CN108356671A - A kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder - Google Patents

A kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108356671A
CN108356671A CN201810165430.7A CN201810165430A CN108356671A CN 108356671 A CN108356671 A CN 108356671A CN 201810165430 A CN201810165430 A CN 201810165430A CN 108356671 A CN108356671 A CN 108356671A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plane
mill
curved surface
polishing disk
fixing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810165430.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李国伟
陈品凡
范宽静
周海来
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuzhou University
Original Assignee
Wuzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuzhou University filed Critical Wuzhou University
Priority to CN201810165430.7A priority Critical patent/CN108356671A/en
Publication of CN108356671A publication Critical patent/CN108356671A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0023Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines with a plurality of working posts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B19/00Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
    • B24B19/22Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0076Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/02Bench grinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/02Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables
    • B24B47/04Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables by mechanical gearing only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B49/00Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
    • B24B49/10Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation involving electrical means

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinders, belong to the technical field of Carving grinder.Technical points include numerical control table, NC table and four processing stations on numerical control table, NC table horizontal plane, the processing stations include plane mill, plane polishing disk, curved surface mill and the curved surface polishing disk being sequentially arranged along viscous stone stick mobile route, the fixing device for fixed viscous stone stick is equipped with above the processing stations, the fixing device, which is mounted on, can be such that viscous stone stick is moved on the position adjusting mechanism on the processing stations surface.The present invention has the characteristics that the processing programs one such as mill, polishing is carved in control and high precision machining, collection jewel plane lapping, concave surface.

