CN108360923B - Clutch device for electronic lock and electronic lock - Google Patents

Clutch device for electronic lock and electronic lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108360923B
CN108360923B CN201810273906.9A CN201810273906A CN108360923B CN 108360923 B CN108360923 B CN 108360923B CN 201810273906 A CN201810273906 A CN 201810273906A CN 108360923 B CN108360923 B CN 108360923B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clutch
groove
electronic lock
emergency
state
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CN201810273906.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108360923A (en
Inventor
龚章平
闵浩
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Dongwu Shian Iot Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
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Dongwu Shian Iot Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810273906.9A priority Critical patent/CN108360923B/en
Publication of CN108360923A publication Critical patent/CN108360923A/en
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Publication of CN108360923B publication Critical patent/CN108360923B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements

Abstract

The invention relates to a clutch device for an electronic lock, comprising: a clutch; a clutch lever; an inner shaft clutch wheel with a slot; the clutch pin assembly comprises a clutch pin and an elastic piece; an emergency shifting plate; an emergency sheave; the clutch device has an engaged state, a disengaged state, and an intermediate state, and is switchable between the intermediate state and the engaged state, and between the engaged state and the disengaged state. When the clutch device cannot be combined or separated in the middle state, the clutch device can be in a combined state by controlling the rotation of the emergency grooved wheel, so that the lock body of the electronic lock can be in a locking state; the clutch device is in a separated state by further controlling the rotation of the emergency grooved wheel so as to complete the locking of the electronic lock. Namely, the locking problem of the electronic lock is realized by a mechanical operation mode. The invention further provides an electronic lock.

Description

Clutch device for electronic lock and electronic lock
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electronic locks, in particular to a clutch device for an electronic lock and the electronic lock.
Background
At present, the electronic lock is widely applied, and when the electronic lock is applied to a door lock, the electronic lock can be opened and closed by automatically controlling the combination of the clutch device and rotating the handle in a mode of password, fingerprint, induction card, bluetooth identification and the like.
Under the conditions of no power supply or structural damage of the clutch device, the clutch device cannot be combined, and at the moment, the electronic lock cannot be opened or locked by rotating the handle. In the prior art, some lock bodies of electronic locks are directly opened by using a pure mechanical mode to solve the problem that the electronic locks cannot be normally opened in emergency. However, when the electronic lock is in an unlocking state, if the clutch device is found to be unable to be combined, the electronic lock cannot be locked normally, and the locking problem of the electronic lock cannot be realized by a mechanical operation mode.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a clutch device for an electronic lock, which can realize the locking problem of the electronic lock by a mechanical operation manner, aiming at the problem that the clutch device cannot be used in the case that no power supply exists or the structure of the clutch device is damaged.
A clutch device for an electronic lock, comprising:
a clutch;
the clutch deflector rod is movably arranged on the shell of the electronic lock and is fixedly connected with the clutch, and the clutch deflector rod is provided with an abutting surface;
an inner shaft clutch wheel with a slot;
the clutch pin assembly comprises a movable clutch pin arranged on an outer shaft driving wheel of the electronic lock and an elastic piece arranged on the outer shaft driving wheel, one end of the clutch pin is abutted with an abutting surface of the clutch shifting rod under the action of elastic force of the elastic piece, and the other end of the clutch pin can be inserted into the slot under the pushing action of the clutch shifting rod so as to enable the inner shaft clutch wheel to be linked with the outer shaft driving wheel of the electronic lock;
the emergency shifting plate is movably arranged on the shell of the electronic lock;
the emergency groove wheel is rotatably arranged in a shell of the electronic lock, a groove with an extending direction which is not co-directional with the axial direction of the emergency groove wheel and the radial direction of the emergency groove wheel is arranged on the side wall of the emergency groove wheel, an insert matched with the groove is arranged on the emergency shifting plate, the groove comprises a first locking point positioned at the starting position of the groove, a second locking point positioned at the middle position of the groove and a third locking point positioned at the tail end of the groove, the first locking point and the third locking point are positioned at one side, far away from the clutch pin, of the second locking point, and the distance between the first locking point and the second locking point along the axial direction of the emergency groove wheel is smaller than the distance between the second locking point and the third locking point along the axial direction of the emergency groove wheel; when the emergency grooved wheel rotates, the plug-in unit can move from a first locking point to a second locking point relative to the groove, and from the second locking point to a third locking point relative to the groove;
