CN108361969B - Water heater system - Google Patents
Water heater system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108361969B CN108361969B CN201710057567.6A CN201710057567A CN108361969B CN 108361969 B CN108361969 B CN 108361969B CN 201710057567 A CN201710057567 A CN 201710057567A CN 108361969 B CN108361969 B CN 108361969B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 320
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
- F24H9/2021—Storage heaters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water heater system, which comprises: an inner container; the tank body is connected with the inner container, the inner container can store a preset amount of gas, and the inner container can be communicated with the tank body to form a gas storage mechanism; a pressurizing source connected to the gas storage mechanism, the pressurizing source being capable of compressing gas in the gas storage mechanism and providing pressure when mixing gas and liquid in the gas storage mechanism, the system having: the method comprises the steps of draining and supplementing air to the air storage mechanism in a first state and compressing air in the air storage mechanism in a second state, wherein the air and the liquid are mixed in the air storage mechanism. The invention aims to provide a water heater system which can generate micro-bubble water for users to use and has a compact overall structure and small occupied space.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water heaters, in particular to a water heater system.
Background
At present, domestic water heater products mainly comprise an electric water heater, a gas water heater, a solar water heater, an air energy water heater and the like. The water heater field mainly takes the traditional electric water heater and the gas water heater as the main materials.
Further, the electric water heater is divided into three types of water storage type, instant heating type and instant heating type according to heating power. Wherein, storage type water heater and instant heating type water heater use comparatively extensively. The water storage type electric water heater is generally provided with the liner for storing water, has the advantages of low power, cleanness, sanitation, safety and reliability, but needs a certain preheating time for using hot water, so that the water storage type electric water heater is suitable for families with smaller population.
Along with the increasing living standard of people, the requirements of people on water heaters are also increasing. For example, the use requirements of users on water heaters are further demanded by miniaturization design, water conservation, environmental protection, comfort, health and the like besides the basic requirements of safety and reliability.
Therefore, there is a need for an improvement to the current water heater to better meet the user's usage requirements and improve the user's usage experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water heater system which can realize gas-liquid mixing to generate micro-bubble water for users, so that the water heater system is water-saving and environment-friendly, has strong water supply cleaning performance, occupies small space required by the whole structure, and better meets various requirements of different users.
The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
A water heater system, comprising:
A liner capable of storing a predetermined amount of gas and water;
The tank body is connected with the inner container and can store a predetermined amount of gas and water; the inner container and the tank body can be communicated to form a gas storage mechanism;
the pressurizing source can provide preset pressure to compress the gas in the gas storage mechanism and mix the compressed gas with water in the gas storage mechanism to form a gas-liquid mixture;
The heating element can heat the liquid in the inner container and the tank body.
Further, the boost source includes at least one of: a pump connected with the inner container and capable of providing water flowing into the inner container with a preset pressure, and water with a preset pressure.
Further, the inner container and the tank body are connected in series along the fluid flow direction to form the gas storage mechanism, and the pressurizing source can compress the gas in the inner container of the gas storage mechanism into the tank body to provide pressure and provide pressure for mixing the gas and the liquid in the tank body of the gas storage mechanism.
Further, the tank body is provided with an input pipe capable of being communicated with the gas storage area of the liner and an output pipe capable of being communicated with the user terminal, the input pipe is provided with an inlet communicated with the tank body, and the output pipe is provided with an outlet communicated with the tank body.
Furthermore, the inlet is close to the inner wall surface of the tank body and/or the inlet is provided with a jet structure.
Further, the jet structure is a variable cross-sectional area portion formed at a position of the input pipe near the inlet.
Further, the tank body is positioned in the inner container, the input pipe is positioned in the inner container correspondingly, and one end of the output pipe penetrates out of the inner container;
or the tank body is positioned outside the inner container, and the input pipe can be communicated with the inner container.
Further, the system further comprises a system upstream pipeline connected with the gas storage mechanism and a downstream pipeline connected with the water terminal, wherein the downstream pipeline is further provided with a pressure regulating device, and the pressure regulating device is positioned at the downstream of the tank body.
Further, the pressure regulating device is provided with an inlet end and an outlet end which are opposite, and a pressure regulating mechanism is arranged in the pressure regulating device, so that the pressure of the inlet end is higher than that of the outlet end.
Further, the tank body is arranged in the inner container, and one end of the output pipe extending out of the tank body is connected with the downstream pipeline;
Or the tank body is arranged outside the inner container and on the downstream pipeline, the output pipe is connected with the downstream pipeline, and the input pipe can be communicated with the inner container.
Further, the water heater system further comprises a first pipe and a second pipe arranged on the inner container, the first pipe is provided with a first port extending into the inner container, the second pipe is provided with a second port extending into the inner container, and the height of the first port is higher than that of the second port.
Further, the water heater system further comprises an air inlet, a water supply port and a liquid discharge port which can be communicated with the air storage mechanism, and a plurality of switch devices connected with the air inlet, the liquid discharge port and the water supply port.
Further, the system comprises a first state for draining and supplementing air to the air storage mechanism and a second state for compressing air in the air storage mechanism and mixing air and liquid in the air storage mechanism; in a corresponding manner,
In the first state, the inner container and the tank body can store a preset amount of gas and water respectively, and the inner container and the tank body can be communicated to form a gas storage mechanism;
in the second state, the pressurizing source can compress the gas in the gas storage mechanism and provide pressure for mixing the gas and the liquid in the gas storage mechanism.
Further, when the switch device is in the first state, the air inlet is controlled to be opened, the liquid outlet is controlled to be opened, and the water supply port is controlled to be closed; and in the second state, controlling the air inlet to be closed, the liquid outlet to be closed and the water supply port to be opened.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps: a first switching valve communicable with the first pipe, the second pipe, the system upstream piping, and the tank;
The first switching valve is used for changing the communication relation among the first pipe, the second pipe, the system upstream pipeline and the tank body so as to switch the working state of the water heater system.
Further, the first state includes: a first sub-state for draining and supplementing air to the inner container and a second sub-state for draining and supplementing air to the tank body;
in the first sub-state, the first switching valve communicates the system upstream line with the first tube and the second tube with the tank; switching the first sub-state to the second sub-state when a first predetermined level is reached;
In the second sub-state, the first switching valve communicates the system upstream line with the second tube and the first tube with the tank; switching the second sub-state to the second state when a second predetermined level time is reached;
In the second state, the first switching valve communicates the water supply port with the second pipe, and the first pipe communicates with the tank.
Further, the first switching valve comprises a first interface connected with the input pipeline, a second interface communicated with the second pipe, a third interface communicated with the tank body and a fourth interface communicated with the first pipe; in a first sub-state of the first state, the first interface and the fourth interface of the first switching valve are communicated, and the second interface and the third interface are communicated;
in a second sub-state of the first state, the first interface of the first switching valve is communicated with the second interface, and the third interface is communicated with the fourth interface;
in the second state, the first interface and the second interface of the first switching valve are communicated, and the third interface and the fourth interface are communicated.
Further, the water heater system further comprises a plurality of detection devices for detecting the liquid level of the gas storage mechanism, and the detection devices are respectively used for detecting a first preset liquid level and a second preset liquid level in the first state.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps: and the third pipe is communicated with the inner container and is provided with a third port extending into the inner container, and the height of the third port is positioned at the first preset liquid level of the inner container, is lower than the first port and is higher than or equal to the second port.
Further, the second pipe can be communicated with an upstream pipeline of the system, the system further comprises a second switching valve which can be communicated with the first pipe, the third pipe and the tank body, and the second switching valve is used for changing the communication relation between the first pipe, the third pipe and the tank body so as to switch the working state of the water heater system.
Further, the first state includes: a first sub-state for draining and supplementing air to the inner container and a second sub-state for draining and supplementing air to the tank body;
In the first sub-state, the second switching valve communicates the third tube with the tank; switching the first sub-state to the second sub-state when a first predetermined level is reached;
In the second sub-state, the second switching valve communicates the first tube with the tank, and the third tube is disconnected from the tank; switching the first state to the second state when the second predetermined level is reached;
in the second state, the second switching valve communicates the first pipe with the tank.
Further, in the first sub-state, the third tube defines that the liquid of the inner container is discharged to the first predetermined liquid level, and correspondingly, the water heater system comprises a detection device for detecting the second predetermined liquid level.
Further, the second switching valve comprises a first valve port communicated with the first pipe, a second valve port communicated with the third pipe and a third valve port communicated with the tank body;
In a first sub-state of the first state, the first valve port and the third valve port are disconnected, and the second valve port is communicated with the third valve port;
in a second sub-state of the first state, the first valve port communicates with a third valve port and/or the second valve port communicates with a third valve port;
In the second state, the first valve port and the third valve port are communicated.
Further, it also includes: and the temperature adjusting mechanism is arranged between the inner container and the tank body.
Further, the temperature adjusting mechanism is a second switching valve, the second switching valve comprises a fourth port communicated with the water supply port, in a second state, the first valve port, the fourth valve port and the third valve port of the second switching valve are communicated, and the opening proportion of the first valve port, the fourth valve port and the third valve port is adjusted according to a preset temperature.
Further, the system also comprises a pressure detection device and/or a flow monitoring device for detecting the pressure of the system;
The boost source is activated when the water heater system pressure reaches a predetermined pressure and/or when the water heater system flow reaches a predetermined flow.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the water heater system stores the preset amount of gas in the inner container, the inner container is combined with the tank body, and when the inner container is communicated with the tank body, the gas storage mechanism can be formed, and the gas used for preparing the micro-bubble water in the gas storage mechanism comprises the preset amount of gas stored in the inner container, the gas in the tank body and the gas between the inner container and the connecting pipeline between the tank bodies. Because this gas storage mechanism has carried out the gas storage with the help of the pipeline between inner bag and the jar body, consequently, the volume of the jar body can reduce greatly to make this water heater system overall structure required occupation space less, it is low to the mounted position requirement, can realize can saving user's indoor space's purpose when satisfying user's normal micro-bubble water use demand preferably.
In addition, the predetermined amount of gas stored in the inner container can be adaptively adjusted according to the use requirement of a user, when the water consumption of the user is large, the amount of gas stored in the inner container can be adjusted to be large, and when the water consumption of the user is small, the amount of gas stored in the inner container can be adjusted to be small, so that various requirements of different users are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first water heater system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a state of gas-liquid mixing in a water heater system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a state of gas-liquid mixing in a water heater system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3A is a schematic view of a pressure regulating device;
FIG. 3B is a schematic view of another pressure regulating device;
FIG. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a variable cross-sectional area portion of a first tube provided in an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of another first tube variable cross-sectional area portion provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4C is a schematic view of a cross-sectional area-variable portion of yet another first tube provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4D is a schematic view of a cross-sectional area-variable portion of yet another first tube provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second water heater system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third water heater system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fourth water heater system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a fifth water heater system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
Tank 1, intake port 11, drain port 12, water supply port 13, heating element 20, liner 2, pump 3, first tube 21, first port 210, second tube 22, second port 220, third tube 23, third port 230, pressure adjusting device 4, first switching valve 5, first port 51, second port 52, third port 53, fourth port 54, second switching valve 6, first valve port 61, second valve port 62, third valve port 63, fourth valve port 64, opening 211, temperature adjusting device 7, first pressure detecting device 81, second pressure detecting device 82, flow sensor 83, input tube 31, variable cross-sectional area portion 311, inlet 310, and output tube 32.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments, it should be understood that these embodiments are only for illustrating the present application and not for limiting the scope of the present application, and various modifications of equivalent forms of the present application will fall within the scope of the appended claims after reading the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The invention provides a water heater system, which can realize gas-liquid mixing to generate micro-bubble water for users, and has the advantages of water saving, environmental protection, strong water supply cleaning performance, small occupied space required by the whole structure and better meeting various requirements of the users.
Referring to fig. 1 in combination, a water heater system according to an embodiment of the present application may include: an inner container 2; a tank body 1 connected with the liner 2, a pressurizing source and a heating element 20. The inner container 2 can store a predetermined amount of gas and water, and the tank 1 can store a predetermined amount of gas and water; the inner container 2 can be communicated with the tank body 1 to form a gas storage mechanism; the pressurizing source is connected with the gas storage mechanism, and can compress gas in the gas storage mechanism and provide pressure for mixing the gas and liquid in the gas storage mechanism.
In this embodiment, the liner 2 may be used for filling water, gas, or a mixture of water and gas. The inner container 2 may be a hollow cylindrical shell as a whole. Of course, the liner 2 may have other shapes, and the present application is not limited thereto. The inner containers 2 may be either horizontal type inner containers 2 or vertical type inner containers 2, etc. according to the mounting manner of the inner containers 2, the present application is not limited thereto.
The inner container 2 may also be provided with a heating element 20 which is capable of heating the water in the inner container 2. In particular, the form of the heating element 20 may be different according to the actual use scenario, and the present application is not limited herein. For example, when the water heater is a storage type electric water heater, the heating element 20 may be an electric heating rod. One end of the electric heating rod can be fixed on the inner container 2, and the other end extends into the water of the inner container 2. The electric heating rod is contacted with the water in the inner container 2, and after the heat energy generated by electric heating is transferred to the water in the inner container 2, the water in the inner container 2 can be heated.
The liner 2 may be provided with a first tube 21 and a second tube 22. The first tube 21 has a first port 210 extending into the liner 2 and the second tube 22 has a second port 220 extending into the liner 2. The first pipe 21 and the second pipe 22 are respectively communicated with the inner container 2, wherein one pipe can be used for water inflow, and the other pipe can be used for water outflow. The heights of the first port 210 and the second port 220 may be different, for example, the height of the first port 210 corresponding to the first pipe 21 may be higher than the height of the second port 220.
In this embodiment, the tank 1 may be used for filling water, or for filling gas, or a mixture of water and gas. The tank body 1 can be communicated with the liner 2. The tank 1 may be hollow cylindrical in shape with opposite top and bottom ends. The top end and the bottom end can be provided with arc transition. The top end and the bottom end of the tank body 1 are arranged below in the using position. Of course, the shape of the can 1 may be other forms, and the present application is not limited herein.
The tank body 1 is provided with an input pipe 31 capable of being communicated with the gas storage area of the liner 2 and an output pipe 31 capable of being communicated with a user terminal, the input pipe 31 is provided with an inlet communicated with the tank body 1, and the output pipe 31 is provided with an outlet communicated with the tank body 1.
As shown in fig. 2A to 2B, the tank 1 may be provided with an inlet pipe 31, i.e. with at least one inlet. One of the inlets may be in communication with the liner 2 via a conduit to allow at least one of gas or water in the liner 2 to enter the tank 1. When an inlet is provided in the tank 1, the inlet may be used for circulating gas or liquid. When a plurality of inlets are provided on the tank 1, each inlet may perform a different function, for example one for intake of air, one for intake of water, etc. In addition, the number of the output pipes on the tank body 1 may be at least one, and correspondingly, the number of the outlets may be one or more, which is not particularly limited herein. When the number of outlets is one, it can be in communication with the drain 12 or the water terminal.
Further, the inlet and the outlet have a position difference, the position of the inlet being higher than the position of the outlet, so that the inlet extends into the tank 1 and is higher than the liquid level in the tank 1, and the outlet is lower than the liquid level in the tank 1.
Furthermore, in order to improve the effect of gas-liquid mixing, a jet structure may be disposed at the inlet near the inner wall surface of the tank 1 and/or at the inlet, where the jet structure may pressurize the fluid introduced into the input pipe 31, so as to achieve a better gas mixing effect when the gas and the liquid in the tank 1 are mixed.
Referring to fig. 4A to 4D, the jet structure may be a variable cross-sectional area portion 311 formed at the input pipe 31 near the inlet 310.
As shown in fig. 4A, the variable cross-sectional area portion 311 may be an elliptical opening formed at the inlet 310 of the input pipe 31.
Or as shown in fig. 4C, the variable cross-sectional area portion 311 may be a circular opening formed at the inlet 310 of the input pipe 31 with a smaller aperture than the pipe body of the input pipe 31.
Or as shown in fig. 4B, the variable cross-sectional area portion 311 may be a cross-shaped opening formed at the inlet 310 of the input pipe 31.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4D, the inlet 310 is a closed end, and the variable cross-sectional area portion 311 may be a plurality of openings formed in a wall of the inlet pipe 31 adjacent to the inlet 310.
In addition, the cross-sectional area-variable portion 311 may be in other forms, and the present application is not limited thereto, and other modifications may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the technical spirit of the present application, but it is intended to cover the present application as long as the functions and effects thereof are the same or similar to those of the present application.
In this embodiment, the inner container 2 may be communicated with the tank 1 to form a gas storage mechanism, and the gas storage mechanism is used for storing gas used for preparing micro-bubble water. Specifically, the gas storage mechanism may further include a pipeline for connecting the inner container 2 and the tank 1, in addition to the inner container 2 and the tank 1 that can be mutually communicated.
Specifically, the inner container 2 and the tank body 1 may be connected in series along the fluid flow direction, and after the water is discharged and the air is supplemented into the air storage mechanism, a predetermined amount of air may be stored in the inner container 2. The specific predetermined amount of gas may be set according to the actual use requirement, and in general, when the water consumption requirement is large, the predetermined amount of gas stored in the liner 2 may be relatively more, or even the gas may be stored in the liner; when the water consumption is small, the predetermined amount of gas stored in the inner container 2 may be relatively small, and in particular, the present application is not limited thereto. In a preferred case, the micro bubble water prepared by combining the gas stored in the inner container 2 with the gas in the tank 1 can satisfy the use amount of one time of the user. When the water is discharged to the air storage mechanism for air supplement, after the air supplement of the inner container 2 is completed, the air supplement of the tank body 1 can be performed. Wherein, the air supply to the tank body 1 is also completed at the same time of the air supply to the water discharge of the connecting pipeline between the liner 2 and the tank body 1.
After the water drainage and air supplement of the air storage mechanism are completed, the air in the air storage mechanism can be compressed by using a pressurizing source. Specifically, a predetermined amount of gas in the liner 2 can be compressed into the tank 1, and pressure is provided for mixing the gas and the liquid in the tank 1 of the gas storage mechanism, so as to prepare the micro-bubble water.
In this embodiment, the pressurizing source is capable of compressing the gas in the gas storage mechanism and providing pressure for mixing the gas and the liquid in the gas storage mechanism. Specifically, the boost source may include at least one of the following or a combination thereof: pump 3, liquid with a predetermined pressure. The pump 3 may be a water pump, when the water pump is started to operate, the water pump may boost pressure of water flowing through the water pump, and may boost pressure of the tank 1 communicated with the water pump, that is, when micro-bubble water is prepared, the water pump may provide pressure required when gas and water are mixed. In addition, the water pump can also be used as a power device for water circulation of the water heater system. Generally, a water pump may be provided in the water heater system to provide the power for the water circulation.
In this embodiment, when the pressurizing source is a water pump, it can utilize the existing water pump in the water heater system, without separately adding a water pump, thereby being beneficial to saving the cost, saving the space of the whole water heater system, and optimizing the product structure. Of course, the pressurizing source may also be in the form of other pressurizing devices capable of providing pressure, and the specific application is not limited in this regard.
In addition, the pressurizing source can be liquid with preset pressure, such as water with certain pressure, when the water with pressure flows to the gas storage mechanism, the pressurized source can compress gas in the gas storage mechanism, and the pressurized water can well realize gas-liquid mixing when colliding with compressed air.
In this embodiment, the water heater system may include: a first state of draining and supplementing air to the air storage mechanism and a second state of compressing air in the air storage mechanism and mixing air and liquid in the air storage mechanism; correspondingly, in the first state, the inner container 2 and the tank body 1 can be communicated to form a gas storage mechanism; in the second state, the pressurizing source can compress the gas in the gas storage mechanism and provide pressure for mixing the gas and the liquid in the gas storage mechanism.
Specifically, the first state of the water heater system when in use is a water draining and air supplementing state for draining and supplementing air to the air storage mechanism, and the air needed by preparing micro bubbles is supplemented into the air storage mechanism of the water heater system by draining and supplementing air to the air storage mechanism. The second shape body of the water heater system is in a gas-liquid mixing state of compressing the gas in the gas storage mechanism and mixing the gas and the liquid in the gas storage mechanism when the water heater system is in use.
When the gas and the liquid are mixed, a predetermined amount of gas in the liner 2 can be compressed into the tank 1, then water under the action of the pressurizing source can be sprayed into the tank 1 through the inlet to be mixed with the gas in the tank 1, and the tank 1 is subjected to gas-liquid mixing so as to prepare micro-bubble water to be supplied to a user terminal.
As shown in fig. 2B, in particular, the tank 1 has opposite top and bottom ends, and the tank 1 is generally top-up and bottom-down when in use. The tank body 1 is internally provided with a pipe body extending from the bottom end to the top end, and the inlet is formed by a port of the pipe body close to the top end. When the tank body stores gas, pressurized water under the pressurizing effect of the pressurizing source is sprayed upwards through the pipe body, and is initially contacted with the gas in the tank body, so that a certain gas dissolving effect is achieved; further collide with the inner wall of the tank body near the top end, the pressurized water diffuses in all directions to form liquid drops and liquid films, and air is involved in the process of impacting underwater, so that better secondary gas dissolution is realized. In the embodiment, the pressure water can strike the inner wall of the tank body and then is dissolved with the gas for the second time, so that the gas dissolving efficiency is relatively high, and the time for preparing the micro bubbles is shortened.
Naturally, the gas in the tank body 1 may be compressed into the liner 2, and then the gas and the liquid may be mixed in the liner 2; or the gas-liquid mixing may be performed in the liner 2 and the tank 1, respectively, and the specific manner and the mixing position of the gas-liquid mixing are not particularly limited herein.
The water heater system may further comprise a pressure regulating device 4 arranged downstream of the gas storage mechanism.
The pressure regulating means 4 may be provided at a downstream location of the overall water heater system, the pressure regulating means 4 being adapted to maintain the pressure between the air reservoir itself within a predetermined range. Specifically, the pressure adjusting device 4 may be one of pressure adjusting valves, such as a self-operated pressure adjusting valve, such as a gas release device, etc., a hydraulic pressure controlling valve, such as a relief valve, an electronic expansion valve, a thermal expansion valve, etc. with controllable pressure, or may be other forms, and specifically, the control principle of the pressure adjusting device 4 may be different according to the specific structure of the pressure adjusting device 4, which is not limited herein specifically.
Referring to fig. 3A, for example, at least one stage of the variable aperture structure is provided in the direction of fluid flow, and the pressure adjusting device 4 includes a hollow pipe body in which at least one throttling member is provided. The throttling component can be of a structure with the aperture smaller than the inner diameter of the pipe body. In addition, the throttle plate can be sequentially provided with the flow holes with sequentially increased number of holes along the fluid flow direction, so that the flow cross section area is gradually increased along the fluid flow direction on the whole. When fluid flows through the throttling mechanism, the pressure of the fluid is correspondingly increased due to the fact that the flow cross section area is suddenly reduced, and therefore the function of maintaining the pressure can be achieved.
Referring to fig. 3B, the pressure adjusting device 4 may be further provided with a back pressure spring having a variable flow cross-sectional area, or other throttling mechanism, which is not particularly limited herein. Other variations will occur to those skilled in the art upon the benefit of this disclosure, and it is intended that the application encompass both functions and effects similar to those described herein.
The preset pressure is the pressure required by gas-liquid mixing in the gas storage mechanism, and is favorable for generating and maintaining micro bubbles. For example, when the pressurizing source is a water pump, the water pump is disposed upstream of the liner 2, and when the water pump is turned on, the pressure adjusting device 4 can maintain the pressure between the water pump and the pressure adjusting device 4 to be 0.2 mpa or more. When the pressure between the water pump and the pressure regulating device 4 is controlled to be more than 0.2 megapascals by the pressure regulating device 4, the preset pressure is the pressure required by gas-liquid mixing in the liner 2, which is beneficial to generation and maintenance of micro bubbles. In particular, on the one hand, when the pressure is above 0.2 megapascals, more air is dissolved in water, so that micro-bubble water with higher solubility is formed; on the other hand, when the micro-bubble water flows in the pipeline, the state of the micro-bubble water is maintained, and bubbles in the water are prevented from becoming larger gradually.
Of course, the scope of the predetermined pressure is not limited to the above list, and other modifications can be made by those skilled in the art in light of the technical spirit of the present application, and any functions and effects achieved by the present application are intended to be included in the scope of the present application.
The water heater system may further comprise a pressure detection device for detecting the pressure of the water heater system.
When the gas-liquid mixture is performed in the tank 1, the pressure detecting device may include: a first pressure detecting means 81 for detecting whether the pressure in the tank 1 reaches a predetermined operating pressure, and a second pressure detecting means 82 for detecting whether the pressure in the tank 1 is lower than a predetermined holding pressure.
The first pressure detecting device 81 and the second pressure detecting device 82 may be disposed on a pipe line through which the tank 1 communicates, for example, a pipe line between the tank 1 and the pressure adjusting device 4. The first pressure detecting device 81 and the second pressure detecting device 82 may be electrically connected to a controller. When the pressure of the tank 1 detected by the first pressure detecting device 81 reaches a predetermined working pressure, the controller may control the water heater system to enter a second state of gas-liquid mixing, so as to perform gas-liquid mixing. When the pressure of the tank 1 detected by the first pressure detecting device is lower than the holding pressure, the controller can control the water heater system to stop the second state of gas-liquid mixing, so that the water heater system can be ensured to stably prepare micro-bubble water.
The microbubbles refer to bubbles having a size of several or tens of micrometers. The surface of the microbubbles has weak negative charges in water, and can adsorb substances such as grease, protein and the like, thereby carrying them away from skin, hair and the like. When the bath is performed by using the microbubble water with microbubbles, a large amount of microbubbles per minute can penetrate into the parts such as the hair roots which are difficult to clean, and dirt such as sebum, grease and the like accumulated in the parts can be thoroughly removed.
In addition, the micro-bubble water also has a unique sterilization effect. Specifically, the sterilization process of the microbubble water comprises two processes of attraction and sterilization, wherein the microbubbles are provided with static electricity and can adsorb bacteria and viruses in the water body; then, a large amount of free radicals are excited around the bubbles along with the collapse of the bubbles, and the adsorbed bacterial viruses are killed by the ultrahigh temperature and high pressure generated by the collapse. The sterilization process is a complete physical sterilization process which is essentially different from the conventional disinfection sterilization method, so that the sterilization process is more environment-friendly and healthy compared with the conventional chemical sterilization process.
According to the water heater system, the preset amount of gas is stored in the liner 2, the liner 2 and the tank body 1 are combined, and when the liner 2 is communicated with the tank body 1, a gas storage mechanism can be formed, and the gas used for preparing micro-bubble water in the gas storage mechanism comprises the preset amount of gas stored in the liner 2, the gas in the tank body 1 and the gas between the liner 2 and the connecting pipeline between the tank bodies 1. Because this gas storage mechanism carries out the gas storage with the help of the pipeline between inner bag 2 and the jar body 1, consequently, the volume of the jar body 1 can reduce greatly to make this water heater system overall structure required occupation space less, it is low to the mounted position requirement, can realize can saving user's indoor space's purpose when satisfying user's normal micro-bubble water user demand preferably.
In addition, the predetermined amount of gas stored in the inner container 2 can be adaptively adjusted according to the use requirement of a user, when the water consumption of the user is large, the amount of gas stored in the inner container 2 can be adjusted to be larger, and when the water consumption of the user is small, the amount of gas stored in the inner container 2 can be adjusted to be smaller, so that various requirements of different users are met.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the inner container 2 is connected in series with the tank 1 along the fluid flow direction, and the pressurization source can provide pressure for compressing the gas in the inner container 2 of the gas storage mechanism into the tank 1 and providing pressure for mixing the gas and the liquid in the tank 1 of the gas storage mechanism.
In this embodiment, the inner container 2 and the tank 1 are connected in series in the direction along the fluid flow to form the gas storage mechanism, and the fluid includes: after entering the inner container 2, water or gas can enter the tank body 1 through a pipeline between the inner container 2 and the tank body 1. After the gas storage mechanism formed by connecting the liner 2 and the tank body 1 in series completes drainage and gas supplementing, the pressurizing source can compress the gas in the liner 2 of the gas storage mechanism into the tank body 1 to provide pressure and provide pressure when mixing the gas and the liquid in the tank body 1 of the gas storage mechanism. The volume of the tank 1 can be greatly reduced compared with the method of dissolving gas by only the tank 1. For example, when 6 liters of gas are required, 4 liters or more of gas may be stored in the liner 2. When the gas and liquid are mixed, the gas in the liner 2 is compressed into the tank 1 for gas and liquid mixing.
In this embodiment, the water heater system may further include an air inlet 11, a water supply port 13, and a liquid discharge port 12, which can communicate with the air storage mechanism. The air inlet 11 is used for flowing air supplied to the air storage mechanism, the water supply port 13 is used for flowing water supplied to the air storage mechanism, and the liquid discharge port 12 is used for discharging preset water in the air storage mechanism when the air storage mechanism is supplemented with air. The positions and the number of the air inlet 11, the water supply port 13, and the liquid discharge port 12 are not particularly limited herein. For example, the number of the air inlets 11 may be one, two or more, and the number of the liquid outlets 12 may be one, two or more.
In one embodiment, the air inlet 11 may be disposed upstream of the liner 2, and the liquid outlet 12 may be disposed downstream of the tank 1.
When the water heater system is used for draining and supplementing air, the air can be sequentially supplemented into the liner 2 and the tank body 1 through the air inlet 11; the water in the liner 2 and the tank 1 can be sequentially discharged from the liquid outlet 12 through the liquid outlet 12. Wherein the number of the air inlets 11 can be one, and the number of the liquid outlets 12 can be one, so that unnecessary openings of the water heater system are reduced, the structure is optimized, and the cost is reduced; meanwhile, the pressure leakage points in the subsequent gas-liquid mixing process can be reduced as much as possible.
In one embodiment, the air inlet 11 comprises a first inlet provided upstream of the liner 2 and a second inlet provided upstream of the tank 1; the liquid drain 12 includes a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet is disposed downstream of the liner 2, and the second outlet is disposed downstream of the tank 1.
In this embodiment, the number of the air inlets 11 may be plural, for example, the air inlets 11 may include a first inlet and a second inlet, where the first inlet may be disposed upstream of the liner 2, for supplying air to the liner 2; the second inlet may be provided upstream of the tank 1 for supplying air to the tank 1. The number of the liquid discharge ports 12 may be plural, for example, the liquid discharge ports 12 may include a first outlet and a second outlet, wherein the first outlet may be disposed downstream of the liner 2 for discharging a predetermined amount of water in the liner 2, and the second outlet may be disposed downstream of the tank 1 for discharging water in the tank 1.
In one embodiment, the water heater system may further include: the detection piece is used for controlling the water and air supplementing quantity of the air storage mechanism, and the controller is electrically connected with the detection piece; and the switch device is electrically connected with the controller and used for controlling the on-off of the air inlet 11, the liquid outlet 12 and the water supply port 13.
In this embodiment, the switch device and the detecting member are electrically connected to the controller, and the controller may control the switch device to be opened or closed according to the electrical signal obtained by the detecting member, so as to realize the on-off of the air inlet 11, the liquid outlet 12 and the water supply port 13. The switching device may be in the form of a solenoid valve capable of controlling the connection or disconnection of a pipeline, for example, a pneumatic switching valve or an electric switching valve, and the application is not particularly limited herein. Specifically, the switching device includes a plurality of solenoid valves capable of controlling the opening of the air inlet 11, the opening of the liquid discharge port 12, and the closing of the water supply port 13 in the first state; in the second state, the air inlet 11 is controlled to be closed, the liquid outlet 11 is controlled to be closed, and the water supply port 13 is controlled to be opened.
Specifically, the detecting member may be any one or a combination of the following: flow detection piece, liquid level detection piece.
When the detecting member is a flow detecting member, the flow detecting member may be a flow sensor 83 capable of acquiring flow information in a pipeline. The flow sensor 83 may be provided on the water supply line upstream of the liner 2. After the controller obtains the flow signal of the flow sensor 83, the flow of the fluid can be determined by combining the time signal, so as to determine whether the predetermined liquid level in the liner 2 is reached, and if so, a corresponding control signal is sent to the switching device to change the opening and closing state of the switching device.
When the detecting member is a liquid level detecting member, the specific liquid detecting member may be a liquid level meter capable of acquiring a liquid level signal in the liner 2. The liquid level meter is arranged in the inner container 2 and can be used for acquiring a liquid level signal in the inner container 2 and providing the liquid level signal to the controller. The controller can determine the liquid level in the liner 2 according to the liquid level signal, judge whether the liquid level reaches the preset liquid level which needs to be reached, and send a corresponding control signal to the switching device if the liquid level reaches the preset liquid level, so as to change the opening and closing states of the switching device.
In addition, when the flow rate of the injected gas is a known flow rate value, the detecting member may also be a timer capable of counting the time of the gas input into the gas storage mechanism. Of course, the specific form of the detecting member is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art can make other modifications in light of the technical spirit of the present application, but it should be covered in the protection scope of the present application as long as the functions and effects achieved by the detecting member are the same as or similar to those of the present application.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the water heater system may further comprise a first switching valve 5 in communication with the first pipe 21, the second pipe 22, the system upstream piping, and the tank 1. Wherein, the system upstream pipeline is positioned at the upstream of the liner 2 and can be communicated with the air inlet 11 and the water supply port 13. The first switching valve 5 is used for changing the communication relation between the first pipe 21 and the second pipe 22 and the system upstream pipeline and the tank body 1 so as to switch the working state of the water heater system.
The working state of the water heater system can comprise a first state of draining and supplementing air to the air storage mechanism and a second state of compressing air in the air storage mechanism and mixing the air and liquid in the air storage mechanism.
Wherein the first state may include: a first sub-state for draining and supplementing air to the inner container 2 and a second sub-state for draining and supplementing air to the tank body 1.
In the first sub-state, the switching device controls the air inlet 11 and the liquid outlet 12 to be opened, controls the water supply port 13 to be closed, and simultaneously the first switching valve 5 communicates the air inlet 11 with the first pipe 21 and the second pipe 22 with the tank 1; gas can enter and be stored in the liner 2 through the gas inlet 11 and the first pipe 21 in sequence.
When the controller receives the signal detected by the detecting part and indicates that the air supplementing in the inner container 2 is completed and the liquid level is reduced to a preset liquid level, a control signal is sent to the first switching valve 5, so that the water heater system enters a second sub-state of water draining and air supplementing for the tank body 1.
In the second sub-state, the first switching valve 5 communicates the gas inlet 11 with the second pipe 22 and the first pipe 21 with the tank 1, and gas can enter and be stored in the tank 1 through the gas inlet 11, the second pipe 22 and the liner 2 in sequence. After the water draining and air supplementing are completed in the tank body 1, the water heater system can enter a second state of gas-liquid mixing. The second state may be triggered after the user opens the water consumption terminal, or may be triggered by other trigger signals, for example, after a predetermined period of time after the water and air are completely discharged and supplemented in the tank 1, or may indicate that the liquid level in the tank 1 is zero, or may be before a predetermined period of time before the user needs water according to the water consumption habit of the learning user. In addition, the triggering condition of the water heater system entering the second state may be other, and the present application is not limited herein.
In the second state, the switch device controls the air inlet 11 and the liquid outlet 12 to be closed, controls the water supply port 13 to be closed, simultaneously the first switching valve 5 communicates the water supply port 13 with the second pipe 22, the first pipe 21 with the tank body 1, and the pressurizing source provides preset working pressure for the water heater system.
When the inner container 2 is communicated with the tank body 1 in sequence along the fluid direction, the water heater system can drain water and supplement air for the inner container 2 and the tank body 1 in sequence when in operation. When the water and air are supplied to the liner 2, the first pipe 21 may be used as an air intake pipe, and the second pipe 22 may be used as a water discharge pipe. Wherein the first port 210 of the first tube 21 extending into the liner 2 has a height higher than a predetermined liquid level of the liner 2. The predetermined liquid level corresponds to the amount of gas to be supplied or the amount of water to be discharged in the inner container 2. When the amount of the gas fed into the liner 2 reaches the preset liquid level, the first switching valve 5 can be used for switching, so that the second pipe 22 is communicated with the gas inlet 11, and the gas is fed through the second pipe 22; so that the first pipe 21 communicates with the tank 1. The gas entering from the gas inlet 11 enters the inner container 2 through the second pipe 22, contacts with the water in the inner container 2, and then is introduced into the tank 1 through the first port 210 of the first pipe 21, so that the water in the tank 1 is discharged and filled with air. In this process, the gas of the liner 2 entering from the gas inlet 11 can be mixed with the water in the liner 2, so that the water in the liner 2 is mixed with a certain amount of gas.
Further, after the water and air are exhausted from the air storage mechanism, the second pipe 22 may be connected to the water supply port 13 to supply pressurized water into the inner container 2. After the pressurized water enters the inner container 2 through the second pipe 22, the gas above the predetermined liquid level of the inner container 2 can be compressed into the tank 1. When the liquid level reaches the first port 210 of the first pipe 21, the water mixed with the air can be pumped into the tank 1 through the first port 210 of the first pipe 21, and the air and the liquid can be mixed to prepare micro-bubble water, and the micro-bubble water can be supplied to a user terminal.
In this embodiment, the first switching valve 5 may include a first port 51 communicating with the system upstream line, a second port 52 communicating with the second pipe 22, a third port 53 communicating with the tank 1, and a fourth port 54 communicating with the first pipe 21. In particular, the first switching valve 5 may be a four-way valve capable of being communicated in a two-to-two combination manner between four ports, and of course, the first switching valve 5 may also be in other valve forms, which is not particularly limited herein.
In the first state, the first port 51 and the fourth port 54 of the first switching valve 5 are communicated, and the second port 52 and the third port 53 are communicated. At this time, the end of the first tube 21 remote from the first port 210 communicates with the fourth port 54, and the end of the second tube 22 remote from the second port 220 communicates with the second port 52. The gas can enter the upstream pipeline of the system through the gas inlet 11, the first interface 51 to the fourth interface 54 of the first switching valve 5, enter the inner container 2 through the first pipe 21, and discharge the water in the inner container 2 through the second pipe 22 through the second interface 52 to the third interface 53 of the first switching valve 5 and the tank body 1 to the liquid discharge port 12 in sequence.
When a predetermined level is reached, the first port 51 and the second port 52 of the first switching valve 5 communicate, and the third port 53 and the fourth port 54 communicate. At this time, the end of the second tube 22 remote from the second port 220 thereof is in communication with the second port 52; the end of the first tube 21 remote from its first port 210 communicates with the fourth port 54. Gas can enter the system upstream pipeline through the gas inlet 11, the first port 51 to the second port 52 of the first switching valve 5, enter the inner container 2 through the second pipe 22, and then pass through the first pipe 21 to the tank 1 through the fourth port 54 to the third port 53 of the first switching valve 5, and meanwhile, water in the tank 1 is discharged from the liquid outlet 12.
In the second state, the first port 51 and the second port 52 of the first switching valve 5 are communicated, and the third port 53 and the fourth port 54 are communicated. In the second state, the interface communication relationship of the first switching valve 5 may be maintained unchanged. The water at the water supply port 13 can enter the inner container 2 through the second pipe 22, the gas in the inner container 2 is pressed into the tank body 1 through the first pipe 21, and the water is pressed into the tank body 1 through the first pipe 21 so as to be mixed with the gas in the tank body 1.
In the present embodiment, the gas stored in the liner 2 and the pipe line connecting the liner 2 and the tank 1 are fully used when the gas and the liquid are mixed, and the water in the liner 2 collides with the gas and the water to be mixed with a certain gas when the liner 2 is supplemented with the gas, so that the volume of the tank 1 can be greatly reduced compared with a simple gas-liquid mixing method using the tank 1 for gas storage, thereby saving the cost and miniaturizing the whole water heater system.
In another embodiment, the liner 2 may be provided therein with a liquid level limiting mechanism for controlling the liquid level in the liner 2.
In particular, the level limiting means may be a third tube 23 provided solely in the liner 2, the third tube 23 having a third port 230 extending into the liner 2, the third port 230 being positioned flush with a predetermined level in the liner 2. Alternatively, the level limiting means may be an opening provided in the first tube 21 of the liner 2, said opening being positioned flush with a predetermined level in the liner 2. Of course, the form of the liquid level limiting mechanism is not limited to the above examples, and other modifications can be made by those skilled in the art in light of the technical spirit of the present application, but it should be covered in the protection scope of the present application as long as the functions and effects achieved by the liquid level limiting mechanism are the same as or similar to those of the present application.
After the liquid level limiting mechanism is arranged, the air supplementing amount and the water draining amount in the inner container 2 can be directly controlled through the liquid level limiting mechanism, and the arrangement of the detection part can be omitted. The liquid level limiting mechanism may be a third pipe 23 separately disposed in the liner 2, where a port of the third pipe 23 extending into the liner 2 is cut at a pre-top liquid level, or an opening may be formed in the first pipe 21, where the opening is located at a predetermined liquid level, or other structures capable of controlling the liquid level of the liner 2 during draining and supplementing air, which is not particularly limited herein.
Referring to fig. 6 or 5, in one specific embodiment, the water heater system may further include: a third pipe 23 communicating with the liner 2, the third pipe 23 having a third port 230 extending into the liner 2, the third port 230 being located at a predetermined level of the liner 2 and below the first port 210 and above the second port 220.
In the present embodiment, the amount of make-up air and the amount of water discharged in the inner container 2 may be defined by the third pipe 23 provided with the third port 230 protruding into the inner container 2. Specifically, the third port 230 is located at a predetermined level of the liner 2 and is lower than the first port 210 and higher than the second port 220.
In the present embodiment, the second pipe 22 may communicate with the water supply port 13. The system may further comprise a second switching valve 6 which is in communication with the first pipe 21, the third pipe 23 and the tank 1. The second switching valve 6 is used for changing the communication relation between the first pipe 21, the third pipe 23 and the tank 1 so as to switch the working state of the water heater system.
The working state of the water heater system is the same as that of the above embodiment, and specifically, the water heater system may include a first state of draining and supplementing air to the air storage mechanism and a second state of mixing air and liquid. Wherein the first state may include: a first sub-state for draining and supplementing air to the inner container 2 and a second sub-state for draining and supplementing air to the tank body 1.
Wherein in the first sub-state, the second switching valve 6 communicates the third pipe 23 with the tank 1; gas can enter and be stored in the liner 2 through the gas inlet 11 and the second pipe 22 in sequence. In the second sub-state, the second switching valve 6 communicates the first pipe 21 with the tank 1, and gas can enter and be stored in the tank 1 through the gas inlet 11, the second pipe 22 and the first pipe 21 in this order. In the second state, the second switching valve 6 communicates the first pipe 21 with the tank 1, water in the water supply port 13 can enter the inner container 2 through the second pipe 22, gas in the inner container 2 is compressed into the tank 1, and pressurized water is injected into the tank 1 for gas-liquid mixing so as to prepare micro bubble water, and the micro bubble water is supplied to a user terminal.
Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the second switching valve 6 includes a first valve port 61 communicating with the first pipe 21, a second valve port 62 communicating with the third pipe 23, and a third valve port 63 communicating with the tank 1. Specifically, the second switching valve 6 may be a three-way valve with three valve ports capable of being communicated in a two-to-two combination manner, and in addition, the second switching valve 6 may be the same as the first switching valve 5, and may be a four-way valve or the like. Of course, the second switching valve 6 may also be in the form of another valve, and the present application is not particularly limited herein.
In the first sub-state of the first state, the first valve port 61 and the third valve port 63 are disconnected to prevent the gas injected into the liner 2 from leaking out through the first pipe 21, the tank 1 and the liquid outlet 12 in sequence. Meanwhile, the second valve port 62 communicates with a third valve port 63 so that the third pipe 23 can communicate with the tank 1; and the switch device controls the air inlet 11 and the liquid outlet 12 to be opened, and the water supply port 13 to be closed. The gas entering from the gas inlet 11 enters the inner container 2 through the second pipe 22, and the predetermined amount of water in the inner container 2 is discharged to the tank 1 through the third pipe 23 and discharged through the liquid discharge port 12.
In the second sub-state of the first state, the first valve port 61 and the third valve port 63 are communicated so that the first pipe 21 is communicated with the tank 1, the gas entering from the gas inlet 11 enters the inner container 2 through the second pipe 22, and the gas is injected into the tank 1 through the first pipe 21, so that the tank 1 and the connecting pipeline between the inner container 2 and the tank 1 are filled with the gas. At the same time, the second valve port 62 may communicate with the third valve port 63 so that the third pipe 23 communicates with the tank 1. At this time, the gas introduced into the inner container 2 from the second pipe 22 may be introduced into the tank 1 from the third pipe 23.
In the second sub-state of the first state, at least one of the first and third pipes 21, 23 is guaranteed to be in communication with the tank 1 so as to inject gas into the tank 1 while discharging water in the tank 1. When the tank 1 is drained and supplemented with air, the first pipe 21 and the third pipe 23 are simultaneously communicated with the tank 1, so that the efficiency of draining and supplementing air can be provided.
In the second state, the first valve port 61 and the third valve port 63 communicate with each other so that the gas in the inner container 2 is compressed into the tank 1 through the first pipe 21, and the pressurized water may be injected into the tank 1 through the first pipe 21 so as to perform gas-liquid mixing.
In one embodiment, the water heater system may further be provided with a temperature adjusting mechanism between the inner container 2 and the tank 1. The inlet side of the temperature adjusting mechanism can be communicated with the water supply port 13 for supplying cold water, the other side of the temperature adjusting mechanism can be communicated with the water outlet end of the inner container 2, and the outlet side of the temperature adjusting mechanism is communicated with the tank body 1. That is, the temperature adjusting mechanism can prepare micro bubble water by adjusting the ratio of cold water entering from the inlet side and hot water supplied from the liner 2, and supplying water with a proper temperature to the tank 1, and when a user opens the water terminal, micro bubble water with a proper temperature and a high concentration can be directly obtained. That is, the problem of dilution of the micro bubble water caused by the excessive temperature of the micro bubble water due to the excessive temperature in the inner container 2 is avoided, and the cold water is directly added to the micro bubble water to obtain the micro bubble water with a proper temperature.
Referring to fig. 6, in a specific embodiment, the temperature adjusting mechanism may be a second switching valve 6, the second switching valve 6 may further include a fourth valve port 64 that is communicated with the upstream pipeline of the liner 2, and in the second state, the first valve port 61, the fourth valve port 64 and the third valve port 63 of the second switching valve 6 are communicated, and the opening degrees of the first valve port 61, the fourth valve port 64 and the third valve port 63 are adjusted according to a preset temperature.
In the present embodiment, the temperature adjusting function can be realized by the second switching valve 6. Specifically, the second switching valve 6 may further include a fourth valve port 64 that communicates with an upstream line of the liner 2. When the water supply port 13 is opened in the second state, water entering from the water supply port 13 may enter the fourth valve port 64 through the upstream pipe of the liner 2, thereby entering the tank 1 communicating with the fourth valve port 64.
In the second state, the second valve port 62 of the second switching valve 6 is also in communication with the third valve port 63. The first valve port 61 is used for supplying hot water in the liner 2 to the tank 1, and the fourth valve port 64 is used for supplying cold water flowing in from the water supply port 13 to the tank 1. The water heater system can be provided with preset temperature according to user requirements, and the preset temperature is the temperature at which a user expects to flow out from the water terminal. At this time, the controller of the water heater system may determine the mixing ratio of the hot water and the cold water according to the water temperature in the liner 2 and the water temperature provided by the water supply port 13, so as to determine the opening ratios of the first valve port 61, the fourth valve port 64 and the third valve port 63 of the second switching valve 6, so as to ensure that the micro-bubble water with proper temperature flows out from the water terminal.
Referring to fig. 7, in a specific embodiment, the first tube 21 further has an opening 211 extending into the inner container 2, and the opening 211 is located at a predetermined liquid level of the inner container 2.
In the present embodiment, the liquid level limiting mechanism may be the first pipe 21 having the opening 211. The opening is smaller than the first port 210 of the first pipe 21, and in particular, the flow area of the opening 211 and the flow area of the first port 210 may be within a predetermined ratio range.
In use, the air can be injected into the inner container 2 through the second pipe 22 for draining. When the liquid level reaches the position of the opening 211, gas and a small amount of water may be injected into the tank 1 for a period of time, so that the tank 1 is filled with the gas. Then the air inlet 11 and the liquid outlet 12 are closed, the water supply port 13 is opened, water is injected into the inner container 2 through the second pipe 22, air can be pressed into the tank body 1 through the first port 210 of the first pipe 21, and then pressurized water can be injected into the tank body 1 through the first port 210 and the opening, so that air-liquid mixing is realized, and the micro-bubble water is prepared.
In this embodiment, a temperature adjusting device 7 may also be provided, the temperature adjusting device 7 may be disposed between the liner 2 and the tank 1, and the specific connection relationship, the implemented functions and actions thereof may refer to the above embodiment, which is not described herein.
Referring to fig. 8, in another embodiment, the tank 1 may be located in the inner container 2, and the input pipe 31 is correspondingly located in the inner container 2, and one end of the output pipe 32 passes through the inner container 2. In this embodiment, the tank 1 may be located in the inner container 2, and in this case, the serial mechanism formed by the input pipe 31, the tank 1 and the output pipe 32 may implement the function of the first pipe 21 in the foregoing embodiment.
The above embodiment can realize the function of preparing micro-bubble water, has compact structure as a whole, can save the space occupied by the tank body 1, and further reduces the space occupied by the water heater system.
The foregoing embodiments in the present specification are all described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts of the embodiments are mutually referred to, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different manner from other embodiments.
The foregoing description is only a few examples of the present invention, and the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are merely used to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make any modification and variation in form and detail of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is still subject to the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (22)
1. A water heater system, comprising:
A liner capable of storing a predetermined amount of gas and water;
The tank body is connected with the inner container and can store a predetermined amount of gas and water; the inner container and the tank body can be communicated to form a gas storage mechanism;
The pressurizing source can provide preset pressure to compress the gas in the gas storage mechanism and mix the compressed gas with water in the gas storage mechanism to form a gas-liquid mixture; the boost source includes at least one of: a pump connected to the inner container and capable of supplying water flowing into the inner container with a predetermined pressure, water having a predetermined pressure;
the heating piece can heat the liquid in the inner container and the tank body;
the water heater system further comprises a first pipe and a second pipe which are arranged on the inner container, wherein the first pipe is provided with a first port which extends into the inner container, the second pipe is provided with a second port which extends into the inner container, and the height of the first port is higher than that of the second port;
the water heater system also comprises an air inlet, a water supply port and a liquid discharge port which can be communicated with the air storage mechanism, and a plurality of switch devices connected with the air inlet, the liquid discharge port and the water supply port;
The system comprises a first state for draining and supplementing air to the air storage mechanism and a second state for compressing air in the air storage mechanism and mixing air and liquid in the air storage mechanism;
When the switch device is in the first state, the air inlet is controlled to be opened, the liquid outlet is controlled to be opened, and the water supply port is controlled to be closed; and in the second state, controlling the air inlet to be closed, the liquid outlet to be closed and the water supply port to be opened.
2. The water heater system as recited in claim 1 wherein the liner and tank are connected in series along a fluid flow direction to form the gas storage mechanism, the pressurized source being capable of providing pressure to compress gas within the liner of the gas storage mechanism into the tank and for providing pressure to mix gas and liquid within the tank of the gas storage mechanism.
3. The water heater system as recited in claim 2, wherein said tank is provided with an inlet tube capable of communicating with the gas storage area of the liner and an outlet tube capable of communicating with the user terminal, said inlet tube having an inlet communicating with said tank, said outlet tube having an outlet communicating with said tank.
4. A water heater system according to claim 3, wherein the inlet is provided with a jet structure adjacent the inner wall of the tank and/or the inlet.
5. The water heater system as recited in claim 4, wherein said jet structure is a variable cross-sectional area portion formed at said inlet tube proximate said inlet.
6. The water heater system as recited in claim 3 wherein said tank is positioned in said liner and said input tube is positioned in said liner, and one end of said output tube extends out of said liner;
or the tank body is positioned outside the inner container, and the input pipe can be communicated with the inner container.
7. The water heater system as recited in claim 3, further comprising a system upstream line connected to the gas storage mechanism and a downstream line connected to the water terminal, respectively, wherein a pressure regulator is further provided on the downstream line, and wherein the pressure regulator is located downstream of the tank.
8. The water heater system as recited in claim 7, wherein said pressure regulating device has opposite inlet and outlet ends with a pressure regulating mechanism disposed therein such that the pressure at said inlet end is greater than the pressure at said outlet end.
9. The water heater system according to claim 7, wherein the tank is disposed within a liner, and wherein an end of the output tube extending outside the tank is connected to the downstream conduit;
Or the tank body is arranged outside the inner container and on the downstream pipeline, the output pipe is connected with the downstream pipeline, and the input pipe can be communicated with the inner container.
10. The water heater system as recited in claim 1 wherein in said first condition said liner and tank are capable of storing a predetermined amount of gas and water, respectively, and said liner and tank are in communication to form a gas storage mechanism;
in the second state, the pressurizing source can compress the gas in the gas storage mechanism and provide pressure for mixing the gas and the liquid in the gas storage mechanism.
11. The water heater system as recited in claim 1, further comprising: a first switching valve communicable with the first pipe, the second pipe, the system upstream piping, and the tank;
The first switching valve is used for changing the communication relation among the first pipe, the second pipe, the system upstream pipeline and the tank body so as to switch the working state of the water heater system.
12. The water heater system of claim 11, wherein the first state comprises: a first sub-state for draining and supplementing air to the inner container and a second sub-state for draining and supplementing air to the tank body;
in the first sub-state, the first switching valve communicates the system upstream line with the first tube and the second tube with the tank; switching the first sub-state to the second sub-state when a first predetermined level is reached;
In the second sub-state, the first switching valve communicates the system upstream line with the second tube and the first tube with the tank; switching the second sub-state to the second state when a second predetermined level time is reached;
In the second state, the first switching valve communicates the water supply port with the second pipe, and the first pipe communicates with the tank.
13. The water heater system according to claim 12, wherein the first switching valve includes a first port connected to the input line, a second port in communication with the second tube, a third port in communication with the tank, and a fourth port in communication with the first tube; in a first sub-state of the first state, the first interface and the fourth interface of the first switching valve are communicated, and the second interface and the third interface are communicated;
in a second sub-state of the first state, the first interface of the first switching valve is communicated with the second interface, and the third interface is communicated with the fourth interface;
in the second state, the first interface and the second interface of the first switching valve are communicated, and the third interface and the fourth interface are communicated.
14. The water heater system as recited in claim 12 further comprising a plurality of detection means for detecting a level of the gas storage mechanism, the plurality of detection means being configured to detect a first predetermined level and a second predetermined level, respectively, in the first state.
15. The water heater system as recited in claim 10, further comprising: and the third pipe is communicated with the inner container and is provided with a third port extending into the inner container, and the height of the third port is positioned at the first preset liquid level of the inner container, is lower than the first port and is higher than or equal to the second port.
16. The water heater system according to claim 15, wherein the second tube is communicable with the system upstream line, the system further comprising a second switching valve communicable with the first tube, the third tube, and the tank, the second switching valve being operable to change a communication relationship of the first tube, the third tube, and the tank to switch an operating state of the water heater system.
17. The water heater system as recited in claim 16, wherein,
The first state includes: a first sub-state for draining and supplementing air to the inner container and a second sub-state for draining and supplementing air to the tank body;
In the first sub-state, the second switching valve communicates the third tube with the tank; switching the first sub-state to the second sub-state when a first predetermined level is reached;
In the second sub-state, the second switching valve communicates the first tube with the tank, and the third tube is disconnected from the tank; switching the first state to the second state when the second predetermined level is reached;
in the second state, the second switching valve communicates the first pipe with the tank.
18. The water heater system of claim 17, wherein in said first sub-state, liquid draining from said liner to said first predetermined level is defined by said third tube, and wherein said water heater system includes detection means for detecting said second predetermined level, respectively.
19. The water heater system as recited in claim 18, wherein,
The second switching valve comprises a first valve port communicated with the first pipe, a second valve port communicated with the third pipe and a third valve port communicated with the tank body;
In a first sub-state of the first state, the first valve port and the third valve port are disconnected, and the second valve port is communicated with the third valve port;
in a second sub-state of the first state, the first valve port communicates with a third valve port and/or the second valve port communicates with a third valve port;
In the second state, the first valve port and the third valve port are communicated.
20. The water heater system as recited in any one of claims 1 to 19, further comprising: and the temperature adjusting mechanism is arranged between the inner container and the tank body.
21. The water heater system according to claim 20, wherein the temperature adjustment mechanism is a second switching valve including a fourth port in communication with the water supply port, and wherein in the second state, the first port, the fourth port and the third port of the second switching valve are in communication and the opening ratios of the first port, the fourth port and the third port are adjusted according to a preset temperature.
22. The water heater system of claim 1, further comprising pressure detection means and/or flow monitoring means for detecting system pressure;
The boost source is activated when the water heater system pressure reaches a predetermined pressure and/or when the water heater system flow reaches a predetermined flow.
Priority Applications (3)
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CN201710057567.6A CN108361969B (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2017-01-26 | Water heater system |
PCT/CN2017/092898 WO2018010684A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | Water heater system and control method therefor |
US16/279,807 US11125468B2 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2019-02-19 | Water heater system and control method therefor |
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CN201710057567.6A CN108361969B (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2017-01-26 | Water heater system |
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CN108361969B true CN108361969B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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CN116242021A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-06-09 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Quick-heating electric water heater and control method thereof |
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