CN108364573A - A kind of display panel and display device - Google Patents
A kind of display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108364573A CN108364573A CN201810004070.2A CN201810004070A CN108364573A CN 108364573 A CN108364573 A CN 108364573A CN 201810004070 A CN201810004070 A CN 201810004070A CN 108364573 A CN108364573 A CN 108364573A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- signal wire
- articles
- pixel
- display panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/302—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements characterised by the form or geometrical disposition of the individual elements
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of display panel and display device, display panel includes：First substrate, the signal wire for being provided with several active switches and being coupled with active switch on first substrate；Second substrate, second substrate are oppositely arranged with first substrate, several pixels are arranged on second substrate, and pixel includes four pixel units with different colours, and each pixel unit is four parts corresponded to respectively in the distribution of sphere of movements for the elephants shape；Wherein, the same direction and adjacent corresponding active switch of N signal lines and the corresponding active switch of 1 signal lines of N are disposed opposite to each other, the corresponding active switch of N signal lines and the corresponding active switch of N+1 signal lines are oppositely arranged；The spacing being smaller than between N signal lines and N+1 signal lines between 1 signal line of N signal lines and N；Pixel unit is corresponded with active switch；Light shield layer is arranged in N signal lines and 1 signal line corresponding positions of N in second substrate.Increase light transmission, improves aperture opening ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field more particularly to a kind of display panel and display devices.
Background technology
Existing display is typically based on active switch and is controlled, and has thin fuselage, power saving, radiationless etc. numerous excellent
Point, is widely used, and includes mainly liquid crystal display, OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) displays
Device, QLED (Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes) display, plasma display etc. come from surface structure
It sees, existing flat-type display also has curved surface escope.
For liquid crystal display, including liquid crystal display panel and backlight module (Backlight Module) two large divisions, liquid crystal
The operation principle of display is liquid crystal molecule to be placed in the parallel glass substrate of two panels, and apply on two panels glass substrate
Driving voltage controls the direction of rotation of liquid crystal molecule, and the light refraction of backlight module is out generated picture.
For OLED display, shown that there is self-luminous, wide viewing angle, several using the self-luminous of machine light emitting diode
Infinite high contrast, compared with low power consumption, high reaction speed the advantages that.
QLED display device structures and OLED technology are closely similar, and the main distinction is the centre of luminescence of QLED by quantum dot
(Quantum dots) substance is constituted.Its structure is that both sides electronics (Electron) and hole (Hole) are converged in quantum dot layer
Photon (Exciton) is formed afterwards, and is shone by the recombination of photon.
However, light shield layer will be arranged in pairs or groups after being designed according to pixel structure to prevent light leakage, wherein vertical light shield layer hides number
According to the light leakage of line, level shadow layer hides the light leakage of scan line, and using light shield layer shading while can also influence aperture opening ratio
The size of (aperture ratio).Higher and higher however as display panel demand resolution, elemental area is smaller and smaller, opens
Mouthful rate is lower to be resulted in brightness is needed by backlight to be increased providing, power consumption and not environmentally.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of display panels of increasing opening rate.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of display panel.
A kind of display panel, the display panel include：
First substrate, the signal for being provided with several active switches and being coupled with the active switch on the first substrate
Line；
Second substrate, the second substrate are oppositely arranged with the first substrate, are provided on the second substrate several
A pixel, the pixel include four pixel units with different colours, and each pixel unit is that correspondence is in respectively
Four parts of sphere of movements for the elephants shape distribution；
Wherein, believe described in the corresponding active switch of signal wire described in same direction and adjacent the N articles and the N-1 articles
Number corresponding active switch of line is disposed opposite to each other, described in the corresponding active switch of signal wire described in the N articles and the N+1 articles
The corresponding active switch of signal wire is oppositely arranged；
Between signal wire described in signal wire described in the N articles and the N-1 articles be smaller than the N articles described in signal wire and N+
Spacing between 1 signal wire；
The pixel unit is corresponded with the active switch；
Signal wire corresponding position is provided with light shield layer described in second substrate signal wire described in the N articles and the N-1 articles.