the clutch device has a combination state, a separation state and an intermediate state, and can be switched between the intermediate state and the combination state and between the combination state and the separation state;
when the clutch device is in an intermediate state, the plug-in is positioned at a first locking point of the groove; the clutch shifting rod can move relative to the emergency shifting plate, and the clutch can push the clutch pin to be inserted into the slot of the inner shaft clutch wheel through the clutch shifting rod;
in the process that the plug-in component moves from a first locking point to a second locking point relative to the groove, the emergency shifting plate moves relative to the shell of the electronic lock and drives the clutch shifting rod to move so as to push the clutch pin to be inserted into the slot of the inner shaft clutch wheel, so that the clutch device is converted into a combined state;
in the process that the plug-in unit moves from the second locking point to the third locking point relative to the groove, the emergency shifting plate moves relative to the shell of the electronic lock and drives the clutch shifting rod to move, and the clutch pin is pulled away from the slot of the inner shaft clutch wheel under the action of the elastic force of the elastic piece, so that the clutch device is in a separation state.
When the clutch device for the electronic lock is damaged or has no power supply and the like in the middle state, the clutch device can be in a combined state by controlling the rotation of the emergency grooved wheel, so that the lock body of the electronic lock can be in a locking state; the clutch device is in a separated state by further controlling the rotation of the emergency grooved wheel so as to complete the locking of the electronic lock. Namely, the locking problem of the electronic lock is realized by a mechanical operation mode.
In one embodiment, the emergency shifting plate is provided with a first limiting part, and the clutch shifting lever is provided with a first limiting groove matched with the first limiting part; the first limiting groove extends along the moving direction of the clutch deflector rod and is provided with a first end close to the clutch pin and a second end far away from the clutch pin, and the first limiting part can slide in the first limiting groove;
when the clutch device is in the intermediate state and the combined state, the first limiting part is positioned at the first end of the first limiting groove, and when the clutch device is in the separated state, the first limiting part is positioned at the second end of the first limiting groove.
In one embodiment, the maximum distance that the clutch lever moves during the process of switching the clutch device from the intermediate state to the combined state is L1; the clutch device is switched from a combination state to a separation state, and the moving distance of the emergency shifting plate is L2; l2=2×l1.
In one embodiment, the radial angle of the groove between the first lock point and the second lock point is a, and the radial angle of the groove between the second lock point and the third lock point is b, a+b=360°.
In one embodiment, b=2×a=240°.
In one embodiment, the clutch shifting lever and the emergency shifting plate are provided with at least one through groove, and the through groove extends along the moving direction of the clutch shifting lever; the shell of the electronic lock is fixedly provided with a fixed pin matched with the through groove, and the fixed pin can move in the through groove along the extending direction of the through groove.
In one embodiment, the clutch pin assembly further comprises a fixed frame fixedly arranged on an outer shaft driving wheel of the electronic lock; a first step part is arranged at one end of the fixing frame, which is far away from the abutting surface of the clutch deflector rod, and a second step part is arranged on the clutch pin and is positioned at one side of the first step part, which is close to the abutting surface of the clutch deflector rod; one end of the elastic piece is abutted with the first step part, and the other end of the elastic piece is abutted with the second step part.
In one embodiment, the clutch is provided with a second limiting portion, and the clutch lever is provided with a second limiting groove in interference fit with the second limiting portion.
The invention further provides an electronic lock.
An electronic lock comprises a shell, a clutch device provided by the invention, a motor arranged in the shell, an outer shaft driving wheel arranged in the shell and a lock cylinder; the lock cylinder is driven to drive the emergency sheave to rotate.
