CN108361165B - Volume adjustable fluid pump - Google Patents

Volume adjustable fluid pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108361165B
CN108361165B CN201810309836.8A CN201810309836A CN108361165B CN 108361165 B CN108361165 B CN 108361165B CN 201810309836 A CN201810309836 A CN 201810309836A CN 108361165 B CN108361165 B CN 108361165B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
swash plate
retaining ring
piston assembly
adjusting section
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201810309836.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108361165A (en
Inventor
李涌权
金永洙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Hai Special Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201810309836.8A priority Critical patent/CN108361165B/en
Publication of CN108361165A publication Critical patent/CN108361165A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/112843 priority patent/WO2019196389A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108361165B publication Critical patent/CN108361165B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/12Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B1/20Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having rotary cylinder block
    • F04B1/2014Details or component parts
    • F04B1/2078Swash plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/12Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B1/122Details or component parts, e.g. valves, sealings or lubrication means
    • F04B1/124Pistons
    • F04B1/126Piston shoe retaining means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/12Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B1/20Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having rotary cylinder block
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/12Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B1/20Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having rotary cylinder block
    • F04B1/2014Details or component parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/12Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B1/20Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having rotary cylinder block
    • F04B1/22Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having rotary cylinder block having two or more sets of cylinders or pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/12Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B1/26Control
    • F04B1/30Control of machines or pumps with rotary cylinder blocks
    • F04B1/32Control of machines or pumps with rotary cylinder blocks by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
    • F04B1/324Control of machines or pumps with rotary cylinder blocks by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block by changing the inclination of the swash plate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of volume adjustable fluid pumps, including shell, are formed with driving space in inside;Swash plate positioned at driving space and is used and can be installed in such a way that bracket pivots about, the tilt angle of inclined surface can be adjusted;Cylinder block is installed on driving space and is rotated under the action of drive shaft, extends to form multiple cylinder-bores along the direction parallel with drive shaft in inside;Piston assembly is inserted into the inside of the cylinder-bore of cylinder block at least partially, and inside while being rotated along cylinder block in cylinder-bore moves linearly;Retaining ring rotates together in the state of connecting with piston assembly and piston assembly is adjacent in the inclined surface to swash plate along piston assembly;Tilt adjusting section is passed in and out in the inside in driving space by shell, during being inserted into driving space interior, pushes the bottom surface of swash plate using one side end and the tilt angle of swash plate is adjusted whereby.

Description

Volume adjustable fluid pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fluid pumps more particularly to one kind to swash plate and to be mounted on tiltedly using tilt adjusting section The fluid pump that the tilt angle of plate-like retaining ring on disk is adjusted and is adjusted whereby to the Fluid pressure based on piston.
Background technique
The general fluid pump of such as hydraulic pump is using when the inclined swash plate of one side (Swash Plate) is rotated The phase change occurred work.Next, will be simply illustrated to its structure.Piston is connected by piston piston shoes It is connected to retaining ring, for generating Fluid pressure and the linear movement movement in cylinder interior.Retaining ring is used to stop piston piston shoes, And because retaining ring offsets with swash plate, finally piston can be made to be adjacent to onto swash plate.At this point, because the retaining ring be with The piston is that medium is connected to the cylinder, therefore the retaining ring will also be rotated in the inside of shell.
Fluid pump as described above utilizes such as internal combustion engine in the weight equipments such as the buildings such as such as excavator equipment or panzer The work of rotation function transfer tube provided by equal engines or motor.At this point, fluid pump is for supplying needed for driving actuator Working oil, usually using such as volume adjustable pump (variable displacement axial piston pump) energy Enough volume adjustable hydraulic pumps that prominent capacity is adjusted.
Especially, the most widely used recently to be equipped with outside in a plurality of types of volume adjustable fluid pumps The volume adjustable fluid pump of the inclination swash plate (swash plate) of shell inner inclination installation.In inclined disc type volume adjustable stream Body pump in because from volume adjustable fluid pump spue working oil oil mass depend on swash plate gradient (angle of revolution or Tilt angle), it is therefore desirable to the structure being adjusted with the tilt angle being ready for use on to swash plate.
But in existing volume adjustable Wobble plate pump, the structure that is adjusted for the tilt angle to swash plate It is more complicated.For example, it is desired to the individual driving unit that the angle of revolution of swash plate is adjusted is ready for use on, it is also necessary to be equipped with For maintaining the feedback mechanism of the angle of revolution state after changing, and therefore lead to the quantity and manufacturing cost of global facility The problem of increase.
Formerly disclosed technical literature
Patent document
Korean Patent Laid the 10-2002-0090245th
Summary of the invention
It is in the prior art as described above it is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as, it can utilize direct with swash plate The tilt angle of swash plate is adjusted in the tilt adjusting section of contact.
Another object of the present invention is to can maintain swash plate in the case where not being equipped with individual feedback mechanism Tilt angle state after variation.