Wherein, four pixels are corresponding respectively arranges in four parts of sphere of movements for the elephants shape distribution, the centre of sphere of movements for the elephants shape
Part is correspondingly arranged the pixel unit there are four same color；
The pixel unit of same color is disposed proximate to form a homochromy pixel unit group, and the light shield layer includes only
Around the first light shield layer of the edge setting of the homochromy pixel unit group of same color and around the side of the pixel unit
Along the second light shield layer of setting.Here a kind of arrangement mode for being four pixels as basic dot structure, in sphere of movements for the elephants shape
Between be partly correspondingly arranged there are four same color the pixel unit correspond to use the first light shield layer, shading can be effectively reduced
Area coverage of the layer on second substrate, increases transmission region area so that aperture opening ratio increases.
Wherein, four pixels include respectively four pixel units with different colours, have same color
The pixel unit with the central axes symmetry arrangement of sphere of movements for the elephants shape.Here it is the one kind of four pixels as basic dot structure
Arrangement mode.
Wherein, corresponding arrange in four parts that sphere of movements for the elephants shape is distributed is a basic pixel knot to four pixels respectively
Structure, several the described pixels being arranged on the second substrate are arranged using the basic pixel structure as repetitive unit.This
In be with intermediate four pixel units be homochromy, remaining each pixel pixel unit by homochromy in the central axes both sides of sphere of movements for the elephants shape
The arrangement mode that the basic pixel structure of symmetry arrangement extends around increases the first light shield layer in light shield layer to the full extent
Quantity, reduce the quantity of the second light shield layer, can effectively reduce area coverage of the light shield layer on second substrate, increase light transmission
Region area so that aperture opening ratio increases.
Wherein, the signal wire includes the scan line coupled with the gate driving of the display panel；
The light shield layer is arranged on the corresponding position in the scan line described in the second substrate and its intersection direction.Adjacent
Two scan lines are disposed proximate to share light shield layer in this direction, and transmission region is significantly carried because of the variation that scan line is arranged
Height, aperture opening ratio increase, and require to reduce to the supply of backlight module brightness, save cost.
Wherein, the signal wire includes the data line coupled with the source drive of the display panel；
The light shield layer is arranged on the data line described in the second substrate and its corresponding position in intersection direction.Adjacent
Two data lines are disposed proximate to share light shield layer in this direction, and transmission region is significantly carried because of the variation that data line is arranged
Height, aperture opening ratio increase, and require to reduce to the supply of backlight module brightness, save cost.
Wherein, the signal wire include the scan line coupled with the gate driving of the display panel and with the display
The data line of the source drive coupling of panel；
The light shield layer is arranged on the corresponding position of scan line and the data line described in the second substrate.Scan line
Conductor wire is often used as display panel with data line, controls and working service is more convenient, reduce difficulty of processing, reduce expenses.
Wherein, four pixel units with different colours are red pixel cell, green pixel cell, blue picture
Plain unit and white pixel unit.The addition of white pixel unit improves the brightness of traditional RGB forms, and can better meet makes
Requirement of the user for display quality.The RGBW arrangements of quad type may be used in four color pixel units, are ensureing sufficient charging
Data IC can be saved in the case of time.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the invention also discloses a kind of display panels.
A kind of display panel, which is characterized in that the display panel includes：
First substrate, the signal for being provided with several active switches and being coupled with the active switch on the first substrate
Line；
Second substrate, the second substrate are oppositely arranged with the first substrate, are provided on the second substrate several
A pixel, the pixel include four pixel units with different colours, and each pixel unit is that correspondence is in respectively
Four parts of sphere of movements for the elephants shape distribution；
Wherein, believe described in the corresponding active switch of signal wire described in same direction and adjacent the N articles and the N-1 articles
Number corresponding active switch of line is disposed opposite to each other, described in the corresponding active switch of signal wire described in the N articles and the N+1 articles
The corresponding active switch of signal wire is oppositely arranged；
Between signal wire described in signal wire described in the N articles and the N-1 articles be smaller than the N articles described in signal wire and N+
Spacing between 1 signal wire；
The pixel unit is corresponded with the active switch；
Signal wire corresponding position is provided with light shield layer described in second substrate signal wire described in the N articles and the N-1 articles；
Wherein, four pixels are corresponding respectively arranges in four parts of sphere of movements for the elephants shape distribution, the centre of sphere of movements for the elephants shape
Part is correspondingly arranged the pixel unit there are four same color；
The pixel unit of same color is disposed proximate to form a homochromy pixel unit group, and the light shield layer includes only
Around the first light shield layer of the edge setting of the homochromy pixel unit group of same color and around the side of the pixel unit
Along the second light shield layer of setting；
Four pixels include respectively four pixel units with different colours, described with same color
Pixel unit is with the central axes symmetry arrangement of sphere of movements for the elephants shape；
Wherein, the signal wire include the scan line coupled with the gate driving of the display panel and with the display
The data line of the source drive coupling of panel；
The light shield layer is arranged on the corresponding position of scan line and the data line described in the second substrate；
Wherein, four pixel units with different colours are red pixel cell, green pixel cell, blue picture
Plain unit and white pixel unit.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the invention also discloses a kind of display devices.