The electronic lock comprises the clutch device provided by the invention, and the locking problem of the electronic lock can be realized in a mechanical operation mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic partial structure of a clutch device of an electronic lock according to an embodiment of the invention in an intermediate state.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial structure of the clutch device of the electronic lock shown in fig. 1 in a combined state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic partial structure of the clutch device of the electronic lock shown in fig. 1 in a disengaged state.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the emergency sheave of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the deployment of the grooves on the emergency sheave of fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an electronic lock 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 210, a clutch device 100, a motor 250 disposed in the housing 210, an outer shaft driving wheel 230 disposed in the housing 210, and a lock cylinder 170.
The clutch device 100 comprises a clutch 110, a clutch deflector 120 movably arranged on a shell 210 of the electronic lock 200 and fixedly connected with the clutch 110, an inner shaft clutch wheel 130, a clutch pin assembly 140, an emergency deflector 150 movably arranged on the shell 210 of the electronic lock 200 and an emergency sheave 160 rotatably arranged in the shell 210.
It should be noted that fig. 1 to 3 are partial schematic structural diagrams of the electronic lock 200, so the housing 210 is also a partial schematic structural diagram, and is not shown completely, but does not affect the integrity of the technical solution of the present disclosure.
Wherein the clutch lever 120 has an abutment surface 121. The inner clutch pulley 130 has a socket 131.
The clutch pin assembly 140 includes a clutch pin 141 movably provided on the outer driving wheel 230 of the electronic lock 200 and an elastic member 143 provided on the outer driving wheel 230. One end of the clutch pin 141 is abutted against the abutting surface 121 of the clutch lever 120 under the elastic force of the elastic member 143, and the other end of the clutch pin can be inserted into the slot 131 under the pushing action of the clutch lever 120, so that the inner shaft clutch wheel 130 is linked with the outer shaft driving wheel 230 of the electronic lock 200, and the electronic lock 200 can be opened or locked by rotating the handle.
The side wall of the emergency sheave 160 is provided with a groove 161 which extends in a direction not to be co-directional with the axial direction of the emergency sheave 160 and the radial direction of the emergency sheave 160. The emergency dial 150 is provided with an insert 151 that mates with the recess 161. Groove 161 includes a first lock point 163 located at the beginning of groove 161, a second lock point 165 located at the middle of groove 161, and a third lock point 167 located at the end of groove 161. The first lock point 163 and the third lock point 167 are located on the side of the second lock point 165 remote from the clutch pin 141. The spacing between the first lock point 163 and the second lock point 165 in the axial direction of the emergency sheave 160 is smaller than the spacing between the second lock point 165 and the third lock point 167 in the axial direction of the emergency sheave 160.
The emergency sheave 160 rotates such that the insert 151 moves from the first lock point 163 to the second lock point 165 relative to the groove 161 and from the second lock point 165 to the third lock point 167 relative to the groove 161. Specifically, in this embodiment, the operator uses the key 180 to drive the rotation of the emergency sheave 160 through the lock cylinder 170.
The clutch device 100 has an engaged state, a disengaged state, and an intermediate state, and the clutch device 100 is switchable between the intermediate state and the engaged state, and between the engaged state and the disengaged state
When the clutch device 100 is in the neutral state, the insert 151 is located at the first lock point 163 of the recess 161. At this time, the clutch lever 120 may move relative to the emergency dial 150. The clutch 110 can be inserted into the slot 131 of the inner clutch pulley 130 by pushing the clutch pin 141 by the clutch lever 120. In other words, the intermediate state of the clutch device 100 is the empty state of the key 180, i.e. the key is not inserted into the lock core 170, so that the emergency sheave 160 is not driven to rotate, and the emergency dial 150 is not driven to move. At this time, the clutch 110 drives the clutch lever 120 to move, so as to control the clutch pin 141 to be inserted into or pulled out of the slot 131 of the inner clutch wheel 130.