Another object of the present invention is to can make retaining ring begin and the retaining ring of plate-like is adjacent in swash plate It is rotated in the state of the certain angle of maintenance eventually.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of volume adjustable fluid pump (Variable capacity Type fluid pump), its technical solution is that:
Include: shell, is formed with driving space in inside;Swash plate is located at the driving space and use can be with bracket The mode pivoted about is installed, and the tilt angle of inclined surface can be adjusted;Cylinder block is installed on the driving Space is simultaneously rotated under the action of drive shaft, extends to form multiple cylinders along the direction parallel with drive shaft in inside Hole;Piston assembly is inserted into the inside of the cylinder-bore of the cylinder block at least partially, is revolved along the cylinder block It moves linearly while turning in the inside of the cylinder-bore;Retaining ring is being connect and by piston assembly with the piston assembly It is rotated together in the state of being adjacent into the inclined surface of swash plate along the piston assembly;And tilt adjusting section, pass through institute It states shell to pass in and out in the inside in the driving space, during being inserted into the driving space interior, utilizes one side End pushes the bottom surface of the swash plate and the tilt angle of swash plate is adjusted whereby.
By being applicable in volume adjustable fluid pump of the invention as described above, technology effect as described below can be realized Fruit:
In the present invention, tilt adjusting section due to swash plate directly against single component constitute.Inclining as mentioned above Oblique adjustment portion directly can be adjusted the tilt angle of swash plate during disengaging, therefore be able to use in the inclination to swash plate The structure that angle is adjusted tends to simplification, reduces number of components and packing engineering quantity, and further decrease manufacture at This.
In addition, in the present invention, it can be right and contacting the side end of tilt adjusting section directly with swash plate Swash plate is pushed, but is not fixed on swash plate.When tilt adjusting section retreats, swash plate will be in the work of piston pressure With lower hypsokinesis until being in contact with tilt adjusting section, in the process, tilt angle will reduce.As described above, in this hair In bright, because the tilt angle of swash plate can be increased or decreased in the state of tilt adjusting section not being connected on swash plate, because This, which does not need to match, is ready for use on the labyrinth being directly or indirectly attached to tilt adjusting section with swash plate or for maintaining Feedback structure of tilt angle etc..Whereby, the overall structure of fluid pump can not only be made to further tend to simplification, and can also It is enough to promote its durability whereby.
In addition, in being applicable in fluid pump of the invention, because being can revolve for piston to be adjacent to the retaining ring on swash plate The mode turned is integrated on swash plate, therefore can be carried out in the state that the inclined surface with swash plate is adjacent to certain rotation angle Rotation.Whereby, can prevent in the course of work guide ring of pump centered on other rotary shafts unrelated with basic rotary shaft with The phenomenon that meaning is rotated or is tilted, but also the wear phenomenon occurred in above process can be prevented, and promoted whereby Its durability.
In addition, in the present invention, it is only necessary to the globe joint being connected in piston is pressed into the retaining ring hole of retaining ring, i.e., Assembling between achievable piston and retaining ring.Whereby, the complicated assembling process between retaining ring and piston piston shoes can be omitted, and The number of components of retaining ring and piston piston shoes is reduced whereby.It is thus possible to enough reduce the manufacturing cost of fluid pump.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the oblique view illustrated to the composition for the embodiment for being applicable in volume adjustable fluid pump of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view that decomposition diagram is carried out to the component for constituting the embodiment in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be in order to the Inner Constitution to the shell in the illustrated component of Fig. 2 is illustrated and to cut a part The oblique view that state is illustrated;
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view that decomposition diagram is carried out to the composition of the piston assembly in the illustrated component of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the I-I' line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the oblique view illustrated to the Inner Constitution after the removal shell in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view illustrated to the state after the tilt angle for adjusting swash plate in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the oblique view illustrated to the state after the tilt angle for adjusting swash plate in Fig. 6.
Description of symbols in figure:
10 be the first shell
11 be the main body of the first shell
12 be driving space
13,13' is the first connectivity slot, the second connectivity slot
14 be blocking ring portion
15 be inner shell
17 be cap body
18a, 18b are the first valve port, duaspiracle mouth
19 be the first flange
30 be second housing
31 be the second flange
31' is matrix
32 be the second combined hole
33 be first shaft hole
33' is assembly hole
34 be bracket
34' is rotary shaft
35 be swash plate
36 be inclined surface
37 is in conjunction with boss
38 be the lateral groove of swash plate
39 be swash plate hole
50 be cylinder block
51 be the main body of cylinder block
52 be the second axis hole
55 be cylinder-bore
55a is piston portion
55b is fluid flow portion
70 be piston assembly
71 be piston main body
72 be connector combined hole
72' is assembly protrusion
73 be globe joint
74 be roller ball
75 be Piston connecting portion
76 be pressurization part
77 be assembling recess
80 be retaining ring
81 be disk body
82 be retaining ring hole
83 be the centre bore of retaining ring
90 be drive shaft
91 be the main body of drive shaft
92 be the drive connection portion of drive shaft
93 be the cylinder interconnecting piece of drive shaft
100 be tilt adjusting section
101 be adjusting main body
105 be contact head
Specific embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of by rotating drive shaft 90 using motor or engine etc. and by the rotation of drive shaft 90 Turn the translational motion that power is converted into piston, to form the volume adjustable fluid pump of oil pressure or hydraulic pressure.Especially, in the present invention In, the tilt angle of swash plate 35 can be adjusted using structure simple tilt adjusting section 100.In addition, swash plate 35 is not with Rotatably fix, and retaining ring 80 can independently rotate relative to swash plate 35 and be rotatably secured to swash plate 35 On.Whereby, retaining ring 80 can be made to be rotated in the state of maintaining certain tilt angle always, so that retaining ring 80 be avoided to exist Run-off the straight or shaking in rotary course.Next, by specific configuration of the invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, main structure of the invention is made of shell 10,30.The shell 10,30 generally cylindrical shapes And it is formed in the interior thereof driving space 12.The shell 10,30 can be considered as to be constituted by two, in the present embodiment, described outer Shell 10,30 is made of the first shell 10 and second housing 30.It, can when the first shell 10 is mutually assembled with second housing 30 Closed driving space 12 is constituted inside it.Here, second housing 30 can be considered as to a lid.In Fig. 2, illustrate The state that first shell 10 is separated from each other with second housing 30.