A kind of display device, including control unit and display panel of the present invention.
Effect brightness of the present invention due to making display using the pixel unit of four different colours etc. is more preferable, is in
The arrangement of sphere of movements for the elephants shape can save source drive, while corresponding two adjacent signal lines are disposed proximate to share in this direction
Light shield layer can effectively reduce area coverage of the light shield layer on second substrate, increase transmission region area so that aperture opening ratio increases
Add.
Description of the drawings
Included attached drawing is used for providing being further understood from the embodiment of the present application, and which constitute one of specification
Point, for illustrating presently filed embodiment, and with verbal description come together to illustrate the principle of the application.Under it should be evident that
Attached drawing in the description of face is only some embodiments of the present application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying wound
Under the premise of the property made is laborious, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of second substrate pixel arrangement structure schematic diagram of display panel of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of adjacent two scan lines of first substrate of display panel of the embodiment of the present invention are disposed proximate to structural representation
Figure；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of adjacent two data line of first substrate of display panel of the embodiment of the present invention is disposed proximate to structural representation
Figure；
Fig. 4 is that a kind of first substrate of display panel of the embodiment of the present invention adjacent two scan lines, data lines are disposed proximate to
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of display device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of pixel arrangement structure schematic diagram of display panel of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of pixel arrangement structure schematic diagram of display panel of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 10, first substrate；20, second substrate；31, scan line；32, data line；40, active switch；50, shading
Layer；61, red pixel cell；62, green pixel cell；63, blue pixel cells；64, white pixel unit；100, display dress
It sets；200, control unit；300, display panel.
Specific implementation mode
Specific structure and function details disclosed herein are only representative, and are for describing the present invention show
The purpose of example property embodiment.But the present invention can be implemented by many alternative forms, and be not interpreted as
It is limited only by the embodiments set forth herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or
Position relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, art
Language " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate institute
The quantity of the technical characteristic of instruction." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one
Or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In addition, term " comprising " and its any deformation, it is intended that cover and non-exclusive include.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be coupling to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary two
Connection inside a element.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in bright.
Term used herein above is not intended to limit exemplary embodiment just for the sake of description specific embodiment.Unless
Context clearly refers else, otherwise singulative used herein above "one", " one " also attempt to include plural number.Also answer
When understanding, term " include " and or " include " used herein above provide stated feature, integer, step, operation,
The presence of unit and/or component, and do not preclude the presence or addition of other one or more features, integer, step, operation, unit,
Component and/or a combination thereof.
The similar unit of structure is to be given the same reference numerals in the figure.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to Fig. 7 embodiments be described in further detail the present invention display panel and display device.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 1-5, the display panel includes first substrate 10, and described
The signal wire for being provided with several active switches 40 on one substrate 10 and being coupled with the active switch 40；Same direction and adjacent
The N articles described in the corresponding active switch of signal wire described in the corresponding active switch 40 of signal wire and the N-1 articles 40
It is disposed opposite to each other, the corresponding active of signal wire described in the corresponding active switch 40 of signal wire described in the N articles and the N+1 articles
Switch 40 is oppositely arranged；Between signal wire described in signal wire described in the N articles and the N-1 articles be smaller than the N articles described in signal
Spacing between signal wire described in line and the N+1 articles.The display panel further includes second substrate 20, the second substrate 20 with
The first substrate 10 is oppositely arranged, several pixels is provided on the second substrate 20, the pixel, which includes four, to be had
The pixel unit of different colours, each pixel unit are four parts corresponded to respectively in the distribution of sphere of movements for the elephants shape；The picture
Plain unit is corresponded with the active switch 40；Believe described in the signal wire described in the N articles of the second substrate 20 and the N-1 articles
Number line corresponding position is provided with light shield layer 50.Make the effect brightness etc. of display using the pixel unit of four different colours
More preferably, source drive can be saved in the arrangement of sphere of movements for the elephants shape, while corresponding two adjacent signal lines are disposed proximate to share and be somebody's turn to do
Light shield layer 50 on direction can effectively reduce area coverage of the light shield layer 50 on second substrate 20, increase transmission region face
Product so that aperture opening ratio increases.