The emergency sheave 160 is driven to rotate by the key 180 through the lock cylinder 170, the insert 151 moves from the first lock point 163 to the second lock point 165 relative to the groove 161, so that the emergency poking plate 150 moves relative to the housing 210 of the electronic lock 200 and drives the clutch poking rod 120 to move so as to push the clutch pin 141 to be inserted into the slot 131 of the inner shaft clutch wheel 130, and the clutch device 100 is in a combined state. At this time, the clutch lever 120 cannot move relative to the housing 210 of the electronic lock 200.
Continuing to use the key 180 to drive the emergency sheave 160 to rotate through the lock core 170, the insert 151 moves from the second lock point 165 to the third lock point 167 relative to the groove 161, the emergency shifting plate 150 moves relative to the housing 210 of the electronic lock 200 and drives the clutch shifting lever 120 to move, and the clutch pin 141 is pulled away from the slot 131 of the inner shaft clutch wheel 130 under the elastic force of the elastic member 143, so that the clutch device 100 is in a separated state. At this time, the clutch lever 120 cannot move relative to the housing 210 of the electronic lock 200.
Therefore, when the clutch device 100 cannot be coupled due to damage or no power supply when the clutch device 100 is in the intermediate state, the clutch device 100 can be in the coupled state by controlling the rotation of the emergency sheave 160, so that the lock body of the electronic lock 200 can be in the locked state. Further, the locking of the electronic lock 200 is completed by controlling the rotation of the emergency sheave 160 so that the clutch device 100 is in a disengaged state. I.e. by means of mechanical operation, the locking problem of the electronic lock 200 is achieved.
Of course, the clutch device 100 can also realize the unlocking problem of the electronic lock 200. Specifically, when the electronic lock 200 is in the locked state, if the clutch device cannot be automatically engaged, the key 180 may be used to control the movement of the emergency sheave 160 through the lock core 170, so that the clutch device 100 is in the engaged state. At this time, the unlocking problem of the electronic lock 200 can be achieved by rotating the handle.
In this embodiment, the emergency dial 150 is provided with a first limiting portion 153, and the clutch lever 120 is provided with a first limiting groove 123 matching the first limiting portion 153. Specifically, the first limiting groove 123 extends along the direction in which the clutch lever 120 moves, and has a first end 1231 that is close to the clutch pin 141 and a second end 1233 that is far from the clutch pin 141. The first limiting portion 153 is slidable in the first limiting groove 123.
When the clutch device 100 is in the intermediate state, the first limiting portion 153 is located at the first end 1231 of the first limiting groove 123. When the clutch device 100 is in the disengaged state, the first limiting portion 153 is located at the second end 1233 of the first limiting groove 123.
The clutch device 100 is set to be in a process of switching from the intermediate state to the engaged state, the maximum distance that the clutch lever 120 moves is L1, that is, the distance that the clutch pin 141 moves from the state of completely withdrawing from the slot 131 to the state of completely inserting into the slot 131 is L1, and similarly, the clutch 110 is fixedly connected to the clutch lever 120, so that the maximum distance that the clutch 110 moves is L1. The distance that the emergency dial 150 moves, that is, the distance between the second lock point 165 and the third lock point 167 along the axial direction of the emergency sheave 160 is L2, is set in the process of switching the clutch device 100 from the engaged state to the disengaged state.
In order to meet the requirement that the clutch device 100 is in the intermediate state, the clutch 110 can drive the clutch lever 120 to move, so as to control the clutch pin 141 to be inserted into or pulled out of the slot 131 of the inner clutch wheel 130, the distance from the first end 1231 to the second end 1233 of the first limiting groove 123 of the first limiting portion 153 is greater than or equal to L1. Furthermore, in order to meet the transition of the clutch device between the intermediate state, the engaged state and the disengaged state, L2.gtoreq.2XL1 is required.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the first limiting portion 153 moves from the first end 1231 to the second end 1233 of the first limiting groove 123 by a distance=l1, l2=2×l1. Accordingly, the first lock point 163 is spaced from the second lock point 165 by a distance L1 in the axial direction of the emergency sheave 160. In this way, the clutch device 100 can be switched between three states by moving the emergency shifting plate 150 by a small distance, friction between the insert 151 and the groove 161 is reduced, and the service life of the emergency shifting plate 150 and the emergency sheave 160 is prolonged.