First shell 10 drives space 12 as shown in figure 3, being formed on the inside of the main body 11 of first shell 10, and The inside in driving space 12 is formed with connectivity slot.Connectivity slot can generally be divided into two parts, and connectivity slot can be divided into phase The first connectivity slot 13 and the second connectivity slot 13' mutually separated.First connectivity slot 13 and the second connectivity slot 13' and subsequent explanation Piston assembly 70 inlet and outlet connection.As the first valve port 18a of a part in multiple inlet and outlet and the first connectivity slot 13 connections, and the duaspiracle mouth 18b as remaining a part is connect with the second connectivity slot 13'.Whereby, in piston assembly 70 The fluid being squeezed out under effect can be discharged by the first connectivity slot 13 or the second connectivity slot 13'.
First connectivity slot 13 is connect with the first valve port 18a, and the second connectivity slot 13' is connect with duaspiracle mouth 18b. As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the first valve port 18a and duaspiracle mouth 18b are all opened to the lateral direction of fluid pump, the One valve port 18a and duaspiracle mouth 18b can (fluid reservoir, scheme with such as executor (not shown) or fluid reservoir Show) etc. connection.The first connectivity slot 13, the second connectivity slot 13' and the first valve port 18a valve connected to it of the explanation Mouthful, quantity, position and the shape of duaspiracle mouth 18b be only an example, it can be changed.
Equipped with inner shell 15 and blocking ring portion 14 in the driving space 12 of the first shell 10.Inner shell 15 is pasted It is tightened to the medial surface of the first shell 10, and ring portion 14 is stopped to be located at the most inner side for driving space 12, for the gas to subsequent explanation The edge of cylinder column 50 is stopped.Inner shell 15 and blocking ring portion 14 can be omitted, or are formed as with the first shell 10 One.
In the present embodiment, be formed as positioned at the cap body 17 of 10 end section of the first shell with the first shell 10 One.Because first shell 10 is made and carrying out injection molding using synthetic resin material, cap body 17 can be used as a part of the first shell 10 and be formed as one.Additionally it is possible to producing with the first shell 10 solely It is assembled again after vertical cap body 17.
At the edge of first shell 10 equipped with the first flange 19.First flange 19 is in the first shell 10 Marginal portion protrusion is formed, and the part assembled for the second flange 31 with second housing 30.To the first shell 10 with second housing 30 assembled when, the first flange 19 will be mutually adjacent to the second flange 31, and using in conjunction with apparatus (not Diagram) when being combined to above-mentioned part, the assembly operation to the first shell 10 and second housing 30 can be completed.
As shown in Fig. 2, prominent in the second housing 30 form the second flange 31, and surround 31 breakthrough form of the second flange At multiple second combined holes 32.Second combined hole 32 is identical as the first combined hole (not shown) of first flange 19 Position formed with identical quantity.Combining apparatus, a part therein will be moved into the by after the second combined hole 32 One combined hole simultaneously assembles the two, for this purpose, can process to be formed in the medial surface of the first combined hole and the second combined hole 32 Screw thread.
The prominent matrix 31' for forming cylindrical shape, is formed with first shaft hole in matrix 31' in the second housing 30 33.The first shaft hole 33 is the part passed through for the drive shaft 90 of subsequent explanation.Bracket is formed in described matrix 31' 34, the bracket 34 is made of a pair.The pair of bracket 34 is located at the two sides of matrix 31', will become subsequent explanation The rotation center of swash plate 35.Accompanying drawing number H represents rotating hole, is available for the rotary shaft 34' for rotating swash plate 35 insertion.Attached drawing Number 33' represents the assembly hole for assembling tilt adjusting section 100.
Swash plate 35 is assembled into the bracket 34 of described matrix 31'.The swash plate 35 is assembled into described in a rotatable way Bracket 34, for this purpose, rotary shaft 34' is embedded in the lateral groove of the swash plate 35 after the rotating hole H by the bracket 34 38.The rotary shaft 34' is constituted by two, is assembled separately a pair of brackets 34.Two rotary shaft 34' are imaginary positioned at one Rotation center on extended line and as swash plate 35.