Four pixels are corresponding respectively to arrange in four parts of sphere of movements for the elephants shape distribution, the middle section pair of sphere of movements for the elephants shape
The pixel unit there are four same color should be set；The pixel unit of same color be disposed proximate to be formed one it is homochromy
Pixel unit group, the light shield layer 50 include first be arranged only around the edge of the homochromy pixel unit group of same color
Light shield layer and the second light shield layer being arranged around the edge of the pixel unit.The middle section of sphere of movements for the elephants shape is correspondingly arranged on four
The pixel unit of a same color, which corresponds to, uses the first light shield layer, can effectively reduce light shield layer 50 on second substrate 20
Area coverage, increase transmission region area so that aperture opening ratio increase.At this time the pixel unit of remaining each pixel by it is homochromy
The central axes both sides of sphere of movements for the elephants shape are not necessarily intended to use symmetry arrangement.
Specifically, black matrix can be used in the light shield layer 50.
Specifically, thin film transistor (TFT) can be used in active switch 40.
Wherein, four pixel units with different colours are red pixel cell 61, green pixel cell 62, indigo plant
Color pixel unit 63 and white pixel unit 64.The addition of white pixel unit improves the brightness of traditional RGB forms, can be more preferable
Meet requirement of the user for display quality.The RGBW arrangements of quad type may be used in four color pixel units, are ensureing
Data IC can be saved in the case of the sufficient charging time.Certainly, the specific arrangement position of each pixel unit is in practical application
It is not necessarily intended to according to diagram, diagram below only refers to.Meanwhile the shape of pixel unit also not necessarily rectangle, Ke Yili
Solution is to occupy a quarter part of sphere of movements for the elephants shape upper left, upper right, lower-left, bottom right, and shape may be the shape with arc side,
Such as ellipse etc. can increase the fine and smooth sense of display picture in this way.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 1-5, the display panel includes first substrate 10, and described
The signal wire for being provided with several active switches 40 on one substrate 10 and being coupled with the active switch 40；Same direction and adjacent
The N articles described in the corresponding active switch of signal wire described in the corresponding active switch 40 of signal wire and the N-1 articles 40
It is disposed opposite to each other, the corresponding active of signal wire described in the corresponding active switch 40 of signal wire described in the N articles and the N+1 articles
Switch 40 is oppositely arranged；Between signal wire described in signal wire described in the N articles and the N-1 articles be smaller than the N articles described in signal
Spacing between signal wire described in line and the N+1 articles.The display panel further includes second substrate 20, the second substrate 20 with
The first substrate 10 is oppositely arranged, several pixels is provided on the second substrate 20, the pixel, which includes four, to be had
The pixel unit of different colours, each pixel unit are four parts corresponded to respectively in the distribution of sphere of movements for the elephants shape；The picture
Plain unit is corresponded with the active switch 40；Believe described in the signal wire described in the N articles of the second substrate 20 and the N-1 articles
Number line corresponding position is provided with light shield layer 50.Make the effect brightness etc. of display using the pixel unit of four different colours
More preferably, source drive can be saved in the arrangement of sphere of movements for the elephants shape, while corresponding two adjacent signal lines are disposed proximate to share and be somebody's turn to do
Light shield layer 50 on direction can effectively reduce area coverage of the light shield layer 50 on second substrate 20, increase transmission region face
Product so that aperture opening ratio increases.
Four pixels are corresponding respectively to arrange in four parts of sphere of movements for the elephants shape distribution, the middle section pair of sphere of movements for the elephants shape
The pixel unit there are four same color should be set；The pixel unit of same color be disposed proximate to be formed one it is homochromy
Pixel unit group, the light shield layer 50 include first be arranged only around the edge of the homochromy pixel unit group of same color
Light shield layer and the second light shield layer being arranged around the edge of the pixel unit.Four pixels, which include respectively four, to be had not
With the pixel unit of color, the pixel unit with same color is with the central axes symmetry arrangement of sphere of movements for the elephants shape.Four
Corresponding arrange in four parts that sphere of movements for the elephants shape is distributed is a basic pixel structure to a pixel respectively, is arranged described second
Several described pixels on substrate 20 are arranged using the basic pixel structure as repetitive unit.It is used at this time with four intermediate
Pixel unit is the basis that homochromy, remaining each pixel pixel unit presses the homochromy central axes both sides symmetry arrangement in sphere of movements for the elephants shape
The arrangement mode that dot structure extends around increases the quantity of the first light shield layer in light shield layer 50, reduces to the full extent
The quantity of second light shield layer can effectively reduce area coverage of the light shield layer 50 on second substrate 20, increase transmission region face
Product so that aperture opening ratio increases.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the display panel includes first substrate 10, described first
The signal wire for being provided with several active switches 40 on substrate 10 and being coupled with the active switch 40；Same direction and adjacent
Corresponding 40 phase of the active switch of signal wire described in the corresponding active switch 40 of signal wire described in the N articles and the N-1 articles
Back of the body setting, the corresponding active of signal wire described in the corresponding active switch 40 of signal wire described in the N articles and the N+1 articles are opened
40 are closed to be oppositely arranged；Between signal wire described in signal wire described in the N articles and the N-1 articles be smaller than the N articles described in signal wire
Spacing between signal wire described in the N+1 articles.The display panel further includes second substrate 20, the second substrate 20 and institute
It states first substrate 10 to be oppositely arranged, several pixels is provided on the second substrate 20, the pixel, which includes four, to be had not
With the pixel unit of color, each pixel unit is four parts corresponded to respectively in the distribution of sphere of movements for the elephants shape；The pixel
Unit is corresponded with the active switch 40；Signal described in the signal wire described in the N articles of the second substrate 20 and the N-1 articles
Line corresponding position is provided with light shield layer 50.Make effect brightness of display etc. using the pixel unit of four different colours more
It is good, source drive can be saved in the arrangement of sphere of movements for the elephants shape, while corresponding two adjacent signal lines are disposed proximate to share the party
Upward light shield layer 50 can effectively reduce area coverage of the light shield layer 50 on second substrate 20, increase transmission region area,
So that aperture opening ratio increases.
The signal wire includes the scan line 31 coupled with the gate driving of the display panel；The light shield layer 50 is arranged
On the corresponding position in the scan line 31 described in the second substrate 20 and its intersection direction.Two adjacent scan lines 31 are close to setting
The light shield layer 50 shared in this direction is set, because the variation that scan line 31 is arranged is significantly improved, aperture opening ratio increases transmission region,
The supply of backlight module brightness is required to reduce, saves cost.Certainly the setting of signal wire can be on first substrate 10 here
The specific arrangement form of pixel combines on above-mentioned second substrate 20.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the display panel includes first substrate 10, described first
The signal wire for being provided with several active switches 40 on substrate 10 and being coupled with the active switch 40；Same direction and adjacent
Corresponding 40 phase of the active switch of signal wire described in the corresponding active switch 40 of signal wire described in the N articles and the N-1 articles
Back of the body setting, the corresponding active of signal wire described in the corresponding active switch 40 of signal wire described in the N articles and the N+1 articles are opened
40 are closed to be oppositely arranged；Between signal wire described in signal wire described in the N articles and the N-1 articles be smaller than the N articles described in signal wire
Spacing between signal wire described in the N+1 articles.The display panel further includes second substrate 20, the second substrate 20 and institute
It states first substrate 10 to be oppositely arranged, several pixels is provided on the second substrate 20, the pixel, which includes four, to be had not
With the pixel unit of color, each pixel unit is four parts corresponded to respectively in the distribution of sphere of movements for the elephants shape；The pixel
Unit is corresponded with the active switch 40；Signal described in the signal wire described in the N articles of the second substrate 20 and the N-1 articles
Line corresponding position is provided with light shield layer 50.Make effect brightness of display etc. using the pixel unit of four different colours more
It is good, source drive can be saved in the arrangement of sphere of movements for the elephants shape, while corresponding two adjacent signal lines are disposed proximate to share the party
Upward light shield layer 50 can effectively reduce area coverage of the light shield layer 50 on second substrate 20, increase transmission region area,
So that aperture opening ratio increases.
The signal wire includes the data line 32 coupled with the source drive of the display panel；The light shield layer 50 is arranged
On the data line 32 described in the second substrate 20 and its corresponding position in intersection direction.Two adjacent data lines 32 are close to setting
The light shield layer 50 shared in this direction is set, because the variation that data line 32 is arranged is significantly improved, aperture opening ratio increases transmission region,
The supply of backlight module brightness is required to reduce, saves cost.Certainly the setting of signal wire can be on first substrate 10 here
The specific arrangement form of pixel combines on above-mentioned second substrate 20.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, the display panel includes first substrate 10, described first
The signal wire for being provided with several active switches 40 on substrate 10 and being coupled with the active switch 40；Same direction and adjacent
Corresponding 40 phase of the active switch of signal wire described in the corresponding active switch 40 of signal wire described in the N articles and the N-1 articles
Back of the body setting, the corresponding active of signal wire described in the corresponding active switch 40 of signal wire described in the N articles and the N+1 articles are opened
40 are closed to be oppositely arranged；Between signal wire described in signal wire described in the N articles and the N-1 articles be smaller than the N articles described in signal wire
Spacing between signal wire described in the N+1 articles.The display panel further includes second substrate 20, the second substrate 20 and institute
It states first substrate 10 to be oppositely arranged, several pixels is provided on the second substrate 20, the pixel, which includes four, to be had not
With the pixel unit of color, each pixel unit is four parts corresponded to respectively in the distribution of sphere of movements for the elephants shape；The pixel
Unit is corresponded with the active switch 40；Signal described in the signal wire described in the N articles of the second substrate 20 and the N-1 articles
Line corresponding position is provided with light shield layer 50.Make effect brightness of display etc. using the pixel unit of four different colours more
It is good, source drive can be saved in the arrangement of sphere of movements for the elephants shape, while corresponding two adjacent signal lines are disposed proximate to share the party
Upward light shield layer 50 can effectively reduce area coverage of the light shield layer 50 on second substrate 20, increase transmission region area,
So that aperture opening ratio increases.
The signal wire include the scan line 31 coupled with the gate driving of the display panel and with the display surface
The data line 32 of the source drive coupling of plate；The scan line 31 described in the second substrate 20 and described is arranged in the light shield layer 50
On the corresponding position of data line 32.Scan line 31 and data line 32 often use conductor wire as display panel, control and using dimension
Shield is more convenient, reduces difficulty of processing, reduces expenses.Certainly the setting of signal wire can be with above-mentioned second on first substrate 10 here
The specific arrangement form of pixel combines on substrate 20.
As shown in fig. 6, using the pixel disposing way of RGB strip, it is aobvious to be applicable in GOA (gate on array) panel etc.
Show the design of panel, red pixel cell 61, green pixel cell 62, blue pixel cells 63, white pixel unit 64, white
Pixel unit 64, blue pixel cells 63, green pixel cell 62, red pixel cell 61 are arranged successively along scan line 31,
Homochromy white pixel unit 64 is disposed proximate to.It is arranged according to the arrangement of above-mentioned scan line 31 and data line 32, in second substrate
The pixel unit for four same colors that the middle section of sphere of movements for the elephants shape is correspondingly arranged on 20, which corresponds to, uses the first light shield layer,
Area coverage of the light shield layer 50 on second substrate 20 can be effectively reduced, transmission region area is increased so that aperture opening ratio increases.
As shown in fig. 7, the pixel disposing way of tri-gate, red pixel cell may be used in the case where the charging time allows
61, green pixel cell 62, blue pixel cells 63, white pixel unit 64, white pixel unit 64, blue pixel cells
63, green pixel cell 62, red pixel cell 61 are arranged successively along data line 32, homochromy white pixel unit 64 close to
Setting.It is arranged according to the arrangement of above-mentioned scan line 31 and data line 32, the middle section pair of sphere of movements for the elephants shape on second substrate 20
The pixel units of four same colors that should be arranged, which corresponds to, uses the first light shield layer, can effectively reduce light shield layer 50 the
Area coverage on two substrates 20 increases transmission region area so that aperture opening ratio increases.
In the above-described embodiments, display panel includes liquid crystal display panel, OLED (Organic Light-Emitting
Diode) panel, QLED (Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes) panel, plasma panel, plane panel,
Curved face type panel etc..
With reference to figure 5, present embodiment discloses a kind of display device 100.The display device 100 includes control unit 200, with
And display panel 300 of the present invention, it is above to be described in detail by taking display panel as an example, it should be noted that above right
The description of display panel structure is equally applicable in the display device of the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, showing when the embodiment of the present invention
When showing device is liquid crystal display, liquid crystal display includes backlight module, and backlight module can be used as light source, in liberal supply
Brightness and the light source that is evenly distributed, the backlight module of the present embodiment can be preceding light formula, or backlight type needs to illustrate
, the backlight module of the present embodiment is not limited to this.
