CN108364148A - A kind of logistics service system, path analysis method and Logistics Distribution Method - Google Patents
A kind of logistics service system, path analysis method and Logistics Distribution Method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108364148A CN108364148A CN201810008550.6A CN201810008550A CN108364148A CN 108364148 A CN108364148 A CN 108364148A CN 201810008550 A CN201810008550 A CN 201810008550A CN 108364148 A CN108364148 A CN 108364148A
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0835—Relationships between shipper or supplier and carriers
- G06Q10/08355—Routing methods
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- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
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- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of logistics service system, path analysis method and Logistics Distribution Method, data interface module accessible database to logistics data calculate and forms display data to obtain logistics data；Database can be by access WWW to obtain the logistics information on WWW, then is stored after logistics information is converted to logistics data；Transport power algoritic module may have access to data interface module and obtain display data, and transport power algoritic module calculate analyzing to display data forms route scheme；Data interface module may also access transport power algoritic module to obtain at least route scheme with a paths plan.The advantages of the present invention are：With extremely strong autgmentability, adaptability and application range, data independence and safety ensure that, improve the reliability in acknowledgement of consignment path, provided a great convenience for client；Good capacity information display platform also is provided for common carrier simultaneously, is greatly improved the fairness and transparency of logistic industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer realm, more particularly to a kind of logistics service system, path analysis method and logistics are matched
Delivery method.
Background technology
In current market environment, a certain operator of way of mainstream makes an information intermediary website, there is information of freight source
It is all concentrated in this website with information of vehicles, both sides of supply and demand are merchandised according to the information provided on website into line second line of a couplet system.
There are several deficiencies in this way：
1 information update is not in time.The information merchandised is not deleted for the website liveness of operator considers
It removes or offline processing, causes both sides of supply and demand that can make many invalid communications.
2 without sufficient information flow, then insufficient to the data analysis degree in the environment of overall market so that carrier cannot
Rational allotment transport power in time, misses market good opportunity.
3 for cargo provider in the market, in the market transport price and the data acquisitions such as timeliness it is insufficient and not in time；
And for carrier, also the good display platform of neither one, the acquisition of information of both sides be not right for the transport power price of oneself
Deng.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, a kind of logistics service system of present invention offer, path analysis method and logistics distribution
Method.The technical program uses database to realize the switching and separation that easily carry out data, and can obtain city in time
Logistics information on face ensure that the update degree of the logistics data of database；
Target data layer carries out framework using Microsoft .Net Framework and Entity Framework, can automatically generate
Data model class carries out logic development convenient for user；
Basic logic layer is packaged master data, carries out unified operation and read-write to data, then by compound logic layer
In conjunction with service logic, basic logic layer is directly operated to realize the decomposition and simplification of review business；And then it can be when very short
It is interior that data in database are calculated, and exported result of calculation to external module or transport power algorithm mould by api layer
Block greatly improves calculating speed and message distribution speed compared with traditional approach；
The data in data interface module are directly invoked convenient for external module using api layer, are greatly facilitated each
Access of the kind equipment to program；The data field for including in the api layer in the technical program simultaneously covers the exhausted of logistic industry
Most digital section, and measured WebService agreements, therefore there is extremely strong autgmentability；
By considering that many factors of logistics data, the calculation of price of different mode such as by weight, press volume, greatly
Improve the adaptability and application range of the technical program；
Each loglstics enterprise has independent computer system, and between the computer system and logistics service system of each enterprise
It is to access on api layer so that the computer system of each enterprise and the data of logistics service system are divided on logic level
It cuts independent, ensure that data independence and the safety of each logistics company each user；
It is capable of providing the route scheme of the factor with timeliness, price factor and rating result, and according to timeliness
Property, price factor and rating result provide suggested design, improve the reliability in acknowledgement of consignment path, provided greatly for client
Facility；Good capacity information display platform also is provided for common carrier simultaneously, is greatly improved the justice of logistic industry
Property and transparency.
A kind of logistics service system in the present invention, including data interface module, database, transport power algoritic module and outside
Module, the data interface module accessible database carry out calculating formation to obtain logistics data to the logistics data
Display data；The database can be by accessing WWW to obtain the logistics information on WWW, then by the logistics information
It is stored after being converted to logistics data；
The transport power algoritic module may have access to the data interface module, and to obtain the display data, the transport power is calculated
Method module calculate analyzing to the display data forms route scheme；The data interface module may also access the transport power
Algoritic module is to obtain the route scheme；
At least there is a paths plan in the route scheme；Between the external module and the data interface module
It can mutually access, client can select the route planning as acknowledgement of consignment path by the external module, and common carrier can pass through institute
It states external module and obtains the development acknowledgement of consignment work of acknowledgement of consignment path.
In said program, the external module includes the external system presentation layer for services client, and is held for service
The TMS system demonstration layers of carrier；
It can mutually be accessed between the external system presentation layer and the data interface module, the TMS system demonstrations layer
It can mutually be accessed between the data interface module；
The external system presentation layer accesses the data interface module to obtain the route scheme, and client can be described
It selects a paths to be intended to be acknowledgement of consignment path in route scheme, and is exported to data-interface by the external system presentation layer
Module；
The data interface module exports in the acknowledgement of consignment path to the TMS system demonstrations layer, and supplier will be according to institute
It states the acknowledgement of consignment path that TMS system demonstration layers are shown and carries out acknowledgement of consignment work.
In said program, the external module further includes APP and ERP system, the APP and the data interface module it
Between can mutually access, can mutually be accessed between the ERP system and the data interface module.
In said program, the data interface module includes target data layer, Business Logic and api layer；
The target data layer accesses to the database by data model, and by inquiring the logistics data
Obtain target data；
The Business Logic access target data Layer obtains target data, and is packaged to the target data, institute
State Business Logic can also according to service logic to the target data carry out operation form display data；
The api layer accesses the Business Logic to obtain the display data, and by the display data export to
The external module or transport power algoritic module；The api layer is additionally operable to receive the route scheme and acknowledgement of consignment path.
In said program, the Business Logic includes basic logic layer and compound logic layer；The basic logic layer is used
It is packaged in the target data, unified operation and read-write is carried out to the target data；The compound logic layer according to
Service logic directly operates the target data packaged by the basic logic layer and forms display data；
The target data layer carries out framework using .Net Framework and the Entity Framework of Microsoft, and certainly
It is dynamic to generate the data model.
In said program, points-scoring system is also equipped in the transport power algoritic module, client can be shown by external system
Layer to the punctuality rate of common carrier, refuse single rate and the rate of complaints is evaluated and exported to data interface module, the data-interface mould
Block by punctuality rate, refuse single rate and the rate of complaints is aggregated to form evaluation data and exports to the transport power algoritic module, the transport power algorithm
Module grades to common carrier according to the evaluation data, and forms grading report；
The transport power algoritic module also connects to the data when to the data interface module outgoing route scheme
The output grading report of mouth mold block；The external system presentation layer will be reported to present customers route scheme and grading simultaneously.
A kind of path analysis method is included the following steps using above-mentioned logistics service system：
S1. the logistics information of loglstics enterprise is collected, and input database forms logistics data；Meanwhile also by database with
WWW connects, and enables database to continue to obtain the logistics information on WWW, then the logistics information is converted to logistics
Storage forms logistics data after data；
S2. client inputs the starting point and finally of cargo by external system presentation layer to data interface module；
S3. data interface module by the starting point and finally between path be divided into delivery of cargo section, long-distance section and group
Send section, the data interface module by the delivery of cargo section, long-distance section and send the originating address of section with charge free and termination address is brought into successively
Into database, corresponding originating address, termination address, detailed quotation and arrival timeliness are inquired as target data, and according to
Business logical operation forms display data；
S4. transport power algoritic module calculates the display data, is at least made of a route planning with acquisition
Route scheme；Client selects a route planning as acknowledgement of consignment path in route scheme；
S5. the acknowledgement of consignment path is sent to TMS system demonstration layers by the data interface module, and common carrier is held according to
It transports path and carries out acknowledgement of consignment work.
In said program, the logistics data includes following classification：Locality delivery of cargo information, long-distance information and end, which are matched, delivers letters
Breath；The wherein described long-distance information includes aviation price and long-distance land main line price；
The of all categories of the logistics data separately includes following factor：Common carrier title, termination address, arrives originating address
Goods timeliness, starting freight charges and detailed quotation；
Wherein, the originating address of the delivery of cargo section is the starting point, and the termination address of the delivery of cargo section is starting point
Logistics warehouse；Long-distance section of the originating address is the logistics warehouse of starting point, and long-distance section of the termination address is finally
Logistics warehouse；The originating address for sending section with charge free is logistics warehouse finally, and the termination address for sending section with charge free is final
Ground；
The target data layer of the data interface module brings the originating address of the delivery of cargo section and termination address into described
Search in locality delivery of cargo information, and obtain corresponding common carrier title, detailed quotation and arrival timeliness as target data, substantially
Logical layer is packaged the target data, then directly operates the basic logic layer according to service logic by compound logic layer
Packaged target data forms display data；
The target data layer of the data interface module brings long-distance section of the originating address and termination address into described
Search in long-distance information, and corresponding common carrier title, detailed quotation and arrival timeliness are obtained as target data；Basic logic
Layer is packaged the target data, then directly operates the basic logic layer according to service logic by compound logic layer and sealed
The target data of dress forms display data；
The target data layer of the data interface module brings the originating address for sending section with charge free and termination address into described
Search in the distribution information of end, and corresponding common carrier title, detailed quotation and arrival timeliness are obtained as target data；Substantially
Logical layer is packaged the target data, then directly operates the basic logic layer according to service logic by compound logic layer
Packaged target data forms display data.
In said program, client can by external system presentation layer to the punctuality rate of common carrier, refuse single rate and the rate of complaints into
Row, which is evaluated, simultaneously to be exported to data interface module, the data interface module by punctuality rate, refuse single rate and the rate of complaints is aggregated to form and comments
Valence mumber according to output to the transport power algoritic module, comment common carrier according to the evaluation data by the transport power algoritic module
Grade, and form grading report；
In the S4, the transport power algoritic module is when to the data interface module outgoing route scheme, simultaneously also
Grading report is exported to the data interface module；The external system presentation layer to present customers route scheme and will be commented simultaneously
Grade report.
The of all categories of the logistics data also separately includes following factor：Freight classification, pricing mode, charge type, report
Valence comes into force and the Expiration Date.
A kind of Logistics Distribution Method utilizes above-mentioned logistics service system or path analysis method, including following below scheme：
L1. application process
Client sends out logistics request by the external system presentation layer of logistics service system to customer service, and passes through external system
Presentation layer is to data interface module typing starting point and finally；Client is also by external system presentation layer to data interface module
Send out outbound notice；Scheduling node is notified by the starting point of data interface module acquisition logistics request, finally with outbound；
L2. scheduling flow
Scheduling flow is installed, scheduling flow includes hired car direct sending flow, platform process, directly shipping stream in scheduling node
Journey, delivery of cargo flow, long-distance flow and dispatching flow；
L21. hired car direct sending flow
Scheduling node directly transports cargo from starting point to finally, and signs for receipt by consignee；
L22. platform process
Client has selected acknowledgement of consignment path, common carrier to pass through TMS systems on the external system presentation layer of logistics service system
Presentation layer obtains acknowledgement of consignment path；
Delivery of cargo section：If desired common carrier is picked up goods according to the instruction in acknowledgement of consignment path to starting point, then enters delivery of cargo flow, if holding
Goods acceptance is then directly put in storage by carrier without delivery of cargo；If the common carrier for holding cargo needs specified next according to acknowledgement of consignment path
Common carrier works according to the cargo transport for continuing to complete delivery of cargo section in acknowledgement of consignment path, then by goods handling to next common carrier；If
The common carrier for holding cargo is not necessarily to that next common carrier is specified to continue to complete section of picking up goods according to acknowledgement of consignment path according to acknowledgement of consignment path
Cargo transport works, and cargo is directly transported to the logistics warehouse of starting point by the common carrier for holding cargo；At this point, delivery of cargo section work
It terminates；Positioned at the cargo of the logistics warehouse of starting point, can outbound be picked up by oneself by consignee；
Long-distance section：Positioned at the cargo of the logistics warehouse of starting point, if desired transport for long-distance to finally, then by common carrier root
Cargo is transported by long-distance special line according to acknowledgement of consignment path, to enter long-distance section of transport of cargo；At this point, cargo into
Enter long-distance flow；
Send section with charge free：After completing long-distance section of long-distance flow, by circulation of goods to dispensing flow；
L23. flow is directly shipped
If cargo needs to ship to overseas, scheduling node transports cargo to consignment shipping corporation from starting point, by consignment shipping corporation
Cargo progress prestowage is transported to customs or port of destination, is picked up by oneself in customs or port of destination by consignee；
If cargo needs to ship to the country, scheduling node will be transported by the way of carrier transport and enter the platform
Flow；Logistics service system will be by external system presentation layer to present customers route scheme, and client can select according to route scheme
A route planning is selected as acknowledgement of consignment path；
L24. it picks up goods flow
Delivery of cargo module with delivery of cargo flow is installed in APP, it can phase between delivery of cargo module and the data interface module
Mutually access；Module of picking up goods executes delivery of cargo task with staff by operating APP；The originating address for section of picking up goods is starting point, is carried
The termination address of goods section is the logistics warehouse of starting point；
If the cargo is delivery of cargo of approaching, starting point is harbour；Staff needs to be carried according to client when receiving cargo
Manifest opens single delivery of cargo, and returns the logistics warehouse that field handing-over is transferred to starting point again；
If the cargo is to need to ship to domestic situation, and has used logistics service system to transport cargo, then
As originating address, staff receives cargo in starting point for the starting point in the acknowledgement of consignment path that scheduling node specifies client
When, it needs to do back field handing-over after carrying waybill, and cargo is transferred to the logistics warehouse of starting point；
L25. long-distance flow
Long-distance section of originating address is the logistics warehouse of starting point, and long-distance section of termination address is logistics storehouse finally
Library；By cargo from the logistics warehouse of starting point, transported to finally place city by long-distance special line；In finally place city
After carrying out an acceptance inspection to cargo, by cargo storage in logistics warehouse finally；Long-distance flow is equal suitable for starting point and finally
For domestic situation；
L26. flow is dispensed
Dispatching module with dispatching flow is installed in APP, it can phase between dispatching module and the data interface module
Mutually access；Staff executes dispatching task by operating APP；The originating address for sending section with charge free is logistics warehouse finally, group
It is finally to send the termination address of section；Staff receives dispatching task by APP, and goods is connect by APP confirmations；
If acknowledgement of consignment path is finally the country, staff can by the approach that city dispenses by cargo from finally
Logistics warehouse is transported to finally, and signs for receipt by consignee；
If carry path starting point and finally be same city, staff can directly pass through city dispatching approach
Cargo is transported to finally from starting point, and receipt is signed for by consignee；
If the cargo be finally it is overseas, staff can refute delivery by goods handling to harbour by short, and by
Harbour carries out delivery prestowage and declares at customs；
L3. receipt management process
Receipt administrative unit for executing receipt management process, long-distance flow by by cargo storage in logistics storehouse finally
It behind library, files an application to receipt administrative unit, receipt administrative unit sends out receipt according to application；Receipt administrative unit is for receiving
In hired car direct sending flow and the receipt that in dispatching flow, consignee is signed for；
Receipt administrative unit is forwarded to the external system presentation layer of logistics service system after being arranged to receipt, to transfer to
Client confirms keeping.
The advantages of the present invention are：The present invention provide a kind of logistics service system, path analysis method with
And Logistics Distribution Method, it ensure that the update degree of the logistics data of database；Can automatically generated data model class, be convenient for user
Carry out logic development；The decomposition and simplification of review business are realized, and then can be in a short period of time to the number in database
According to being calculated, and result of calculation is exported to external module or transport power algoritic module by api layer, greatly improves calculating
Speed and message distribution speed；Access of the various equipment to program is greatly facilitated, there is extremely strong autgmentability；Greatly improve
The adaptability and application range of the technical program；It ensure that the data independence and peace of each logistics company each user
Quan Xing；The reliability for improving acknowledgement of consignment path, provides a great convenience for client；It is also provided well for common carrier simultaneously
Capacity information display platform is greatly improved the fairness and transparency of logistic industry.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without having to pay creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
With obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of logistics service system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the hierarchical structure schematic diagram of data interface module in a kind of logistics service system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of overall flow figure of Logistics Distribution Method of the present invention.
In figure：1, data interface module 2, database 3, transport power algoritic module
4, external module 11, target data layer 12, Business Logic
13, api layer 111, data model 121, basic logic layer
122, compound logic layer 131, the first module 132, the second module
41, external system presentation layer 42, TMS system demonstration layers
43, APP 44, ERP system
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described.Following embodiment is only
For clearly illustrating technical scheme of the present invention, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of logistics service system, including data interface module 1, database 2, transport power algorithm mould
Block 3 and external module 4,1 accessible database 2 of data interface module calculate logistics data with obtaining logistics data
Form display data；Database 2 can be converted by accessing WWW to obtain the logistics information on WWW, then by logistics information
At being stored after logistics data；
Transport power algoritic module 3 may have access to data interface module 1, and to obtain display data, transport power algoritic module 3 is to showing number
Route scheme is formed according to calculate analyzing；Data interface module 1 may also access transport power algoritic module 3 with acquisition approach scheme；
At least there is a paths plan in route scheme；It can mutually exchange visits between external module 4 and data interface module 1
It asks, client can select route planning as acknowledgement of consignment path by external module 4, and common carrier can be obtained by external module 4 and be carried
Carry out acknowledgement of consignment work in path.
Preferably, external module 4 includes the external system presentation layer 41 for services client, and for servicing common carrier
TMS (Logistics Transportation Management System) system demonstration layer；
It can mutually be accessed between external system presentation layer 41 and data interface module 1, TMS system demonstrations layer 42 connects with data
It can mutually be accessed between mouth mold block 1；
External system presentation layer 41 accesses data interface module 1 with acquisition approach scheme, and client can select in route scheme
It selects a paths and is intended to be acknowledgement of consignment path, and pass through the output of external system presentation layer 41 to data interface module 1；
Data interface module 1 is exported path is carried to TMS system demonstrations layer 42, and supplier will be according to TMS system demonstrations
Carry out acknowledgement of consignment work in the acknowledgement of consignment path that layer 42 is shown.
Optionally, external module 4 further includes APP43 (computer applied algorithm) and ERP system 44, and APP43 connects with data
It can mutually access between mouth mold block 1, can mutually be accessed between ERP system 44 and data interface module 1；By by APP43 and ERP
System 44 is associated with data interface module 1, and APP43 and the ERP system of itself 44 can be used to can access data-interface for enterprise
Module 1, and then improve the Discussing Convenience that logistics service system uses in enterprise.
Specifically, data interface module 1 includes that (application programming connects by target data layer 11, Business Logic 12 and API
Mouthful) layer；
Target data layer 11 accesses to database 2 by data model, and obtains target by inquiring logistics data
Data；
12 access target data Layer 11 of Business Logic obtains target data, and is packaged to target data, and business is patrolled
Volume layer 12 can also carry out operation to target data according to service logic and form display data；
13 access service logical layer 12 of api layer is exported display data to external module 4 or fortune with obtaining display data
Power algoritic module 3；Api layer 13 is additionally operable to RX path scheme and acknowledgement of consignment path, and RX path scheme and acknowledgement of consignment path is defeated
Go out to external system presentation layer 41 and TMS system demonstrations layer 42.
Further, Business Logic 12 includes basic logic layer 121 and compound logic layer 122；Basic logic layer 121 is used
It is packaged in target data, unified operation and read-write is carried out to target data；Compound logic layer 122 is straight according to service logic
It connects the target data packaged by operation basic logic layer 121 and forms display data；
Target data layer 11 carries out framework using .Net Framework and the Entity Framework of Microsoft, and automatic
Generate data model 111.
Specifically, api layer 13 has the second module of the first module 131 and Kernel-based methods control based on model cootrol
132, the first module 131 accesses basic logic layer 121, to obtain the target data packaged by basic logic layer 121, the second module
132 access compound logic layer 122, to obtain display data；
Preferably, points-scoring system is also equipped in transport power algoritic module 3, client can be by external system presentation layer 41 to holding
The punctuality rate of carrier refuses single rate and the rate of complaints is evaluated and exported to data interface module 1, and data interface module 1 will on schedule
Rate refuses single rate and the rate of complaints is aggregated to form evaluation data and exports to transport power algoritic module 3, and transport power algoritic module 3 is according to review number
It grades according to common carrier, and forms grading report；
Transport power algoritic module 3 is defeated to data interface module 1 when to 1 outgoing route scheme of data interface module, while also
Go out grading report；External system presentation layer 41 will be reported to present customers route scheme and grading simultaneously.
A kind of path analysis method, above-mentioned logistics service system include the following steps：
S1. the logistics information of loglstics enterprise is collected, and input database 2 forms logistics data；Meanwhile also by database 2
It is connect with WWW, enables database 2 to continue to obtain the logistics information on WWW, then logistics information is converted to logistics number
Logistics data is formed according to rear storage；
S2. client inputs the starting point and finally of cargo by external system presentation layer 41 to data interface module 1；
S3. data interface module 1 by starting point and finally between path be divided into delivery of cargo section, long-distance section and send with charge free
Section, data interface module 1 will pick up goods section, long-distance section and send the originating address of section with charge free and termination address is brought into database 2 successively
In, corresponding originating address, termination address, detailed quotation and arrival timeliness are inquired as target data, and according to service logic
Operation forms display data；
S4. transport power algoritic module 3 calculates display data, to obtain the path being at least made of a route planning
Scheme；Client selects a route planning as acknowledgement of consignment path in route scheme；
S5. data interface module 1 will carry path and be sent to TMS system demonstrations layer 42, and common carrier is opened according to acknowledgement of consignment path
Exhibition acknowledgement of consignment work.
Specifically, logistics data includes following classification：Locality delivery of cargo information, long-distance information and end distribution information；Wherein
Long-distance information includes aviation price and long-distance land main line price；
The of all categories of logistics data separately includes following factor：When common carrier title, originating address, termination address, arrival
Effect, starting freight charges and detailed quotation；
Wherein, the originating address for section of picking up goods is starting point, and the termination address for section of picking up goods is the logistics warehouse of starting point；It is long-distance
The originating address of section is the logistics warehouse of starting point, and long-distance section of termination address is logistics warehouse finally；Send the beginning of section with charge free
It is logistics warehouse finally to send out address, and the termination address for sending section with charge free is finally；
The target data layer 11 of data interface module 1 brings the originating address for section of picking up goods and termination address into local delivery of cargo letter
Search in breath, and corresponding common carrier title, detailed quotation and arrival timeliness are obtained as target data, basic logic layer 121
Target data is packaged, then is directly operated packaged by basic logic layer 121 according to service logic by compound logic layer 122
Target data forms display data；
The target data layer 11 of data interface module 1 brings long-distance section of originating address and termination address in long-distance information into
Search, and corresponding common carrier title, detailed quotation and arrival timeliness are obtained as target data；121 pairs of mesh of basic logic layer
Mark data are packaged, then the target packaged by basic logic layer 121 is directly operated according to service logic by compound logic layer 122
Data form display data；
The target data layer 11 of data interface module 1 brings the originating address for sending section with charge free and termination address into end with delivering letters
Search in breath, and corresponding common carrier title, detailed quotation and arrival timeliness are obtained as target data；Basic logic layer 121
Target data is packaged, then is directly operated packaged by basic logic layer 121 according to service logic by compound logic layer 122
Target data forms display data.
Further, client can by external system presentation layer 41 to the punctuality rate of common carrier, refuse single rate and the rate of complaints into
Row, which is evaluated, simultaneously to be exported to data interface module 1, data interface module 1 by punctuality rate, refuse single rate and the rate of complaints is aggregated to form evaluation
Data are exported to transport power algoritic module 3, and transport power algoritic module 3 grades to common carrier according to evaluation data, and forms grading
Report；
In S4, transport power algoritic module 3 is when to 1 outgoing route scheme of data interface module, while also to data-interface
The output grading report of module 1；External system presentation layer 41 will be reported to present customers route scheme and grading simultaneously.
The of all categories of logistics data also separately includes following factor：Freight classification, pricing mode, charge type, quotation life
Effect and Expiration Date；Logistics data is more specifically described by above-mentioned factor, has further ensured logistics transportation work
Precision.
Specifically：
Logistics data includes following several factors：
1) originating address and termination address；
2) freight classification：It is fresh including general goods, digital, drug etc.；
3) pricing mode：Heavy cargo, by weight charging；Bulky cargo takes by volume；Number of packages, by number of packages charging；
4) charge type：Take including delivery of cargo, air transportation expense, land transportation long-distance cost, dispenses expense；
5) quotation comes into force and the Expiration Date；
6) arrival timeliness：That is haulage time；
7) starting freight charges：That is single vote minimum charge；
8) detailed quotation：By weight for valence, 0-X kilograms is monovalent 1 per kilogram, and X-Y kilograms is monovalent 2 per kilograms
Deng；
The embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal is as follows：
If certain factory needs a collection of electronic equipment being sent to In Shunyi District of Beijing airport development zone from Shanghai Songjiang area, that
Logistics route is decomposed into three sections：
1 delivery of cargo section：Delivery of cargo expense in Shanghai City, the company that can be accepted and timeliness quotation are as follows：
200 yuan of company A 1.5 days
240 yuan of B companies 1.0 days
180 yuan of C companies 1.5 days
2 long-distance sections：From Shanghai to Pekinese's long-distance cost, the company that can be accepted and timeliness quotation are as follows：
1200 yuan of D companies 1.0 days
1100 yuan of E companies 2.0 days
1180 yuan of F companies 1.5 days
3 send section with charge free：Beijing incity sends expense with charge free, and the company that can be accepted and timeliness quotation are as follows：
270 yuan of G companies 1.0 days
300 yuan of H companies 0.5 day
3*3*2 can be so generated in transport power algoritic module 3 amounts to 18 Decision Making of Line Schemes, wherein：
Time is most short：B D H amount to 2.5 days prices 1710；
Price is minimum：C E G amount to 4.5 days prices 1550；
In addition, also refusing single rate for the punctuality rate of common carrier by using the points-scoring system in transport power algoritic module 3, throw
The grading that the rate of telling is provided includes that logistics service system can also increase the scheme of system recommendation：
System recommendation：C F H amount to 3.5 days prices 1660.
All logistics route schemes for recommending and corresponding timeliness and price are extremely strong to the referential of user, and user can be with
It selects that the scheme of oneself is suitble to carry out acknowledgement of consignment of giving out a contract for a project according to their needs.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of Logistics Distribution Method, including following below scheme：
L1. application process
Client sends out logistics request by the external system presentation layer 41 of logistics service system to customer service, and is by outside
System presentation layer 41 is to 1 typing starting point of data interface module and finally；Client is also by external system presentation layer 41 to data
Interface module 1 sends out outbound notice；Scheduling node by data interface module 1 obtain logistics request starting point, finally and
Outbound notifies；
L2. scheduling flow
Scheduling flow is installed, scheduling flow includes hired car direct sending flow, platform process, directly shipping stream in scheduling node
Journey, delivery of cargo flow, long-distance flow and dispatching flow；
L21. hired car direct sending flow
Scheduling node directly transports cargo from starting point to finally, and signs for receipt by consignee；
L22. platform process
Client has selected acknowledgement of consignment path, common carrier to pass through TMS systems on the external system presentation layer 41 of logistics service system
Presentation layer 42 of uniting obtains acknowledgement of consignment path；
Delivery of cargo section：If desired common carrier is picked up goods according to the instruction in acknowledgement of consignment path to starting point, then enters delivery of cargo flow, if holding
Goods acceptance is then directly put in storage by carrier without delivery of cargo；If the common carrier for holding cargo needs specified next according to acknowledgement of consignment path
Common carrier works according to the cargo transport for continuing to complete delivery of cargo section in acknowledgement of consignment path, then by goods handling to next common carrier；If
The common carrier for holding cargo is not necessarily to that next common carrier is specified to continue to complete section of picking up goods according to acknowledgement of consignment path according to acknowledgement of consignment path
Cargo transport works, and cargo is directly transported to the logistics warehouse of starting point by the common carrier for holding cargo；At this point, delivery of cargo section work
It terminates；Positioned at the cargo of the logistics warehouse of starting point, can outbound be picked up by oneself by consignee；
Long-distance section：Positioned at the cargo of the logistics warehouse of starting point, if desired transport for long-distance to finally, then by common carrier root
Cargo is transported by long-distance special line according to acknowledgement of consignment path, to enter long-distance section of transport of cargo；At this point, cargo into
Enter long-distance flow；
Send section with charge free：After completing long-distance section of long-distance flow, by circulation of goods to dispensing flow；
L23. flow is directly shipped
If cargo needs to ship to overseas, scheduling node transports cargo to consignment shipping corporation from starting point, by consignment shipping corporation
Cargo progress prestowage is transported to customs or port of destination, is picked up by oneself in customs or port of destination by consignee；
If cargo needs to ship to the country, scheduling node will be transported by the way of carrier transport and enter platform flow
Journey；Logistics service system will be by external system presentation layer 41 to present customers route scheme, and client can select according to route scheme
A route planning is selected as acknowledgement of consignment path；
L24. it picks up goods flow
Delivery of cargo module with delivery of cargo flow is installed in APP43, it can be mutual between module of picking up goods and data interface module 1
It accesses；Module of picking up goods executes delivery of cargo task with staff by operating APP43；The originating address for section of picking up goods is starting point, is carried
The termination address of goods section is the logistics warehouse of starting point；
If the cargo is delivery of cargo of approaching, starting point is harbour；Staff needs to be carried according to client when receiving cargo
Manifest opens single delivery of cargo, and returns the logistics warehouse that field handing-over is transferred to starting point again；
If the cargo is to need to ship to domestic situation, and has used logistics service system to transport cargo, then
As originating address, staff receives cargo in starting point for the starting point in the acknowledgement of consignment path that scheduling node specifies client
When, it needs to do back field handing-over after carrying waybill, and cargo is transferred to the logistics warehouse of starting point；
L25. long-distance flow
Long-distance section of originating address is the logistics warehouse of starting point, and long-distance section of termination address is logistics storehouse finally
Library；By cargo from the logistics warehouse of starting point, transported to finally place city by long-distance special line；In finally place city
After carrying out an acceptance inspection to cargo, by cargo storage in logistics warehouse finally；Long-distance flow is equal suitable for starting point and finally
For domestic situation；
L26. flow is dispensed
Dispatching module with dispatching flow is installed, dispensing can be mutual between module and data interface module 1 in APP43
It accesses；Staff executes dispatching task by operating APP43；The originating address for sending section with charge free is logistics warehouse finally, group
It is finally to send the termination address of section；Staff receives dispatching task by APP43, and goods is connect by APP43 confirmations；
If acknowledgement of consignment path is finally the country, staff can by the approach that city dispenses by cargo from finally
Logistics warehouse is transported to finally, and signs for receipt by consignee；
If carry path starting point and finally be same city, staff can directly pass through city dispatching approach
Cargo is transported to finally from starting point, and receipt is signed for by consignee；
If the cargo be finally it is overseas, staff can refute delivery by goods handling to harbour by short, and by
Harbour carries out delivery prestowage and declares at customs；
L3. receipt management process
Receipt administrative unit for executing receipt management process, long-distance flow by by cargo storage in logistics storehouse finally
It behind library, files an application to receipt administrative unit, receipt administrative unit sends out receipt according to application；Receipt administrative unit is for receiving
In hired car direct sending flow and the receipt that in dispatching flow, consignee is signed for；
Receipt administrative unit is forwarded to the external system presentation layer 41 of logistics service system after being arranged to receipt, to hand over
Confirmed by client and is taken care of.
Preferably, Logistics Distribution Method further includes exception management flow and surcharge management process：
Exception management flow
Exception management module is for executing exception management flow, if common carrier is connect by TMS system demonstrations layer 42 and data
Mouth mold block 1 be sent to receipt administrative unit receipt information it is wrong and occur it is abnormal, exception management module by exception information into
Row registration is transferred to after abnormal information and original waybill are checked and confirms the amount of money by exception management module at financial settlement
Reason.
Surcharge management process
For surcharge module for executing surcharge management process, common carrier can pass through 42 sum number of TMS system demonstrations layer
Application form for cash advances is proposed to surcharge module, surcharge module is by application form for cash advances and the associated original of this application according to interface module 1
After beginning waybill is associated, financial settlement is transferred to handle.
Optionally, receipt administrative unit, exception management module, surcharge module are separately mounted in ERP system 44.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of logistics service system, which is characterized in that including data interface module, database, transport power algoritic module and outside
Module, the data interface module accessible database carry out calculating formation to obtain logistics data to the logistics data
Display data；The database can be by accessing WWW to obtain the logistics information on WWW, then by the logistics information
It is stored after being converted to logistics data；
The transport power algoritic module may have access to the data interface module, to obtain the display data, the transport power algorithm mould
Block calculate analyzing to the display data forms route scheme；The data interface module may also access the transport power algorithm
Module is to obtain the route scheme；
At least there is a paths plan in the route scheme；It can phase between the external module and the data interface module
It mutually accesses, client can select the route planning as acknowledgement of consignment path by the external module, and common carrier can be by described outer
Portion's module obtains acknowledgement of consignment path and carries out acknowledgement of consignment work.
2. a kind of logistics service system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the external module includes for servicing
The external system presentation layer of client, and the TMS system demonstration layers for servicing common carrier；
It can mutually be accessed between the external system presentation layer and the data interface module, the TMS system demonstrations layer and institute
Stating can mutually access between data interface module；
The external system presentation layer accesses the data interface module to obtain the route scheme, and client can be in the path
It selects a paths to be intended to be acknowledgement of consignment path in scheme, and is exported to data-interface mould by the external system presentation layer
Block；
The data interface module exports in the acknowledgement of consignment path to the TMS system demonstrations layer, and supplier will be according to the TMS
Carry out acknowledgement of consignment work in the acknowledgement of consignment path that system demonstration layer is shown.
3. a kind of logistics service system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the external module further include APP and
ERP system can be accessed mutually between the APP and the data interface module, the ERP system and the data interface module
Between can mutually access.
4. a kind of logistics service system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data interface module includes target
Data Layer, Business Logic and api layer；
The target data layer accesses to the database by data model, and is obtained by inquiring the logistics data
Target data；
The Business Logic access target data Layer obtains target data, and is packaged to the target data, the industry
Business logical layer can also carry out operation to the target data according to service logic and form display data；
The api layer accesses the Business Logic to obtain the display data, and the display data is exported to described
External module or transport power algoritic module；The api layer is additionally operable to receive the route scheme and acknowledgement of consignment path.
5. a kind of logistics service system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the Business Logic includes patrolling substantially
Collect layer and compound logic layer；The basic logic layer carries out the target data for being packaged to the target data
Unified operation and read-write；The compound logic layer directly operates the number of targets packaged by the basic logic layer according to service logic
According to formation display data；
The target data layer carries out framework using .Net Framework and the Entity Framework of Microsoft, and gives birth to automatically
At the data model.
6. a kind of logistics service system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also installed in the transport power algoritic module
Have a points-scoring system, client can by external system presentation layer to the punctuality rate of common carrier, refuse single rate and the rate of complaints is evaluated simultaneously
Output to data interface module, the data interface module by punctuality rate, refuse single rate and the rate of complaints to be aggregated to form evaluation data defeated
Go out to the transport power algoritic module, the transport power algoritic module grades to common carrier according to the evaluation data, and is formed
Grading report；
The transport power algoritic module is when to the data interface module outgoing route scheme, while also to the data-interface mould
Block output grading report；The external system presentation layer will be reported to present customers route scheme and grading simultaneously.
7. a kind of path analysis method utilizes any logistics service system in claim 1-6, which is characterized in that
Include the following steps：
S1. the logistics information of loglstics enterprise is collected, and input database forms logistics data；Meanwhile also database and ten thousand being tieed up
Net connection enables database to continue to obtain the logistics information on WWW, then the logistics information is converted to logistics data
Storage forms logistics data afterwards；
S2. client inputs the starting point and finally of cargo by external system presentation layer to data interface module；
S3. data interface module by the starting point and finally between path be divided into delivery of cargo section, long-distance section and send section with charge free,
The data interface module by the delivery of cargo section, long-distance section and send the originating address of section with charge free and termination address is brought into data successively
In library, inquires corresponding originating address, termination address, detailed quotation and arrival timeliness and patrolled as target data, and according to business
It collects operation and forms display data；
S4. transport power algoritic module calculates the display data, to obtain the path being at least made of a route planning
Scheme；Client selects a route planning as acknowledgement of consignment path in route scheme；
S5. the acknowledgement of consignment path is sent to TMS system demonstration layers by the data interface module, and common carrier is according to the acknowledgement of consignment road
Diameter carries out acknowledgement of consignment work.
8. a kind of path analysis method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the logistics data includes with lower class
Not：Locality delivery of cargo information, long-distance information and end distribution information；The wherein described long-distance information includes aviation price and long-distance land
Main line price；
The of all categories of the logistics data separately includes following factor：When common carrier title, originating address, termination address, arrival
Effect, starting freight charges and detailed quotation；
Wherein, the originating address of the delivery of cargo section is the starting point, and the termination address of the delivery of cargo section is the logistics of starting point
Warehouse；Long-distance section of the originating address is the logistics warehouse of starting point, and long-distance section of the termination address is object finally
Flow warehouse；The originating address for sending section with charge free is logistics warehouse finally, and the termination address for sending section with charge free is finally；
The target data layer of the data interface module brings the originating address of the delivery of cargo section and termination address into the locality
Search in information of picking up goods, and corresponding common carrier title, detailed quotation and arrival timeliness are obtained as target data, basic logic
Layer is packaged the target data, then directly operates the basic logic layer according to service logic by compound logic layer and sealed
The target data of dress forms display data；
The target data layer of the data interface module brings long-distance section of the originating address and termination address into described long-distance
Search in information, and corresponding common carrier title, detailed quotation and arrival timeliness are obtained as target data；Basic logic layer is right
The target data is packaged, then is directly operated packaged by the basic logic layer according to service logic by compound logic layer
Target data forms display data；
The target data layer of the data interface module brings the originating address for sending section with charge free and termination address into the end
Search in distribution information, and corresponding common carrier title, detailed quotation and arrival timeliness are obtained as target data；Basic logic
Layer is packaged the target data, then directly operates the basic logic layer according to service logic by compound logic layer and sealed
The target data of dress forms display data.
9. a kind of path analysis method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that client can pass through external system presentation layer
To the punctuality rate of common carrier, refuse single rate and the rate of complaints is evaluated and exported to data interface module, the data interface module
By punctuality rate, refuse single rate and the rate of complaints is aggregated to form evaluation data and exports to the transport power algoritic module, the transport power algorithm mould
Root tuber grades to common carrier according to the evaluation data, and forms grading report；
In the S4, the transport power algoritic module is when to the data interface module outgoing route scheme, while also to institute
State data interface module output grading report；The external system presentation layer will be reported to present customers route scheme and grading simultaneously
It accuses.
The of all categories of the logistics data also separately includes following factor：Freight classification, pricing mode, charge type, quotation life
Effect and Expiration Date.
10. a kind of Logistics Distribution Method using any logistics service system in claim 1-6, or utilizes right
It is required that any path analysis method in 7-9, which is characterized in that including following below scheme：
L1. application process
Client sends out logistics request by the external system presentation layer of logistics service system to customer service, and is shown by external system
Layer is to data interface module typing starting point and finally；Client is also sent out by external system presentation layer to data interface module
Outbound notifies；Scheduling node is notified by the starting point of data interface module acquisition logistics request, finally with outbound；
L2. scheduling flow
Scheduling flow is installed in scheduling node, scheduling flow includes hired car direct sending flow, platform process, directly ship flow,
Delivery of cargo flow, long-distance flow and dispatching flow；
L21. hired car direct sending flow
Scheduling node directly transports cargo from starting point to finally, and signs for receipt by consignee；
L22. platform process
Client has selected acknowledgement of consignment path, common carrier to pass through TMS system demonstrations on the external system presentation layer of logistics service system
Layer obtains acknowledgement of consignment path；
Delivery of cargo section：If desired common carrier is picked up goods according to the instruction in acknowledgement of consignment path to starting point, then enters delivery of cargo flow, if common carrier
Without delivery of cargo, then directly goods acceptance is put in storage；If the common carrier for holding cargo needs to specify next acknowledgement of consignment according to acknowledgement of consignment path
Quotient works according to the cargo transport for continuing to complete delivery of cargo section in acknowledgement of consignment path, then by goods handling to next common carrier；If holding
The common carrier of cargo is not necessarily to the cargo for continuing to complete delivery of cargo section for specifying next common carrier according to acknowledgement of consignment path according to acknowledgement of consignment path
Cargo is directly transported to the logistics warehouse of starting point by transport, the common carrier for holding cargo；At this point, the work of delivery of cargo section is eventually
Only；Positioned at the cargo of the logistics warehouse of starting point, can outbound be picked up by oneself by consignee；
Long-distance section：It positioned at the cargo of the logistics warehouse of starting point, if desired transports for long-distance to finally, then by common carrier according to holding
Fortune path transports cargo by long-distance special line, to enter long-distance section of transport of cargo；At this point, cargo enters length
Way flow；
Send section with charge free：After completing long-distance section of long-distance flow, by circulation of goods to dispensing flow；
L23. flow is directly shipped
If cargo needs to ship to overseas, scheduling node transports cargo to consignment shipping corporation from starting point, by consignment shipping corporation by goods
Object carries out prestowage and transports to customs or port of destination, is picked up by oneself in customs or port of destination by consignee；
If cargo needs to ship to the country, scheduling node will be transported by the way of carrier transport and enter the platform flow
Journey；Logistics service system will be by external system presentation layer to present customers route scheme, and client can select according to route scheme
One route planning is as acknowledgement of consignment path；
L24. it picks up goods flow
Delivery of cargo module with delivery of cargo flow is installed in APP, can mutually be exchanged visits between delivery of cargo module and the data interface module
It asks；Module of picking up goods executes delivery of cargo task with staff by operating APP；The originating address for section of picking up goods is starting point, section of picking up goods
Termination address be starting point logistics warehouse；
If the cargo is delivery of cargo of approaching, starting point is harbour；Staff needs when receiving cargo according to client's bill of lading
Single delivery of cargo is opened, and returns the logistics warehouse that field handing-over is transferred to starting point again；
If the cargo is to need to ship to domestic situation, and has used logistics service system to transport cargo, then dispatching
As originating address, staff needs when starting point receives cargo for the starting point in the acknowledgement of consignment path that node specifies client
Field handing-over is done back after carrying waybill, and cargo is transferred to the logistics warehouse of starting point；
L25. long-distance flow
Long-distance section of originating address is the logistics warehouse of starting point, and long-distance section of termination address is logistics warehouse finally；It will
Cargo is transported by long-distance special line to finally place city from the logistics warehouse of starting point；In finally place city to goods
After object carries out an acceptance inspection, by cargo storage in logistics warehouse finally；Long-distance flow is suitable for starting point and is finally state
Interior situation；
L26. flow is dispensed
Dispatching module with dispatching flow is installed in APP, can mutually be exchanged visits between dispatching module and the data interface module
It asks；Staff executes dispatching task by operating APP；The originating address for sending section with charge free is logistics warehouse finally, sends section with charge free
Termination address be finally；Staff receives dispatching task by APP, and goods is connect by APP confirmations；
If acknowledgement of consignment path is finally the country, staff can by the approach that city dispenses by cargo from logistics finally
Warehouse delivery signs for receipt to finally by consignee；
If carrying the starting point in path and being finally same city, staff can be directly by the approach of city dispatching by goods
Object is transported to finally from starting point, and signs for receipt by consignee；
If the cargo be finally it is overseas, staff can refute delivery by goods handling to harbour, and by harbour by short
It carries out delivery prestowage and declares at customs；
L3. receipt management process
Receipt administrative unit for executing receipt management process, long-distance flow by by cargo storage in logistics warehouse finally
Afterwards, it files an application to receipt administrative unit, receipt administrative unit sends out receipt according to application；Receipt administrative unit is for receiving
Direct sending flow of hiring a car and the receipt that in dispatching flow, consignee is signed for；
Receipt administrative unit is forwarded to the external system presentation layer of logistics service system after being arranged to receipt, to transfer to client
Confirm keeping.
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