Inclined surface 36 is formed in the upper side of the swash plate 35.When swash plate 35 is rotated, the inclined surface 36 Tilt angle will also change, and when the tilt angle of swash plate 35 changes, relative rotation occurs relative to swash plate 35 Component, the mistake especially rotated in cylinder block 50, piston assembly 70 and retaining ring 80 along the inclined surface 36 of swash plate 35 Cheng Zhong, phase will recur variation.It, can be by subsequent although the tilt angle of the swash plate 35 can be adjusted The tilt adjusting section 100 of explanation is supported, and can't be pivoted about with drive shaft 90.Relative to tilt angle quilt During the piston assembly 70 that fixed swash plate 35 carries out relative rotation is rotated around swash plate 35, its height will be made Degree will change.
It especially is formed with inclined surface 36 in the lateral surface towards cylinder block 50 in the outer surface outstanding of the swash plate 35, And it is formed with swash plate hole 39 in its center.The swash plate hole 39 is the part passed through for the drive shaft 90 of subsequent explanation.Although The inclined surface 36 can have to the prominent more part of cylinder block 50 because of the tilted shape of swash plate 35 and protrude less Part, but still be made of continuous plane.
Although being to form the inclined surface 36 on the swash plate 35 in the present embodiment, can also use with it not The same composition that the inclined surface 36 is formed on cylinder block 50.That is, because as long as cylinder block 50 is made to form phase with inclined surface 36 It can be inclined using the lateral surface of the cylinder block 50 opposite with the swash plate 35 relative to ground to inclined state, therefore also Oblique composition.
It is formed on the swash plate 35 in conjunction with boss 37.The combination boss 37, will around the prominent formation in swash plate hole 39 The retaining ring 80 of subsequent explanation is fixed into rotatable state.Retaining ring 80 makes the prominent combination boss formed from the swash plate 35 In the case that 37 occur flexible deformation, it is assembled into the form of being embedded in by force in conjunction on boss 37.Because of the combination boss 37 are integrally constituted with swash plate 35, therefore also can be by retaining ring 80 can revolve in the case where being not equipped with individual fixed appliance The mode turned is fixed.It is further possible to individually utensil be combined to substitute in conjunction with boss 37 by being equipped with.
Cylinder block 50 is formed in the position opposite with the swash plate 35.The cylinder block 50 is assembled into driving space 12, it can be rotated relative to fixed shell 10,30 and swash plate 35.The cylinder block 50 is the effect in drive shaft 90 The lower component rotated, as shown in Fig. 2, generally cylindrical shape.The second axis hole is centrally formed in the cylinder block 50 52, the second axis hole 52 is for the insertion of drive shaft 90.Second axis hole 52 is connect with first shaft hole 33.
Multiple cylinder-bores 55 are formed in the main body 51 of the cylinder block 50.The cylinder-bore 55 is total for constituting piston It is inserted at 70 piston main body 71.Piston main body 71 moves linearly along the cylinder-bore 55, and convection current in the process Body is compressed or is sucked.The cylinder-bore 55 formed around the center along the cylinder block 50 it is multiple, and respectively for piston Main body 71 is embedded in.
As shown in fig. 6, the cylinder-bore 55 is made of two different parts of diameter.Wherein, diameter is relatively large Part be the piston portion 55a passed in and out for piston main body 71, and the relatively small part of diameter is for fluid is prominent or sucking Fluid flow portion 55b.The fluid flow portion 55b is connect with above explained first connectivity slot 13 and the second connectivity slot 13'. The shape or size of the piston portion 55a and fluid flow portion 55b can carry out various deformation.
Piston assembly 70 is formed between the cylinder block 50 and swash plate 35.The piston assembly 70 is made of multiple, Its quantity is identical as the quantity of cylinder-bore 55 of above explained cylinder block 50.The piston assembly 70 passes through in cylinder-bore 55 It passes in and out and fluid is compressed or is sucked.It is that medium is adjacent to the swash plate 35 that bright retaining ring 80 is continued after piston assembly 70 Inclined surface 36 on, and by means of the phase change inlet and outlet cylinder hole that is occurred during being rotated around inclined surface 36 55 inside and outside simultaneously carries out straight line back and forth movement.
Next, by being described in detail in conjunction with structure of the Fig. 4 to the piston assembly 70.The piston assembly 70 is big Piston main body 71, globe joint 73 and pressurization part 76 can be divided on causing.The piston main body 71 is in cylinder-bore 55 Portion carries out the part of straight line back and forth movement, using the composition of cylindrical shape.Connect respectively in the both-side ends of the piston main body 71 It is connected to the globe joint 73 moved together with piston main body 71 and pressurization part 76.It is recessed in the side end of the piston main body 71 Enter to be formed connector combined hole 72, and is then formed with assembly protrusion 72' in the other side.Globe joint 73 in a rotatable way by It is pressed into the connector combined hole 72, and pressurization part 76 is pressed into assembly protrusion 72'.
The globe joint 73 is for piston main body 71 and retaining ring 80 to be attached.The globe joint is with rotatable Form is attached piston main body 71 and retaining ring 80.Specifically, the piston positioned at the side of the globe joint 73 connects Portion 75 is rotatably connected in the piston main body 71 towards the part i.e. connector combined hole 72 in 55 outside of cylinder-bore In, and the retaining ring interconnecting piece for being located at the other side is rotatably connected in the retaining ring hole 82 of the retaining ring 80.Whereby, ball Shape connector 73 will be in can rotate freely a degree of state between retaining ring 80 and piston main body 71, therefore can keep off Circle 80 is mended during making a relative move with piston assembly 70 to because being spaced caused by the inclined surface 36 of swash plate 35 It repays.