The radial angle of the groove 161 between the first lock point 163 and the second lock point 165 is set to a, and the radial angle of the groove 161 between the second lock point 165 and the third lock point 167 is set to b. In this embodiment, a+b=360°, thereby effectively avoiding deformation of the emergency sheave due to only local stress.
Preferably, in this embodiment, b= 2*a =240°. In this way, it is ensured that the distance that the emergency dial 150 moves is the same when the emergency sheave 160 rotates by the same angle. And the emergency sheave 160 drives the emergency dial 150 to move at a certain speed, the side walls of the grooves 161 at various positions exert the same stress on the insert 151. The occurrence of the phenomenon that the grooves 161 are severely worn locally is avoided.
In this embodiment, at least one through slot 125 is provided on each of the clutch lever 120 and the emergency dial 150, and the through slot 125 extends along the direction in which the clutch lever 120 moves. A fixing pin 211 matched with the through groove 125 is fixedly arranged on the shell 210 of the electronic lock 200. The fixing pin 211 is movable in the through groove 125 in a direction in which the through groove 125 extends.
Of course, the fixing pin 211 may be replaced by other parts that can move in the through slot 125, such as a fixing post.
In this embodiment, the clutch pin assembly 140 further includes a fixing frame 145 fixedly provided on the outer driving wheel 230 of the electronic lock 200. The end of the fixing frame 145, which is far away from the contact surface 121 of the clutch lever 120, is provided with a first step portion, and the clutch pin 141 is provided with a second step portion, wherein the second step portion is located on one side of the first step portion, which is close to the contact surface 121 of the clutch lever 120. One end of the elastic member 143 abuts the first step portion, and the other end abuts the second step portion. In this embodiment 143 is a spring.
In this embodiment, the clutch 110 is provided with a second limiting portion 111, and the clutch lever 120 is provided with a second limiting groove 127 in interference fit with the second limiting portion 111, so as to fixedly connect the clutch 110 and the clutch lever 120.
When the clutch device for the electronic lock is damaged or has no power supply and the like in the middle state, the clutch device can be in a combined state by controlling the rotation of the emergency grooved wheel, so that the lock body of the electronic lock can be in a locking state; the clutch device is in a separated state by further controlling the rotation of the emergency grooved wheel so as to complete the locking of the electronic lock. Namely, the locking problem of the electronic lock is realized by a mechanical operation mode.
The electronic lock comprises the clutch device provided by the invention, and the locking problem of the electronic lock can be realized in a mechanical operation mode.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A clutch device for an electronic lock, comprising:
a clutch;
the clutch deflector rod is movably arranged on the shell of the electronic lock and is fixedly connected with the clutch, and the clutch deflector rod is provided with an abutting surface;
an inner shaft clutch wheel with a slot;
the clutch pin assembly comprises a movable clutch pin arranged on an outer shaft driving wheel of the electronic lock and an elastic piece arranged on the outer shaft driving wheel, one end of the clutch pin is abutted with an abutting surface of the clutch shifting rod under the action of elastic force of the elastic piece, and the other end of the clutch pin can be inserted into the slot under the pushing action of the clutch shifting rod so as to enable the inner shaft clutch wheel to be linked with the outer shaft driving wheel of the electronic lock;
the emergency shifting plate is movably arranged on the shell of the electronic lock;
the emergency groove wheel is rotatably arranged in a shell of the electronic lock, a groove with an extending direction which is not co-directional with the axial direction of the emergency groove wheel and the radial direction of the emergency groove wheel is arranged on the side wall of the emergency groove wheel, an insert matched with the groove is arranged on the emergency shifting plate, the groove comprises a first locking point positioned at the starting position of the groove, a second locking point positioned at the middle position of the groove and a third locking point positioned at the tail end of the groove, the first locking point and the third locking point are positioned at one side, far away from the clutch pin, of the second locking point, and the distance between the first locking point and the second locking point along the axial direction of the emergency groove wheel is smaller than the distance between the second locking point and the third locking point along the axial direction of the emergency groove wheel; when the emergency grooved wheel rotates, the plug-in unit can move from a first locking point to a second locking point relative to the groove, and from the second locking point to a third locking point relative to the groove;
the clutch device has a combination state, a separation state and an intermediate state, and can be switched between the intermediate state and the combination state and between the combination state and the separation state;
when the clutch device is in an intermediate state, the plug-in is positioned at a first locking point of the groove; the clutch shifting rod can move relative to the emergency shifting plate, and the clutch can push the clutch pin to be inserted into the slot of the inner shaft clutch wheel through the clutch shifting rod;
in the process that the plug-in component moves from a first locking point to a second locking point relative to the groove, the emergency shifting plate moves relative to the shell of the electronic lock and drives the clutch shifting rod to move so as to push the clutch pin to be inserted into the slot of the inner shaft clutch wheel, so that the clutch device is converted into a combined state;
in the process that the plug-in unit moves from the second locking point to the third locking point relative to the groove, the emergency shifting plate moves relative to the shell of the electronic lock and drives the clutch shifting rod to move, and the clutch pin is pulled away from the slot of the inner shaft clutch wheel under the action of the elastic force of the elastic piece, so that the clutch device is in a separation state.
2. The clutch device for the electronic lock according to claim 1, wherein the emergency shifting plate is provided with a first limiting part, and the clutch shifting lever is provided with a first limiting groove matched with the first limiting part; the first limiting groove extends along the moving direction of the clutch deflector rod and is provided with a first end close to the clutch pin and a second end far away from the clutch pin, and the first limiting part can slide in the first limiting groove;
when the clutch device is in the intermediate state and the combined state, the first limiting part is positioned at the first end of the first limiting groove, and when the clutch device is in the separated state, the first limiting part is positioned at the second end of the first limiting groove.
3. The clutch device for an electronic lock according to claim 1, wherein a maximum distance that the clutch lever moves during a transition of the clutch device from the intermediate state to the engaged state is L1; the clutch device is switched from a combination state to a separation state, and the moving distance of the emergency shifting plate is L2; l2=2×l1.
4. The clutch device for an electronic lock according to claim 1, wherein a radial angle of the groove between the first lock point and the second lock point is a, and a radial angle of the groove between the second lock point and the third lock point is b, a+b=360°.
5. The clutch device for an electronic lock according to claim 4, wherein b=2×a=240°.
6. The clutch device for an electronic lock according to claim 1, wherein the clutch lever and the emergency dial plate are each provided with at least one through groove extending in a direction in which the clutch lever moves; the shell of the electronic lock is fixedly provided with a fixed pin matched with the through groove, and the fixed pin can move in the through groove along the extending direction of the through groove.
7. The clutch device for an electronic lock according to claim 1, wherein the clutch pin assembly further comprises a fixed frame fixedly provided on an outer shaft driving wheel of the electronic lock; a first step part is arranged at one end of the fixing frame, which is far away from the abutting surface of the clutch deflector rod, and a second step part is arranged on the clutch pin and is positioned at one side of the first step part, which is close to the abutting surface of the clutch deflector rod; one end of the elastic piece is abutted with the first step part, and the other end of the elastic piece is abutted with the second step part.
8. The clutch device for an electronic lock according to claim 1, wherein a second limiting portion is provided on the clutch, and the clutch lever is provided with a second limiting groove in interference fit with the second limiting portion.
9. An electronic lock comprising a housing, the clutch device of any one of claims 1 to 8, a motor disposed within the housing, an outer shaft drive wheel disposed within the housing, and a lock cylinder; the lock cylinder is driven to drive the emergency sheave to rotate.
CN201810273906.9A 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 Clutch device for electronic lock and electronic lock Active CN108360923B (en)

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CN110056271B (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-10-22 烟台三环信和汽车电装有限公司 A kind of Electric Actuator and the lock with Electric Actuator
WO2023240520A1 (en) * 2022-06-16 2023-12-21 深圳绿米联创科技有限公司 Clutch mechanism, clutch assembly and electronic lock

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