Description

A kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder
Technical field
The present invention relates to Carving grinders, more specifically to a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder.
Background technology
Currently, jewel carves mill technology generally by being accomplished manually, precision cannot be guaranteed to the processing of jewel, and pass through people It is not high that work carrys out processing efficiency, and when needing curved surface to carve mill and polishing in jewel, being accomplished manually difficulty can be very big, be easily reduced jewel The quality of processing.Meanwhile the processing of jewel needs to throw by the corase grinding of plane and curved surface and essence, it is necessary to provide a kind of integration Jewel Carving grinder, to improve the efficiency and quality of gem processing.
Invention content
A kind of control of present invention offer carves with high precision machining, collection jewel plane lapping, concave surface and the processing programs such as grinds, polishes The Multifunctional gem Carving grinder of one.
To achieve the above object, a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder provided by the invention, including numerical control table, NC table and be set to Four processing stations on numerical control table, NC table horizontal plane, the processing stations include being sequentially arranged along viscous stone stick mobile route Plane mill, plane polishing disk, curved surface mill and curved surface polishing disk, processing stations top are equipped with for fixed viscous stone stick Fixing device, the fixing device is mounted on the position that viscous stone stick can be made to be moved to the processing stations surface and adjusts machine On structure.
Further, the rotary shaft of the plane mill peace mirror polish disk is arranged with horizontal plane, described Curved surface mill and curved surface polishing disk are set in same rotary shaft and are arranged in parallel with horizontal plane, the rotation of the plane mill Axis, the rotary shaft of plane polishing disk and the curved surface mill and the rotary shaft of curved surface polishing disk are arranged in the same plane.
Further, the position adjusting mechanism includes being erected at X-axis horizontally extending on numerical control table, NC table Lead screw and X-axis motor and the Z axis lead screw perpendicular with numerical control table, NC table plane and Z axis motor.
Further, the fixing device includes the ER collets and live spindle of coaxial line arrangement, the ER collets It is connected with first motor by live spindle, the arrangement side of the axis direction and X-axis lead screw of the ER collets and live spindle To perpendicular.
Further, the fixing device side be equipped with according to setup parameter control fixing device with the curved surface The second motor swung in the perpendicular plane in the rotation axis direction of mill and curved surface polishing disk.
Further, the numerical control table, NC table passes through the V belt translation control plane mill, plane polishing disk, curved surface The rotation of mill and curved surface polishing disk.
Advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the processing programs one such as mill, polishing is carved in present invention control and high precision machining, collection jewel plane lapping, concave surface, Without underhand polish and polishing, as long as setting parameter, machine replaces that the jewel come is manually ground more compared with manual speed Soon, better quality;
2, machine replaces artificial, and high-speed rotating each mill will not generate injury to the person.System collection corase grinding refines, is thick It throws, essence throwing, plane, the machining center that concave surface is integrated can be designed and produced using new processing technology and technology The arbitrary precious stone shapes of 1.0mm -25mm, gemological quality class reach A grades or more;
3, present invention selection stepper motor executes the action of all gem processings, and carries out position and shape using optoelectronic switch State detects, and all state modulators that mill is carved to jewel realize that total digitalization, all stepper motors use high magnification numbe Multi-level microstep skill Art so that control accuracy higher;
4, system availability is strong, system versatility is good, has intuitive active user interface, control algolithm and process data Separation keeps change gem processing shape very convenient quick.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the present invention.
In figure:1, numerical control table, NC table;2, plane mill;3, plane polishing disk;4, curved surface mill;5, curved surface polishing disk;6、 Fixing device;61, ER collets;62, live spindle;7, first motor;8, the second motor;9, position adjusting mechanism;91, X-axis silk Bar;92, X-axis motor;93, Z axis lead screw;94, Z axis motor.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention Shield range is not restricted by specific implementation.
The embodiment of the present invention is such:As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder, including numerical control work Platform 1 and four processing stations on 1 horizontal plane of numerical control table, NC table, processing stations include along viscous stone stick mobile route successively cloth Plane mill 2, plane polishing disk 3, curved surface mill 4 and the curved surface polishing disk 5 set, processing stations top are equipped with for fixed viscous stone The fixing device 6 of stick, fixing device 6 are mounted on the position adjusting mechanism that viscous stone stick can be made to be moved to the processing stations surface On 9.The present invention controls and the processing programs one such as mill, polishing, Wu Xuren are carved in high precision machining, collection jewel plane lapping, concave surface Work is ground and polishing, as long as setting parameter, machine replaces that the jewel come is manually ground faster compared with manual speed, quality More preferably.
In the present embodiment, position adjusting mechanism 9 includes X-axis lead screw 91, the X-axis motor being erected on numerical control table, NC table 1 92, Z axis lead screw 93 and Z axis motor 94, plane mill 2, plane polishing disk 3, curved surface mill 4 and curved surface polishing disk 5 are along X-direction It is arranged in order and set on the lower section of the fixing device 6.Machine replaces manually, and high-speed rotating each mill will not produce the person Raw injury.System collection corase grinding, fine grinding, rough polishing, essence throw, plane, the machining center that concave surface is integrated, using new processing technology with Technology, can design and produce the arbitrary precious stone shapes of 1.0mm -25mm, and gemological quality class reaches A grades or more.
In the present embodiment, the rotary shaft of plane mill 2 and plane polishing disk 3 is arranged with horizontal plane, curved surface mill Disk 4 and curved surface polishing disk 5 are set in same rotary shaft and are arranged in parallel with horizontal plane, the rotary shaft of plane mill 2, plane polishing The rotary shaft of disk 3 and the rotary shaft of the curved surface mill 4 and curved surface polishing disk 5 are arranged in the same plane.Position adjusts machine Structure 9 includes being erected at X-axis lead screw 91 horizontally extending on numerical control table, NC table 1 and X-axis motor 92 and working with numerical control The perpendicular Z axis lead screw 93 of 1 plane of platform and Z axis motor 94.Fixing device 6 includes that the ER collets 61 of coaxial line arrangement and rotation are led Axis 62, ER collets 61 are connected with first motor 7, the axis direction and X of ER collets 61 and live spindle 62 by live spindle 62 The arranged direction of axial filament bar 91 is perpendicular.6 side of fixing device be equipped with according to setup parameter control fixing device 6 with it is described The second motor 8 swung in the perpendicular plane in the rotation axis direction of curved surface mill 4 and curved surface polishing disk 5.The present invention selects Stepper motor executes the action of all gem processings, and carries out position and state-detection using optoelectronic switch, and mill is carved to jewel All state modulators realize that total digitalization, all stepper motors use high magnification numbe Subdivision driving technology so that control accuracy higher.
In the present embodiment, numerical control table, NC table 1 passes through the V belt translation control plane mill 2, plane polishing disk 3, song The rotation of face mill 4 and curved surface polishing disk 5.The highly practical of digital control system, system versatility are good, have intuitive active user Interface, control algolithm are detached with process data, and the rotation of mill is more steadily controlled by V belt translation, to make gem processing And its change the processing more convenient and quicker of shape.
The present invention at work, is clamped by ER collets 61 and glues stone stick, i.e., then jewel to be processed is worked by numerical control Platform 1 inputs corresponding data, and numerical control table, NC table 1 can voluntarily adjust the phase of fixing device 6 according to parameter by position adjusting mechanism 9 To position, when operation, first motor 7 drives live spindle 62 and ER collets 61 to rotate, while making plane mill by V belt translation 2, plane polishing disk 3, curved surface mill 4 and curved surface polishing disk 5 rotate, and make jewel successively in plane mill 2, plane polishing disk 3, song It is processed on face mill 4 and curved surface polishing disk 5, the second motor 8 enables jewel to swing in the Y-axis direction, in Machining of Curved Surface Better machining angle is provided, keeps gem processing more accurate, better quality.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not taking off Under the premise of from structure of the invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these all do not interfere with the effect that the present invention is implemented And patent practicability.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder, including numerical control table, NC table (1) and four on numerical control table, NC table (1) horizontal plane Processing stations, which is characterized in that the processing stations include the plane mill (2) being sequentially arranged along viscous stone stick mobile route, Plane polishing disk (3), curved surface mill (4) and curved surface polishing disk (5), processing stations top are equipped with for fixed viscous stone stick Fixing device (6), the fixing device (6) is mounted on the position that viscous stone stick can be made to be moved to the processing stations surface On regulating mechanism (9).
2. a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plane mill (2) and The rotary shaft of plane polishing disk (3) is arranged with horizontal plane, and the curved surface mill (4) and curved surface polishing disk (5) are set to It is arranged in parallel in same rotary shaft and with horizontal plane, the rotation of the rotary shaft, plane polishing disk (3) of the plane mill (2) The rotary shaft of axis and the curved surface mill (4) and curved surface polishing disk (5) is arranged in the same plane.
3. a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the position adjusting mechanism (9) include be erected at X-axis lead screw (91) horizontally extending on numerical control table, NC table (1) and X-axis motor (92) and with number Control workbench (1) plane perpendicular Z axis lead screw (93) and Z axis motor (94).
4. a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder according to claim 3, which is characterized in that fixing device (6) packet The ER collets (61) and live spindle (62), the ER collets (61) for including coaxial line arrangement are connected with by live spindle (62) The arranged direction phase of the axis direction and X-axis lead screw (91) of first motor (7), the ER collets (61) and live spindle (62) Vertically.
5. a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fixing device (6) one Side is equipped with according to setup parameter control fixing device (6) in the rotary shaft with the curved surface mill (4) and curved surface polishing disk (5) The second motor (8) swung in the perpendicular plane in line direction.
6. a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that described Numerical control table, NC table (1) passes through V belt translation control plane mill (2), plane polishing disk (3), curved surface mill (4) and the curved surface The rotation of polishing disk (5).
CN201810165430.7A 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 A kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder Pending CN108356671A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810165430.7A CN108356671A (en) 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 A kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810165430.7A CN108356671A (en) 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 A kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108356671A true CN108356671A (en) 2018-08-03

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CN201810165430.7A Pending CN108356671A (en) 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 A kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109571195A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-04-05 梧州学院 A kind of jewel circle stone machine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5044123A (en) * 1990-03-22 1991-09-03 Douglas Hoffman Concave-convex faceting method and apparatus
CN2638921Y (en) * 2003-09-05 2004-09-08 周宇航 Automatic diamond grinding machine
WO2005021212A1 (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-10 Kyoung-Ho Jang Apparatus for polishing gemstones automatically
CN102152191A (en) * 2011-01-27 2011-08-17 陈松军 Full-automatic arc concave gem grinding machine
CN102513884A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-06-27 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Double-conical diamond raster notching tool sharpening machine tool
CN103406820A (en) * 2013-08-22 2013-11-27 梧州市火虹宝石加工设备有限公司 Numerical control eight-axis arced concave-surface machining machine
CN204019295U (en) * 2014-03-30 2014-12-17 陈江 Numerical control gem grinding and polishing all-in-one
CN207953484U (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-10-12 梧州学院 A kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5044123A (en) * 1990-03-22 1991-09-03 Douglas Hoffman Concave-convex faceting method and apparatus
WO2005021212A1 (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-10 Kyoung-Ho Jang Apparatus for polishing gemstones automatically
CN2638921Y (en) * 2003-09-05 2004-09-08 周宇航 Automatic diamond grinding machine
CN102152191A (en) * 2011-01-27 2011-08-17 陈松军 Full-automatic arc concave gem grinding machine
CN102513884A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-06-27 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Double-conical diamond raster notching tool sharpening machine tool
CN103406820A (en) * 2013-08-22 2013-11-27 梧州市火虹宝石加工设备有限公司 Numerical control eight-axis arced concave-surface machining machine
CN204019295U (en) * 2014-03-30 2014-12-17 陈江 Numerical control gem grinding and polishing all-in-one
CN207953484U (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-10-12 梧州学院 A kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109571195A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-04-05 梧州学院 A kind of jewel circle stone machine

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