The Piston connecting portion 75 and retaining ring interconnecting piece of the globe joint 73 are roughly spherical shape, are pressed into respectively In connector combined hole 72 and retaining ring hole 82.In addition, being formed with roller ball 74 in retaining ring interconnecting piece.The roller ball 74 is logical Cross the part that the retaining ring 80 is adjacent on the inclined surface 36 of the swash plate 35.The roller ball 74 is used in piston assembly 70 The friction between globe joint 73 and the inclined surface 36 of swash plate 35 is reduced in rotary course.It is different from the present embodiment, the rolling Ball 74 also can be using the structure for independently constituting and being pressed into the globe joint 73.
In addition, the pressurization part 76 for constituting the piston assembly 70 is incorporated into piston main body 71 and the globe joint 73 In conjunction with part the other side, in the present embodiment, the assembling that is formed in the pressurization part 76 recess 77 will be pressed into In the assembly protrusion 72' for stating bright piston main body 71.The pressurization part 76 is used for the cylinder-bore 55 in the cylinder block 50 In pressurize to fluid.The pressurization part 76 is substantially pushed to fluid in the moving process of piston assembly 70 Part, medial surface to piston portion 55a is adjacent in cylinder-bore 55, to strongly push to fluid.When by water It needs to be equipped with pressurization part 76 when using as fluid, but can then omit pressurization part 76 when using oils.
As shown in Fig. 2, retaining ring 80 is adjacent to onto the swash plate 35.The retaining ring 80 is keeping inclining with the swash plate 35 Inclined-plane 36 independently rotates while being adjacent to state relative to the swash plate 35.Equipped with automatic adjustment plate in the retaining ring 80 The disk body 81 of the plate-like of shape structure, for making 70 quilt of piston assembly and connecting with the globe joint 73 of the piston assembly 70 It is adjacent on the inclined surface 36 of swash plate 35.That is, the retaining ring 80 is and stopping the globe joint 73 of piston assembly 70 Globe joint 73 is prevented to be detached from from swash plate 35.
The retaining ring 80 is with rotatable combinations of states to the central part of the swash plate 35.Whereby, the retaining ring 80 can It does not shake and is rotated with certain tilt angle corresponding with the swash plate 35 inclined surface 36.That is, the gear Circle 80 can be rotated in the state of 36 keeping parallelism of inclined surface with swash plate 35.Whereby, the work in pump can be prevented The phenomenon that process guide ring 80 is arbitrarily rotated or is tilted centered on other rotary shafts unrelated with basic rotary shaft.
The retaining ring 80 is being assembled into the structure on the swash plate 35, the retaining ring 80 passes through the combination boss of swash plate 37 are assembled on swash plate 35.It is embedding during the combination boss 37 reverts to original state again after flexible deformation occurs When entering to 83 edge of centre bore of the retaining ring 80, retaining ring 80 will be on rotatable combination of shape and state to swash plate 35.
Centered on the centre bore 83, multiple retaining ring holes 82 are circumferentially formed.The gear of the globe joint 73 Circle interconnecting piece will be embedded in the retaining ring hole 82.The retaining ring hole 82 penetrates through the formation of retaining ring 80, when retaining ring interconnecting piece When being embedded in the retaining ring hole 82, the roller ball 74 of retaining ring interconnecting piece will pass through retaining ring hole 82 and the inclined surface with swash plate 35 36 are in contact.In Fig. 6, state as described above is shown.
Accompanying drawing number 90 represents drive shaft 90.In the drive shaft 90, positioned at the drive connection portion of 91 side of shaft body 92 will connect and receive rotary force with driving portions (not shown) such as motors, and the cylinder interconnecting piece 93 for being located at the other side will be with cylinder Column 50 connects and the rotary force of driving portion is transmitted in cylinder block 50.As shown in Figure 1, being incorporated into fluid pump in drive shaft 90 In the state of, drive connection portion 92 will be in the state for being projected into 10,30 outside of shell.
Tilt adjusting section 100 is installed in the second housing 30.The tilt adjusting section 100 passes through second housing 30 The inside in the driving space 12 is passed in and out, during being inserted into driving 12 inside of space, side end will be to institute The bottom surface for stating swash plate 35 is pushed, so that the tilt angle of swash plate 35 be adjusted.That is, the tilt adjusting section 100 is logical Cross the tilt angle for directly contacting and increasing or decreasing swash plate 35 with swash plate 35.
In the present embodiment, the tilt adjusting section 100 is assembled into the assembly hole 33' of the second housing 30, edge Installed with the direction consistent in length of the drive shaft 90.In addition, the tilt adjusting section 100 can be by being screw-coupled to It states in the assembly hole 33' of second housing 30, to be adjusted by rotation to towards the bottom surface of swash plate degree outstanding.
The tilt adjusting section 100 includes with the adjusting main body 101 of the second housing 30 thread binding and positioned at tune Save the contact head 105 of 101 end section of main body.It is formed with screw thread in adjusting main body 101 and realizes and second housing 30 whereby Thread binding, in the present embodiment, the adjusting main body 101 use cylindrical.In addition, contact head 105 is substantially Hemispherical shape carries out point contact with the bottom surface of the swash plate 35.But image as described above is only an example, it is described Contact head 105 can also be deformed using a variety of different shapes.For example, contact head 105 can be and adjust 101 phase of main body Same cylindrical.
