is characterised in that: step In rapid 2-5, the length and width of the closed operation are greater than wider than the track.
10. a kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described to close fortune A length of 600~800 pixel calculated, the width of the closed operation are 250~300 pixels.
CN201810113201.0A 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal Expired - Fee Related CN108365051B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810113201.0A CN108365051B (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810113201.0A CN108365051B (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108365051A CN108365051A (en) 2018-08-03
CN108365051B true CN108365051B (en) 2019-08-02

Family

ID=63004841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810113201.0A Expired - Fee Related CN108365051B (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108365051B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109829919B (en) * 2019-01-31 2021-09-10 苏州晟成光伏设备有限公司 Visual positioning method for solar cell

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1416288A1 (en) * 2002-10-23 2004-05-06 EADS Astrium GmbH Method and apparatus for optical detection of mechanical defects in semiconductor components, in particular solar cell arrangements
CN105388162A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-09 镇江苏仪德科技有限公司 Raw material silicon wafer surface scratch detection method based on machine vision
CN107490584A (en) * 2017-09-16 2017-12-19 河北工业大学 A kind of disconnected grid defect inspection method of solar battery sheet EL tests
CN107563990A (en) * 2017-07-15 2018-01-09 河北工业大学 A kind of photovoltaic cell chipping and the detection algorithm of blunt type and v-notch
CN107578409A (en) * 2017-09-16 2018-01-12 河北工业大学 A kind of method of the disconnected grid defects detection of solar battery sheet outward appearance
CN107610090A (en) * 2017-07-15 2018-01-19 河北工业大学 A kind of detection algorithm of photovoltaic cell surface grid line skew
CN107622484A (en) * 2017-07-15 2018-01-23 河北工业大学 A kind of photovoltaic cell unfilled corner detection algorithm based on form fit

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6225640B1 (en) * 1999-05-19 2001-05-01 Hughes Electronics Corporation Method for electrical shunt detection and removal on semiconductors
CN102609951B (en) * 2012-03-29 2014-08-06 重庆大学 Method for detecting shading part of photovoltaic cell panel

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1416288A1 (en) * 2002-10-23 2004-05-06 EADS Astrium GmbH Method and apparatus for optical detection of mechanical defects in semiconductor components, in particular solar cell arrangements
CN105388162A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-09 镇江苏仪德科技有限公司 Raw material silicon wafer surface scratch detection method based on machine vision
CN107563990A (en) * 2017-07-15 2018-01-09 河北工业大学 A kind of photovoltaic cell chipping and the detection algorithm of blunt type and v-notch
CN107610090A (en) * 2017-07-15 2018-01-19 河北工业大学 A kind of detection algorithm of photovoltaic cell surface grid line skew
CN107622484A (en) * 2017-07-15 2018-01-23 河北工业大学 A kind of photovoltaic cell unfilled corner detection algorithm based on form fit
CN107490584A (en) * 2017-09-16 2017-12-19 河北工业大学 A kind of disconnected grid defect inspection method of solar battery sheet EL tests
CN107578409A (en) * 2017-09-16 2018-01-12 河北工业大学 A kind of method of the disconnected grid defects detection of solar battery sheet outward appearance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108365051A (en) 2018-08-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104504388B (en) A kind of pavement crack identification and feature extraction algorithm and system
CN107727662B (en) Battery piece EL black spot defect detection method based on region growing algorithm
CN106290388B (en) A kind of insulator breakdown automatic testing method
CN107578409B (en) Method for detecting appearance grid breakage defect of solar cell
CN115239704B (en) Accurate detection and repair method for wood surface defects
CN107749057B (en) Method for detecting appearance slurry leakage defect of solar cell
CN105158258A (en) Computer vision-based bamboo strip surface defect detection method
CN105160654A (en) Towel label defect detecting method based on feature point extraction
CN106974540B (en) Curtain state transition platform based on wind-force detection
CN102636490A (en) Method for detecting surface defects of dustproof cover of bearing based on machine vision
CN107610090B (en) Method for detecting grid line deviation on surface of photovoltaic cell
CN105354847A (en) Fruit surface defect detection method based on adaptive segmentation of sliding comparison window
CN107843600B (en) Method for detecting appearance fingerprint defects of polycrystalline silicon solar cell
KR20190066789A (en) image-based concrete crack assessment system using deep learning
CN109146852A (en) A kind of porcelain insulating substring chapeau de fer disk edge detection method based on infrared image
CN107742283B (en) Method for detecting defect of uneven thickness of grid line on appearance of battery piece
CN108365051B (en) A kind of method of solar battery sheet track removal
CN104637067A (en) Method for detecting defect of textured surface
CN107367361B (en) Composite insulator degree of fatigue evaluation method based on video variance analysis
CN104240252A (en) Detecting Algorithm for cracks of surface of high-temperature billet of machine vision bar
CN108492306A (en) A kind of X-type Angular Point Extracting Method based on image outline
CN107563990A (en) A kind of photovoltaic cell chipping and the detection algorithm of blunt type and v-notch
CN111598851B (en) Solar cell broken piece detection method based on morphological image processing
CN113487563A (en) Photovoltaic module subfissure self-adaptive detection method based on EL image
CN105427316A (en) Method for extracting insulator single disc surfaces in electric transmission line visible images

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190802

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee