CN108362092A - A kind of Bee Pollen drying device and its drying means - Google Patents
A kind of Bee Pollen drying device and its drying means Download PDFInfo
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- CN108362092A CN108362092A CN201810146040.5A CN201810146040A CN108362092A CN 108362092 A CN108362092 A CN 108362092A CN 201810146040 A CN201810146040 A CN 201810146040A CN 108362092 A CN108362092 A CN 108362092A
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- bee pollen
- material container
- babinet
- container structure
- dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/20—Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to bee product processing technique field, a kind of Bee Pollen drying device and its drying means are disclosed, including：Babinet is configured with air inlet and air outlet respectively on the side wall of the babinet；And material container structure, it is arranged on the bottom wall of the babinet and Bee Pollen to be dried can be loaded；Heating structure is arranged in the top of the material container structure and can be heated to the Bee Pollen to be dried in the material container structure；Material turning structure is arranged in the top of the material container structure, and lower end extend into the material container structure and can be stirred to the Bee Pollen to be dried in the material container structure；And material turning driving structure, it is arranged on the bottom wall of the babinet and is located at the both sides of the material container structure, for driving the material turning structure to move back and forth along the width direction of the material container structure.The Bee Pollen drying device has many advantages, such as that drying efficiency height and uniform drying are good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bee product processing technique fields, more particularly to a kind of Bee Pollen drying device and its drying side
Method.
Background technology
Bee Pollen derives from the Nature, and Bee Pollen is special by being added in the pollen grain or nectar that are acquired to honeybee
A kind of irregular oblate dough mixed after glandular secretion object.Bee Pollen contain development of plants whole nutritional ingredients and
Active material is the source of plant life, is referred to as " miniature nutrition library ".After fresh Bee Pollen harvesting, wet basis moisture content is up to
20% to 30% (Campos etc., 2008；Melo and Almeida-Muradian, 2011), the activity of microorganism and enzyme is very high, needs
Processing to be dried in time, otherwise by Rapid Fermentation, rotten, loss of effective components, loses effect value；In addition Bee Pollen is more
It acquiring in the wild, part is even mingled with worm's ovum, can hatch at a suitable temperature (Herbert and Shimanuki,
1978).It is that product quality deterioration is avoided to extend shelf life, reduce the important of loss that fresh Bee Pollen is dried in time
Approach (square Xiao Ming etc., 2016).It, often due to cannot be effectively right in Bee Pollen drying process in existing drying equipment
It is stirred, and is susceptible to that local desiccation is insufficient or over-drying phenomenon, so as to cause Bee Pollen uniform drying difference and
The low technical barrier of drying efficiency.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Bee Pollen drying device and its drying means, in the prior art dry to solve
Dry device exists and cannot effectively be stirred to Bee Pollen to be dried, and it is insufficient or over-drying existing to be susceptible to local desiccation
As so as to cause the low technical problem of Bee Pollen uniform drying difference and drying efficiency.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, according to the first aspect of the invention, a kind of Bee Pollen drying device is provided, is wrapped
It includes：Babinet is configured with air inlet and air outlet respectively on the side wall of the babinet；And material container structure, it is arranged in institute
It states on the bottom wall of babinet and Bee Pollen to be dried can be loaded；Heating structure, be arranged the top of the material container structure simultaneously
Bee Pollen to be dried in the material container structure can be heated；Material turning structure, setting are received in the material
The top of micro-nano structure, lower end extend into the material container structure and can be to the bees to be dried in the material container structure
Pollen is stirred；And material turning driving structure, it is arranged on the bottom wall of the babinet and is located at the material and receives
The both sides of micro-nano structure, for driving the material turning structure back and forth to be transported along the width direction of the material container structure
It is dynamic.
Wherein, in the demarcation strip that is internally provided with of the babinet, the internal chamber of the babinet is divided by the demarcation strip
Upper layer chamber and lower chamber, wherein port is collectively formed in the free end of the demarcation strip and the side wall of the babinet.
Wherein, it is equipped with the heating structure on the roof of the upper layer chamber, distinguishes in the upper surface of the demarcation strip
Equipped with the material container structure and the material turning driving structure；In the inside of the lower chamber and it is located at the separation
The lower surface of plate is equipped with the heating structure, and the material container structure and institute are respectively equipped on the bottom wall of the lower chamber
State material turning driving structure.
Wherein, the material turning driving structure includes being arranged on the bottom wall of the babinet and being located at the material
The driving part and slave unit of the both sides of container structure.
Wherein, the driving part include leading screw, slidingtype be arranged on the leading screw active sliding block, be arranged described
The active column of the upper surface of active sliding block, movable the first peripheral adjusting set for being set in the active column, Yi Jiyan
The front and rear wall direction of the babinet is in the first support base and the second support base of compartment setting, wherein the first of the leading screw
End is embedded in first support base, and the second end of the leading screw is embedded in second support base, the driving part
It further include the driving motor that is arranged on first support base and can drive the leading screw to be circumferentially rotated.
Wherein, the slave unit includes that the driven sliding block that is arranged on the guide rod of guide rod, slidingtype, setting exist
The driven column of the upper surface of the driven sliding block, movable the second peripheral adjusting set for being set in the driven column, with
And along the front and rear wall direction of the babinet in the third support base and four-supporting of compartment setting, wherein the guide rod
First end be embedded in the third support base, the second end of the guide rod is embedded in the four-supporting.
Wherein, the material container structure, which includes upper end, has the pallet of opening and is set in periphery and the energy of the pallet
Enough anti-overflow ring bodies slided up and down along the longitudinal direction of the pallet.
Wherein, the material turning structure includes hanging beam and stirring rake, wherein the first end of the hanging beam with it is described
First adjusting set is fixedly connected, and the second end of the hanging beam is fixedly connected with second adjusting set, described to stir the upper of rake
End is connected with the hanging beam, and the lower end for stirring rake can extend into the inside of the pallet and to Bee Pollen to be dried
It is stirred.
Wherein, the heating structure includes heating plate.
Wherein, it is inlaid with the first wind turbine on the hole wall of the air inlet, is inlaid on the hole wall of the air outlet
Two wind turbines, the Bee Pollen drying device further include the first solenoid valve being electrically connected with first wind turbine and with second wind
The second solenoid valve of mechatronics.
Wherein, in the Temperature Humidity Sensor that is internally provided with of the babinet, the Bee Pollen drying device further include respectively with
The driving motor, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, first solenoid valve and the first control of second solenoid valve electrical connection
Device processed, the Bee Pollen drying device further include solar powered structure, first controller and the solar powered knot
Structure is electrically connected.
Wherein, the solar powered structure includes the solar panel being sequentially connected electrically, second controller and inverse
Become device, wherein the inverter is also electrically connected with first controller.
According to the second aspect of the invention, a kind of Bee Pollen drying means is also provided, including：Set the heating of heating structure
The drying humidity of temperature and box house；The Bee Pollen to be dried with preset thickness is packed into material container structure；It is logical
Crossing material turning driving structure drives material turning structure to move back and forth along the width direction of material container structure, to real
Existing material turning structure stirring to the Bee Pollen to be dried in material container structure；When Bee Pollen moisture content to be dried is less than mesh
After scale value, starts cooling process, so that the temperature of Bee Pollen to be dried is quickly down to room temperature, drying operation terminates；It is completed dry
Bee Pollen be placed in dark hermetic bag after carry out gas exhaust treatment, and place it under the conditions of low temperature drying and store.
(3) advantageous effect
Bee Pollen drying device provided by the invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
Material turning structure is driven to be carried out back and forth along the width direction of material container structure by material turning driving structure
Movement, to realize the material turning structure stirring to the Bee Pollen to be dried in material container structure, effectively overcome
Local desiccation is insufficient or over-drying phenomenon, to which the drying time, the raising that greatly reduce Bee Pollen to be dried are to be dried
The drying quality of Bee Pollen.
In addition, by constructing air inlet and air outlet respectively on the side wall of the babinet, so as to realize box house
With the circulation of extraneous air, that is to say, that for air after air inlet enters the inside of the babinet, the air of entrance can be by babinet
In moisture take away, and it is externally discharged along air outlet, this way it is possible to realize the moisture of box house is discharged in time,
So as to efficiently reduce the drying time of Bee Pollen to be dried, improve the drying efficiency of Bee Pollen to be dried.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the Bee Pollen drying device of embodiments herein；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the Bee Pollen drying device of embodiments herein；
Fig. 3 be material container structure in Fig. 1, material turning structure and material turning driving structure mounting structure show
It is intended to；
Fig. 4 is the front view of the second embodiment of the Bee Pollen drying device of embodiments herein；
Fig. 5 is the step flow diagram of the Bee Pollen drying means of embodiments herein.
In figure, 1：Babinet；11：Air inlet；12：Air outlet；13：Demarcation strip；1a：Upper layer chamber；1b：Lower chamber；14：
Port；2：Material container structure；21：Pallet；22：Anti-overflow ring bodies；3：Heating structure；4：Material turning structure；41：Suspension
Beam；42：Stir rake；5：Material turning driving structure；51：Leading screw；52：Active sliding block；53：Active column；54：First is adjusted
Set；55：First support base；56：Second support base；57：Driving motor；61：Guide rod；62：Driven sliding block；63：Driven column；
64：Second adjusting set；65：Third support base；66：Four-supporting；7：First wind turbine；8：Second wind turbine；9：Temperature and humidity sensing
Device；10：First controller；20：Solar powered structure；201：Solar panel；202：Second controller；203：Inversion
Device.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail.Following instance
For illustrating the present invention, but it is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, schematically showing that the Bee Pollen drying device includes babinet 1, in the side wall of the babinet 1 in figure
It is upper to be configured with air inlet 11 and air outlet 12 respectively.
In a specific embodiment, which can be fabricated by stainless steel.In the inner surface of the babinet 1
It is equipped with insulating layer.That is, by the setting of the insulating layer, it can greatly slow down the loss of the heat inside babinet 1,
To be conducive to improve rate of drying, reduce energy consumption for drying.
Material container structure 2 is arranged on the bottom wall of babinet 1 and can load Bee Pollen to be dried.
Heating structure 3 is arranged in the top of material container structure 2 and can be to the bee to be dried in the material container structure 2
Pollen is heated.
Material turning structure 4 is arranged in the top of material container structure 2, and lower end is extend into material container structure 2 and energy
It is enough that Bee Pollen to be dried in material container structure 2 is stirred.
Material turning driving structure 5 is arranged on the bottom wall of babinet 1 and is located at the both sides of material container structure 2, uses
It moves back and forth along the width direction of material container structure 2 in driving material turning structure 4.Specifically, pass through material turning
Driving structure 5 drives material turning structure 4 to move back and forth along the width direction of material container structure 2, to realize the material
The stirring to the Bee Pollen to be dried in material container structure 2 of structure 4 is stirred, it is insufficient or excessively dry effectively to overcome local desiccation
Dry phenomenon improves to be dried to greatly reduce the drying time of Bee Pollen to be dried, ensure that dry uniformity
The drying quality of Bee Pollen.
In addition, by constructing air inlet 11 and air outlet 12 respectively on the side wall of the babinet 1, so as to realize babinet
The circulation of 1 inside and extraneous air, that is to say, that air is after air inlet 11 enters the inside of the babinet 1, the air of entrance
Can be externally discharged along air outlet 12 by the moisture in babinet 1, this way it is possible to realize in time by the moisture inside babinet 1
Discharge, so as to efficiently reduce the drying time of Bee Pollen to be dried, improve the drying efficiency of Bee Pollen to be dried.
As shown in figure 4, in the ratio more preferably in technical solution of the application, separation is internally provided in the babinet 1
The internal chamber of babinet 1 is divided into upper layer chamber 1a and lower chamber 1b by plate 13, the demarcation strip 13, wherein the demarcation strip 13
The side wall of free end and babinet 1 port 14 is collectively formed.In this way, by the setting of the port 14, upper layer chamber is enabled to
1a is connected with lower chamber 1b, in this way, whether Bee Pollen to be dried is dried in the chamber 1a of upper layer, or under
Bee Pollen to be dried is dried in layer chamber 1b, moisture can be discharged in time, to reduce Bee Pollen to be dried
Drying time, improve the drying efficiency of Bee Pollen to be dried.
In a preferred embodiment, heating structure 3 is equipped on the roof of upper layer chamber 1a, in the demarcation strip 13
Upper surface be respectively equipped with material container structure 2 and material turning driving structure 5.The inside of lower chamber 1b and positioned at point
The lower surface of partition board 13 is equipped with heating structure 3, and material container structure 2 is respectively equipped on the bottom wall of lower chamber 1b and material turns over
Dynamic driving structure 5.This way it is possible to realize to waiting doing in the material container structure 2 in upper layer chamber 1a and lower chamber 1b
The drying operation of dry Bee Pollen is carried out at the same time, to greatly increase the processing of Bee Pollen to be dried drying in the unit interval
Amount, effectively increases dry production efficiency.
It should be noted that the setting of the demarcation strip 13, primarily serves support material container structure 2 and material turning driving
The effect of structure 5, thus, during actual use, the production of dry Bee Pollen to be dried can be needed according to same batch
Amount, correspondingly to add the quantity of the demarcation strip 13.
In one embodiment, which includes being arranged on the bottom wall of babinet 1 and being located at this
The driving part and slave unit of the both sides of material container structure 2.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, to advanced optimize the driving part in above-mentioned technical proposal, in above-mentioned technical proposal
On the basis of, the driving part include leading screw 51, slidingtype be arranged on the leading screw 51 active sliding block 52, be arranged in active sliding block
The active column 53 of 52 upper surface, movable the first peripheral adjusting set 54 for being set in active column 53, and along babinet 1
Front and rear wall direction be in compartment setting the first support base 55 and the second support base 56, wherein the first end of leading screw 51 is embedded
In the first support base 55, the second end of leading screw 51 is embedded in the second support base 56, and driving part further includes being arranged first
On support base 55 and driving motor 57 that leading screw 51 can be driven to be circumferentially rotated.Specifically, start driving motor 57, driving electricity
Output shaft in machine 57 will drive the leading screw 51 to be circumferentially rotated, by circumferentially rotating for the leading screw 51, to promote
The active sliding block 52 is moved along the axial direction of leading screw 51, by the movement of the active sliding block 52, will drive the active column
53 move back and forth with the axial direction of the active sliding block 52 together along leading screw 51.
In another embodiment, the slave unit include guide rod 61, slidingtype be arranged it is driven on guide rod 61
Sliding block 62, be arranged the driven column 63 of the upper surface of driven sliding block 62, the movable periphery for being set in driven column 63 the
Two adjusting sets 64, and along the front and rear wall direction of babinet 1 in compartment setting third support base 65 and four-supporting 66,
In, the first end of the guide rod 61 is embedded in third support base 65, and the second end of the guide rod 61 is embedded in four-supporting
In 66.
As shown in figure 3, schematically showing that the material container structure 2 includes 21 He of pallet that upper end has opening in figure
It is set in the periphery of pallet 21 and can be along the anti-overflow ring bodies 22 that the longitudinal direction of pallet 21 slides up and down.Specifically, in order to
Material thickness caused by avoiding filler link is uneven, by adjusting the position of anti-overflow 22 opposing tray 21 of ring bodies in the longitudinal direction
It sets, to meet the requirement of material thickness.After adjusting the anti-overflow ring bodies 22 to suitable position, it can be consolidated by bolt
It is fixed.Specifically, when carrying out filler, anti-overflow ring bodies 22 is first down to suitable position along the longitudinal direction of pallet 21, is set with meeting
Determine the requirement of material thickness, Bee Pollen to be dried is then filled into entire material container structure 2, is used in combination scraper plate to strike off, then rises
The high anti-overflow ring bodies 22, blending bolt is fixed, this way it is possible to realize quickly, uniformly feeding, it is ensured that material container structure 2
In Bee Pollen to be dried thickness it is uniform, improve the uniform drying and packing efficiency of Bee Pollen to be dried, meanwhile, effectively
The local desiccation deficiency of Bee Pollen to be dried and over-drying risk are reduced, to be conducive to promote the product of Bee Pollen product
Matter.
Include hanging beam 41 and stir rake 42 as shown in figure 3, also schematically showing the material turning structure 4 in figure,
Wherein, the first end of hanging beam 41 is fixedly connected with the first adjusting set 54, and the second end of hanging beam 41 is solid with the second adjusting set 64
Fixed connection, the upper end for stirring rake 42 are connected with hanging beam 41, and the lower end for stirring rake 42 can extend into the inside of pallet 21 simultaneously
Bee Pollen to be dried is stirred.Specifically, since the first end of the hanging beam 41 in material turning structure 4 and first are adjusted
Set 54 is fixedly connected, and the second end of hanging beam 41 is fixedly connected with the second adjusting set 64, and the first adjusting set 54 is set in actively vertical
On column 53, the second adjusting set 64 is set on driven column 63, and active column 53 is arranged in active sliding block 52, driven column 63
It is arranged in driven sliding block 62, the axial direction by above-mentioned active sliding block 52 along leading screw 51 is moved, and the hanging beam will be promoted
41 are moved in an axial direction therewith, and further, the movement of the hanging beam 41 will drive the driven sliding block 62 along guide rod 61
Axial direction moved, in this way, just realizing reciprocating motion of the material turning structure 4 along the front and rear wall direction of babinet 1, further
Ground realizes and stirs stirring for the Bee Pollen to be dried in 42 pairs of material container structures 2 of rake, in this way, not only may insure to wait doing
The uniformity of dry Bee Pollen drying, additionally it is possible to be effectively reduced labor intensity, improve the degree of automation and drying efficiency.
In addition it is also necessary to explanation, by the lengthwise position for adjusting 54 opposite active column 53 of the first adjusting set respectively
And second the driven column 63 relatively of adjusting set 64 lengthwise position, so as to realize to the material turning structure 4 in longitudinal direction
Adjusting on direction so that stir rake 42 and the bottom of pallet 21 reaches suitable gap.
In a preferred embodiment, which includes heating plate.It should be noted that the heating plate is carbon
Fiber-heated plate, the carbon fiber heating plate have thermal break-through ability, heating is rapid, heating temperature is easily controllable, is not necessarily to heat transfer to be situated between
The advantage of matter and the thermal efficiency well etc..Further, the drying efficiency of Bee Pollen to be dried can be effectively improved, is reduced dry
Dry energy consumption.
It should be noted that after using demarcation strip 13, if being equipped with above-mentioned material container structure 2 in lower chamber 1b,
Then can heating structure 3 be set in the lower surface of the demarcation strip 13, to realize to the Bee Pollen to be dried in the material container structure 2
It is heated.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the ratio more preferably in technical solution of the application, inlayed on the hole wall of the air inlet 11
There is the first wind turbine 7, the second wind turbine 8 is inlaid on the hole wall of the air outlet 12, which further includes and first
First solenoid valve (not shown) of the electrical connection of wind turbine 7 and the second solenoid valve being electrically connected with the second wind turbine 8 (are not shown in figure
Go out).Specifically, by opening first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve respectively, so that first wind turbine 7 and the second wind turbine
8 start to work, and by the rotation of the first wind turbine 7, the moisture in babinet 1 can be quickly discharged by the air of entrance along air outlet 12
Outside, this way it is possible to realize the moisture inside babinet 1 is discharged in time, so as to efficiently reduce melissa to be dried
The drying time of powder, the drying efficiency for improving Bee Pollen to be dried.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the ratio of the application more preferably technical solution, temperature is internally provided in babinet 1
Humidity sensor 9, the Bee Pollen drying device further include respectively with driving motor 57, Temperature Humidity Sensor 9, the first solenoid valve with
And the first controller 10 of second solenoid valve electrical connection, which further includes solar powered structure 20, this
One controller 10 is electrically connected with solar powered structure 20.Specifically, which can automatically turn on and close respectively
The first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve are closed, which automatically controls by receiving the signal of Temperature Humidity Sensor 9
The startup and stopping of first wind turbine 7 and the second wind turbine 8.
As shown in Figure 1, in another embodiment, which includes the solar-electricity being sequentially connected electrically
Pond plate 201, second controller 202 and inverter 203, wherein inverter 203 is also electrically connected with the first controller 10.Specifically
Ground, the solar powered structure 20 are powered using solar panel 201, and second controller 202 is using microcontroller and matches
Control software is covered to realize the intelligent control to the solar powered structure 20, and solar energy, which is converted into after electric energy, both can directly pass through
Inverter 203 can also pass through accumulator (not shown) to the equipment power supply in the solar powered structure 20, dump energy
It is stored, when sunlight deficiency, the electric energy stored using accumulator is that the solar powered structure 20 is powered.This
Sample, not only energy-saving and environmental protection, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to ensure the lasting normal work of the solar powered structure 20.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, brief for description, during the description of the present embodiment, no longer
Technical characteristic same as Example 1 is described, only illustrates the present embodiment difference from Example 1：
As shown in figure 5, according to the second aspect of the application, a kind of Bee Pollen drying means is also provided, including：
Step S1, the heating temperature and the drying humidity inside babinet 1 for setting heating structure 3.
Step S2 is packed into the Bee Pollen to be dried with preset thickness into material container structure 2.
Step S3 drives material turning structure 4 along the width side of material container structure 2 by material turning driving structure 5
To moving back and forth, to realize the stirring to the Bee Pollen to be dried in material container structure 2 of material turning structure 4.
Step S4 starts cooling process, makes Bee Pollen to be dried after Bee Pollen moisture content to be dried is less than desired value
Temperature is quickly down to room temperature, and drying operation terminates.
Step S5 carries out gas exhaust treatment after the dry Bee Pollen completed is placed in dark hermetic bag, and places it in low
It is stored under warm drying condition.Specifically, solar panel 201 is opened and set up, and solar-electricity is adjusted according to sun angle
Second controller 202 is electrically connected with solar panel 201, accumulator, inverter 203 by the position and direction of pond plate 201 respectively
It connects.Start the first controller 10, set the drying temperature of heating structure 3, sets the discontinuous operation of the first wind turbine and the second wind turbine
Dry wind speed is set as 0.5 metre per second (m/s) to 2.5 metre per second (m/s)s by the time.Suitable bee to be dried is packed into material container structure 2
Pollen makes it be dispersed in pallet 21.By in material turning driving structure 4 stirring rake 42 respectively with the first adjusting set 54
It is connected with the second adjusting set 64, moves up and down the position of the first adjusting set 54 and the second adjusting set 64, make to stir rake 42 and pallet
21 bottom reaches suitable gap, and (so-called " suitable gap " refers to stir the bottom wall that the lower end of rake 42 does not touch pallet 21
Subject to, avoid the bottom wall to pallet 21 cause scratch the case where).First controller 10 is started to work, and is set when drying temperature rises to
When determining temperature upper limit, heating structure 3 is stopped, and when temperature is down to setting drying temperature lower limit, heating structure 3 restores work
Make.First wind turbine 7 and the second wind turbine 8 carry out intermittent hydrofuge operation.With the propulsion of drying process, every 15 minutes to 30 points
Clock starts driving motor 57, and it is primary to stir 42 reciprocating workings of rake, realizes the Bee Pollen to be dried in automatic turning pallet 21.When logical
When crossing sensory evaluation and estimating Bee Pollen moisture content to be dried and be about down to 6%, bee is quickly measured using halogen moisture teller
Moisture in pollen starts cooling process, makes melissa to be dried after confirming that the moisture of Bee Pollen to be dried is less than 6%
The temperature of powder is quickly down to room temperature, at this point, Bee Pollen to be dried drying terminates.The dry Bee Pollen completed is placed in the special of dark color
With in hermetic bag, and processing is exhausted to the Special seal bag, Bee Pollen is sealed immediately after gas exhaust treatment, and by its
It deposits at low temperature drying.
It should be noted that the operation principle and structure of above-mentioned halogen moisture teller are that those skilled in the art institute is public
Know, for the sake of saving length, is not detailed herein.
In conclusion driving material turning structure 4 along the width of material container structure 2 by material turning driving structure 5
Direction moves back and forth, to realize the material turning structure 4 turning over to the Bee Pollen to be dried in material container structure 2
It is dynamic, effectively overcome that local desiccation is insufficient or over-drying phenomenon, when drying to greatly reduce Bee Pollen to be dried
Between, ensure that dry uniformity, improve the drying quality of Bee Pollen to be dried.
In addition, by constructing air inlet 11 and air outlet 12 respectively on the side wall of the babinet 1, so as to realize babinet
The circulation of 1 inside and extraneous air, that is to say, that air is after air inlet 11 enters the inside of the babinet 1, the air of entrance
Moisture in babinet 1 can be taken away, and externally discharged along air outlet 12, this way it is possible to realize by the moisture inside babinet 1
It is discharged in time, so as to the dry effect for efficiently reducing the drying time of Bee Pollen to be dried, improving Bee Pollen to be dried
Rate.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of Bee Pollen drying device, which is characterized in that including：
Babinet is configured with air inlet and air outlet respectively on the side wall of the babinet；And
Material container structure is arranged on the bottom wall of the babinet and can load Bee Pollen to be dried；
Heating structure is arranged in the top of the material container structure and can be to the bee to be dried in the material container structure
Pollen is heated；
Material turning structure is arranged in the top of the material container structure, and lower end is extend into the material container structure simultaneously
Bee Pollen to be dried in the material container structure can be stirred；And
Material turning driving structure is arranged on the bottom wall of the babinet and is located at the both sides of the material container structure,
For driving the material turning structure to move back and forth along the width direction of the material container structure.
2. Bee Pollen drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be internally provided with separation in the babinet
The internal chamber of the babinet is divided into upper layer chamber and lower chamber by plate, the demarcation strip, wherein the demarcation strip from
By holding the side wall with the babinet that port is collectively formed.
3. Bee Pollen drying device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be equipped on the roof of the upper layer chamber
The heating structure is respectively equipped with the material container structure and material turning driving knot in the upper surface of the demarcation strip
Structure；
It is equipped with the heating structure in the inside of the lower chamber and positioned at the lower surface of the demarcation strip, in lower layer's chamber
The material container structure and the material turning driving structure are respectively equipped on the bottom wall of room.
4. Bee Pollen drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material turning driving structure includes setting
Set on the bottom wall of the babinet and be located at the driving part and slave unit of the both sides of the material container structure.
5. Bee Pollen drying device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the driving part includes leading screw, sliding
Active sliding block that formula is arranged on the leading screw, be arranged the upper surface of the active sliding block active column, movable be arranged
The first adjusting set in the periphery of the active column, and along the front and rear wall direction of the babinet in the first of compartment setting
Support base and the second support base, wherein the first end of the leading screw is embedded in first support base, and the second of the leading screw
End is embedded in second support base, and the driving part further includes described in setting can simultaneously drive on first support base
The driving motor that leading screw is circumferentially rotated.
6. Bee Pollen drying device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the slave unit includes guide rod, cunning
Driven column, movable in the upper surface of the driven sliding block is arranged in driven sliding block that dynamic formula is arranged on the guide rod
It is set in the second adjusting set of the periphery of the driven column, and along the front and rear wall direction of the babinet in compartment setting
Third support base and four-supporting, wherein the first end of the guide rod is embedded in the third support base, the guiding
The second end of bar is embedded in the four-supporting.
7. Bee Pollen drying device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the material container structure includes upper end tool
Have opening pallet and be set in the pallet periphery and can be along the anti-overflow ring that the longitudinal direction of the pallet slides up and down
Shape body.
8. Bee Pollen drying device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the material turning structure includes hanging beam
With stir rake, wherein the first end of the hanging beam is fixedly connected with first adjusting set, the second end of the hanging beam and
Second adjusting set is fixedly connected, and the upper end for stirring rake is connected with the hanging beam, the lower end energy for stirring rake
It enough extend into the inside of the pallet and Bee Pollen to be dried is stirred.
9. Bee Pollen drying device according to any one of claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that the heating structure packet
Include heating plate.
10. Bee Pollen drying device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that inlayed on the hole wall of the air inlet
Have the first wind turbine, be inlaid with the second wind turbine on the hole wall of the air outlet, the Bee Pollen drying device further include with it is described
First solenoid valve of the first wind turbine electrical connection and the second solenoid valve being electrically connected with second wind turbine.
11. Bee Pollen drying device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that warm and humid in being internally provided with for the babinet
Spend sensor, the Bee Pollen drying device further include respectively with the driving motor, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, described first
Solenoid valve and the first controller of second solenoid valve electrical connection, the Bee Pollen drying device further includes solar powered
Structure, first controller are electrically connected with the solar powered structure.
12. Bee Pollen drying device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the solar powered structure include according to
Solar panel, second controller and the inverter of secondary electrical connection, wherein the inverter also with first controller
Electrical connection.
13. a kind of Bee Pollen drying means, which is characterized in that including：
Set the heating temperature of heating structure and the drying humidity of box house；
The Bee Pollen to be dried with preset thickness is packed into material container structure；
Material turning structure is driven to move back and forth along the width direction of material container structure by material turning driving structure,
To realize material turning structure stirring to the Bee Pollen to be dried in material container structure；
After Bee Pollen moisture content to be dried is less than desired value, starts cooling process, make the fast prompt drop of the temperature of Bee Pollen to be dried
To room temperature, drying operation terminates；
Gas exhaust treatment is carried out after the dry Bee Pollen completed is placed in dark hermetic bag, and is placed it under the conditions of low temperature drying
Storage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810146040.5A CN108362092A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of Bee Pollen drying device and its drying means |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810146040.5A CN108362092A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of Bee Pollen drying device and its drying means |
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| CN201810146040.5A Pending CN108362092A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of Bee Pollen drying device and its drying means |
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| CN110896847A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 新疆林业科学院扎木台造林试验站 | Method for producing almond pollen and device adopted by same |
| CN112033134A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-04 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Instant drying device for fresh pollen and operation method thereof |
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