In addition, although not shown, elastomeric element can be equipped in tilt adjusting section 100, thus the elastomeric element because When to be deformed by the external force passed over from the swash plate 35 so that tilt adjusting section 100 retreat and it is right whereby The tilt angle of swash plate 35 is adjusted.Specifically, the tilt adjusting section 100 is not to carry out with the second housing 30 It is screwed, but merely by second housing 30 or is installed in the driving space 12 of 30 inside of second housing, and benefit It is supported with elastomeric element.
Wherein, elastomeric element flexibly supports the tilt adjusting section 100 to the direction of swash plate 35.Whereby, when logical Crossing elastomeric element when swash plate 35 passes over stronger pressure will be compressed, and swash plate 35 will be natural centered on rotary shaft 34' Ground is rotated to the direction that tilt angle reduces.In situations as mentioned above, user will not need to utilize tilt adjustment Portion is directly adjusted the tilt angle of swash plate 35.
At this point, the elastomeric element can be configured in the front side of tilt adjusting section 100, to make elastomeric element and swash plate 35 bottom surface directly contacts.In situations as mentioned above, the tilt angle of swash plate 35 can be kept automatic by elastomeric element While changing, additionally it is possible to tilt adjusting section 100 and elastic portion and the operation to the tilt adjusting section 100 Part is adjusted to 35 direction of swash plate base altitude outstanding, to set to the minimum cant of swash plate 35.
Alternatively, can also configure elastomeric element at the rear of tilt adjusting section 100, individual adjustment portion is recycled (not Diagram) elastomeric element is supported.That is, configured according to adjustment portion-tilt adjusting section 100- elastomeric element sequence, In the case where as described above, when adjustment portion is engaged through the thread etc. modes are assembled into second housing 30 when, user can lead to Cross the adjusting to adjustment portion and to the tilt adjusting section 100 and elastomeric element to 35 direction of swash plate base altitude outstanding into Row is adjusted, to set to the minimum cant of swash plate 35.
In addition, illustrating the tilt adjusting section 100 in the accompanying drawings in second housing 30 along the drive shaft 90 The state of length direction installation, but the tilt adjusting section 100 can also be installed in the side of the first shell 10.For example, institute The side of first shell 10 can be mounted on simultaneously with the direction to intersect vertically with the drive shaft 90 by stating tilt adjusting section 100 To drive the direction in space 12 to pass in and out.It in the process, being capable of inclination and being contacted with the bottom surface of swash plate 35 to swash plate 35 Angle is adjusted.
In the present invention, the shell 10,30 and swash plate 35, cylinder block 50, piston assembly 70 and retaining ring 80 can be complete Portion is made using synthetic resin material.That is, above-mentioned component can be assembled after being manufactured by way of injection molding.It closes It is not only convenient for being formed at resin material, additionally it is possible to enable all parts that flexible deformation to occur to a certain extent, so as to In being more readily accomplished the assembling operation by press mode.
Next, by being illustrated to the process for being applicable in fluid pump work of the invention.
As reference, the state that the tilt angle of swash plate 35 is minimum state i.e. 0 ° is schemed in fig. 5 and fig. Show, and the state that the tilt angle of swash plate 35 is maximum rating i.e. 12 ° is shown in figures 7 and 8.
On the basis of Fig. 5, firstly, drive shaft 90 will rotate under the action of driving portion.When drive shaft 90 is to arrow 1. direction when being rotated, the cylinder block 50 being fixed in drive shaft 90 will also rotate together.Cylinder block 50 is by edge Direction identical with drive shaft 90 rotated, 2. arrow has indicated the direction of rotation of cylinder block 50.At this point, cylinder block 50 Rotary shaft be drive shaft 90.
When cylinder block 50 rotates, the piston assembly 70 being inserted on cylinder block 50 will rotate together.Because living The piston main body 71 of plug assembly 70 is inserted into inside the cylinder-bore 55 of cylinder block 50, therefore in the cylinder block 50 rotation, Piston assembly 70 will also be driven and rotate together.The piston assembly 70 being respectively inserted into the multiple cylinder-bore 55 It will rotate simultaneously.
In addition, the retaining ring 80 being connected in piston assembly 70 will also carry out together when piston assembly 70 is rotated Rotation.Because the globe joint 73 being provided in the piston assembly 70 is also connected while being connected in piston main body 71 It is connected in retaining ring 80, therefore can finally make piston assembly 70 that retaining ring 80 be driven to be rotated together.Each globe joint 73 Retaining ring interconnecting piece is pressed into the retaining ring hole 82 of the retaining ring 80 with rotatable state.Because retaining ring 80 can be relative to oblique Disk 35 carries out independent rotation, therefore will be rotated relative to fixed swash plate 35.3. arrow represents the rotation of retaining ring 80 Direction.
When retaining ring 80 is rotated, retaining ring 80 will be in the state of maintaining the angle parallel with the inclined surface 36 of swash plate 35 It is rotated.This is because retaining ring 80 can maintain to be adjacent to the shape on the swash plate 35 by the rotary joint of swash plate 35 State, as a result, the retaining ring 80 can not shake in rotary course and with right with the swash plate 35 inclined surface 36 The certain tilt angle answered is rotated.Whereby, can prevent the course of work guide ring 80 of pump with basic rotary shaft The phenomenon that arbitrarily being rotated or tilted centered on other unrelated rotary shafts.
At this point, the movement of the piston assembly 70 rotated together with retaining ring 80 will receive the influence of inclined surface 36, such as In Fig. 5 and situation shown in fig. 6, because swash plate 35 is in parallel state and does not tilt, piston assembly 70 will not Carry out elevating movement (arrow 4. direction).That is, being applicable in fluid pump of the invention will not in the state of as shown in figs.5 and 6 Execute pumping function.
But under heeling condition as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, because the retaining ring 80 can be with the inclined surface of swash plate 35 36 maintain inclined state together and are rotated, therefore the piston assembly 70 rotated together with retaining ring 80 will pass through inclination Face 36 carries out elevating movement.
It, will be along when being moved to the right while rotating positioned at the piston assembly 70 in left side originally on the basis of Fig. 7 Inclined surface 36 rises to relatively high position is mobile.As a result, the piston main body 71 of piston assembly 70 will be to cylinder block 55 Medial movement.Next when continuing rotation, piston assembly 70 will be moved along inclined surface 36 to relatively low position again It is dynamic to decline.4. arrow represents the lifting direction of piston assembly 70.
In addition, in the lifting process of piston assembly 70, piston assembly 70 will carry out compressing/extensional motion and in this process In fluid is compressed or is sucked.The fluid being present in inside cylinder-bore 55 is pressed during piston assembly 70 rises Contracting, and spued via the first connectivity slot 13 by the first valve port 18a.At the same time, the piston assembly 70 of decline will pass through Two valve port 18b draw fluid into the second connectivity slot 13' and go out, and preparation compresses it in next stroke. By the cylinder block 50, piston assembly 70 and the rotation of retaining ring 80, a series of actions as described above will be continuously performed, and It is repeatedly completed sucking and discharge stroke whereby.
At this point, the first valve port 18a or duaspiracle mouth 18b according to the direction of rotation of drive shaft 90, on shell 10,30 Entrance or the outlet of fluid can be converted to.That is, on the basis of specific piston assembly 70, if when cylinder block 50 is along up time The needle direction progress of piston assembly 70 compression movement when being rotated, then when cylinder block 50 is rotated counterclockwise Shi Suoshu piston assembly 70 will carry out extensional motion.Whereby, the first valve port 18a and duaspiracle mouth 18b can be made to spit It is converted on the direction of fluid or sucking fluid out.This is under the structure that swash plate 35 is fixed and cylinder block 50 rotates The advantages of realization, can by the direction of rotation to drive shaft 90 is converted simply implement it is hydraulic formed direction turn It changes.
In addition, roller ball 74 is adjacent to swash plate 35 equipped with roller ball 74 in the retaining ring interconnecting piece of globe joint 73 Inclined surface 36 on.The roller ball 74 in the rotary course of piston assembly 70 for reducing globe joint 73 and swash plate 35 Friction between inclined surface 36.
Next, to the mistake that the tilt angle of swash plate 35 is converted into state as shown in Figure 7 from state as shown in Figure 5 Journey is illustrated.Firstly, operating personnel can lift swash plate 35 and pushing tilt adjusting section 100 to the direction of swash plate 35. That is, tilt adjusting section 100 will be along the spiral shell of assembly hole 33' when rotating tilt adjusting section 100 along the direction arrow A in Fig. 6 Line carries out linear movement and the direction B into Fig. 8 rises.Whereby, the contact head 105 of the tilt adjusting section 100 will lift tiltedly The bottom surface of disk 35, and swash plate 35 will be pivoted about with the rotary shaft 34' of bracket 34 and its tilt angle is increased.
At this point, user can be adjusted by the degree of rotation to tilt adjusting section 100, and accurately by swash plate 35 Tilt angle be adjusted to required state.For this purpose, tilt adjusting section 100 when by the way that tilt adjusting section 100 rotating a circle It is adjusted to certain degree to the direction of swash plate 35 distance outstanding, it can be by means of the number of revolutions pair of tilt adjusting section 100 The variation degree of the tilt angle of swash plate 35 is adjusted.As described above, in the present embodiment, tilt adjusting section 100 by with it is oblique Disk 35 directly against single component constitute.Tilt adjusting section 100 as described above can be during disengaging directly to swash plate 35 tilt angle is adjusted, therefore can simplify the structure being adjusted for the tilt angle to swash plate 35.
In contrast, opposite with the sequence of the above process for reducing the process of the tilt angle of swash plate 35.When to opposite Direction when rotating tilt adjusting section 100, tilt adjusting section 100 will be gradually distance from swash plate 35 and makes the tilt angle of swash plate 35 It is gradually reduced.At this point, although side end, that is, contact head 105 of tilt adjusting section 100 still is able to by keeping and swash plate 35 Direct contact condition and continue to press on swash plate 35, but because be not fastened or connected on swash plate 35, tilt Adjustment portion 100 can't direct pull swash plate 35 rotate it.
When tilt adjusting section 100 retreats, swash plate 35 will move naturally under the effect of the pressure of piston assembly 70 Until being in contact with tilt adjusting section 100, and reduce its tilt angle in the process.That is, becoming from state as shown in Figure 7 State more as shown in Figure 5.As described above, not needing for tilt adjusting section 100 to be directly connected in the present embodiment or consolidate Determine onto swash plate 35, can also increased or decrease the tilt angle of swash plate 35.Whereby, it does not need to match and be ready for use on tilt adjusting section 100 labyrinths being directly or indirectly connected on swash plate 35 or feedback structure etc. for maintaining its tilt angle.
Unlike this, when in the tilt adjusting section 100 equipped with elastomeric element, user is not needed directly to inclination Adjustment portion 100 is adjusted, but the tilt angle of swash plate 35 can be adjusted naturally using elastomeric element.That is, working as Elastomeric element will be compressed when passing over stronger pressure by swash plate 35, and swash plate 35 will be with the rotary shaft of the bracket 34 It is rotated naturally to the direction that tilt angle reduces centered on 34', to realize the adjusting to its tilt angle.
In addition, as described above, user can be by adjusting when elastomeric element is supported by individual adjustment portion again The adjusting in portion and the tilt adjusting section 100 and elastomeric element are adjusted to 35 direction of swash plate base altitude outstanding, To be set to the minimum cant of swash plate 35.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and deformation to the present invention, without departing from of the invention Spirit and scope.In this way, if these modifications of the invention belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technology, Then the present invention is also intended to encompass including these changes and deformation.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of volume adjustable fluid pump characterized by comprising
Shell is formed with driving space in inside;
Swash plate positioned at the driving space and is used and can be installed in such a way that bracket pivots about, can be to inclination The tilt angle in face is adjusted;
Cylinder block is installed on the driving space and is rotated under the action of drive shaft, in inside along flat with drive shaft Capable direction extends to form multiple cylinder-bores;
Piston assembly is inserted into the inside of the cylinder-bore of the cylinder block at least partially, carries out along the cylinder block It moves linearly while rotation in the inside of the cylinder-bore;
Retaining ring, along institute in the state of being connect with the piston assembly and piston assembly is adjacent in the inclined surface to swash plate Piston assembly is stated to rotate together with;And
Tilt adjusting section is passed in and out in the inside in the driving space by the shell, is being inserted into the driving space During portion, the bottom surface of the swash plate is pushed using one side end and the tilt angle of swash plate is adjusted whereby;Rotation Turn tilt adjusting section, tilt adjusting section can be made to move along a straight line, to adjust the tilt angle of swash plate;
Equipped with elastomeric element in the tilt adjusting section, when the elastomeric element because by being passed over from the swash plate External force and while deforming, retreats tilt adjusting section and the tilt angle of swash plate is adjusted whereby.
2. volume adjustable fluid pump according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the swash plate is cut with scissors in a rotatable way It is connected in the bracket being located on the shell, the tilt adjusting section is from quilt on the position that the rotation center of the swash plate is detached from It is assembled into the shell, so that the tilt angle of the swash plate be adjusted during disengaging.
3. volume adjustable fluid pump according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tilt adjusting section is screwed To the shell and the bottom surface degree outstanding by rotating opposite swash plate is adjusted.
4. volume adjustable fluid pump according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the retaining ring is combined To the swash plate, and keeping independently rotating relative to the swash plate while being adjacent to state with inclined surface.
5. volume adjustable fluid pump according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the retaining ring makes from the swash plate While the prominent combination boss generation flexible deformation formed in rotatable combinations of states to the swash plate.
6. volume adjustable fluid pump according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in the side end of the piston assembly Globe joint is formed, the retaining ring is connect using disc shaped and with the globe joint of the piston assembly, makes piston assembly As the piston assembly is integrally rotated in the state of being adjacent to onto the inclined surface of swash plate.
7. volume adjustable fluid pump according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the retaining ring is by rotary joint with can The mode of rotation is integrated to the central part of the swash plate, and with certain tilt angle corresponding with the inclined surface of the swash plate into Row rotation.
8. volume adjustable fluid pump according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the retaining ring is with certain thickness Disc shaped is formed centrally within for the centre bore of the rotary joint insertion while passing through for the drive shaft, with described Multiple retaining ring holes for globe joint indentation are circumferentially formed centered on centre bore.
9. volume adjustable fluid pump according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the piston assembly, comprising:
Piston main body is inserted into the cylinder-bore of the cylinder block;And
Globe joint, side is rotatably connected to towards the part on the outside of cylinder-bore in the piston main body, another Side is connected to the retaining ring.
CN201810309836.8A 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 Volume adjustable fluid pump Active CN108361165B (en)

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CN201810309836.8A CN108361165B (en) 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 Volume adjustable fluid pump
PCT/CN2018/112843 WO2019196389A1 (en) 2018-04-09 2018-10-31 Variable displacement pump

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CN108361165B (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-08-13 李涌权 Volume adjustable fluid pump
CN111287798A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-06-16 李云丛 Piston type expansion machine with unit steam admission amount and expansion ratio adjustable

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JP3714698B2 (en) * 1994-07-22 2005-11-09 豊興工業株式会社 Variable displacement hydraulic pump
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