The above content is combining, specific embodiment is made for the present invention to be further described, and it cannot be said that this hair
Bright specific implementation is confined to these explanations.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, it is not taking off
Under the premise of from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the protection of the present invention
Range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of display panel, which is characterized in that the display panel includes：
First substrate, the signal wire for being provided with several active switches and being coupled with the active switch on the first substrate；
Second substrate, the second substrate are oppositely arranged with the first substrate, several pictures are provided on the second substrate
Element, the pixel include four pixel units with different colours, and it is in sphere of movements for the elephants that each pixel unit, which is corresponding respectively,
Four parts of shape distribution；
Wherein, signal wire described in the corresponding active switch of signal wire described in same direction and adjacent the N articles and the N-1 articles
The corresponding active switch is disposed opposite to each other, signal described in the corresponding active switch of signal wire described in the N articles and the N+1 articles
The corresponding active switch of line is oppositely arranged；
Between signal wire described in signal wire described in the N articles and the N-1 articles be smaller than the N articles described in signal wire and the N+1 articles
Spacing between the signal wire；
Wherein, the pixel unit is corresponded with the active switch；
Signal wire corresponding position is provided with light shield layer described in second substrate signal wire described in the N articles and the N-1 articles；
Four pixels are corresponding respectively to arrange in four parts of sphere of movements for the elephants shape distribution, and the middle section of sphere of movements for the elephants shape, which corresponds to, to be set
Set the pixel unit there are four same color；
The pixel unit of same color is disposed proximate to be formed a homochromy pixel unit group, the light shield layer include only around
The first light shield layer and set around the edge of the pixel unit that the edge of the homochromy pixel unit group of same color is arranged
The second light shield layer set.
2. display panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that four pixels, which include respectively four, has different face
The pixel unit of color, the pixel unit with same color is with the central axes symmetry arrangement of sphere of movements for the elephants shape.
3. display panel as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that four pixels are corresponding respectively to be distributed in sphere of movements for the elephants shape
Four part arrangement be a basic pixel structure, several the described pixels being arranged on the second substrate are with the basis
Dot structure is arranged as repetitive unit.
4. display panel as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the signal wire includes the grid with the display panel
Drive the scan line of coupling；
The light shield layer is arranged on the corresponding position in the scan line described in the second substrate and its intersection direction.
5. display panel as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the signal wire includes the source electrode with the display panel
Drive the data line of coupling；
The light shield layer is arranged on the data line described in the second substrate and its corresponding position in intersection direction.
6. display panel as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the signal wire includes the grid with the display panel
The data line for driving the scan line of coupling and being coupled with the source drive of the display panel；
The light shield layer is arranged on the corresponding position of scan line and the data line described in the second substrate.
7. display panel as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that four pixel lists with different colours
Member is red pixel cell, green pixel cell, blue pixel cells and white pixel unit.
8. a kind of display panel, which is characterized in that the display panel includes：
First substrate, the signal wire for being provided with several active switches and being coupled with the active switch on the first substrate；
Second substrate, the second substrate are oppositely arranged with the first substrate, several pictures are provided on the second substrate
Element, the pixel include four pixel units with different colours, and it is in sphere of movements for the elephants that each pixel unit, which is corresponding respectively,
Four parts of shape distribution；
Wherein, signal wire described in the corresponding active switch of signal wire described in same direction and adjacent the N articles and the N-1 articles
The corresponding active switch is disposed opposite to each other, signal described in the corresponding active switch of signal wire described in the N articles and the N+1 articles
The corresponding active switch of line is oppositely arranged；
Between signal wire described in signal wire described in the N articles and the N-1 articles be smaller than the N articles described in signal wire and the N+1 articles
Spacing between the signal wire；
The pixel unit is corresponded with the active switch；
Signal wire corresponding position is provided with light shield layer described in second substrate signal wire described in the N articles and the N-1 articles；
Wherein, four pixels are corresponding respectively arranges in four parts of sphere of movements for the elephants shape distribution, the middle section of sphere of movements for the elephants shape
It is correspondingly arranged the pixel unit there are four same color；
The pixel unit of same color is disposed proximate to be formed a homochromy pixel unit group, the light shield layer include only around
The first light shield layer and set around the edge of the pixel unit that the edge of the homochromy pixel unit group of same color is arranged
The second light shield layer set；
Four pixels include respectively four pixel units with different colours, the pixel with same color
Unit is with the central axes symmetry arrangement of sphere of movements for the elephants shape；
Wherein, the signal wire include the scan line coupled with the gate driving of the display panel and with the display panel
Source drive coupling data line；
The light shield layer is arranged on the corresponding position of scan line and the data line described in the second substrate；
Wherein, four pixel units with different colours are red pixel cell, green pixel cell, blue pixel list
Member and white pixel unit.
9. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including
Control unit, and
Display panel as described in any one of claim 1 to 7.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810004070.2A CN108364573A (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | A kind of display panel and display device |
| PCT/CN2018/071856 WO2019134179A1 (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-09 | Display panel and display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810004070.2A CN108364573A (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | A kind of display panel and display device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108364573A true CN108364573A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=63011131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810004070.2A Withdrawn CN108364573A (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | A kind of display panel and display device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108364573A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019134179A1 (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200931363A (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-16 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Flat display panel |
| WO2011081160A1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-07 | シャープ株式会社 | Liquid crystal display |
| CN105261635A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-20 | Tcl集团股份有限公司 | LED pixel arrangement structure, printing type display device and preparation method of display device |
| WO2016027247A1 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-02-25 | Vp Assests Limited | Image device with improved chrominance quality |
| CN107024795A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-08 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | A kind of display panel and display device |
| CN107121853A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-01 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | A kind of liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device |
| CN206619597U (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2017-11-07 | 成都爱可信科技有限公司 | A kind of displayer part |
| CN107678202A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-09 | 惠科股份有限公司 | Display panel and its display device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9552757B2 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2017-01-24 | Vp Assets Limited | Image device with improved chrominance quality |
-
2018
- 2018-01-02 CN CN201810004070.2A patent/CN108364573A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-01-09 WO PCT/CN2018/071856 patent/WO2019134179A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200931363A (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-16 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Flat display panel |
| WO2011081160A1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-07 | シャープ株式会社 | Liquid crystal display |
| WO2016027247A1 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-02-25 | Vp Assests Limited | Image device with improved chrominance quality |
| CN105261635A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-20 | Tcl集团股份有限公司 | LED pixel arrangement structure, printing type display device and preparation method of display device |
| CN206619597U (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2017-11-07 | 成都爱可信科技有限公司 | A kind of displayer part |
| CN107024795A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-08 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | A kind of display panel and display device |
| CN107121853A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-01 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | A kind of liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device |
| CN107678202A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-09 | 惠科股份有限公司 | Display panel and its display device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019134179A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11637260B2 (en) | Quantum dot-based display panel and method for fabricating the same, and display device | |
| CN104036700B (en) | Display panel, display packing and display device | |
| US11610943B2 (en) | Display panel with pixel islands and microlens layer and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN107731101A (en) | Display panel and display device | |
| CN107359176B (en) | A kind of organic light emitting display panel and display device | |
| CN110164938A (en) | A kind of display panel and display device | |
| CN107390422A (en) | A kind of special-shaped display panel and display device | |
| CN104835832A (en) | Pixel arrangement structure, organic electroluminescent device, display device, and mask plate | |
| CN103715231A (en) | Organic light emitting display panel and display device | |
| CN104933969B (en) | Display base plate and display device | |
| WO2017084396A1 (en) | Display substrate, display panel, and display apparatus | |
| CN108538896A (en) | Oled pixel structure and oled display panel | |
| CN106935632B (en) | A kind of dot structure and its processing procedure of OLED display panel | |
| CN109143708B (en) | Pixel structure, array substrate and display device | |
| CN203631557U (en) | An organic light-emitting display panel and a display apparatus | |
| CN107871772A (en) | A kind of array base palte, display panel and display device | |
| CN108470751B (en) | Display panel and display device | |
| CN107369702A (en) | A kind of OLED display panel and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110224016A (en) | Dot structure and display panel | |
| CN104269131A (en) | Display device | |
| CN110323260A (en) | Pixel arrangement structure, image element driving method and display panel | |
| CN208570612U (en) | Dot structure and transparence display device | |
| CN110164943A (en) | A kind of display panel and display device | |
| US20190025635A1 (en) | Display panel and display device | |
| CN104637972A (en) | High-resolution organic light emitting display and manufacturing method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180803 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |