CN108348232A - Surgical staples for making nail rotation minimize - Google Patents

Surgical staples for making nail rotation minimize Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108348232A
CN108348232A CN201680062492.4A CN201680062492A CN108348232A CN 108348232 A CN108348232 A CN 108348232A CN 201680062492 A CN201680062492 A CN 201680062492A CN 108348232 A CN108348232 A CN 108348232A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nail
leg
base portion
nail bin
surgery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201680062492.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108348232B (en
Inventor
F·E·谢尔顿四世
C·O·巴克斯特三世
J·S·斯韦兹
J·R·摩根
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Angiotech Pharmaceuticals Inc
Original Assignee
Angiotech Pharmaceuticals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US14/836,324 external-priority patent/US11103248B2/en
Application filed by Angiotech Pharmaceuticals Inc filed Critical Angiotech Pharmaceuticals Inc
Publication of CN108348232A publication Critical patent/CN108348232A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108348232B publication Critical patent/CN108348232B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/0401Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/0469Suturing instruments for use in minimally invasive surgery, e.g. endoscopic surgery

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of surgery nail bin, the surgery nail bin includes the multiple nails being stored in capable of removing in the surgery nail bin.The nail includes nail leg, and the nail leg extends from the base portion point in the plane in and offset parallel relative to the plane limited by base portion point.Each nail includes the barycenter being aligned with the base portion point.

Description

Surgical staples for making nail rotation minimize
Background technology
The present invention relates to surgical instruments, and in various embodiments, be related to surgical stapling and cutting device and with Its nail bin being used together.
Suture instruments may include the elongated nip component of a pair of of collaborative work, suffer from wherein each jaw member may be adapted to be inserted into In person's body and relative to be stapled and/or incision tissue positioning.In various embodiments, one in jaw member can Support wherein accommodates the nail bin of the staple that at least two laterally separate, and another jaw member is sustainable has and nail The anvil block of the nail shapes pit of staple alignment in storehouse.In general, suture instruments may also include push rod and blade, the push rod and Blade can be slided relative to jaw member with via on the cam face on push rod and/or the wedge-shaped slides by push rod promotion Cam face will follow closely and continuously project from nail bin.In at least one embodiment, cam face is configured to cause It is dynamic by storehouse carrying and multiple staple drivers associated with nail, so as to push follow closely against anvil block and be held on jaw member it Between tissue in form the deformation staple laterally separated.In at least one embodiment, blade can follow cam face simultaneously And along the wire cutting tissue between staple.
The current various aspects of the relevant technologies in the field of the invention only for the purpose of illustration discussed above, without should It is considered as the negative to right.
Description of the drawings
The various features of the embodiment described herein have been described in detail in the dependent claims.However, closing In the tissue of operation and the various embodiments of the various embodiments of method and its advantage in combination with following attached drawing according to Lower description is to understand:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view according to the nail of at least one embodiment being used together with surgery suturing appliance;
Fig. 2 is the side front view of the nail of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the nail of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view along the nail of Fig. 1 of the line 4-4 interceptions of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view according to the nail of at least one embodiment being used together with surgery suturing appliance;
Fig. 6 is the side front view of the nail of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the side front view according to the nail of at least one embodiment being used together with surgery suturing appliance;
Fig. 8 is the side front view of the nail of Fig. 7 in shaped configuration;
Fig. 9 is the top view of the nail of Fig. 7 of the shaped configuration in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the broken section of the side front view of the nail of Fig. 7 in shaped configuration and the anvil block of surgery suturing appliance Figure;
Figure 11 is the perspective view according to the nail of at least one embodiment being used together with surgery suturing appliance;
Figure 11 A-11C are the cross section of the part of the nail of Figure 11;
Figure 12 is the perspective view according to the nail of at least one embodiment being used together with surgery suturing appliance;
Figure 13 is the side front view according to the nail of at least one embodiment being used together with surgery suturing appliance;
Figure 14 is the partial top view according to the forming nail configuration including multiple nails of at least one embodiment;
Figure 15 is the perspective view according to the nail of at least one embodiment being used together with surgery suturing appliance;
Figure 16 is the partial sectional view of anvil block, shows that never shaped configuration is configured to the one of the nail of Figure 15 of shaped configuration Part;
Figure 17 is the front view of the nail of Figure 15 in shaped configuration;
Figure 18 includes the side view according to multiple nail tip ends of at least one embodiment;
Figure 19 is the bottom view of the forming pit of the nail according at least one embodiment and the anvil block according to the first arrangement;
Figure 20 is the partial sectional view along the anvil block pit of Figure 19 of the line 20-20 interceptions of Figure 19;
Figure 21 is the bottom view according to the nail and forming pit of Figure 19 of the second arrangement;
Figure 22 is the bottom view of the nail and forming pit of the Figure 19 arranged according to third;
Figure 23 is the bottom view according to the nail and forming pit of Figure 19 of at least one embodiment;
Figure 24 is the partial sectional view along the anvil block pit of Figure 23 of the line 24-24 interceptions of Figure 23;
Figure 25 is the bottom view according to the nail and forming pit of Figure 19 of at least one embodiment;
Figure 26 is the bottom view according to the nail and forming pit of Figure 19 of at least one embodiment;
Figure 27 is the local perspective view according to the nail leg of at least one embodiment;
Figure 27 A are the part section end-view of the nail leg of Figure 27;
Figure 27 B are the partial longitudinal section of the nail leg of Figure 27;
Figure 28 is the perspective view using a part for the nailing strip of progressive die stamped;
Figure 28 A are the partial sectional view along the nailing strip part of Figure 28 of the line 28A-28A interceptions of Figure 28;
Figure 28 B are the partial sectional view along the nailing strip part of Figure 28 of the line 28B-28B interceptions of Figure 28;
Figure 28 C are the local perspective view of sliding part, which is configured to the nailing strip of engagement Figure 28;
Figure 29 is the perspective view according to a part for the nailing strip using progressive die stamped of at least one embodiment;
Figure 30 is the bottom perspective view of the nailing strip of Figure 29;
Figure 31 is according to the nail bin of at least one embodiment and the partial sectional view of nail;
Figure 32 is the perspective view according to the nail bin groupware of at least one embodiment;
Figure 33 is the top plan view of the nail bin groupware of Figure 32;
Figure 34 is the detail drawing of the distal end of the nail bin groupware of Figure 32;
Figure 35 is to be shown according to the partial perspective cutaway view of the nail bin groupware of at least one embodiment by firing structure The nail that part is projected from nail bin groupware;
Figure 36 is the partial exploded view of the nail bin groupware of Figure 35;
Figure 37 is the partial sectional view of the nail bin groupware of Figure 35, shows and is allowed to against deflection by firing member Nail;
Figure 38 is the partial plan layout of the nail in the nail cavity for the nail bin groupware for being located in Figure 35;
Figure 39 is the local perspective view of the nail promoted by the firing member of the nail bin of Figure 35;
Figure 40 is the bottom perspective view of the nail of Figure 39;
Figure 41 is the schematic diagram for the nail for showing the Figure 39 being horizontal;
Figure 42 is the schematic diagram for the nail for showing Figure 39 in bending position;
Figure 43 is according to the sectional plain-view drawing of the nail cavity of at least one embodiment, which is configured to guide Nail;
Figure 44 is cuing open according to the nail bin groupware of at least one embodiment being located in the jaw of surgery suturing appliance Face perspective view shows the firing member in the warehouse for being located in nail bin groupware;
Figure 45 is the partial perspective cutaway view of the nail bin groupware of Figure 44, shows holding feature structure, the holding feature knot Structure is configured to that firing member is maintained in warehouse when nail bin groupware delocalization is in the jaw of surgery suturing appliance;
Figure 46 is the part section exploded view of the nail bin groupware of Figure 44;
Figure 47 is the part section end-view of the nail bin groupware of Figure 44;
Figure 48 is the partial perspective cutaway view of the nail bin groupware of Figure 44, shows holding feature structure, the holding feature knot Structure is configured to nail bin groupware being releasably held in the jaw of surgery suturing appliance;
Figure 49 is the partial plan layout according to the nail of at least one embodiment being located in the nail cavity of nail bin groupware;
Figure 50 is the detail drawing for keeping feature structure, which is configured to follow closely and releasably hold In the nail bin groupware of Figure 49;
Figure 51 is the part section front view according to the nail bin groupware of at least one embodiment;
Figure 52 is the perspective view according to the nail of at least one embodiment;
Figure 53 is the bottom perspective view of the nail of Figure 52;
Figure 54 is the anterior elevational view of the nail of Figure 52;
Figure 55 is the side front view of the nail of Figure 52;
Figure 56 is the bottom view of the nail of Figure 52;
Figure 57 is according to the perspective view of the firing member of the nail bin groupware of at least one embodiment, which includes It is directed at channel;
Figure 58 is the schematic diagram of the firing member and the nail being located in the nail cavity of nail bin groupware that show Figure 57;
The schematic diagram of the firing member for Figure 57 that the nail that Figure 59 is Figure 58 in the nail cavity shown with Figure 58 is aligned;
Figure 60 is the firing member of Figure 57 and the perspective view for being arranged to the nail that two are longitudinally arranged;
Figure 61 is the partial sectional view of a part for the alignment channel of the firing member of Figure 57 and the nail of Figure 58;
Figure 62 is the partial perspective cutaway view of the nail bin groupware of Figure 58;
Figure 63 is the partial exploded view of the nail bin groupware of Figure 58;
Figure 64 is the partial bottom sectional perspective view of the nail bin groupware of Figure 58;
Figure 65 is the protruding portion extended according to the deck surface of the slave nail bin groupware of at least one alternative embodiment Local perspective view;
Figure 66 is the protruding portion extended according to the deck surface of the slave nail bin groupware of at least one alternative embodiment Local perspective view;
Figure 67 is the bottom perspective view of the warehouse of nail bin groupware;
Figure 68 is the bottom view of the warehouse of Figure 67;
Figure 69 is the bottom perspective view of the warehouse of the nail bin groupware of Figure 32;
Figure 70 is the bottom view of the warehouse of Figure 32;
Figure 71 is the schematic diagram of the alternative embodiment of the warehouse and warehouse that show Figure 67;
Figure 72 is the fragmentary top plan view according to the nail bin groupware of at least one embodiment;
Figure 73 is the local perspective view of the nail bin of Figure 32;
Figure 74 is the sectional view of the nail bin of Figure 32 and the anvil block of Figure 37, shows certain nails in non-firing position and place In certain nails of firing position;
Figure 75 shows the nail of the nail bin for the Figure 32 for being deformed into three kinds of different heights;
Figure 76 shows the nail of the nail bin of Figure 32 in implantation patient tissue;
Figure 77 shows the nail of the nail bin of the Figure 32 to deform;
Figure 78 is the perspective view according to the nail of at least one embodiment;
Figure 79 is the sectional view of the nail of Figure 78;
Figure 80 is the perspective view according to the screw assembly of at least one embodiment;
Figure 81 is the front view of the screw assembly of Figure 80;
Figure 82 is the perspective view of implantable nail auxiliary member;
The sectional view for the nail auxiliary member that Figure 83 is Figure 82;
Figure 84 is the local perspective view of the screw assembly including the nail auxiliary member of Figure 82;
Figure 85 shows the screw assembly for the Figure 84 being implanted in tissue;
Figure 86 is the perspective view according to the nail for being shown at deformed configuration of at least one embodiment;
Figure 87 is the plane according to the round warehouse including multiple screw assemblies including Figure 84 of at least one embodiment Figure;
Figure 88 shows the spacing of the nail of Figure 35 in non-stretched tissue;
Figure 89 shows the spacing of the nail of Figure 35 in stretch tissue;
Figure 90 is the perspective view according to the nail of at least one embodiment;
Figure 91 shows the nail for the Figure 90 being implanted in tissue;
Figure 92 shows the nail of Figure 90 after being partly dissolved;
Figure 93 is the sectional perspective view according to a part for the circular surgical staplers of at least one embodiment;
Figure 94 is the partial perspective cutaway view of the circular surgical staplers of Figure 93;
Figure 95 is the local perspective view of the circular surgical staplers of Figure 93;
Figure 96 is the partially exploded perspective view according to the circular surgical staplers of at least one embodiment;
Figure 97 is the local perspective view of the circular surgical staplers of Figure 96, shows the nail in preload position;
Figure 98 is the local perspective view of the circular surgical staplers of Figure 96;
Figure 99 is the end-view that configuration is sutured according to the circular surgical of at least one embodiment;
Figure 100 is the end-view that configuration is sutured according to the circular surgical of at least one embodiment;
Figure 101 is the partial sectional view of the colon sutured using circular stapler instrument disclosed herein;
Figure 102 is the local perspective view according to the bending stitching unstrument of at least one embodiment;
The partial exploded view for the bending stitching unstrument that Figure 103 is Figure 102;
The local perspective view for the bending stitching unstrument that Figure 104 is Figure 102;
Figure 105 is the local perspective view according to the bending stitching unstrument of at least one embodiment;And
The local perspective view for the bending stitching unstrument that Figure 106 is Figure 105.
In several views, corresponding reference mark indicates corresponding component.Exemplifications set out herein is with a kind of shape Formula shows various embodiments of the present invention, and this example is not necessarily to be construed as the model limiting the invention in any way It encloses.
Specific implementation mode
Present applicant, which possesses to submit in same date and be respectively incorporated by reference with the application, to be incorporated herein Following U.S. Patent application:
Entitled " SURGICAL STAPLES COMPRISING FEATURES FOR IMPROVED FASTENING The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number of OF TISSUE " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;Attorney number END7678USNP/150118;
Entitled " SURGICAL STAPLES COMPRISING HARDNESS VARIATIONS FOR IMPROVED The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number of FASTENING OF TISSUE " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;Attorney number END7727USNP/ 150298;
Entitled " SURGICAL STAPLE STRIPS FOR PERMITTING VARYING STAPLE The U.S. Patent Application Serial of PROPERTIES AND ENABLING EASY CARTRIDGE LOADING " Number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;Attorney number END7680USNP/150120;
Entitled " SURGICAL STAPLING CONFIGURATIONS FOR CURVED AND CIRCULAR The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number of STAPLING INSTRUMENTS " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;Attorney number END7682USNP/ 150122;
The United States Patent (USP) Shen of entitled " STAPLE CARTRIDGE ASSEMBLY WITHOUT A BOTTOM COVER " Please sequence number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;Attorney number END7679USNP/150119;
Entitled " STAPLE CARTRIDGE ASSEMBLY COMPRISING STAPLE CAVITIES FOR The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number of PROVIDING BETTER STAPLE GUIDANCE " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;Attorney number END7681USNP/150121;
The United States Patent (USP) of entitled " STAPLE CARTRIDGE ASSEMBLY INCLUDING STAPLE GUIDES " Patent application serial numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;Attorney number END7685USNP/150125;
Entitled " STAPLE CARTRIDGE ASSEMBLY COMPRISING STAPLE ALIGNMENT The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number of FEATURES ON A FIRING MEMBER " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;Attorney number END7688USNP/150128;
Entitled " STAPLE CARTRIDGE ASSEMBLY COMPRISING VARIOUS TISSUE The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number of COMPRESSION GAPS AND STAPLE FORMING GAPS " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;Agency People's file number END7684USNP/150124;
The U.S. of entitled " STAPLES CONFIGURED TO SUPPORT AN IMPLANTABLE ADJUNCT " is special Sharp patent application serial numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;Attorney number END7686USNP/150126;
The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number of entitled " STAPLES COMPRISING A COVER " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;Generation Manage people's file number END7689USNP/150129;And
Entitled " STAPLE CARTRIDGE ASSEMBLY INCLUDING FEATURES FOR CONTROLLING The U.S. Patent Application Serial of THE ROTATION OF STAPLES WHEN BEING EJECTED THEREFROM " Number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;Attorney number END7683USNP/150123.
Present applicant, which also possesses to submit on December 23rd, 2013 and be respectively incorporated by reference, to be incorporated herein Following patent application:
Entitled " SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ARTICULATABLE SHAFT ARRANGEMENTS's " U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 14/138,554;
The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number of entitled " SURGICAL STAPLES AND STAPLE CARTRIDGES " 14/138,465;
Entitled " ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH SEPARATE AND DISTINCT The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 14/138,474 of CLOSING AND FIRING SYSTEMS ";
Entitled " SURGICAL CUTTING AND STAPLING INSTRUMENTS WITH INDEPENDENT The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 14/138,485 of JAW CONTROL FEATURES ";
The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number of entitled " SURGICAL STAPLES AND STAPLE CARTRIDGES " 14/138,475;
The United States Patent (USP) Shen of entitled " SURGICAL STAPLES AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME " It please sequence number 14/138,481;
Entitled " SURGICAL STAPLES, STAPLE CARTRIDGES AND SURGICAL END The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 14/138,489 of EFFECTORS ";
The U.S. Design Patent Application sequence number 29/477,488 of entitled " SURGICAL FASTENER ";
Entitled " FASTENER CARTRIDGE COMPRISING AN EXTENDABLE FIRING MEMBER's " U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 14/138,505;
Entitled " FASTENER CARTRIDGE COMPRISING A FIRING MEMBER CONFIGURED TO The United States Patent (USP) Shen of DIRECTLY ENGAGE AND EJECT FASTENERS FROM THE FASTENER CARTRIDGE " It please sequence number 14/138,518;
Entitled " FASTENER CARTRIDGE COMPRISING A FIRING MEMBER INCLUDING The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 14/138,530 of FASTENER TRANSFER SURFACES ";
The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 14/138,507 of entitled " MODULAR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS ";
Entitled " SURGICAL CUTTING AND STAPLING INSTRUMENTS WITH ARTICULATABLE The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 14/138,497 of END EFFECTORS ";And
The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 14/ of entitled " SURGICAL CUTTING AND STAPLING METHODS " 138,516。
List many details herein, with provide to described in specification and embodiment shown in attached drawing it is whole Body structure, function, the thorough understanding of manufacture and purposes.It is not described in well known operation, component and element, in order to avoid make explanation Embodiment described in book is smudgy.Reader will appreciate that embodiment described and illustrated herein is non-limiting shows Example, to can be appreciated that, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein can be representative and illustrative.Power is not being departed from In the case of sharp claim range, variations and modifications can be carried out to these embodiments.
Term " including (comprise) " (and any form of " including (comprise) ", such as " including (comprises) " and " including (comprising) "), " with (have) " (and any form of " with (have) ", such as " with (has) " and " with (having) "), " include (include) " (and any form of " including (include) ", such as " including (includes) " and " including (including) ") and " containing (contain) " (and " containing (contain) " Any form, such as " contain (contains) " and " containing (containing) ") for open link-verb.Therefore, " comprising ", " having ", "comprising" or the surgery system, device or equipment of " containing " one or more elements have those one or more members Part, but it is not limited to that only there are those one or more elements.Equally, " comprising ", " having ", "comprising" or " containing " one or more The element of the system, device or equipment of a feature have those one or more features, but be not limited to only have those one or Multiple features.
Term " nearside " and " distal side " are herein defined as coming relative to the clinician for the handle portions for manipulating surgical instruments It uses.Term " nearside " refers near the part of clinician, and term " distal side " refers to being positioned far from clinician Part.It is also understood that for the sake of succinct and be clear, herein in combination with attached drawing use such as "vertical", "horizontal", "upper" and The spatial terminologies such as "lower".However, surgical instruments uses in many directions and position, and these terms and unrestricted And/or absolute.
Various exemplary means and method are provided for executing laparoscopic type and minimally invasive surgical procedures.However, reading Person it will be readily understood that various method and apparatus disclosed herein can be used for a variety of surgical operations and application in, including for example with Open surgery combines.With continued reference to present embodiment, reader will be further understood that, various devices disclosed herein Tool can be inserted into body in any way, by natural cavity, pass through the notch being formed in tissue or puncturing hole etc..Device The working portion or end effector portion of tool can be inserted directly into patient body or can be filled by entering with service aisle Insertion is set, the end effector and elongated shaft of surgical instruments may pass through service aisle propulsion.
Nail or fastener disclosed herein are configured to be used together with surgery suturing appliance.Following article is more detailed Ground discussion, nail are stored in the nail cavity of nail bin in which can remove.Nail bin includes sliding part, which is configured to from outer Section's suture instruments receive percussion actuating, and nail is projected nail applied force by percussion actuating from nail cavity.It will be followed closely when by sliding part When projecting or drive out from nail cavity, nail experience deformation process, in the deformation process, nail never percussion configuration is configured to fire Configuration.When the correspondence forming pit of the anvil block of surgery suturing appliance is touched in nail joint, nail is configured to percussion configuration.
It is disclosed herein it is various nail include flat forming nail, the flat forming nail can for example by material piece cut and/or It is stamped to form.For example, material piece can be metal, and it may include stainless steel and/or titanium.In at least one, can incite somebody to action Outline is etched and/or is cut in material piece, which is processed and/or is cut by laser so as to follow closely is configured to The shape of manufacture.
Nail includes the base portion point or bizet that a pair of of nail leg and nail leg extend from it.Each nail leg includes nail tip end or wears Part is pierced, the nail tip end or piercing portions are configured to puncturing tissue and contact the correspondence of the anvil block of surgery suturing appliance Forming pit.Nail leg is configured to change shape to realize shaped configuration, to fastening tissue.Base portion point limits first Plane, and nail leg limits the second plane, and which is laterally offset from first plane, but at least substantially parallel to First plane.It is contemplated that the first plane and the not parallel embodiment of the second plane.
Flat forming nail 100 shown in Fig. 1-4 includes that nearside nail leg 110, distal side nail leg 120 and base portion divide 130.Nail 100 further include vertical transition portion or bending section 118,128 and lateral transition portion or bending section 116,126.Vertical transition part Points 118,128 vertically or are bent upwards or extension leg 110,120 from base portion point 130.116,126 phase of lateral transition portion Laterally outwardly or at least substantially vertically extend nail leg 110,120 for base portion point 130.Nail leg 110,120 limits first Plane, and base portion point 130 limits the second plane.Vertical transition portion 118,128 and lateral transition portion 116,126 are together Allow nail leg 110,120 relative to base portion points 130 be laterally offset with it is parallel.In other words, the first plane is from the second plane It deviates and at least substantially parallel to the second plane.In figures 1-4, the first plane deviates in negative Y-direction.Other nails can be with Multiple nails 100 are used in combination, and wherein other nails include the first plane deviated in positive Y-direction.The nail of both types makes With allowing staple nested or intertexture, wherein the nail leg of neighbouring row can at least substantially be directed at and/or share public longitudinal axis. In the case of various, staple can be nested to provide more dense staple.
Nearside nail leg 110 and distal side nail leg 120 respectively include nail tip end 112,122 and turning 114,124.Tip 112, 122 are configured to puncturing tissue and contact the forming pit of the anvil block of surgery suturing appliance.When nail 100 receives driving force When projecting nail 100 from the correspondence nail cavity in nail bin, tip 112,122 contacts anvil block.The tip 112,122 of nail 100 and/or leg Portion 110,120 will then start never percussion configuration and be configured to percussion configuration.Nearside nail leg 120 further include with chamfering surface or The leading engaging foot 117 at edge 119.With the sliding part contact stud 100 when sliding part is translated to the far side, the feature of sliding part The engageable leading engaging foot of structure 117 is to help to prevent for example longitudinal nail rotation or rotation.Engaging foot 117 may include pushing away Dynamic point, the promotion point are configured to be pushed and be loaded into nail bin with that will follow closely 100.
It, can be into after flat or at least substantially flat raw material punching press since nail 100 is flat forming nail One step makes or nail leg 110,120, tip 112,122 and/or the other parts of processing nail 100.Further making nail 100 can carry For forming and/or changing the concrete property of such as priority bending plane, toughness and/or elasticity.Traditional wire rod forming nail has Conducive to the desired characteristic of surgery fastening, and nail 100 can be used to implement.For constructing turning 114,124 and/or tip 112,122 Method for example may include any suitable technique, including be for example cold worked.Concrete technology may include carrying out in the following manner Compacting:By turning 114,124 be processed into such as rounding, angulation, inclined and/or parabolical shape.It can also be used To provide suitable for tip, this is configured to puncturing tissue suitable for tip and supports at similar method processing nail tip end 112,122 Correspondence forming pit by anvil block shapes.
Base portion point 130 includes inclined driving surface 132, final driving surface 131 and distal walls 133.In various implementations In scheme, it is supported in nail bin by disk by following closely 100, wherein final driving surface 131 is configured to be shelved on disk. Not in various other embodiments of disk, final driving surface is not shelved on disk nail bin, on the contrary, final driving surface tool There is the initial position above the bottom surface in no disk nail storehouse.When sliding part is translated through storehouse, this will allow sliding part Bottom surface and bottom surface without disk nail storehouse at least substantially flush.The driving surface 132 of each base portion point 130 is constructed At driving force F can be received from the sliding part of surgery suturing appliances.When sliding part is translated to the far side by nail bin, sliding part In addition contact driving surface 132 also contacts final driving surface 131 so that nail 100 is configured to it and hits will follow closely 100 promotion exports Send out configuration.
Distal walls 133 serve as the farthest side wall of base portion point 130 and are located in the nearside of distal side nail leg 120, to lack Any part of base portion point 130 below few distal side nail leg 120.There is a greater amount of quality in the base segments 130 of nail 100 It enhances nail 100 and resists the torque M applied by sliding partSThe ability of caused rotary motion.Increase the used of base portion point 130 Property torque enhance resist rotary motion ability.So it would be desirable to which the torque of bigger or the torque of bigger can just cause longitudinal direction Nail rotation.
Base portion point 130 further includes top surface or compressive surfaces 136, and the top surface or compressive surfaces include nearside table Face 139, intermediate surface 138 and distal surface 137.Proximally 110 upward angulation of leg or the inclination of proximal face 139.Distal side table Face 137 is towards 120 upward angulation of distal side leg or inclination.Intermediate surface 138 is at least substantially parallel to final driving surface 131. The trench portion shape configuration is limited in the stress concentration for the tissue that transition portion 118,128,116,126 nearby captures, in these mistakes Leg 110,120 at part is crossed from base portion point 130 to extend.In various embodiments, these 137,138,139 bendables of surface It is bent and form concave surface.In tradition is followed closely, when formed, the interconnecting piece generation that leg is intersected with nail base can cause higher local group Knit the position of stress.In this tradition nail distortion or it is crushed out of shape or is crushed rather than be configured to real " B " configuration In the case of, especially so.
In various embodiments, when being projected from nail bin, the dynamics for following closely 100 is predictable.When nail 100 is right from its When nail cavity being answered to project, the driving force F from sliding partSGenerate torque Ms.A kind of precautionary measures for the rotation of anti-non-magnetic shim include increasing The moment of inertia of big nail 100 discussed above, the moment of inertia are configured to prevent longitudinally rotating for nail (as shown in Figure 2) Or rotation.If nail 100 longitudinally rotates in a distal direction, or in other words, Y-axis is surrounded in a counterclockwise direction and is rotated, then External longitudinal nail leg surface 115,125 of nail 100 will contact the guiding surface or side wall of nail bin.The contact generates corresponding reaction Power FC1And FC2.More specifically, when nail 100 is driven out nail cavity and is rotated around Y-axis, the wall 115 of nearside nail leg 110 connects The proximal sidewall for touching nail bin, to generate the reaction force F acted below barycenter in nail leg 110C2.Distal side nail leg 120 Wall 125 contacts the distal side side wall of nail bin, to generate the reaction force F acted on above barycenter in nail leg 120C1.Both Reaction force FC1And FC2It will cause moment of reaction MRC, so that counteracting or balanced action are in the torque applied on nail 100 MS.Reaction force discussed in this article can be the distributed load acted on nail leg 110,120 surface area of each.
The moment of inertia of nail 100 is also configured to that lateral rotation or the rotation of nail 100 (as shown in Figure 4) can be prevented.Nail Base portion point 130 includes the recess limited in the top surface 136 that the base portion nearest from leg 110,120 divides on 130 sides 134.Recess 134 contributes to before formation and is followed closely after being shaped when being projected from nail bin 100 dynamic (dynamical) predictability.Example Such as, referring primarily to Fig. 4, recess 134 is configured to the rotation for causing nail 100 towards specific cavity wall.If nail 100 is lateral Ground rotates, or in other words, in the torque M appliedSSide rotate up, then follow closely 100 outer lateral nail leg wall 111,121 will The guiding surface or side wall for contacting nail bin, to generate corresponding reaction force FC1And FC2.For example, when nail 100 is driven out nail cavity And in the torque M appliedSSide when rotating up, the wall 111,121 of nail leg 110,120 contacts the correspondence side wall of nail bin, To generate the reaction force F acted on above barycenter in nail leg 110,120C1.The outer lateral sidewall 135 of base portion point 130 connects Another correspondence side wall for touching nail bin, to generate the reaction force F acted below barycenter in base portion point 130C2.It is anti-to make Firmly FC1And FC2Generate moment of reaction MRC, to offset or balance the torque applied acted on from sliding part on nail 100 MS.Reaction force discussed in this article can be point acted on 130 surface areas of each of nail leg 110,120 and base portion point Cloth loads.In various embodiments, nail 100 is prompted in the torque M appliedSDirection on laterally rotate, so as to Which wall of control nail cavity will be contacted when nail 100 is projected from the correspondence nail cavity of nail 100 guides for nail.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 shows the wire forming nail 200 including nail leg 210 and base portion point 230.Nail leg 210 is with substantially 90 degree of angle is from 230 offset of base portion point and is bent.Nail leg 210 is located in the first plane, and first plane is at least basic On the second plane for being limited perpendicular to the bending part 220 by base portion points 230 and nail leg 210.
Fig. 7-10 shows nail 300, the nail include nearside nail leg 310, distal side nail leg 320 and have driving surface 332 Base portion point or bizet 330.Nail leg 310,320 extends from base portion point 330, and each nail leg 310,320 includes lateral It is bent outwardly part and is bent upwards part.Relative to base portion point, laterally outwardly bending is followed closely for the laterally outwardly bending part of nail leg Leg.The upwardly curved split-phase of nail leg is vertically bent nail leg for base portion point.Nail 300 includes first with the first hardness Area 331, the second area 311,321 with the second hardness and the third area 312,322 with third hardness.It is contemplated that nail 300 include the embodiment in more or fewer areas than shown in.The certain characteristics for changing the different piece of nail 300 are (such as hard Degree) control of bigger can be for example provided when making nail be shaped against corresponding forming pit (such as forming pit 341 of anvil block 340) And predictability.First hardness in the first area 331 can be more than second hardness in the second area 311,321.In many instances it is desirable to Possessing permanently to change shape and not broken extendable nail leg 310, and 320, or in other words, possess for example with high-plastic Property nail leg 310,320, while possessing support nail leg 310,320 and with than nail leg 310, the base portion of the hardness of 320 biggers Divide 330.The hardness of bigger will enhance base portion point 330 and resist external force and/or internal force (such as when being compressed against anvil block from nail The power of leg) apply when deformation ability.
The different piece of intermetallic composite coating nail disclosed herein can have the advantages that several.One of these advantages may include can Prevent nail leg to be crushed out of shape or distort during forming, conversely, because contacted with corresponding forming pit, can promote nail leg to Hope configuration deformation.
Nail 300 can shape as any desired form.In unshaped configuration, nail leg 310,320 limits the first plane P1, And base portion point 330 limits the second plane P2.The example of the forming of nail 300, wherein nail leg 310 are shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, 320 towards the second plane P2Laterally shape.The variation of some districts and/or partial hardness of nail 300 can be in contact forming pit Play the role of providing orientation support when 341.It is contemplated that nail leg 310,320 is laterally far from the second plane P2Direction The embodiment of upper forming.
Figure 11-11C show that the nail 400 formed by planarization material piece, the nail include nail leg 410 and base portion point 430.Nail Base portion point 430 has rectangular cross-sectional facial contour 431, and nail leg has circular cross-sectional shape 411.Possess from rectangle cross The round nail leg 410 that the base portion of cross-sectional shape 431 point 430 extends can provide the base portion point and nail of no priority bending plane Leg.Nail 400 includes bending part 420, and nail leg 410 extends from base portion point 430 at the bending part.Bending part 420 has There is substantially square cross-sectional profile 421.The square profile 421 and square of 430 difference of bending part 420 and base portion point Shape shape 431 provides rigid connection portion and backbone to round nail leg 410.Round nail leg 410 eliminate cross section be square, square The priority bending plane that shape or any shape with vertex or the nail leg of non-uniform shapes can have.
Figure 12 shows that the nail 500 according at least one embodiment, the nail include nearside nail leg 510, distal side nail leg 520 And the base portion point 530 that nail leg 510,520 extends from it.Nearside nail leg 510 in a first direction from base portion point 530 sides to It is bent outwardly.Distal side nail leg 520 is laterally outwardly bent from base portion point in a second direction.First direction and second direction phase Instead.Base portion point 530 limits the first plane, and nail leg 510,520 limits the second plane, second plane and first plane Intersection.Make the advantage that nail leg 510,520 is bent in the opposite direction that can offset on every side of base portion point 530 to be applied Sliding part torque, to help to prevent lateral rotation.This results in S-shape configuration and need complementary pit.
Nail 600 is shown in Figure 13, the nail include proximal leg 610, distal side leg 620 and have driving surface 632 Base portion points 630.Distal side leg 620 is longer than proximal leg 610, so as to cause nail leg 610,620 tip 611,621 against The time of contact of the forming pit of anvil block deviates.In various embodiments, distal side leg may include thering is initial prebuckling structure The tip of type, to contribute to the forming process when initially contacting anvil block.The preform tip 621 will be needed than nail tip end 611 Smaller compressing force is to start to abut against deflection.Make longer nail leg (being in this case distal side nail leg 620) shorter or Anvil block is contacted before nearside nail leg 610 may need the nail tip end 621 in longer leg portion 620 before tip 611 deforms certain There is preform tip in degree.
Figure 14 shows the arrangement 700 of forming nail 711,721.Nail 711 is arranged to first row 710, and follows closely 721 by cloth It is set to the second row 720 adjacent with first row 710.Nail 711,712 can be similar to nail 600 shown in Figure 13 as discussed above. Nail 711 includes laterally opposed leg 713,715.Nail 721 includes laterally opposed leg 723,725.Laterally opposed leg 713,715 include respectively tip, these tips are configured to contact the forming of anvil block at contact point 713c, 715c respectively Pit.Laterally opposed leg 723,725 also includes respectively tip, these tips are configured to respectively in contact point The forming pit of anvil block is contacted at 723c, 725c.The base portion that laterally opposed leg 713,715 respectively extends towards them from it Divide to internal shaping.The base portion that laterally opposed leg 723,725 also respectively extends towards them from it is divided to internal shaping.
Staple 710,720 interweaves so that contact point 723c, 713c substantial registration.This arrangement allows in nail bin The forming pit configuration of more dense arrangement on the staple configuration and/or anvil block of more dense arrangement.In addition, the expansion power plane of intersection can The tissue of the expansion power and larger area that provide better quality expands power coverage.The expansion power plane of intersection can guarantee that staple and forming are recessed Anything captured between hole must be sufficiently tightened.This can when suturing smaller blood vessel and/or being not easy the blood vessel seen It is helpful, and in routinely nail arrangement, staple spacing may be manipulated, so as to cause less adequately fastening.
Figure 15-17 shows nail 800, which includes nail leg 810,820 and the base portion with driving surface 832 point 830.Nail leg 810,820 includes tip 842, these tips are configured to the forming pit of contact anvil block, such as anvil block 860 Forming pit 861.Nail tip end 842 includes puncture tip or part 842T, roll surface 842S and concave cutouts part 842C.Puncture tip 842T is configured to the puncturing tissue T when being projected from nail bin, and the once forming with anvil block 860 Pit 861 contacts, the just deformation in forming pit 861.By using the predictable morphotropism of concave cutouts part 842C, promote Nail tip end 842 is deformed into specific modality.The roll surface 842S at nail tip end 842 is configured to from puncture position 812A in Between shaping position 812B arrive again non-piercing position 812C occur curling or deformation.Once nail tip end 842 has been badly deformed, just pass through Puncture tip 842T is separated or is isolated with tissue T by roll surface 842S.This prevent tip 842 project when puncturing tissue it Further puncturing tissue T afterwards.The arrangement also prevent exposure after initial penetration puncture tip may caused by further damage and/ Or destructive stimulus.Prevent the further puncturing tissue after leg shapes from decreasing the chances that nail 800 is pulled through tissue T. Roll surface 842S serves as barrier, which is configured to separate puncture tip 842T with tissue T.
Figure 18 shows the different type that can be used together with any suitable surgical staples (all nails as disclosed herein) Nail tip end 871,872,873,874 and 875 multiple examples.Nail tip end 871 has triangular shaped, has at least basic Upper flat face.Nail tip end 872 includes the face with variation profile.Nail tip end 873 has rocket shape shape.Nail tip end 874 has There is convex block shape shape.The convex block shape shape may be, for example, substantially blunt.Nail tip end 875 has pencil sharpening shape.
In various embodiments, nail tip end disclosed herein may include the material for being different from the nail that nail tip end is attached thereto Material still can be sufficiently tight to prevent after fastening tissue but follow closely tip materials to be more easy to be deformed in desired manner It is unfolded at nail tip end.
Shape, size, configuration and/or its other party of the forming pit for making nail shape can be configured to by change Face promotes surgical staples to be configured to desired configuration.Figure 19 shows the forming pit 911 for being configured to make nail 900 to shape, 921.Nail 900 includes nail leg 901,902, nail tip end 910,920 and nail base 930, wherein nail leg 901, and 902 prolong from nail base 930 It stretches.Nail 900 is configured to contact corresponding forming pit 911,921 and be shaped against these forming pits.Forming pit 911 include formed channel surface 917, which is configured to receive corresponding tip 910 and promotes tip 910 shape on the P1 of direction.As shown in figure 20, forming pit 911 includes lateral trench portion shape surface 915 and longitudinal trench portion shape Surface 913, they are configured to collect or capture the tip 910 of nail in the case of slight misalignment at the time of contact.From When storehouse is projected, nail 900, nail leg 901 and/or nail tip end 910 can deviate target relative to formed channel surface 917 by driving.It is recessed Valley shape surface allows the longitudinally and laterally rotation of nail.Although being shown as concave surface, trench portion surface can be such as convex Or it is flat.
Forming pit 921 includes formed channel surface 927, which is configured to receive nail 900 It corresponds to tip 920 and tip 920 is promoted to shape in the direction di.Direction D1 and direction P1 is on the contrary, and as shown in figure 19, show Gone out nail leg shape towards each other and at least substantially parallel to nail base 930 the case where.It is contemplated that direction D1, P1 are followed closely corresponding Leg is in the opposite direction but other embodiments for being outwardly directed relative to each other.Forming pit 921 further includes lateral trench portion shape Surface 925 and longitudinal trench portion shape surface 923, they be configured to collect in the case of slight misalignment at the time of contact or The tip 920 of capture nail 900.When being projected from storehouse, nail 900, nail leg 902 and/or nail tip end 920 can be relative to formed channel tables Face 927 target is deviateed by driving.
In various embodiments, longitudinal trench portion shape surface may include two individual trench portions surface.The two lists Only trench portion surface may include the nearest initial trench portion surface of the expection contact point from corresponding nail tip end.Initial trench portion table Face can have the misalignment protection domain than another trench portion surface bigger in independent trench portion surface.Initial trench portion table Face can have the width and/or height for example than another trench portion surface bigger in independent trench portion surface.
Figure 21 shows another arrangement of nail pit 911,921 as discussed above.However, the nail in shown arrangement Pit 911,921 is configured to nail tip end is inwardly directed towards nail base 130.Leg 901 and tip 910 are configured to It is shaped on the P2 of direction.Leg 902 and tip 920 are configured to shape in the direction d 2.Direction P2, D2 are lateral. It is contemplated that direction P2, D2 is by corresponding nail leg and tip far from nail base or other embodiments being outwardly directed.
Figure 22 shows another arrangement of nail pit 911,921 as discussed above.Nail pit in shown arrangement 911,921 are configured to that corresponding nail leg 901,902 and tip 910,920 is made to shape in the opposite direction, wherein in nail leg 902 One be oriented to towards nail base 930, and one in nail leg 901 is oriented to far from nail base 930.Leg 901 and tip 910 are constructed At can be shaped on the P3 of direction.Leg 902 and tip 920 are configured to shape on the D3 of direction.Direction P3, D3 are at least It is substantially parallel.It is contemplated that direction P3, other not parallel D3 embodiments.
Figure 23 and Figure 24 shows that another embodiment of forming pit, these forming pits include being configured to The forming pit 1011,1021 for making nail 900 deform.Forming pit 1011,1021 has the ear shape for providing nested pit.This The arrangement of type can save the space in the staple forming surface of anvil block, to allow have more nails in lesser amount of space More nails in pit and therefore nail bin.Forming pit 1011 includes formed channel surface 1017, and the formed channel surface is by structure It causes that corresponding tip 910 can be received and tip 910 is promoted to be shaped on bending direction P4.As shown in figure 24, forming pit 1011 include the first trench portion shape, curved surface 1015A and the second trench portion shape, curved surface 1015B, they are adapted to Enough tips 910 collected in the case of slight misalignment during contact or capture nail.When being projected from its nail cavity, nail 900, nail Leg 901 and/or nail tip end 910 can deviate target relative to formed channel surface 917 by driving.Trench portion shape surface allows nail Some are longitudinally and laterally rotated.Although being shown as concave surface, trench portion surface can be such as convex or flat.
Forming pit 1021 includes formed channel surface 1027, which is configured to receive nail 900 Correspondence tip 920 and promote tip 920 to be shaped on the D4 of direction.Figure 23 shows what nail leg 901,902 shaped towards each other Situation, one of nail leg 901 are shaped far from nail base 930, another nail leg 902 is shaped towards nail base 930.It is contemplated that direction Other embodiments that P4, D4 will correspond to nail leg 901,902 in the opposite direction but are outwardly directed relative to each other.Forming pit 1021 include the first trench portion shape, curved surface 1025A and the second trench portion shape, curved surface 1025B, they are adapted to Reach before contact and/or collect in the case of period slight misalignment or capture the tip 920 of nail 900.
Figure 25 shows the another embodiment of forming pit, these forming pits include being configured to make correspondence The anvil block forming pit 1111,1121 that nail leg 901,902 and tip 910,920 are deformed towards nail base 930.Forming pit 1111, 1121 be trapezoidal shape, and can be nested with other similar forming pits, less to be used on the forming surface of anvil block Space.Forming pit 1111,1121 is configured to make nail leg 901,902 and tip 910,920 on direction P5, D5 respectively Forming.
Figure 26 shows the another embodiment of forming pit, these forming pits include being configured to make respectively The anvil block forming pit 1211,1221 that corresponding nail leg 901,902 and tip 910,920 deform on direction P6, D6.Forming pit 1111,1121 are the shape of triangle and can be nested with one another, even more tight to have on the anvil block of surgery suturing appliance The forming pit arrangement gathered.
Referring now to Figure 27-27B, nail leg 1300 is shown.Nail leg 1300 includes substantially circular nail tip end, and is had Substantially square nail leg and nail leg main part 1301.Nail leg 1300 includes the hardening turning formed using pressing process, For example, in the pressing process, turning 1303A, 1303B, 1303C and 1303D are rounded to form priority bending plane.It changes Sentence is talked about, and there is nail leg 1300 certain cross-sectional profile, the cross-sectional profile to be configured to when being contacted with anvil block because turning It hardens and nail leg 1300 is promoted to be bent in particular directions in angle.The hardness of turning 1303A, 1303B, 1303C and 1303D can be one Change between a turning and next turning or they may include two turnings with the first hardness and with the second hardness Another two turning.Turning 1303A, 1303B, 1303C and 1303D can be pressed outside to provide different diameters in identical nail leg Shape.For example, turning 1303A includes certain radial shape, the radius R of the radial direction shapeAMore than turning 1303B shown in Figure 27 B Radial shape radius RB
Any suitable device can be used to be carried out to the part of nail disclosed herein in each time of manufacturing process hard Change.For example, hardening process may include for example gold stamping, chemical vapor deposition, physical vapour deposition (PVD), Laser Surface Treatment, thermal oxide, Glow discharge nitriding and/or solid-state diffusion.Can the other parts of anti-non-magnetic shim hardened by these techniques.It can be to the other parts of nail Carry out differential annealing, such as nail tip end.The hardness of increase some regions can increase makes nail not after percussion configuration has been presented in nail Power needed for forming.
Figure 28-28C show the nail 1400 and sliding part 1460 according at least one embodiment.Nail 1400 includes nail leg 1410,1420, base portion point 1430, driving surface 1432 and the bottom surface 1431 that nail leg 1410,1420 extends from it.Nail Leg 1410,1420 extends in specific plane from base portion point 1430, and the plane is flat relative to being limited by base portion point 1430 Face is parallel and deviates.Using base portion item 1450 and connector part 1451, nail 1400 is made by grading die stamping.Although only showing Single nail 1400 is gone out, but multiple nails 1400 are attached to base portion item 1450.Connector part 1451 will follow closely 1400 and (specifically, follow closely 1430) base portion point is connected to base portion item 1450.Connector part 1451 include interrupt unit or recess 1453, the interrupt unit or Recess is configured to that nail 1400 is allowed to detach with item 1450.In at least one, sliding part 1460 includes release portion Point or striking portion 1461.The release part 1461 of sliding part 1460 is configured to splice-break part 1453 or connector Part 1451, nail 1400 is separated, be disconnected and/or sheared from base portion item 1450 and allows to follow closely from it by sliding part 1460 Nail cavity projects.
It is contemplated that base portion item 1450 includes the alignment characteristics knot for for example engaging the alignment feature structure on nail bin The embodiment of structure (such as hole).Such alignment feature structure may include for example being aligned with the alignment feature structure of base portion item 1450 Protrusion.In all cases, nail can be aligned and/or in it will follow closely push-in nail cavity by the personnel that nail is loaded into storehouse with nail cavity It is directed at these alignment feature structures before.It is contemplated that nail bin includes certain embodiments of engagement features structure, these connect It closes feature structure and is configured to the splice-break part 1453 when bar assembly is loaded into nail bin.When nail 1400 is loaded into When in nail bin, rather than when nail 1400 is fired, these engagement features structures allow nail 1400 to be separated with item 1450.Using grading Die stamping come manufacture the permissible nail of nail with different bizet size, shape and/or configuration and nail leg size, shape and/or Configuration.May include that the spacing for following closely arranged staple can be changed using another advantage of progressive die stamping technology.
Figure 29 and Figure 30 shows another embodiment using the item 1500 of nail 1501 made of grading die stamping.Nail 1501 item 1500 includes base portion item 1550, connector part 1551 and nail 1501.Each nail 1501 includes having bottom first Secondly the base portion on surface 1531 point 1530 includes the nail leg 1510 extended from base portion point 1530.Connector part 1551 will The bottom surface 1531 of base portion point 1530 is attached to base portion item 1550.Nail leg is bent upwards from base portion point 1530 so that leg Portion 1510 is located in specific plane, the plane with by base portion point 1530 planar offsets limited and at least substantially parallel. In illustrated embodiment, nail leg 1510 is bent upwards in the side opposite with connector part 1551.Make leg 1510 and connector Part 1551 is bent permissible more dense staple arrangement in this way.Connector part 1551 may include interrupt unit, from And can be loaded into nail bin 1501 will be followed closely and/or discharge nail 1501 from base portion item 1550 when from nail bin percussion nail 1501, As discussed in foregoing embodiments.
Figure 31 shows the section view of a part for multiple nails 1601 and nail bin 1650 according at least one embodiment Figure.Nail 1601 is stored in the correspondence nail cavity 1651 of nail bin 1650 in which can remove.Nail bin 1650 includes 1653 He of deck surface Nail leg support element 1655.Nail 1601 first include respectively with nail tip end 1611 nail leg 1610, secondly include nail leg 1610 from Its base portion extended point 1630.Each nail 1601, which has, preloads configuration, loading configuration and percussion configuration, in percussion configuration In, nail 1601 is projected from nail bin 1650 and is shaped against the correspondence forming pit of anvil block.The nail leg 1610 in preloading configuration It is bent outwardly relative to base portion point 1630.1610 against of nail leg corresponds to the side wall of nail cavity 1651 in loading configuration, and And limit the first distance X between the tip 1611 of nail leg 1610.In preloading configuration, the nail tip end 1611 of nail leg 1610 it Between distance be more than X.The biasing force contributes to the nail 1601 in support nail cartridge 1650.
Nail bin 2000 is shown in Figure 32-34.Nail bin groupware 2000 includes warehouse 2010.Warehouse 2010 can be positioned on surgery It can remove in the jaw of suture instruments and from the jaw.Therefore, nail bin 2000 is replaceable;However, it is contemplated that nail bin 2000 other not interchangeable embodiments.Warehouse 2010 is including proximal end 2011, distal end 2012 and in proximal end The deck 2014 extended between portion 2011 and distal end 2012.Deck 2014 is configured to be pressed against in the tissue of patient The tissue is supported when on deck 2014.
Warehouse 2010 further includes being defined in multiple nail cavities 2020 therein.Nail cavity 2020 is arranged in proximal end 2011 The six longitudinal rows extended between distal end 2012;However, using any suitable arrangement of nail cavity 2020.Such as follow closely The nail of 2130 (Figure 40) is stored in each nail cavity 2020 in which can for example remove.As discussed in more detail below, when percussion structure When part is moved from the proximal end 2011 of warehouse 2010 towards distal end 2012, firing member is projected from nail cavity 2020 and is followed closely.
Than that described above, firing member makes nail never firing position move to firing position.Firing member court such as anvil block The anvil block of 2190 (Figure 37) promotes nail, such as so that nail is not being fired, deformed between not deformed configuration and percussion, deformed configuration. Warehouse 2010 further includes being defined in longitudinal slit 2013 therein.Slit 2013 is configured to projecting nail from nail cavity 2020 When receive nail firing member and/or tissue cutting element wherein.
In various embodiments, than that described above, until firing member makes nail be moved towards anvil block, nail is just projected into deck 2014 tops.Such embodiment may be often required to utilize smaller nail.In other embodiments, when nail does not fire in it When position, the leg of nail is projected into 2014 top of deck.In at least one such embodiment, warehouse 2010 further includes from first The protruding portion 2050 that plate 2014 extends.Protruding portion 2050 makes nail cavity 2020 extend above deck 2014, and from nail bin 2000 follow closely when projecting nail towards anvil block guiding.In such embodiment, until firing member makes nail be moved towards anvil block, nail just can be 2050 top of protruding portion extends.
Referring primarily to Figure 34, protruding portion 2050 does not surround complete nail cavity 2020 and extends.First protruding portion 2050 is positioned At adjacent with the first end of each cavity 2020, and the second protruding portion 2050 be oriented with each cavity 2020 second End is adjacent.Each first protruding portion 2050 extends around the first nail leg guiding piece 2022 of nail cavity 2020, and each second Protruding portion 2050 extends around the second nail leg guiding piece 2023 of nail cavity 2020.Each first protruding portion 2050 provide it is controllable and The proximal bracket of the proximal leg of nail is guided, and each second protruding portion 2050 provides controllable and guiding nail distal side leg Distal bracket.First end of first protruding portion 2050 of each nail cavity 2020 not relative to nail cavity 2020 is symmetrical, and not Complete first end around cavity 2020 extends.Similarly, the second protruding portion 2050 of each nail cavity 2020 is not relative to nail The second end of chamber 2020 is symmetrical, and the complete the second end for not surrounding cavity 2020 extends.First protruding portion 2050 and Two protruding portions 2050 constitute mutual mirror image, and relative to the symmetrically arrangement of each nail cavity 2020;However, available Any suitable arrangement of protruding portion.
As illustrated in figs. 32-34, warehouse 2010 includes the step 2014 ' upwardly extended from deck 2014 and step 2014 ".More Specifically, step 2014 ' is upwardly extended from deck 2014, and step 2014 " is upwardly extended from step 2014 '.Therefore, step 2014 " can be more than step 2014 ' to the compression pressure that tissue applies, and similarly, the compression that step 2014 ' applies tissue Pressure can be more than deck 2014.Step 2014 ' and 2014 " includes longitudinal tableland staggeredly;However, step 2014 ' and 2014 " can With any suitable configuration.In addition, than that described above, the protruding portion 2050 extended from step 2014 " prolongs from step 2014 ' 2050 top of protruding portion stretched extends, and similarly, the protruding portion 2050 extended from step 2014 ' extends from deck 2014 The top of protruding portion 2050 extend.In other words, the protruding portion 2050 extended from deck 2014, step 2014 ' and step 2014 " It is staggeredly.
Nail bin 2100 is shown in Figure 35-38.Nail bin groupware 2100 includes warehouse 2110, and in many aspects and nail bin Component 2000 and/or other nail bins disclosed herein are similar.Warehouse 2110 includes deck 2114, multiple nail cavity 2120a and more A nail cavity 2120b.Nail cavity 2120a is similar to nail cavity 2120b at many aspects.For example, nail cavity 2120a and 2120b include tool The central slot 2121 for having proximal end and distal end, the nearside laterally extended from the proximal end of central slot 2121 nail Leg guiding piece 2122 and the distal side nail leg guiding piece 2123 laterally extended from the distal end of central slot 2121.Namely It says, nail cavity 2120a and nail cavity 2120b are oriented in different directions.More specifically, the nail leg guiding piece 2122 of nail cavity 2120a, 2123 extend towards nail cavity 2120b, and similarly, and the nail leg guiding piece 2122,2123 of nail cavity 2120b extends towards nail cavity 2120a; However, using any suitable arrangement.
Nail 2130a is located in each nail cavity 2120a, and is followed closely 2130b and be located in each nail cavity 2120b.Follow closely 2130a It is similar with 2130b is followed closely at many aspects.For example, each nail 2130a includes base portion or bizet 2131, from the close of base portion 2131 Side end extend proximal leg 2132 and from the distal end of base portion 2131 extend distal side leg 2133.That is, 2130a is followed closely, 2130b can respectively be fitted in nail cavity 2120a, 2120b in a certain way.For example, when nail 2130a is located in nail When in chamber 2120a and following closely 2130b and be located in nail cavity 2120b, the leg 2132,2133 for following closely 2130a extends towards nail 2130b, And the leg 2132,2133 for following closely 2130b extends towards nail 2130a;However, other arrangements are possible.
Than that described above, as nail 2130a, when 2130b is separately stored in nail cavity 2120a, 2120b, 2130a, 2130b are followed closely Proximal leg 2132 be located in nail leg guiding piece 2122.Similarly, when nail 2130a, 2130b are separately stored in nail cavity When in 2120a, 2120b, 2130a is followed closely, the distal side leg 2133 of 2130b is located in nail leg guiding piece 2123.In addition, when nail When 2130a, 2130b are separately stored in nail cavity 2120a, 2120b, 2130a is followed closely, the base portion 2131 of 2130b is located in nail cavity In 2120 central slot 2121.Referring primarily to Figure 35, as nail 2130a, when 2130b is in its non-firing position, nail leg 2132, 2133 tip extends above the deck of warehouse 2,110 2114.That is, the tip of nail leg 2132 from deck 2114 by prolonging The proximal projections 2152 stretched are at least partly around and the tip of nail leg 2133 is protruded by the distal side that extends from deck 2114 Portion 2153 at least partly around.During proximal projections 2152 extend around nearside nail leg guiding piece 2122, but they are not surrounded The proximal end of heart slit 2121 extends.Similarly, distal projections 2153 extend around distal side nail leg guiding piece 2123, but it Not surround central slot 2121 distal end extend.
Turning now to Figure 38, each proximal projections 2152 include around nearside guide slit 2122 nearside extend the A part 2154 and the second part 2155 extended around the side of nearside guide slit 2122.Proximal projections 2152 do not enclose Extend around the distal side of nearside guide slit 2122;However, it is contemplated that in alternative embodiment, proximal projections 2152 can Extend around the distal side of nearside guide slit.Similarly, each distal projections 2153 include surrounding distal guide slit 2123 Distal side extend first part and around distal guide slit 2123 side extend second part.Distal projections 2153 nearsides for not surrounding distal guide slit 2123 extend;However, it is contemplated that in alternative embodiment, distal side protrudes The nearside that portion 2153 can surround distal guide slit extends.Under any circumstance, nail 2130a, 2130b are arranged in shown in Figure 38 Nail leg 2132,2133 is protected when in its non-firing position, in addition the guiding nail 2130a, 2130b when nail is fired.This cloth Set the flowing for also suitably controlling tissue relative to the deck 2114 of warehouse 2110.
Referring again to Figure 38, nail cavity 2120a and nail 2130a be sized and configured so that nail 2130a and nail cavity 2120a it Between clearance gap is provided.For example, being deposited between the proximal leg 2132 and the proximal sidewall of nearside guide slit 2122 of nail 2130b In clearance gap 2156, and similarly, in the distal side side wall of the proximal leg 2132 and nearside guide slit 2122 of nail 2130b Between there are clearance gaps 2158.In addition, the side of proximal leg 2132 and nearside guide slit 2122 lateral side wall it Between there are clearance gaps 2157.Similar gap can be found between distal side leg 2133 and distal guide slit 2123.Also Lateral clearance gap 2126,2127 can be provided between the base portion 2131 and the side of central slot 2121 of nail 2130b.Although such as This, such clearance gap can be ofer short duration and follows closely and can contact one or more of these side walls.
Nail bin 2200 is shown in Figure 43.Nail bin 2200 is in many aspects and nail bin 2000,2100 and disclosed herein Other nail bins are similar.Nail bin 2200 includes warehouse 2210, which includes being defined in nail cavity 2220 therein.Each nail cavity 2220 With the nail being stored therein in capable of for example removing, 2130 are such as followed closely.Each nail cavity 2220 includes being configured to guide First guide slit 2222 of the leg 2132 of nail 2130 is configured to the second guiding that 2130 leg 2133 is followed closely in guiding Slit 2223 and central slot 2221.Guide slit 2222 and 2223 laterally extends from central slot 2221, and center Slit 2221 includes centre guide 2225, which is configured to the base portion 2131 of guiding nail 2130.First Guide slit 2222 is sized and configured so that nail leg 2132 by close receipt in the turning of the first guide slit 2222.It is similar Ground, the second guide slit 2223 are sized and configured so that nail leg 2133 by close receipt at the turning of the second guide slit 2223 In.Centre guide 2225 is sized and configured so that its lateral movement of limitation nail 2130 in nail cavity 2220.In addition, intermediate Guiding piece 2225 is sized and configured so that nail leg 2132 and 2133 is kept at nail leg guide slit 2222 and 2223 by it In.
As discussed above, centre guide 2225 is sized and configured so that it bears against nail leg 2132 and 2133 and draws Lead the side wall of slit 2222 and 2223.Lateral reaction is generated between this lateral side wall for being arranged in cavity 2220 and nail 2130 Power (is designated as force vector LT) in Figure 43.When projecting nail 2130 from cavity 2220, such cornering force is in cavity Frictional force is generated between 2220 side wall and nail 2130.It should be appreciated that frictional force changes with the surface area for applying frictional force, Therefore, centre guide 2225 does not extend along the whole length of central slot 2221.That is, centre guide 2225 has There is certain longitudinal length, which is enough to control orientation of the nail 2130 in cavity 2220.In addition, centre guide 2225 With enough vertical lengths, which is enough the orientation of the control nail 2130 during the firing stroke of nail 2130.Extremely In the case of few one kind, guiding piece 2225 extends along the entire vertical depth of cavity 2220.
Centre guide 2225 is flat, and is configured to limit on the side of the base portion 2131 of nail 2130 Flat surfaces handing-over;However, using any suitable arrangement.In certain alternative embodiments, centre guide 2225 include elastic biasing member, which is configured to for example apply laterally the base portion 2131 of nail 2130 Biasing force.In at least one, elastic biasing member may include such as cantilever spring.
Nail cavity 2220 does not include being oriented and lateral centre guide 2225 is opposite facing is laterally guided part.In fact, There are clearance gaps 2229 between lateral side wall 2228 and nail 2130.
Than that described above, referring again to Figure 43,2130 delocalizations of nail are in the end of central slot 2221.More specifically, The central slot 2221 of cavity 2220 includes proximal end 2226 and distal end 2227, and follows closely 2130 and do not extend to proximal end In portion 2226 or distal end 2227.On the contrary, there are clearance gaps between end 2226,2227 and nail 2130.Such clearance Gap extends between end 2226,2227 and centre guide 2225.Therefore, the end 2226,2227 of nail cavity 2220 is not controlled The lengthwise position of system nail 2130.On the contrary, the lengthwise position of the control of nail leg guiding piece 2222,2223 nail 2130.In fact, nail 2130 Leg 2132 and 2133 can be respectively by nail leg guiding piece 2222 and 2223 inward bias.This arrangement generates longitudinal reaction force (force vector LG is designated as in Figure 43).
As it is above as a result, nail cavity 2220 include three control points or position, in these three control points or position, nail The orientation of the control of chamber 2220 nail 2130.These control points include the discrete control position for defining clearance gap therebetween.In other words It says, guiding piece 2222,2223 and 2225 makes the control of nail 2130 be in triangle division.It is contemplated that including more than three control points Alternative embodiment.Under any circumstance, the control point provided by nail leg guiding piece 2222 and 2223 is in the first control plane Middle restriction.The intermediate control point provided by centre guide 2225 limits in the second control plane.First control plane and the Two control planes are parallel;However, it is contemplated that the first control plane and the not parallel alternative embodiment of the second control plane. In addition, the first control plane be directed at or adjacent with the nail leg 2132 and 2133 of nail 2130, and the second control plane with follow closely 2130 Base portion 2131 alignment or it is adjacent.
Nail bin 2700 is shown in Figure 65.Nail bin 2700 includes warehouse 2710, which includes deck 2714 and limit Multiple nail cavities 2220 in deck 2714.Similar to warehouse 2110, warehouse 2710 is included in the prominent of 2714 top extension of deck Go out portion 2752 and 2753.Protruding portion 2752 is at least partly around the nail leg guiding piece 2222 of nail cavity 2220, and protruding portion 2753 at least partly around nail cavity 2220 nail leg guiding piece 2223.It is similar with protruding portion 2152,2153, protruding portion 2752, 2753 include respectively exterior section 2754 and lateral part 2755.Exterior section 2754 is relative to nail leg guiding piece 2222 and 2223 It is longitudinally oriented, and lateral part 2755 is laterally positioned relative to nail leg guiding piece 2222 and 2223.With protruding portion 2152, 2153 is different, and protruding portion 2752,2753 includes respectively the inside portion being longitudinally oriented relative to nail leg guiding piece 2222 and 2223 Divide 2756.Interior section 2756 is connected to lateral part 2755, and lateral part 2755 is connected to exterior section 2754.With it is upper State similar, protruding portion 2752,2753 extends nail cavity 2220 above deck 2714.
Nail bin 2800 is shown in Figure 66.Nail bin 2800 includes warehouse 2810, which includes deck 2814 and limit Multiple nail cavities 2220 in deck 2814.Similar to warehouse 2110, warehouse 2810 is included in the prominent of 2114 top extension of deck Go out portion 2152,2153.As outlined above, protruding portion 2152 at least partly around nail cavity 2220 nail leg guiding piece 2222, and And protruding portion 2753 is at least partly around the nail leg guiding piece 2223 of nail cavity 2220.In addition, warehouse 2810 includes relative to nail The interior ledge 2856 that leg guiding piece 2222 and 2223 is longitudinally oriented.Interior ledge 2856 is not connected to protruding portion 2152,2153。
Referring again to Figure 35, driven between non-firing position and firing position by the firing member of such as sliding part 2140 Dynamic nail 2130.Sliding part 2140 includes wedge piece 2145, these wedge pieces are configured to direct jointing nail 2130 and will The anvil block of nail 2130 towards such as anvil block 2190 is promoted, such as shown in figure 37.Sliding part 2140 includes for nail longitudinally in each 2130 wedge piece 2145;However, sliding part 2140 can have any appropriate number of wedge piece 2145.Each wedge piece 2145 Driving surface 2141 including angulation, when sliding part 2140 is pushed away from the distal end of proximal end towards the nail bin 2100 of nail bin 2100 Into when, the driving surface of the angulation is slided below nail 2130.Each the base portion 2131 of nail 2130 includes and driving surface 2141 The driving surface 2135 for the angulation being in direct contact.In other words, each nail 2130 includes its own with driving surface 2135 Integrally formed driver.Nail 2130 consists of metal, and therefore, integrally formed driver also consists of metal.That is, Nail disclosed herein can be made of any suitable material.
Than that described above, each driving surface 2141 includes initial or distal part 2142, second or middle section 2143 And third or apex portion 2144.Initial part 2142 is extended with first angle, and is moved toward the far side in sliding part 2140 When provide sliding part 2140 against nail 2130 initial contact point.When initial part 2142 slides below nail 2130, nail 2130 are lifted up in nail cavity 2120.When sliding part 2140 continues to move toward the far side, middle section 2143 and 2130 shapes of nail At contact.Middle section 2143 is extended with the second angle different from first angle.When it is desirable that there is the quick initial of nail 2130 When shifting up, first angle can suddenly in second angle, and when be desirable to provide nail 2130 it is gradual it is initial shift up when, first Angle can be shallower than second angle.In any case, when nail 2130 is lifted up by middle section 2143,2130 contact anvils of nail Seat 2190, as shown in figure 37;However, it is contemplated that the 2130 contact anvils of nail when nail 2130 is lifted up by initial part 2142 The alternative embodiment of seat 2190.In any case, follow closely 2130 proximal leg 2132 contact be defined in anvil block 2190 Nearside forming pit 2192, and distal side leg 2133 contacts the distal side forming pit 2193 being defined in anvil block 2190.Forming Pit 2192 and 2193 is configured to that leg 2132 and 2133 is made to curve inwardly, to make nail 2130 deform and by patient Tissue capture nail 2130 in.It is slided below nail 2130 to complete forming process on the vertex 2144 of driving surface 2141.Top Point 2144 may include driving surface 2141, flat surfaces and/or with the third angle different from first angle and/or second angle The peak on the surface of extension.
In all cases, each driving surface 2141 may include trailing the vertex 2144 of driving surface 2141 or be located in The part of the vertex nearside.This trailing portion can such as less than vertex 2144.It is for example followed closely in addition, this trailing portion can provide Forming pressure in 2130 continuously decreases.
Turning now to Figure 39, nail 2130 further includes the foot 2134 that proximally leg 2132 extends downwardly.When nail 2130 exists When being in its correct orientation in its nail cavity 2120, as shown in figure 41, foot 2134 does not contact with sliding part 2140.In such situation Under, the alignment tableland 2146 of sliding part 2140 passes through below foot 2134.When nail 2130 is in it not in its nail cavity 2120 When correct orientation, as shown in figure 42, sliding part 2140 is accessible to be followed closely 2130 and makes 2130 reorientation of nail.For the mesh compared , the nail 2130 of incorrect orientation and the nail 2130 ' of correct orientation are shown in Figure 42.Sliding part 2140 includes the alignment of angulation The alignment slideway of slideway 2148, the angulation is configured to contact foot 2134 and nail 2130 is rotated to correct orientation. After alignment slideway 2148 has made 2130 correct orientation of nail, alignment tableland 2146 can be in 2134 slip underneath of foot.From Figure 39 It is appreciated that alignment slideway 2148, alignment tableland 2146 and foot 2134 are disposed in alignment surface, the alignment surface and nail 2130 leg 2132 and 2133 forming planar alignment.Alignment surface is adjacent with plane is promoted, which includes sliding The base portion 2131 on the forming surface 2141 and nail 2130 of part 2140.
Nail bin groupware 2300 is shown in Figure 44-48.Nail bin groupware 2300 at many aspects and nail bin 2000,2100, 2200 is similar with other nail bins disclosed herein.Nail bin 2300 includes warehouse 2310 and sliding part 2340, these sliding part quilts It is constructed to be permeable to project the nail being stored in capable of removing in warehouse 2310.Similar to sliding part 2140, sliding part 2340 includes Nail forming slideway 2145.Slideway 2145 is slidably located in the longitudinal slit 2115 being defined in warehouse 2110, these are vertical To the lift portion or planar alignment of slit and nail.It is worth noting that, as discussed in more detail below, slit 2115 has limit Open end in the bottom of warehouse 2,310 2316.
Than that described above, nail bin groupware 2300 does not include the covering extended around the bottom 2316 of warehouse 2310.Mainly Referring to Figure 48, warehouse 2310 directly abuts the jaw 2180 of suture instruments.Nail bin be not easy from the jaw of suture instruments remove and It is not easy in the embodiment for replacing with another nail bin, it is not necessarily problematic to lack bottom cover, because jaw 2180 can be prevented Non-magnetic shim drops out from the bottom of nail cavity 2120 and/or can prevent sliding part 2340 from being dropped out from the bottom of longitudinal slit 2115.However, nail Storehouse component 2300 is replaceable, and even if it includes preventing nail and sliding part if not including bottom cover nail bin groupware 2300 2340 feature structures dropped out from the bottom of warehouse 2,310 2316, this will be described in more detail further below.This category feature knot Structure may be adapted to any nail bin disclosed herein.
Referring primarily to Figure 45-47, warehouse 2310 includes keeping feature structure, these keep feature structure to be configured to Sliding part 2340 is remained at.Feature structure 2317, these nearsides is kept to keep feature for example, warehouse 2310 includes nearside Structure is configured to that sliding part 2340 is maintained at longitudinal narrow when sliding part 2340 is in its nearside or non-firing position In slot 2115.When nail bin groupware 2300 is inserted into or is loaded into jaw 2180, sliding part 2340 is in its non-firing position, because , when clinician is when operating storehouse component 2300, nearside keeps feature structure 2317 that sliding part 2340 is maintained at warehouse 2310 for this In.It is each that feature structure 2317 is kept to include angled faces 2318 and shoulder 2319.Each sliding part 2340 includes being configured to The correspondence recessed portion 2348 that angled faces 2318 can be received, additionally including can be with the shoulder 2319 of holding feature structure 2317 The correspondence shoulder 2349 of alignment and/or contact.When sliding part 2340 is inserted into slit 2115, referring to Figure 46, slideway 2145 And/or the side wall in storehouse 2310 can buckling with allow sliding part 2340 relative to angled faces slide, once then sliding part 2340 Shoulder 2349 have become and be aligned with the shoulder of warehouse 2,310 2319, be just flexibly promptly restored to its initial position, such as Figure 45 It is shown.Feature structure 2317 is kept to be also configured to prevent sliding part 2340 from proximally sliding out longitudinal slit 2115.
As above as a result, when clinician is when operating nail bin groupware 2300, nearside keeps feature structure 2317 anti- On-slip moving part 2340 is dropped out from warehouse 2310.When present dynasty distal side promotes sliding part 2340 with percussion nail, sliding part 2340 no longer with Nearside keeps feature structure 2317 to be aligned.However, nail bin groupware 2300 has been in jaw 2180 at this time, and no longer need to slide Moving part keeps feature structure.That is, warehouse 2310 may include additional holding feature structure, these additional holding feature structures Sliding part 2340 can be maintained in warehouse 2310, regardless of the position of sliding part 2340 how.Such holding feature structure can It is configured to that sliding part 2340 is for example maintained at warehouse when sliding part 2340 is in its distal side or complete firing position In 2310.
Than that described above, the nail of nail bin disclosed herein may include one or more features structure, one or more A feature structure is configured to follow closely and be maintained in the nail cavity of nail bin.Turning now to Figure 49 and Figure 50, nail 2330 includes base Portion 2331 and the one or more nail legs 2332 extended from base portion 2331.For example, nail 2330 is stored in warehouse with capable of removing In nail cavity 2320 in 2310.Base portion 2331 includes the protrusion 2338 extended from it, which engages with the side wall of nail cavity 2320. Interaction between protrusion 2338 and nail cavity side wall prevents nail 2330 from being dropped out from the bottom of warehouse 2,310 2316.Protrusion 2338 with Interaction between nail cavity side wall includes interference fit;However, this interference fit cannot prevent sliding part 2340 from nail cavity 2320 project nail 2330.Protrusion 2338 can be for example formed in during Sheet Metal Forming Technology in base portion 2331.Sheet Metal Forming Technology can by The opposite side of base portion 2331 generates dent 2337, to form protrusion 2338.Nail cavity 2320 include be aligned with protrusion 2338 it is perpendicular Straight flute 2328.Groove 2328 increases the contact area between the side wall of nail cavity 2320 and protrusion 2338.In addition, groove 2328 Orientation of the controllable nail 2330 in nail cavity 2320.It is contemplated that not including the alternative embodiment of groove 2328.
As above-mentioned supplement or alternative, the nail being stored in nail bin disclosed herein may include nail leg, these nail legs It is engaged with the sidewall elastomer of its nail cavity.Turning now to Figure 51, nail 2430 may include base portion 2431 and extend from base portion 2431 Nail leg 2432 and 2433.Nail 2430 is similar to nail 2130,2330 and/or other nails disclosed herein at many aspects.Nail Warehouse 2410 for example may include the nail 2430 for being defined in multiple nail cavities 2120 therein and being located in each nail cavity 2120.Figure 51 show the nail 2430 being located in inside cavity 2120 and the nail being located in outside the nail cavity 2120 of warehouse 2,430 2430.When When following closely 2430 delocalizations in nail cavity 2120, nail leg 2432,2433 does not extend in a parallel direction;On the contrary, they are away from each other Extend outwardly.When nail 2430 is located in nail cavity 2120, their inside bucklings under the action of the side wall of nail cavity 2120.Change sentence Talk about, nail leg 2432,2433 is elastically biased toward the side wall against nail cavity, and due to the biased engagement, nail 2430 be prevented from from The bottom 2436 of warehouse 2410 drops out.As shown in figure 51, when following closely 2130 and being located in nail cavity 2120 between nail leg 2432,2433 Distance be X, and when follow closely 2130 delocalizations in nail cavity when nail leg 2432, the distance between 2433 be more than X.
In various embodiments, warehouse may include that one or more shoulders, one or more of shoulders are configured to The nail wherein stored can be prevented to be dropped out from the bottom of warehouse.These shoulders can extend below nail at least partly.
In certain embodiments, the warehouse of nail bin groupware can be made of plastics, and can be for example during Shooting Technique It is formed.Injection mold may include the two half-unit that can be moved toward and away from one another.Joint portion between injection mold half portion Commonly referred to as parting line, and can often occur the seepage flow of overlap or plastics between mold half portion at parting line.At least In one embodiment, injection mold can be limited at the deck of nail bin and the joint portion being defined between the nail cavity in deck Parting line.As above as a result, can occur plastics overlap around the periphery of nail cavity.This overlap can releasedly protect nail It holds in nail bin.
Referring again to Figure 48, warehouse 2310 is configured to directly engage jaw 2180.Jaw 2180 includes being defined in It is one or more of to keep shoulder 2315.Warehouse 2310 includes corresponding holding shoulder 2187, is assisted with shoulder 2315 is kept Make so that warehouse 2310 to be releasably held in jaw 2180.Warehouse 2310 and/or jaw 2180 further include ramp surface 2314, these ramp surfaces are configured to be conducive to warehouse 2310 to be inserted into jaw 2180.As above as a result, storehouse Body 2310 can have snap fit relationship with jaw 2180.The snap-fastener can be overcome by the way that warehouse 2310 is agitated jaw 2180 Matching relationship so that replaceable nail bin groupware 2300.
Nail 2530 is shown in Figure 52-56.Nail 2530 is in many aspects and nail 2130,2330,2340 and/or institute is public herein Other nails opened are similar.Nail 2530 include base portion 2531 and from base portion 2531 extend leg 2532 and 2533.Nail 2530 is also It include the protruding portion 2538 upwardly extended from base portion 2531.Protruding portion 2538 drives planar alignment with the nail including base portion 2531, And it is not aligned with the tissue capture plane including nail leg 2532 and 2533.Protruding portion 2538 can be in nail capture plane external compression Tissue.
Nail bin groupware 2600 is shown in Figure 57-64.Nail bin 2600 includes warehouse 2610, which includes being defined in wherein Multiple nail cavities 2220.Nail bin 2600 further includes the nail 2530 being located in each nail cavity 2220 and is configured to from nail Chamber 2220 projects the sliding part 2640 of nail 2530.Sliding part 2640 is similar to sliding part 2140 at many aspects.Each sliding part 2640 include multiple slideways 2645, wherein each slideway 2645 includes driving surface 2641, which is configured to It is slided below nail 2530 and promotes the nail 2530 in nail cavity 2220.Each driving surface 2641 includes by lateral side wall 2649 The inclined surface 2643 defined, the restriction of these lateral side walls keep nail 2530 right relative to driving surface 2641 and/or nail cavity 2220 Accurate guiding channel.Guiding channel is configured to receive the base portion 2531 of nail 2530 between side wall 2649, and in cunning Moving part 2640 makes nail 2530 laterally be orientated when being promoted towards distal side.In relatively Figure 58 and Figure 59, this lateral realign is Obviously.Referring again to Figure 52-56, each nail 2530 includes the guide features structure being defined on its base portion 2531 2139.The guide features structure 2139 of each nail 2530 includes such as crooked end, which is configured to and draws The lateral side wall 2649 of pathway interacts and the lateral position of regulating nail 2530.In various other embodiments, draw It leads feature structure 2139 and may include any suitable configuration.
As above-mentioned supplement or alternative, referring primarily to Figure 60, sliding part 2640 includes guiding channel 2646, these guiding Channel is configured to receive the foot 2134 of nail 2530 being draped down and makes nail 2530 relative to driving surface 2641 And/or nail cavity 2220 is orientated.Each guiding channel 2646 includes runner portions 2648 and lateral side wall.Guiding channel 2646 is by structure It causes that the base portion 2531 for following closely 2530 can be received between the side wall in channel 2646, and when sliding part 2640 is promoted towards distal side Nail 2530 is set laterally to be orientated.Referring primarily to Figure 61, each foot 2134 includes leading-in end or beveled surface 2137, the leading-in end Or beveled surface is configured to interact with the side wall in channel 2646 and is directed in channel 2646 with that will follow closely 2530.Also It is to say, foot 2134 can be conducive to any suitable geometry that nail 2530 enters in channel 2646.Reader should manage Solution, when driving surface 2641, which will follow closely 2530, to be driven downwards in nail cavity 2220, the foot 2134 for following closely 2530 is lifted out channel 2646.When so that nail 2530 is shaped to the vertex 2644 of driving surface 2641, foot 2134 is no longer located in channel 2646.
Referring primarily to Figure 58, Figure 59 and Figure 64, channel 2646 can also be such that sliding part 2640 is aligned relative to warehouse 2610.More Specifically, warehouse 2610 further includes the longitudinal rail 2616 extended downwardly into channel 2646.2616 close receipt of guide rail is logical The lateral movement between sliding part 2640 and warehouse 2610 is restricted or prevented in road 2646, while allowing needed for percussion nail 2530 Sliding part 2640 longitudinal movement, as outlined above.The foot 2134 of each nail 2530 is configured to exist in nail 2530 Make the correct orientation in its nail cavity 2220 of nail 2530 in nail cavity 2220 in the case of misorientation.
Arrangement disclosed herein allows nail bin more more compact than previous nail bin.Inter alia, firing member with Do not utilize the nail bin disclosed herein (that is, nail bin without driver) of staple drivers that nail bin is allowed to have between nail shorter total Highly.Similarly, the nail bin for not including bottom cover also allows nail bin to have shorter total height.Nail bin without driver It is permissible to utilize smaller nail cavity.Turning now to Figure 67 and Figure 68, warehouse 2910 includes being defined in nail cavity 2920 therein and indulging To slit 2013.Figure 67 and Figure 68 shows the bottom 2916 of warehouse 2910 and the bottom opening of nail cavity 2920.Reader should Understand, nail cavity 2920 is sized and configured so that it receives staple drivers and drives out warehouse 2910 to follow closely.Turning now to figure 69 and Figure 70, it illustrates the bottom 2016 of warehouse 2010, the nail cavity 2020 of warehouse 2010 is less than nail cavity 2920.Reader can return Recall, driver delocalization is in nail cavity 2020, therefore the size of nail cavity 2020 can reduce.Figure 71 is by the bottom 2916 of warehouse 2910 It is compared with the bottom 3016 of the alternative embodiment of warehouse 3010.As can be seen that warehouse 3010 includes than vertical from Figure 71 The longitudinal nail chamber 3020 much narrower to nail chamber 2920.In all cases, the permissible longitudinal nail of such narrower nail cavity The center line of chamber is closer.Turning now to Figure 72, staple cartridge body 3110 includes being defined in the deck 3114 of warehouse 3110 Longitudinal nail chamber 3120a, 3120b and 3120c are promoted in the embodiment of the nail in warehouse with staple drivers are used by permission Compare, these longitudinal nail chambers be positioned to together closer to.
The various embodiments of nail bin groupware disclosed herein can have any appropriate number of nail and/or any suitable The nail of size.In some cases, be stored in all nails in nail bin groupware 2000 (Figure 73) have it is identical or at least substantially Identical size.Referring to Figure 77, each of nail bin 2000 nail 2130 includes bottom and the nail leg 2132 for being defined in base portion 2131, Unshaped between 2133 tip does not fire overall height H 1.Similarly, each nail 2130 includes being defined in base portion 2131 Tissue capture region between top and the tip of nail leg 2132,2133, when following closely 2130 in its unshaped height, the tissue Capture region has identical height H2.
Contrary to the above, first group of nail being stored in nail bin 2000 can have the first unshaped height H1, and second Group nail can have the second unshaped height H1 different from the first unshaped height H1.Also contrary to the above, it is stored in nail bin First group of nail in 2000 can have the first tissue to capture height H2, and second group of nail can have and the first tissue capture height Minor microstructure capture height H2 different H2.
First group of nail can be positioned in first longitudinal direction nail chamber 2120, and second group of nail can be positioned on second longitudinal direction nail chamber In 2120.In at least one, first row nail cavity 2120 can be with 2013 phase of cutter slit in the step 2014 " of warehouse 2010 Neighbour, and second row nail cavity 2120 can be adjacent with the first row nail cavity 2120 in the step 2014 ' of warehouse 2010.It is at least one this In the case of class, the first unshaped height H1 is for example short in the second unshaped height H1.
Than that described above, the third group nail being stored in nail bin 2000 can have and the first unshaped height H1 and/or the Third unshaped height H1 different two unshaped height H1.Third group nail can be positioned in third longitudinal direction nail chamber 2120. In the case of at least one, third nail chamber 2120 can be adjacent with the second row nail cavity 2120 in the deck 2014 of warehouse 2010. In the case of at least one is such, the second unshaped height H1 is for example short in third unshaped height H1.As above-mentioned supplement or It substitutes, third group nail can have the third tissue capture height H2 for being more than minor microstructure capture height H2.
In various embodiments, it is high to be deformable to identical total forming for first group of nail, second group of nail and/or third group nail Degree.Alternatively, first group of nail is deformable to the first forming height, and second group of nail is deformable to the second forming height and/or third Group nail is deformable to third forming height.In such cases, first group of nail can be more than second group of nail to the pressure that tissue applies, And similarly, second group of nail can be more than third group to the pressure that tissue applies and follow closely.
Turning now to Figure 74-76, the nail with identical unshaped height is deformable to differing formed height.For example, first Longitudinal nail (being indicated by nail 2130 ") is deformable to the first forming height, and second longitudinal direction nail (being indicated by nail 2130 ') is deformable It is deformable to third forming height to the second forming height and/or third nail (being indicated by nail 2130).For example, the first forming It is highly short in the second forming height, and the second forming height is short in third forming height.In such cases, first group of nail pair Organize the pressure applied that can be more than second group of nail, and similarly, the pressure that second group of nail applies can be more than third group and follow closely.
Nail 3230 is shown in Figure 78 and Figure 79.Nail 3230 include base portion or bizet 3231, extend from base portion 3231 the One leg 3232 and from base portion 3231 extend the second leg 3233.It is similar to the base portion 2131 of nail 2130, follow closely 3230 base Portion 3231 includes the inclined driving surface being defined in driving plane.However, from 2130 different, the first legs 3232 and second of nail The nail that leg 3233 limited transverse to or be not parallel to driving plane shapes plane.
Nail 3230 further includes the platform 3238 extended from base portion 3231.Platform 3238 and base portion 3231 are integrally formed and It folds so that platform 3238 laterally extends from base portion 3231.Platform 3238 is not directly connected to leg 3232,3233.On the contrary, There are gaps 3237 between platform 3238 and leg 3232,3233.In various other embodiments, platform 3238 directly connects It is connected to the first leg 3232 and/or the second leg 3233.Platform 3238 is in the plane transverse to driving plane and nail forming plane Extend in (that is, supporting plane);However, platform 3238 can be upwardly extended in any suitable side.Platform 3238 be flat or It is at least substantially flat;However, platform 3238 can have any suitable shape.
In certain embodiments, it when following closely in 3230 implanting tissues, follows closely 3230 platform 3238 and accessible is sutured Tissue.Broader platform 3238 can reduce the possibility that nail 3230 is torn in the tissue.
In various embodiments, nail bin groupware includes warehouse, which includes deck and the nail that is defined in deck Chamber.Nail bin groupware further includes the nail 3230 being stored in capable of removing in nail cavity, additionally include be located in above deck can Implant layer.Implantable layer may include any suitable auxiliary member, such as tissue thickness compensation part and/or buttress material.Tissue Thickness compensation part can compensate for the variation of the thickness of sutured tissue.Implantable layer can be by such as weaving material and/or non-woven Material is constituted.
Than that described above, when following closely in 3230 implanting tissues, the layer can be abutted by following closely 3230 platform 3238.In such situation Under, platform 3238 supports the layer.Similar to above, platform 3238 can also reduce the possibility that nail 3230 is torn in layer.Nail 3230 platform 3238 and the layer can form cooperative system, which is applied to the power of tissue, stress and/or answers variation Cloth is in bigger region.
Nail 3230 is formed by planarization material piece using Sheet Metal Forming Technology.During Sheet Metal Forming Technology, from the piece remove material with Form the general shape of nail 3230.First leg 3232 is bent in a first direction, and the second leg 3233 is in second direction Upper bending;However, the first leg 3232 and the second leg 3233 can utilize single position any suitable by mold Side is bent upwards.During the Sheet Metal Forming Technology and/or different Sheet Metal Forming Technologies, platform 3238 is in side identical with the first leg 3232 It is bent upwards.In some cases, platform 3238 can be formed using identical single position of the leg 3232 with 3233 is formed. In other cases, using transverse direction or it can be orthogonal to the second position of the first position and form platform 3238.
Turning now to Figure 86, nail 3630 includes base portion or bizet 3631 and 3632 He of leg from the extension of base portion 3631 3633.Similar to nail 3230, nail 3630 further includes the platform 3638 extended from base portion 3631.Reader should be appreciated that nail 3230 The platform 3638 of platform 3238 and nail 3630 can increase the moment of inertia or rigidity of nail.Nail 3630 includes the release in base portion 3631 Or buckling slit 3637, the release or buckling slit for example reduce the rigidity of nail 3630.It in addition to this or alternatively, can be flat Release slit is provided in platform 3638.Under any circumstance, it can be provided needed for nail 3630 just using more than one release slit Degree.In addition, such release slit may be adapted to any nail disclosed herein.
As above-mentioned supplement or alternative, turning now to Figure 80 and Figure 81, screw assembly 3330 includes nail 3230 and attachment To the implantable auxiliary member 3370 of nail 3230.Auxiliary member 3370 includes first end, which includes being configured to The first aperture 3372 of the first leg 3232 of nail 3230 is received, and is configured to receive the second of the second leg 3233 Aperture 3373.Therefore, auxiliary member 3370 is tethered to nail leg 3232, and 3233, and movement of the auxiliary member 3370 relative to nail 3230 It suffers restraints.
Than that described above, auxiliary member 3370 is included in the elastic part 3371 that 3238 top of platform of nail 3230 extends.When When screw assembly 3330 is stored in nail bin, exist between the elastic part 3371 and the platform 3238 for following closely 3230 of auxiliary member 3370 Gap 3377.When projecting screw assembly 3330 from nail bin, the nail leg 3232,3233 for following closely 3230 penetrates sutured tissue, and The elastic part 3371 of auxiliary member 3370 is contacted with organizing the formation of.Elastic part 3371 be configured to auxiliary member 3370 with Towards 3238 downward buckling of platform, deflection and/or displacement when organizing the formation of contact.When tissue capture is in nail 3230, elastic portion Divide 3371 can be biased power to tissue.The movement of elastic part 3371 is constrained by platform 3238 at least partly.
As above-mentioned supplement or alternative, turning now to Figure 84, screw assembly 3430 is including nail 3630 and is attached to nail 3230 implantable auxiliary member 3470.Auxiliary member 3470 includes first end, which includes being configured to receive First aperture 3472 of the first leg 3632 of nail 3630, and be configured to receive the second aperture of the second leg 3633 3473.Therefore, auxiliary member 3470 is tethered to nail leg 3632,3633, and auxiliary member 3470 relative to nail 3630 movement by Constraint.
Than that described above, auxiliary member 3470 is included in the elastic part 3471 that 3638 top of platform of nail 3630 extends.When When screw assembly 3430 is stored in nail bin, exist between the elastic part 3471 and the platform 3638 for following closely 3630 of auxiliary member 3470 Seldom gap (if any).When projecting screw assembly 3430 from nail bin, follows closely 3630 nail leg 3632,3633 and penetrate and sutured Tissue, and the elastic part 3471 of auxiliary member 3470 is contacted with organizing the formation of.Referring to Figure 85, elastic part 3471 is constructed At can be when auxiliary member 3470 and organizing the formation of be contacted towards 3638 downward buckling of platform, deflection and/or displacement.When tissue captures When following closely in 3630, elastic part 3471 can be biased power to tissue.The movement of elastic part 3471 at least partly by Platform 3638 constrains.
Referring primarily to Figure 82 and 83, the elastic part 3471 of auxiliary member 3470 includes packaging part.Packaging part sealed and Including at least one material.In all cases, which includes drug.When packaging part ruptures, the drug is from encapsulation Part discharges.It ruptures when packaging part can be in 3430 implanting tissue of screw assembly or over time, become.Auxiliary member 3470 is by any Suitable biocompatible materials are constituted, and when biocompatible materials include bioabsorbable material, auxiliary member 3470 can be by situ absorption.After the auxiliary member 3470 of sufficient amount is absorbed, drug can be discharged from auxiliary member 3470.Each For kind optionally in embodiment, auxiliary member includes two individual packaging parts.In at least one such embodiment, the first encapsulation Part can accommodate the first drug, and the second packaging part can accommodate the second drug.When packaging part has ruptured, the first drug can be with Two drugs mix.
Than that described above, the material in the room of elastic part 3471 can be selected for its mechanical property of such as its elasticity It selects, and can be that elastic part 3471 provides desired characteristic to apply enough biasing forces to tissue.In at least one, May want to elastic part 3471 has the mechanical property very similar with the mechanical property of patient tissue.In other cases, It may want to rigidity of the elastic part 3471 for example with the rigidity less than patient tissue.Such embodiment can provide in tissue Blood flow appropriate contraction.In some cases, it can be possible to wish elastic part 3471 for example with the rigidity less than base portion 3631 But the rigidity of the rigidity more than patient tissue.Such embodiment can provide strain relief to tissue.
Auxiliary member 3370,3470 can be made of weaving material and/or non-woven material.In at least one, auxiliary Part 3370,3470 includes the shell being made of weaving material and/or non-woven material.Auxiliary member 3370,3470 can be by such as PGA And/or PLA is constituted.In at least one, auxiliary member 3370,3470 includes the shell being made of such as PGA and/or PLA.
Auxiliary member 3370,3470 is configured to be attached to single nail.In other words, each auxiliary member 3370,3470 It is only attached to a nail.Such auxiliary member can be described as absorbent cotton.It is contemplated that connecting two or more nails by auxiliary member Optionally embodiment.
Turning now to Figure 88 and Figure 89, each nail (such as following closely 2130) disclosed herein can be implanted to patient by longitudinal row Tissue in.Two longitudinal nails 2130 are shown in Figure 88 and Figure 89.In all cases, tissue can be in various directions (such as longitudinally) stretches.The longitudinal stretching of tissue T is shown in Figure 89.As can be seen that nail 2130 can be with group from Figure 89 T is knitted to stretch together.In such cases, the gap between nail 2130 can increase.When by non-stretched clearance distance X1 (Figure 88) with When drawing gap distance X2 (Figure 89) is compared, it is obvious which, which increases,.Nail 2130 during third is longitudinally arranged can It is positioned and arranged to so that they are with gap alignment or coextensive, regardless of (X2) that gap is stretched or not drawn (X1) stretched.This genus can be easy to be suitable for for example round and/or bending staple.
Turning now to Figure 87, round warehouse 3510 is for example using screw assembly 3430.Warehouse 3510 includes being arranged to circle Multiple nail cavities 3520 of shape concentric rows.As shown in Figure 87, each nail cavity includes the screw assembly 3430 being positioned in;However, can Utilize any suitable nail.
Nail disclosed herein can be made of any suitable material.In all cases, nail by such as stainless steel and/or Titanium is constituted.In some cases, nail disclosed herein is made of magnesium.The complete disclosure of following documents is by reference simultaneously Enter herein:The COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF Mg-6Zn AND Ti-3Al-2.5V that Yan et al. is delivered ALLOYS ON TGF-β/TNF-α/VEGF/b-FGF IN THE HEALING OF THE INTESTINAL TRACT IN VIVO,Biomed.Mater.9(2014)025011;The COMPARISON OF that Yan et al. was delivered online on March 20th, 2013 THE EFFECTS OF Mg-6Zn AND TITANIUM ON INTESTINAL TRACT IN VIVO,J.Mater.Sci.: Mater.Med.;The EVALUATION OF THE SOFT TISSUE BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF that Erdmann et al. is delivered MgCa0.8AND SURGICAL STEEL 316L IN VIVO:A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN RABBITS, Biomed.Eng.OnLine 2010 9:63;The INVESTIGATION OF THE MECHANICAL AND that Brar et al. is delivered DEGRADATION PROPERTIES OF Mg-Sr AND Mg-Zn-Sr ALLOYS FOR USE AS POTENTIAL BIODEGRADABLE IMPLANT MATERIALS,J.Mech.Behavior of Biomed.Mat.7(2012)87-95;Li Et al. the Mg-Zr-Sr ALLOYS AS BIODEGRADABLE IMPLANT MATERIALS, Acta that deliver Biomaterialia 8(2012)3177-3188;The ON THE that Pellicer et al. was delivered online on the 28th in August in 2012 BIODEGRADABILITY,MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR,AND CYTOCOMPATABILITY OF AMORPHOUS Mg72Zn23Ca5 AND CRYSTALLINE Mg70Zn23Ca5Pd2 ALLOYS AS TEMPORARY IMPLANT MATERIALS, Soc.Biomat..In at least one, nail is made of the magnesium alloy for example comprising zinc and/or silver.Including magnesium and kirsite Nail enhancing tissue healing properties.Including the nail of silver provides antimicrobial advantageous effect.Including the nail of all three alloys carries For synergistic dynamics.
The nail those of (include be made of magnesium alloy) being made of magnesium can be handled to improve the hardness of nail.Various In the case of, magnesium nitride coating is applied to magnesium nail.In some cases, magnesium nitride coating whole magnesium are applied to follow closely, and at it In the case of him, magnesium nitride coating is only applied to the part of magnesium nail.For example, when nail leg needs are enough to penetrate the hardness of tissue, It may want to only be coated at the tip of nail leg and/or nail leg in magnesium nitride.In the case that at least one such, when by magnesium nitride When coating is applied to nail leg, mask can be applied to the rest part of magnesium nail.It can be for example by raised temperature and/or pressure It is lower that magnesium nail is introduced rich nitrogen environment to form magnesium nitride coating.
As above-mentioned supplement or alternative, one or more surfaces of magnesium nail may include carbon containing coating.
As above-mentioned supplement or alternative, using other surfaces hardening technique.For example, laser hardening technique can be used And/or magnesium is followed closely and is hardened by plasma discharge hardening process.In at least one, Keronite can be applied to nail The KERONITE ceramic surfaces of International are handled.
As discussed above, certain parts of magnesium nail can undergo hardening process, and the other parts of magnesium nail can not suffer from hardening Technique.In some cases, certain parts of magnesium nail are hardenable to the first hardness, and the other parts of magnesium nail are hardenable to the The second different hardness of one hardness.It magnesium nail part with more soft for example will faster than the magnesium nail part with more high rigidity Magnesium, zinc and/or silver ion is precipitated in ground.
Those of as above-mentioned supplement or alternative, magnesium nail (including be made of magnesium alloy) packet can be at least partially covered over In the coating of argentiferous.In at least one, silver coating may include the silver of such as ionization.In some cases, using electricity Silver coating is applied to magnesium nail by depositing process.In all cases, whole magnesium nails are covered in silver coating.In at least one situation Under, the part or multi-section point of magnesium nail are sheltered during electroplating technology so that the part sheltered is coated with or at least not in silver Substantially it is coated with.
As above-mentioned supplement or alternative, nail disclosed herein can be coated with or at least partly in antimicrobial coatings Coating.This coating may include such as triclosan.In at least one, triclosan is mixed in absorbable polymer coating In.In some cases, coating may include the LAE being for example mutually mixed with odium stearate.Gaffar's et al. is entitled “COMPOSITION FOR COATING MEDICAL DEVICES CONTAINING LAE AND A POLYCATIONIC The complete disclosure of 2012013577 A1 of WO of AMPHOTERIC POLYMER " is herein incorporated by reference.
Turning now to Figure 90-92, nail 3730 is including metal framework and all or less than the coating 3739 on metal framework.Gold It includes nail 2130 to belong to frame, and is made of such as magnesium and/or magnesium alloy.Coating 3739 includes bioabsorbable polymer; However, coating 3739 may include any suitable material.Coating 3739 prolongs around the leg 2132,2133 of metal framework 2130 It stretches.More specifically, coating 3739 is around leg 2132,2133, each spirals;However, using any suitable of coating 3739 Arrangement.Coating 3739 also covers the transition part between the leg 2132,2133 and base portion or bizet 2131 of metal framework 2130 Or turning.Coating 3739 can also cover a part for base portion 2131.In all cases, coating 3739 can strategically be applied To inherently easily by the region of the metal framework 2130 of faster bio-absorbable, the bending section, edge of such as metal framework 2130 and/ Or turning.Under any circumstance, a part of coated 3739 of metal framework 2130 covers, and another portion of metal framework 2130 Divide and is exposed.
Magnesium or magnesium alloy metal framework 2130 are bioabsorbable.Referring primarily to Figure 91, metal framework 2130 not by The part that coating 3739 covers is directly exposed to body in implantation, therefore is subjected to the natural absorption process of body immediately.Metal The part that the coated 3739 of frame 2130 covers is not directly exposed to body in implantation, or is at least initially not directly exposed to Body.Coating 3739 is protected or protects the part of metal framework 2130 being entirely covered at least to a certain extent and postpone this The bio-absorbable of a little parts.As time goes by, referring primarily to Figure 92, the unprotected portions of metal framework 2130 will be given birth to Object absorbs, and leaves the part of metal framework 2130 protected by coating 3739.Coating 3739 can substantially encapsulated metal frame 2130 part being entirely covered, at least up to coating 3739 itself by bio-absorbable and/or until metal framework 2130 by Fully decompose.At this point, metal framework 2130 was once exposed by the part that coating 3739 is protected, and can biology be carried out by body It absorbs.
The bioabsorbable polymer of coating 3739 can be made of such as PGA and/or PLA;However, coating 3739 can be by Any suitable material is constituted, including but not limited to bioabsorbable polymer and not bioabsorbable polymer.At certain In the case of a little, coating 3739 includes such as non-cross-linked polymer.This polymer can be such that coating 3739 is swollen and be encapsulated in metal Any sharp edges for the metal framework 2130 that frame 2130 is formed when deteriorating.
In various embodiments, coating 3739 can be arranged in metal frame by the form that grid, mesh and/or lattice are arranged On frame 2130.In such an implementation, metal framework 2130 can expose in the opening of grid, to permissible metal framework 2130 in these openings by bio-absorbable.When metal framework 2130 start deterioration when, lattice-like coating 3739 may act as net or Cage and the segment of metal framework 2130 is kept together, for example, at least until coating 3739 is by bio-absorbable.
Can coating 3739 be applied to metal framework 2130 in any suitable manner.It, can at least one Coating 3739 is sprayed on metal framework 2130 so that apply coating 3739 in a random basis, to form random aperture, gold Belonging to frame 2130 can be by these random aperture by bio-absorbable.It in some other cases, can be with certain pattern by coating 3739 are applied to metal framework 2130.Such at least one, which may include dot pattern, dot pattern tool There is the coating island that the expose portion by metal framework 2130 surrounds.
In certain alternative embodiments, nail may include two or more coatings.It is such at least one, First coating can under first rate by bio-absorbable, and second coating can under the second rate by bio-absorbable, to Such as the different piece of the different time exposing metal frame 2130 of agglutination.Such nail can still have uncovered portion Point;However, it is contemplated that each section of nail can be covered by least one or more coating.
The treatment advantageous effect provided by materials disclosed herein becomes with the surface area for the nail for being exposed to patient body Change.Nail with larger surface area faster delivers such treatment advantageous effect than the nail with smaller surface area.That is, Nail with smaller surface area can provide such treatment advantageous effect within a longer period of time.Nevertheless, can be by into nail Aperture is introduced to increase the surface area of nail disclosed herein.For example, can for example nail 2130 base portion or bizet 2131 in shape At one or more apertures or through-hole.These through-holes allow tissue to be grown from nail 2130 and improve nail 2130 to body Assimilation.
In at least one embodiment, than that described above, when coating 3739 can reduce the available Surface absorption of nail 2130 When area, 3739 delocalization of coating is in aperture.However, if it is desired to postpone the bio-absorbable of these nail parts, then can follow closely Coating 3739 is filled or filled at least partly in 2130 aperture.As discussed above, coating 3739 is configured to prolong The absorption of slow lower metal frame;However, using any suitable coating.For example, the coating on metal framework can promote group It knits in ingrowing to pin structure.Such at least one, coating includes and the porous and/or thorniness of tissue generation is mutual The smaller microtrabeculae of effect.
In various embodiments, than that described above, suture or line can extend across the aperture limited in nail.This seam Zygonema can fasten nail together.In all cases, when nail is located in nail bin, suture is threaded by aperture. In the case of other, after following closely in implanting tissue, suture is threaded by aperture.In at least one embodiment, it stitches Zygonema is located in the groove limited in the deck of nail bin, and it includes respectively being defined in slit or hook therein, the slit to follow closely Or hook is configured to catch suture when nail is disposed.Under any circumstance, the group that suture can be pulled will suture It knits gathering together, technology is such as collapsed using pocket tissue.
In various embodiments, nail disclosed herein may include barb.In at least one, barb is defined in In nail leg so that barb engages the layer being implanted into tissue.Such barb can reduce the relative motion between this layer and nail. In certain embodiments, barb is defined on the base portion of nail.Such barb can one layer near the nail being implanted into of clamping position Tissue.
Circular surgical staplers 5000 are shown in Figure 93-95.Circular surgical staplers 5000 include frame assembly 5020, The frame assembly includes the attachment part for being configured to anvil block being operably coupled to circular surgical staplers 5000 5021.Circular surgical staplers 5000 further include being configured to cut the tissue captured by circular surgical staplers 5000 Cutter component 5040, store with capable of removing wherein it is multiple nail 5051 surgery nail bin 5010 and be configured to from nail Project the promotion device assembly or driver 5030 of nail 5051 in storehouse 5010.Surgery nail bin 5010 includes storehouse deck 5013 and is defined in Store in storehouse deck 5013 and with can removing multiple nail cavities 5011 of nail 5051.Nail 5051 and the nail phase discussed in further detail herein Seemingly, but any suitable nail can be used.The plane of planar offset defined by dividing from base portion of nail 5051 includes nail leg.
Referring primarily to Figure 95, the nail cavity 5011 of nail bin 5010 includes interior nail chamber 5011A, intermediate row nail cavity 5011B and outer Nail chamber 5011C.Staple spacing may include any suitable spacing;However, compared with non-nested row, nesting row is more reliable Closely.Intermediate row nail cavity 5011B is located radially outward relative to interior nail chamber 5011A.Outer nail chamber 5011C is relative to intermediate nail Chamber 5011B is located radially outward.Nail cavity 5011A in interior row has certain orientation, makes the nail of the nail stored in nail cavity 5051 Leg is oriented such that nail leg extends radially outwardly relative to nail base.Intermediate row nail cavity 5011B and outer nail chamber 5011C has certain It is orientated, the nail leg of the nail stored in nail cavity 5051 is made to be oriented such that nail leg is extended radially inwardly relative to nail base.
Nail cavity 5011A in interior row defines therebetween multiple first gaps with distance A.Intermediate row nail cavity 5011B limits Fixed multiple second gaps with distance B.Outer nail chamber 5011C limits multiple third spaces with distance C.Distance A is less than Distance B and C.Distance B is more than distance A but is less than distance C.Distance C is more than distance A and B.Cavity 5011 is arranged such that first The distance in gap is more than the distance of the second gap and/or third space.Cavity 5011 is arranged such that the distance of third space Less than the distance in the first gap and/or the second gap.It is contemplated that gap not associated with a row or multi-row nail cavity Embodiment.
Intermediate row nail cavity 5011B is arranged such that cavity 5011B and the first gap limited by interior nail chamber 5011A are heavy It is folded, lacking for ligation is organized in the first gap to compensate.Outer nail chamber 5011C is arranged such that cavity 5011C and in Between the second gap overlapping for limiting of nail chamber 5011B, to compensate lacking for tissue ligation in the second gap.Utilize this arrangement It is overlapped the ligation ability that these fastening gaps enhance circular surgical staplers 5000.The arrangement also allows the group of fastening to be woven in tightly Gu when buckling.Routine, which is arranged in intermediate row and/or outer row, utilizes greater amount of nail to improve ligation efficiency;However, this Class can limit integrated innovation after being routinely arranged in fastening.
Figure 96-98 shows the circular surgical staplers 5100 according at least one embodiment.Circular surgical staplers 5100 include frame assembly 5120, which includes being configured to anvil block being operably coupled to circular surgical seam The attachment part of clutch 5100.Circular surgical staplers 5100 further include being configured to incision by circular surgical staplers 5100 capture tissues cutter component 5140, store with capable of removing wherein it is multiple nail 5151 surgery nail bin 5110 and It is configured to project the promotion device assembly or driver 5130 of nail 5151 from nail bin 5110.It includes interior to push device assembly 5130 Nail driver 5130A, intermediate row staple drivers 5130B and outer nail driver 5130C.Surgery nail bin 5110 includes storehouse deck 5113 and be defined in storehouse deck 5113 and store with capable of removing wherein nail 5151 multiple nail cavities 5111.Surgery nail bin 5110 further include multiple deck feature structures or nail support element or guiding piece 5115, they are configured to from nail bin 5110 Support, guiding and/or control nail 5151 when projecting nail 5151.Deck feature structure or cavity extension 5115 can have a variety of use On the way, such as contribute to the centre that will organize to be clamped in anvil block and nail bin 5110, and/or store drug, release medicine and deliver To the tissue captured with stitching unstrument 5100.
The nail cavity 5111 of nail bin 5110 is similar to nail cavity 5011 at many aspects.Nail cavity 5111 include interior nail chamber 5111A, Intermediate row nail cavity 5111B and outer nail chamber 5111C.Deck feature structure 5115 include multiple first deck feature structure 5115A, Multiple second deck feature structure 5115B and multiple third deck feature structure 5115C.Each first deck feature structure 5115A includes middle section 5116 and two exterior sections 5117 to limit T configurations.Middle section 5116 is located at two nail cavities Between 5111A, and extend from deck 5113 to guide and/or support neighbouring nail leg.Exterior section 5117 is at least substantially From 5116 branch of middle section on opposite direction, and extend from deck 5113 to guide and/or a part for support nail base. Combination can save the space on storehouse deck 5113 more than the deck feature structure of a cavity in this way.
Each second deck feature structure 5115B and each third deck feature structure 5115C includes middle section 5118 With two exterior sections 5119 to limit the configuration around cavity.Middle section 5118 from deck 5113 extend, with guiding and/or Support is stored in the nail base of intermediate row nail cavity 5111B and the nail in outer nail chamber 5111C in which can remove.The two exterior sections 5119 from 5118 branch of middle section with support from nail base extend nail leg, middle section 5118 guiding and/or support nail base.
Figure 99 shows the circular stapler structure being used together with circular surgical staplers according at least one embodiment Type 5200.Circular stapler configuration 5200 is the arrangement for the nail that can be used together with round nail bin.Using circular stapler configuration 5200 Round nail bin include that corresponding nail cavity can remove stores nail discussed in this article.Circular stapler configuration 5200 includes having Multiple nails 5210 of interior nail 5213, intermediate nail 5215 and outer nail 5217.Each nail 5213 is oriented such that its nail leg Outwardly facing these outer nails 5217.Each nail 5215 is oriented such that its nail leg is facing inwardly toward these interior nails 5113.Often A nail 5217 is oriented such that its nail leg is faced out far from interior nail 5213 and intermediate nail 5215.Each staple can be located at from At a certain distance from other each staples and/or cutting element, preferably to be controlled at certain points in the tissue sutured Blood flow processed and/or prediction organizational behavior.
Outer nail 5217 has the characteristic different from interior nail and/or intermediate nail 5213,5215.For example, in various feelings Under condition, outer nail 5217 is shaped as " B " form of bigger, to generate trapping volume and/or the forming of higher nail of bigger Height is to mitigate the high tissue compression near outer nail 5217.The B forms of bigger can also improve the blood moved towards these interior drainages Stream.In all cases, outer nail 5217 is by using the crown of bigger, nail leg width and/or nail leg thickness, and has bigger Mounted resistance.
The quantity of the nail used in per nail can be different in round and/or linear surgery nail bin.Outer nail 5217 Including the first quantity, intermediate nail 5215 includes the second quantity, and interior nail 5213 includes third quantity.Figure 99 shows One quantity is equal to the second quantity but the situation more than third quantity.In various embodiments, the first quantity, the second quantity and Three quantity are different.In various embodiments, the first quantity is more than the second quantity, and the second quantity is more than third number Amount.
Different crown width can provide efficient and/or effective suture placement between staple.For example, each outer nail 5217 include the crown that width is more than the bizet width of each interior nail 5213 and each intermediate nail 5215.Each outer nail 5217 crown is laterally bent so as to the nail with bigger bizet width, while compact circular stapler being kept to arrange.It can set Expect that the bizet of each outer nail 5217 is in some embodiments of Curved.The one of the bizet of bending or bending outer nail 5217 A advantage may include outer nail 5217 can for example be made to carry out with interior nail 5213 closer to intermediate nail 5215 nested.It is each outer Nail 5217 crosses over the multiple gaps limited between interior nail 5213 and/or intermediate nail 5215.Each intermediate nail 5215 across More, it is overlapped or covers each gap limited between interior nail 5213.
In various embodiments, between can changing and limited by interior nail 5213 based on the radial position of inside staple Gap.For example, diameter much smaller than nail on the inside of a row of the diameter of sutured intestines may include much bigger gap between interior nail with Radial compliance and/or stretching, extension are provided.Diameter is less than but may include interior row closer to nail on the inside of a row of the diameter of the intestines sutured Smaller gap between nail, because in this case, it is possible to not needing huge stretching, extension and/or flexibility.
Figure 100 shows the circular stapler structure being used together with circular surgical staplers according at least one embodiment Type 5300.Circular stapler configuration 5300 is the arrangement for the nail that can be used together with round nail bin.Using circular stapler configuration 5300 Round nail bin include that corresponding nail cavity can remove stores nail discussed in this article.Circular stapler configuration 5300 includes having Multiple nails 5310 of interior nail 5313A, 5313B, centre nail 5315C, 5315D and outer nail 5317E, 5317F.Each nail 5313A, 5313B are oriented such that its nail leg outwardly facing these outer nails 5317E, 5317F.Each nail 5315C, 5315D It is oriented such that its nail leg is facing inwardly toward these interior nails 5313A, 5313B.Each nail 5317E, 5317F are oriented such that Its nail leg is faced out far from interior nail 5313A, 5313B and intermediate nail 5315C, 5315D.It is contemplated that each in same row A embodiment of the nail towards opposite direction.It is contemplated that embodiment party of each nail towards the same direction in each row Case.It is contemplated that the embodiment that such as interior nail is inward-facing, intermediate nail faces out and outer nail is inward-facing.
Crown width different within can also provide efficient and/or effective suture placement between staple.For example, interior row 5313A is followed closely, respectively there are 5313B different bizet width, intermediate nail 5315C, 5315D respectively to have different bizet width, and And outer nail 5317E, 5317F respectively have different bizet width.In various embodiments, each follow closely 5313A, 5313B, The bizet width of 5315C, 5315D, 5317E and 5317F are all different.It is contemplated that the bizet width of certain nails in a row Equal to the embodiment of the bizet width of certain nails in another row.Interior nail limits the drawing zone labeled as SZ.Drawing zone SZ It may include the gap being for example limited between nail 5313A.Drawing zone SZ allows the tissue buckling of suture.
Circular surgical staplers, round nail bin and/or circular stapler configuration can be used for such as colectomy.Figure 101 shows The example of a part for colectomy is gone out, wherein two parts of intestines are connected, to provide new access for digestive system Or channel 5400.Intestines T1A part include inner wall 5410, and intestines T2Second part include inner wall 5420.Nail on the inside of use 5401, intermediate nail 5403 and 5405 suture intestines of outside nail divide T1And T2.Incision intestines divides T1And T2, to be formed for digest Matter by new tunnel P-P.This has been cut into intestines and has divided T1And T2Cut out portion 5411 and 5421.Intestines divides T1And T2's Diameter change between inner wall 5410,5420 and cut out portion 5411,5421 can make channel P-P shrink or become in some cases It is narrow, cause digestion substance to be difficult to pass through.May want to the nail part since inside nail 5401 has flexibility.One kind is for providing Method flexible utilizes the nail gap limited between the nail in each row of arrangement nail.Another kind is for providing method flexible It is followed closely using the larger size with bigger crown.In all cases, the gap between nail and staple allows sutured portion to have soft Property, to be more easy to allow digestion substance to pass through.In all cases, various sizes of nail allows integrated innovation.
Figure 102-104 is shown is configured to capture, incision and suture tissue according at least one embodiment Bending suture instruments 5500.It includes frame assembly 5510, nail bin 5520 and anvil block 5530 to be bent suture instruments 5500.It is receiving When the first actuating power, nail bin 5520 drives towards anvil block 5530 and captures tissue therebetween.Being bent suture instruments 5500 further includes Knife assembly 5540, the knife assembly include being configured to cutting for tissue of the incision capture between nail bin 5520 and anvil block 5530 Cut component 5541.Nail bin 5520 includes deck 5527, which includes the cutting for being configured to receive cutting element 5541 Slit 5521, multiple nail cavity 5523A and 5523B and the multiple nails being stored in capable of removing in nail cavity 5523A, 5523B 5560.Bending suture instruments 5500 further include actuator assembly 5550, which includes being configured to applying The multiple staple drivers 5551 for making nail 5560 be driven towards anvil block 5530 when the second actuating power.Second actuating power is played relative to bending Suture instruments 5500 vertically promote the effect of actuator assembly 5550 and knife assembly 5540 to cut and to suture tissue.
Nail bin 5520 further includes the multiple deck feature structures 5525 extended from deck 5527.It is contemplated that deck feature Structure 5525 is configured for the embodiment that can be attached to the unitary part on deck 5527.Deck feature structure 5525 can be The extension of nail cavity 5523A, 5523B, when that will follow closely 5560 and be loaded into storehouse 5520, to be accommodated before projecting nail 5560 or When support nail 5560, and/or when projecting nail 5560 from storehouse 5520, support, guiding and/or control nail 5560.Single deck is special Sign structure 5525 supports two different nail legs of neighbouring nail.Deck feature structure 5525 may include being configured to support each One or more sides of nail leg, multiple supporting walls in face and/or edge.It is contemplated that outside staple (row farthest from slit) On deck feature structure 5525 only in each outer row every a relevant embodiment of nail cavity.Nail feature structure is from cutting The position of mouth is closer, and following closely the density of feature structure can increase therewith.
Figure 105 and Figure 106 is shown is configured to capture, incision and suture group according at least one embodiment The bending suture instruments 5600 knitted.It includes frame assembly 5610, nail bin 5620 and anvil block 5630 to be bent suture instruments 5600.It is connecing When receiving the first actuating power, nail bin 5620 drives towards anvil block 5630 and captures tissue therebetween.Bending suture instruments 5600 also wrap Knife assembly is included, which includes the cutting for being configured to tissue of the incision capture between nail bin 5620 and anvil block 5630 Component.Nail bin 5620 includes deck 5627, which includes the cutting slit 5621, more for being configured to receive cutting element A nail cavity 5623 and the multiple nails 5660 being stored in capable of removing in nail cavity 5623.Being bent suture instruments 5600 further includes Actuator assembly 5650, the actuator assembly include being configured to make nail 5660 towards anvil block when applying the second actuating power Multiple staple drivers 5651 of 5630 drivings.Second actuating power is played vertically promotes driving relative to bending suture instruments 5600 The effect of device assembly 5650 and knife assembly is to cut and to suture tissue.
Nail bin 5620 further includes the multiple deck feature structures 5625 extended from deck 5627.It is contemplated that deck feature Structure 5625 is configured for the embodiment that can be attached to the unitary part on deck 5627.Deck feature structure 5625 can be The extension of nail cavity 5623, when that will follow closely 5660 and be loaded into storehouse 5620, to be accommodated before projecting nail 5660 or support nail When 5660, and/or when projecting nail 5660 from storehouse 5620, support, guiding and/or control nail 5660.Deck feature structure 5625 It may include being configured to support one or more sides of each nail leg, multiple supporting walls in face and/or edge.Deck feature Structure 5625 extends from least one of nail leg wall of nail cavity and at least one of nail basal wall.
Staple drivers 5651 have at least substantially identical planar shape of base profile with nail 5660.With similar or Identical shape allows suitable power distribution of the staple drivers 5651 in the base portion point of nail 5660.It is shaped when against anvil block 5630 When, the anti-non-magnetic shim of similar shape 5660 becomes misalignment between driver 5651 and nail 5660.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:A kind of nail bin groupware being used together with surgical stapling device, wherein the nail bin groupware includes warehouse, The warehouse includes proximal end, distal end, deck, is defined in the deck and from the proximal end towards the distal side The longitudinal slit and nail cavity that end extends, wherein the nail cavity is arranged to longitudinal row.Each nail cavity is described including being defined in Open top, bottom opening, proximal end, distal end in deck and the proximal end and the distal end it Between the nail cavity side wall that extends.The nail bin groupware further includes the nail being stored in capable of removing in the nail cavity, wherein each nail Including proximal leg, distal side leg, the base portion extended between the proximal leg and the distal side leg and from the base Portion extend holding protruding portion, wherein the holding protruding portion of the nail engaged with the nail cavity side wall with prevent it is described follow closely from The bottom opening of the nail cavity drops out.
Embodiment 2:Further include sliding part according to nail bin groupware described in embodiment 1, the sliding part can be from described close Side end is moved towards the distal end to project the nail by the open top of the nail cavity.
Embodiment 3:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 2, wherein the warehouse further includes opposite facing with the deck The bottom surface of restriction;The vertical passage being defined in the bottom surface, wherein at least part of the sliding part can be slided It is located in dynamicly in the vertical passage;And holding part, the holding part are configured to prevent the sliding part It is dropped out from the vertical passage by the bottom surface.
Embodiment 4:According to nail bin groupware described in embodiment 3, wherein the sliding part can during firing stroke Moved between proximal position and distal position, wherein when the sliding part is in the proximal position, the holding part with Sliding part engagement, and wherein when the sliding part is in the distal position, the holding part not with the cunning Moving part engages.
Embodiment 5:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 1,2,3 or 4, wherein the nail bin groupware does not include surrounding institute State the covering that the bottom surface of warehouse extends.
Embodiment 6:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 1,2,3,4 or 5, wherein the warehouse includes being adapted to Enough at least one snap fit feature structures for directly engaging the surgical stapling device.
Embodiment 7:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 3,4 or 5, wherein the sliding part directly engages the nail, And the wherein described nail bin groupware does not include the driver for the centre for being located in the sliding part and the nail.
Embodiment 8:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6 or 7, wherein each nail is by material piece punching press It forms, wherein the proximal leg, the distal side leg and the base portion of each nail shape in following closely plane, and its Described in keep protruding portion laterally extend from the nail plane.
Embodiment 9:A kind of nail bin groupware being used together with surgical stapling device, wherein the nail bin groupware includes warehouse, The warehouse includes proximal end, distal end, deck, bottom part, is defined in the deck and from the proximal end The longitudinal slit extended towards the distal end, the vertical passage that is defined in the bottom part and nail cavity, wherein each Nail cavity includes the open top being defined in the deck and the bottom opening that is defined in the bottom part.The nail bin Component further includes the nail being stored in capable of removing in the nail cavity;The sliding being slidably located in the vertical passage Part, wherein the sliding part can be moved from the proximal end towards the distal end to pass through the top of the nail cavity Opening projects the nail;And holding part, the holding part are configured to prevent the sliding part from passing through the bottom Portion part is dropped out from the vertical passage.
Embodiment 10:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 9, wherein the sliding part can during firing stroke Moved between proximal position and distal position, wherein when the sliding part is in the proximal position, the holding part with Sliding part engagement, and wherein when the sliding part is in the distal position, the holding part not with the cunning Moving part engages.
Embodiment 11:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 9 or 10, wherein the nail bin groupware does not include around described The covering that the bottom part of warehouse extends.
Embodiment 12:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 9,10 or 11, wherein described in the sliding part directly engages Nail, and the wherein described nail bin groupware does not include the driver for the centre for being located in the sliding part and the nail.
Embodiment 13:A kind of nail bin groupware being used together with surgical stapling device, wherein the surgical stapling device includes quilt It is constructed to be permeable to receive the jaw of the nail bin groupware, and the wherein described nail bin groupware includes warehouse, the warehouse includes close Side end;Distal end;Deck;Bottom part, wherein the nail bin groupware does not include the envelope extended around the bottom part Piece installing;The longitudinal slit for being defined in the deck and extending from the proximal end towards the distal end;It is defined in described Vertical passage in bottom part;And nail cavity, wherein each nail cavity includes the open top being defined in the deck And it is defined in the bottom opening in the bottom part.The nail bin groupware further includes being stored in the nail cavity with capable of removing In nail;The sliding part being slidably located in the vertical passage, wherein the sliding part can be from the proximal end It is moved towards the distal end to project the nail by the open top of the nail cavity during firing stroke;And it uses In the device for preventing the sliding part from being dropped out from the vertical passage by the bottom part.
Embodiment 14:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 13, wherein the sliding part is during the firing stroke Directly engage the nail.
Embodiment 15:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 13 or 14 further includes described for preventing the nail from passing through The device that bottom opening is dropped out from the nail cavity.
Embodiment 16:A kind of nail bin groupware being used together with surgical stapling device, wherein the surgical stapling device includes quilt It is constructed to be permeable to receive the jaw of the nail bin groupware, and the wherein described nail bin groupware includes warehouse, the warehouse includes close Side end;Distal end;Deck;Bottom part, wherein the nail bin groupware does not include the envelope extended around the bottom part Piece installing;And nail cavity, wherein each nail cavity includes the open top being defined in the deck and is defined in the bottom Bottom opening in portion part.The nail bin groupware further includes the nail being stored in capable of removing in the nail cavity, wherein described Warehouse includes the shelf being integrally formed with the warehouse, and the shelf prevents the nail by the bottom opening from the nail cavity It drops out.
Embodiment 17:A kind of nail bin groupware being used together with surgical stapling device, wherein the nail bin groupware includes warehouse, The warehouse includes proximal end, distal end, deck, is defined in the deck and from the proximal end towards the distal side The longitudinal slit and nail cavity that end extends.The nail cavity includes the open top being defined in the deck, bottom opening, close Side guides, distal guide part, the side wall extended between the nearside guiding piece and the distal guide part and from described The centre guide that side wall extends internally.The nail bin groupware further includes the nail being stored in capable of removing in the nail cavity, institute State nail include the proximal leg being located in the nearside guiding piece, the distal side leg that is located in the distal guide part and The base portion extended between the proximal leg and the distal side leg, wherein the centre guide is oriented described in guiding Base portion and the proximal leg is maintained in the nearside guiding piece and the distal side leg is maintained at the distal side draws In guiding element.
Embodiment 18:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 17, wherein the nail cavity further includes being guided in the nearside The proximal chamber body end portion of part nearside and distal chamber body end portion in distal guide part distal side.
Embodiment 19:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 18, wherein the nail delocalization is in the proximal chamber body end In portion and distal chamber body end portion.
Embodiment 20:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 18 or 19, wherein in the nail base, the centre guide There are the first clearance gaps between distal chamber body end portion, and wherein in the nail base, the centre guide and institute State between proximal chamber body end portion that there are the second clearance gaps.
Embodiment 21:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 17,18,19 or 20, wherein the base portion include with it is described The flat guiding surface of centre guide handing-over.
Embodiment 22:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 17,18,19,20 or 21, wherein the warehouse further includes more A nail cavity, and the wherein described nail bin groupware further includes multiple nails being located in the nail cavity.
Embodiment 23:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 17,18,19,20,21 or 22, wherein when from the nail cavity When projecting the nail, the nearside guiding piece, the distal guide part and the centre guide make the control of the nail be in three Angle divides.
Embodiment 24:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 17,18,19,20,21,22 or 23, wherein the nearside draws Guiding element and the distal guide part extend above the deck.
Embodiment 25:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 17,18,19,20,21,22,23 or 24, wherein in described Between guiding piece extend above the deck.
Embodiment 26:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24 or 25, wherein described The proximal leg of nail and the distal side leg limit leg plane, wherein the base portion includes the driving table driven in plane Face, and the wherein described driving plane is from the leg planar offset.
Embodiment 27:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25 or 26, wherein The proximal leg and the distal side leg are clamped towards each other by the nearside guiding piece and the distal guide part.
Embodiment 28:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26 or 27, Described in centre guide include the elastic biasing member engaged with the base portion, the elastic biasing member is configured to The proximal leg is pushed in the nearside guiding piece and the distal side leg is pushed in the distal guide part.
Embodiment 29:According to the nail bin group described in embodiment 17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27 or 28 Part, wherein the centre guide is positioned than the nearside guiding piece closer to the distal guide part.
Embodiment 30:According to the nail bin group described in embodiment 17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27 or 28 Part, wherein the centre guide is located in the equidistant between the distal guide part and the nearside guiding piece.
Embodiment 31:A kind of nail bin groupware being used together with surgical stapling device, wherein the nail bin groupware includes warehouse, The warehouse includes proximal end, distal end, deck, is defined in the deck and from the proximal end towards the distal side The longitudinal slit and nail cavity that end extends.The nail cavity includes the open top being defined in the deck, bottom opening, close Side guides, distal guide part and the side wall extended between the nearside guiding piece and the distal guide part.The nail Storehouse component further includes the nail being stored in capable of removing in the nail cavity, and the nail includes being located in the nearside guiding piece Proximal leg;It is located in the distal side leg in the distal guide part, wherein the proximal leg and the distal side leg limit Leg plane, and the wherein described proximal leg and the distal side leg pass through the nearside guiding piece and the distal guide part It clamps towards each other;And the base portion extended between the proximal leg and the distal side leg, wherein the base portion includes driving Driving surface in dynamic plane, and the wherein described driving plane is from the leg planar offset.
Embodiment 32:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 31, put down wherein the leg plane is parallel to the driving Face.
Embodiment 33:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 31 or 32, wherein the warehouse further includes multiple nails Chamber, and the wherein described nail bin groupware further includes multiple nails being located in the nail cavity.
Embodiment 34:A kind of nail bin groupware being used together with surgical stapling device, wherein the nail bin groupware includes warehouse, The warehouse includes proximal end, distal end, deck, is defined in the deck and from the proximal end towards the distal side The longitudinal slit and nail cavity that end extends.The nail cavity includes the open top being defined in the deck, bottom opening, close Side guides, distal guide part, the side wall extended between the nearside guiding piece and the distal end guiding piece and from The centre guide that the nail cavity side wall extends internally.The nail bin groupware further includes being stored in the nail cavity with capable of removing Nail, the nail includes the proximal leg being located in the nearside guiding piece, the distal side that is located in the distal guide part Leg and the base portion extended between the proximal leg and the distal side leg, wherein when projecting the nail from the nail cavity When, the nearside guiding piece, the distal guide part and the centre guide make the control of the nail be in triangle division.
Embodiment 35:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 34, wherein the warehouse further includes multiple nail cavities, and And the wherein described nail bin groupware further includes multiple nails being located in the nail cavity.
Embodiment 36:A kind of nail bin groupware being used together with surgical stapling device, wherein the nail bin groupware includes warehouse, The warehouse includes nearside storehouse end, distal side storehouse end, deck, is defined in the deck and from nearside storehouse end towards institute State the longitudinal knife slot and nail cavity of the extension of distal side storehouse end.The nail cavity includes the open top being defined in the deck; Proximal chamber body end portion;Distal chamber body end portion;Nearside guiding piece;Distal guide part, wherein the nearside guiding piece and the distal side Guiding piece extends above the deck;And the chamber extended between proximal chamber body end portion and distal chamber body end portion Body slit, wherein the nearside guiding piece and the distal guide part laterally extend relative to the cavity slit.The nail Storehouse component further includes the nail being stored in capable of removing in the nail cavity, and the nail includes being located in the nearside guiding piece Proximal leg, the distal side leg being located in the distal guide part and between the proximal leg and the distal side leg The base portion of extension, wherein the base portion is located in the cavity slit.
Embodiment 37:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 36, wherein the nearside guiding piece and the distal guide Part extends towards the cutter slit.
Embodiment 38:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 36, wherein the nearside guiding piece and the distal guide Part extends far from the cutter slit.
Embodiment 39:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 36,37 or 38, wherein the nearside guiding piece includes nearside Bracket.
Embodiment 40:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 39, wherein the proximal bracket does not surround the proximal chamber Body end portion extends.
Embodiment 41:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 39 or 40, wherein the cavity slit is limited by longitudinal axis It is fixed, and the wherein described proximal bracket is not aligned with the longitudinal axis.
Embodiment 42:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 36,37,38,39,40 or 41, wherein the distal guide Part includes distal bracket.
Embodiment 43:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 42, wherein the distal bracket does not surround the distal chamber Body end portion extends.
Embodiment 44:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 42 or 43, wherein the cavity slit is limited by longitudinal axis It is fixed, and the wherein described distal bracket is not aligned with the longitudinal axis.
Embodiment 45:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43 or 44, wherein described Proximal leg and the distal side leg limit nail leg plane, wherein the base portion includes flat from the driving of the nail leg planar offset Driving surface in face, wherein the nearside guiding piece and the distal guide part and the nail planar alignment, and wherein institute State nearside guiding piece and the distal guide part not with the driving planar alignment.
Embodiment 46:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43 or 44, wherein described Proximal leg and the distal side leg limit nail leg plane, wherein the base portion includes flat from the driving of the nail leg planar offset Driving surface in face, and the wherein described nearside guiding piece and the distal guide part limit and the nail leg planar alignment Bracket plane.
Embodiment 47:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45 or 46, Described in warehouse further include multiple nail cavities, and the wherein described nail bin groupware further includes multiple is located in the nail cavity The nail.
Embodiment 48:According to the nail bin group described in embodiment 36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46 or 47 Part, wherein the part of the nearside guiding piece extended above the deck includes nail cavity extension, and it is wherein described remote The part of side guides extended above the deck includes nail cavity extension
Embodiment 49:A kind of nail bin groupware being used together with surgical stapling device, wherein the nail bin groupware includes warehouse, The warehouse includes nearside storehouse end, distal side storehouse end, deck and nail cavity.The nail cavity includes proximal chamber body end portion, distal side Cavity end, the nearside guiding piece extended above and below the deck, the distal side extended above and below the deck Guiding piece and the connection slit extended between proximal chamber body end portion and distal chamber body end portion, wherein the nearside Guiding piece and the distal guide part laterally extend relative to the connection slit.The nail bin groupware further includes that can remove Ground is stored in the nail in the nail cavity, and the nail includes the proximal leg being located in the nearside guiding piece, it is described to be located in Distal side leg in distal guide part and the base portion extended between the proximal leg and the distal side leg, wherein described Base portion is located in the cavity slit.
Embodiment 50:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 49, wherein the warehouse further includes multiple nail cavities, and And the wherein described nail bin groupware further includes multiple nails being located in the nail cavity.
Embodiment 51:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 49 or 50, wherein the nearside guiding piece in the first The part extended above plate includes nail cavity extension, and the wherein described distal guide part extends above the deck The part include nail cavity extension
Embodiment 52:A kind of fastener cartridge assembly being used together with reuse surgical fasteners tool, wherein the fastener cartridge group Part includes warehouse, and the warehouse includes nearside storehouse end, distal side storehouse end, deck and fastener pit.The fastener pit Including nearside pit end;Distal side pit end;Nearside guiding piece;Distal guide part;Nearside pit extension, wherein described close Side pit extension extends above the deck;Distal side pit extension, wherein the nearside pit extension is in the first Extend above plate;And the pit opening extended between nearside pit end and distal side pit end, wherein institute Nearside guiding piece and the distal guide part is stated relative to pit opening laterally to extend.The fastener cartridge assembly is also wrapped The fastener being stored in capable of removing in the fastener pit is included, the fastener includes being located in the nearside guiding piece Interior proximal leg, the distal side leg being located in the distal guide part and in the proximal leg and the distal side leg Between the base portion that extends, wherein the base portion is located in the pit opening.
Embodiment 53:According to the fastener cartridge assembly described in embodiment 52, wherein the warehouse further includes multiple described tight Firmware pit, and the wherein described fastener cartridge assembly further includes multiple fastenings being located in the fastener pit Part.
Embodiment 54:A kind of nail bin groupware being used together with surgical instruments, the nail bin groupware include warehouse, the storehouse Body includes proximal end, distal end, deck and the nail cavity being defined in the deck.The nail bin groupware further includes can The nail being located in the nail cavity with removing and the firing member with the channel being aligned with the nail, wherein the channel is wrapped Include the first lateral side wall and the second lateral side wall, and the wherein described channel be configured to first lateral side wall with The nail is received between second lateral side wall.
Embodiment 55:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 54, wherein the channel is limited to the firing member On inclined surface.
Embodiment 56:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 54 or 55, wherein the channel includes runner portions and top Point part, the runner portions are configured to promote the institute in the nail cavity during the firing stroke of the firing member Nail is stated, the apex portion is configured to that the nail is made to be formed into final forming height against the anvil block of the surgical instruments Degree.
Embodiment 57:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 56, wherein the channel includes relative to the apex Divide the trailing portion proximally positioned, and the wherein described apex portion is located in above the trailing portion.
Embodiment 58:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 54,55,56 or 57, wherein the firing member includes tool There is the sliding part of multiple wedge pieces, and the wherein described channel is limited on one in the wedge piece.
Embodiment 59:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 54,55,56,57 or 58, wherein the firing member also wraps Slideway is included, the slideway is configured to initially be promoted the nail in the nail cavity and is directed to the nail described logical In road.
Embodiment 60:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 54,55,56,57,58 or 59, wherein the channel includes Oral area part and longitudinal component, wherein the oral area part provides leading-in end, and the wherein described oral area to the longitudinal component Part is wider than the longitudinal component.
Embodiment 61:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 54,55,56,57,58,59 or 60, wherein the nail joint is received In the channel, without the staple drivers being located between the nail and the channel.
Embodiment 62:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 54,55,56,57,58,59,60 or 61, wherein described One lateral side wall is parallel to second lateral side wall.
Embodiment 63:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 54,55,56,57,58,59,60 or 61, wherein described One lateral side wall is not parallel to second lateral side wall.
Embodiment 64:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 54,55,56,57,58,59,60 or 61, wherein described Angulation enters leading-in end to form nail relative to each other for one lateral side wall and second lateral side wall.
Embodiment 65:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63 or 64, Described in channel include first passage, and the wherein described firing member further includes be configured to receive the nail second Channel.
Embodiment 66:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 65, wherein each nail includes being configured to enter institute It states the drive part of first passage and is configured to the shaped portion into the second channel.
Embodiment 67:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 65 or 66, wherein the first passage is with relative to described Second channel is angled to be extended.
Embodiment 68:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 65,66 or 67, wherein the first passage and described second Channel is parallel to each other in the first region and not parallel each other in the second area.
Embodiment 69:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 65,66,67 or 68, wherein the second channel is constructed At the nail can be received before the first passage when the firing member is promoted towards the distal end.
Embodiment 70:A kind of nail bin groupware being used together with surgical instruments, the nail bin groupware include:Warehouse, it is described Warehouse includes deck and the nail cavity that is defined in the deck;The nail being located in capable of removing in the nail cavity;And it hits Send out component, the firing member include be configured to directly to engage the slideway of the nail and extend from the slideway and by It is constructed to be permeable to make the guide rail followed closely and be orientated relative to the slideway.
Embodiment 71:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 70, wherein the guide rail includes the first guide rail, and wherein The firing member further includes extending from the slideway and being configured to make that the nail is orientated relative to the slideway the Two guide rails.
Embodiment 72:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 71, led wherein first guide rail is parallel to described second Rail.
Embodiment 73:A kind of nail bin groupware being used together with the surgery suturing appliance including anvil block, wherein the anvil block Including forming pit, and the wherein described nail bin groupware includes warehouse, and the warehouse includes proximal end, distal end, deck And it is defined in the nail cavity in the deck.The nail bin groupware includes:The nail being located in capable of removing in the nail cavity, In each nail include nail drive part and follow closely shaped portion;And firing member, the firing member include the institute with the nail The second guiding channel stated the first guiding channel of nail drive part alignment and be aligned with the nail shaped portion of the nail, Wherein described first guiding channel and second guiding channel are configured in the firing member towards the distal end portion Collaboration makes the nail be aligned with the nail shapes pit of the anvil block when portion moves.
Embodiment 74:A kind of nail bin groupware, the nail bin groupware include warehouse, and the warehouse includes deck, first longitudinal direction Nail chamber and second longitudinal direction nail chamber.The nail bin groupware further includes multiple first nails, wherein each first nail can remove ground It is stored in the first longitudinal direction nail chamber, and wherein each first nail has integral structure, the integral structure packet It includes the first base portion with the first driving surface and extends from first base portion and the first nail leg with the first tip, In the first unshaped distance is limited between first driving surface and first tip;Multiple second nails, wherein each Second nail is stored in the second longitudinal direction nail chamber in which can remove, and wherein each second nail has integral structure, The integral structure includes the second base portion with the second driving surface and extends from second base portion and with second Second nail leg at tip, wherein limiting the second unshaped distance, institute between second driving surface and second tip It is different from first unshaped distance to state the second unshaped distance;And firing member, the firing member are adapted to Enough first nails and described second that directly engages are followed closely.
Embodiment 75:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 74, wherein first nail and second nail are by metal Piece is formed.
Embodiment 76:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 74 or 75, wherein each first base portion includes the first tissue Support surface, wherein the first tissue engagement range is limited between the first tissue support surface and first tip, In each second base portion include minor microstructure support surface, wherein the minor microstructure support surface and second tip it Between limit minor microstructure engagement range, and the wherein described the first tissue engagement range and the minor microstructure engagement range are not Together.
Embodiment 77:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 74,75 or 76, wherein the deck has along described the First altitude above deck of one longitudinal nail chamber and the second altitude above deck along second longitudinal nail chamber, second first Plate height is different from first altitude above deck.
Embodiment 78:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 77, wherein the warehouse further includes being configured to connect The longitudinal slit of cutting element is received, wherein the first longitudinal direction nail chamber is adjacent with the longitudinal slit, wherein described second is vertical It is adjacent with the first longitudinal direction nail chamber to nail chamber, and wherein described second altitude above deck is short in first deck height Degree.
Embodiment 79:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 74,75,76,77 or 78, wherein the warehouse further include by It is constructed to be permeable to receive the longitudinal slit of cutting element, wherein the first longitudinal direction nail chamber is adjacent with the longitudinal slit, and And wherein described second longitudinal direction nail chamber is adjacent with the first longitudinal direction nail chamber.
Embodiment 80:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 74,75,76,77,78 or 79, wherein described first not at Shape distance is shorter than the second unshaped distance.
Embodiment 81:Further include being configured to according to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 74,75,76,77,78,79 or 80 It can make the anvil block of the nail deformation.
Embodiment 82:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 81, wherein the anvil block is configured to make described One nail is deformed to the first Deformation Height and second nail is made to be deformed to the second Deformation Height, second Deformation Height and institute State the first Deformation Height difference.
Embodiment 83:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 81 or 82, wherein the warehouse can be transported towards the anvil block It moves will organize to be clamped between the anvil block and the deck of the warehouse.
Embodiment 84:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 81,82 or 83, wherein the anvil block can be towards the warehouse Movement will be will organize to be clamped between the anvil block and the deck of the warehouse.
Embodiment 85:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83 or 84, also It include the nail cavity extension extended from the deck.
Embodiment 86:According to the nail bin group described in embodiment 74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84 or 85 Part further includes the implantable layer being located in above the deck.
Embodiment 87:A kind of nail bin groupware, the nail bin groupware include warehouse, and the warehouse includes deck, first longitudinal direction Nail chamber and second longitudinal direction nail chamber.The nail bin groupware further includes multiple first nails, wherein each first nail can remove ground It is stored in the first longitudinal direction nail chamber, and wherein each first nail has integral structure, the integral structure packet It includes the first base portion with the first driving surface and the first tissue support surface and extends from first base portion and with the First nail leg at one tip, wherein limiting the first tissue capture between the first tissue support surface and first tip Distance;Multiple second nails, wherein each second nail is stored in the second longitudinal direction nail chamber in which can remove, and it is wherein every It includes having the second driving surface and minor microstructure support surface that a second nail, which has integral structure, the integral structure, Second base portion and the second nail leg for extending and having the second tip from second base portion, wherein being supported in the minor microstructure Minor microstructure engagement range, the minor microstructure engagement range and the first tissue are limited between surface and second tip Engagement range is different;And firing member, the firing member are configured to directly to engage first nail and described the Two nails.
Embodiment 88:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 87, wherein the deck has along the first longitudinal direction First altitude above deck of nail chamber and the second altitude above deck along second longitudinal nail chamber, second altitude above deck It is different from first altitude above deck.
Embodiment 89:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 88, wherein the warehouse further includes being configured to connect The longitudinal slit of cutting element is received, wherein the first longitudinal direction nail chamber is adjacent with the longitudinal slit, wherein described second is vertical It is adjacent with the first longitudinal direction nail chamber to nail chamber, and wherein described second altitude above deck is short in first deck height Degree.
Embodiment 90:Further include being configured to make the nail according to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 87,88 or 89 The anvil block of deformation.
Embodiment 91:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 90, wherein the anvil block is configured to make described One nail is deformed to the first Deformation Height and second nail is made to be deformed to the second Deformation Height, second Deformation Height and institute State the first Deformation Height difference.
Embodiment 92:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 90 or 91, wherein the warehouse can be transported towards the anvil block It moves will organize to be clamped between the anvil block and the deck of the warehouse.
Embodiment 93:A kind of nail bin groupware, the nail bin groupware include:Warehouse, the warehouse include first longitudinal direction nail Chamber and second longitudinal direction nail chamber;Multiple first nails being stored in capable of removing in the first longitudinal direction nail chamber, wherein each First nail is made of stamped metal and includes integrally formed metal drivers;It is stored in the second longitudinal direction with capable of removing Multiple second nails in nail chamber, wherein each second nail is made of stamped metal and includes integrally formed metal driving Device;And for making first nail be formed into the first Deformation Height and second nail being made to be formed into the second Deformation Height Device, wherein first Deformation Height is different from second Deformation Height.
Embodiment 94:A kind of nail bin groupware, the nail bin groupware include:Staple cartridge body, the staple cartridge body include deck and The nail cavity being defined in the deck;The nail being stored in capable of removing in the nail cavity, wherein each nail includes base portion, from institute The platform stated the leg of base portion extension and laterally extended from the base portion;And it is located in implantable above the deck Layer, wherein the platform of the nail is configured to abut the layer when the nail is implanted in the tissue of patient.
Embodiment 95:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 94, it is stamped to form by material piece wherein each following closely, wherein institute It states base portion and limits basal plane, and the wherein described platform is folded from the basal plane.
Embodiment 96:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 94 or 95, wherein the implantable layer includes weaving material.
Embodiment 97:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 94,95 or 96, wherein the implantable layer includes non-woven Material.
Embodiment 98:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 94,95,96 or 97, further include from the leg extension and The holding member adjacent with the base portion, wherein the holding member is configured to be implanted to the tissue of patient in nail The implantable layer is engaged when middle.
Embodiment 99:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 94,95,96,97 or 98, wherein the platform is flat 's.
Embodiment 100:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 94,95,96,97,98 or 99, wherein the platform is not straight It is connected to the leg.
Embodiment 101:A kind of nail bin groupware, the nail bin groupware include:Staple cartridge body, the staple cartridge body include deck and The nail cavity being defined in the deck;The nail being stored in capable of removing in the nail cavity, wherein each nail includes bizet, from institute State the first leg and the second leg and the platform laterally extended from the bizet that bizet extends;And it is located in the first Implantable layer above plate, wherein the platform of the nail is configured to when the nail is implanted in the tissue of patient Support the layer.
Embodiment 102:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 101, wherein each nail is stamped to form by material piece, wherein The bizet limits bizet plane, and the wherein described platform is folded from the bizet plane.
Embodiment 103:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 101 or 102, wherein the implantable layer includes weaving material Material.
Embodiment 104:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 101,102 or 103, wherein the implantable layer includes non- Weaving material.
Embodiment 105:Further include prolonging from the leg according to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 101,102,103 or 104 It stretches and the holding member adjacent with the bizet, wherein the holding member is configured to be implanted to described in patient in nail The implantable layer is engaged when in tissue.
Embodiment 106:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 101,102,103,104 or 105, wherein the platform is Flat.
Embodiment 107:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 101,102,103,104,105 or 106, wherein each nail It include the compliance auxiliary member with the bizet adjacent positioned.
Embodiment 108:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 107, wherein the compliance auxiliary member is described first Extend between leg and second leg.
Embodiment 109:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 107 or 108, wherein the compliance auxiliary member is attached to First leg and second leg.
Embodiment 110:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 107,108 or 109, wherein the compliance auxiliary member packet The first aperture and the second aperture are included, wherein first leg extension passes through first aperture, and wherein described second leg Portion extends through second aperture.
Embodiment 111:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 107,108,109 or 110, wherein the compliance assists Part includes cavity and is located at least one of cavity drug.
Embodiment 112:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 107,108,109,110 or 111, wherein the compliance Auxiliary member includes compressible packaging part.
Embodiment 113:A kind of nail bin groupware, the nail bin groupware include:Staple cartridge body, the staple cartridge body include deck and The nail cavity being defined in the deck;And be stored in the nail in the nail cavity with capable of removing, wherein each nail include bizet, From the first leg that the bizet extends and the second leg, the platform that laterally extends from the bizet and with the bizet phase The compliance auxiliary member of neighbour's positioning.
Embodiment 114:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 113, wherein the compliance auxiliary member is described first Extend between leg and second leg.
Embodiment 115:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 113 or 114, wherein the compliance auxiliary member is attached to First leg and second leg.
Embodiment 116:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 113,114 or 115, wherein the compliance auxiliary member packet The first aperture and the second aperture are included, wherein first leg extension passes through first aperture, and wherein described second leg Portion extends through second aperture.
Embodiment 117:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 113,114,115 or 116, wherein the compliance assists Part includes cavity and is located at least one of cavity drug.
Embodiment 118:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 113,114,115,116 or 117, wherein the compliance Auxiliary member includes compressible packaging part.
Embodiment 119:A kind of nail bin groupware, the nail bin groupware include:Warehouse, the warehouse include deck and restriction Multiple nail cavities in the deck;And be stored in multiple nails in the nail cavity, wherein each nail include by comprising zinc and The first part and the second part being made of absorbable polymer that the alloy of magnesium is constituted, wherein second part setting exists In the first part, and the wherein described second part covering is all or less than the first part.
Embodiment 120:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 119, wherein the first part include base portion and from The nail leg that the base portion extends, and the wherein described second part is extended with spiral pattern around the nail leg.
Embodiment 121:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 119 or 120, wherein by the second part with dot chart Case is coated in the first part.
Embodiment 122:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 119,120 or 121, wherein the first part includes base Portion and the nail leg extended from the base portion, wherein turning is limited between the base portion and the nail leg, and it is wherein described Second part covers the turning.
Embodiment 123:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 119,120,121 or 122, wherein the absorbable polymerization Object includes non-cross-linked polymer.
Embodiment 124:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 119,120,121,122 or 123, wherein by described second Part is coated on mesh pattern in the first part.
Embodiment 125:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 119,120,121,122,123 or 124, wherein described A part includes base portion and the nail leg from base portion extension, wherein the nail leg includes tissue penetrating tip, and wherein The nail further includes the magnesium nitride being arranged on the tip.
Embodiment 126:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 119,120,121,122,123,124 or 125, wherein institute State the coating that nail further includes the ionization silver on the part of the first part not being coated with by the second part at least.
Embodiment 127:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 119,120,121,122,123,124,125 or 126, also It is included at least one of first part aperture.
Embodiment 128:A kind of nail bin groupware, the nail bin groupware include:Warehouse, the warehouse include deck and restriction Multiple nail cavities in the deck;And multiple nails in the nail cavity are stored in, wherein each nail includes by magnesium alloy structure At metal framework and the absorbable polymer that is coated on the metal framework, wherein the absorbable polymer does not cover The each section of the metal framework.
Embodiment 129:A kind of nail bin groupware, the nail bin groupware include:Warehouse, the warehouse include deck and restriction Multiple nail cavities in the deck;And multiple nails in the nail cavity are stored in, wherein each nail includes by magnesium alloy structure At metal framework, wherein the metal framework includes base portion and from the leg that the base portion extends, and the wherein described leg Portion includes tissue penetrating tip and the magnesium nitride coating on the tip.
Embodiment 130:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 129, wherein each nail further includes being coated on the metal Absorbable polymer on frame, and the wherein described absorbable polymer does not cover each section of the metal framework.
Embodiment 131:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 129 or 130, wherein each nail further includes in the metal The coating for including silver at least part of frame.
Embodiment 132:A kind of nail bin groupware, the nail bin groupware include:Warehouse, the warehouse include deck and restriction Multiple nail cavities in the deck;And multiple nails in the nail cavity are stored in, wherein each nail includes by magnesium alloy structure At metal framework and at least part of the metal framework comprising silver coating, wherein the metal framework packet Include base portion and from the leg that the base portion extends, and the wherein described leg includes tissue penetrating tip.
Embodiment 133:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 132, wherein each nail further includes being coated on the metal Absorbable polymer on frame, and the wherein described absorbable polymer does not cover each section of the metal framework.
Embodiment 134:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 132 or 133 further includes the magnesium nitride on the tip Coating.
Embodiment 135:A kind of nail bin groupware, the nail bin groupware include:Warehouse, the warehouse include deck and restriction Multiple nail cavities in the deck;And multiple nails in the nail cavity are stored in, wherein each nail includes by magnesium alloy structure At metal framework and the aperture that is defined in the metal framework, wherein the metal framework includes base portion and from described The leg that base portion extends, and the wherein described leg includes tissue penetrating tip.
Embodiment 136:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 135, wherein each nail further includes being coated on the metal Absorbable polymer on frame, and the wherein described absorbable polymer does not cover each section of the metal framework.
Embodiment 137:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 135, wherein each nail further includes being coated on the metal Absorbable polymer on frame, and the wherein described absorbable polymer delocalization is in the aperture.
Embodiment 138:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 135, wherein each nail further includes being coated on the metal Absorbable polymer on frame, and the wherein described absorbable polymer is located in the aperture.
Embodiment 139:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 135, wherein each nail further includes being coated on the metal Absorbable polymer on frame, and the wherein described aperture is filled with the absorbable polymer.
Embodiment 140:A kind of nail bin groupware for suturing tissue, the nail bin groupware include:Warehouse, the warehouse packet Include proximal end, distal end and multiple nail cavities;The multiple nails being located in the nail cavity, wherein each nail include base portion, from The leg and the foot extended from the base portion that the base portion extends, wherein the leg includes being configured to penetrate institute State the tip of tissue;And it is configured to by the firing member followed closely and projected from the nail cavity, wherein the percussion structure The nail that part is configured to the misorientation in by its any nail cavity contacts the misorientation before the injection of its nail cavity The foot of nail.
Embodiment 141:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 140, wherein the firing member include percussion slideway and It is directed at slideway, the percussion slideway is configured to contact the base portion of the nail so that the nail is driven out the nail Chamber, and the alignment slideway is configured to contact the foot of the nail in the case of nail misorientation.
Embodiment 142:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 140 or 141, wherein the firing member further includes and institute The percussion passage for stating percussion slideway alignment, wherein the percussion passage is configured to receive the base portion of the nail;With And with it is described be aligned slideway alignment alignment channel, wherein the alignment channel be configured to once the nail correct orientation With regard to receiving the foot of the nail.
Embodiment 143:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 141 or 142, wherein the alignment slideway is relative to described It fires slideway towards distal side to extend so that the base portion foregoing description alignment slideway followed closely described in the percussion ramps contact can Contact the foot of the nail.
Embodiment 144:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 140,141,142 or 143, wherein the foot of the nail Portion is proximally positioned relative to the base portion of the nail.
Embodiment 145:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 140,141,142,143 or 144, wherein the percussion structure Part is not configured to that the foot of the nail can be contacted in the case of nail correct orientation in the nail cavity.
Embodiment 146:A kind of nail bin groupware for suturing tissue, the nail bin groupware include:Warehouse, the warehouse packet Include proximal end and distal end;And multiple nail cavities, wherein each nail cavity includes open top, proximal wall and distal walls.Institute It further includes firing member and multiple nails for being located in the nail cavity to state nail bin groupware, wherein each nail includes base portion, from institute State the proximal leg of base portion extension, from the distal side leg that the base portion extends and the barycenter being defined in the base portion, wherein The distal walls are located on the barycenter nail described in direction and provide distal side reaction force, and the proximal wall is located at the barycenter Nail described in lower direction provides nearside reaction force, wherein the nail is promoted by the firing member towards the open top.It is described Nail bin groupware further includes being configured to by the firing member followed closely and projected from the nail cavity, wherein the firing member quilt It is constructed to be permeable to the nail that the nail of the misorientation in by its any nail cavity contacts before the injection of its nail cavity the misorientation The foot.
Embodiment 147:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 146, wherein the base portion limits driving plane, and its Described in proximal leg and the distal side leg not in the driving plane.
Embodiment 148:Nail bin groupware according to embodiment 146 or 147, wherein the proximal leg and the distal side Leg is laterally offset from the barycenter of the nail.
Embodiment 149:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 146,147 or 148, wherein the distal walls are to described remote Side leg applies the distal side reaction force, and the proximal wall applies the nearside reaction force to the proximal leg.
Embodiment 150:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 147, wherein the proximal leg extends to the driving First side of plane, and the distal side leg extends to the second side of the driving plane.
Embodiment 151:According to the nail bin groupware described in embodiment 146,147,148,149 or 150, wherein the base portion packet It includes and is defined in recess therein, the recess is configured to turn the barycenter of the nail towards the side of the nail cavity It moves.
Embodiment 152:A kind of nail bin groupware for suturing tissue, the nail bin groupware includes warehouse, the warehouse packet Include proximal end, distal end and multiple nail cavities.The nail bin groupware further includes the multiple nails being located in the nail cavity, wherein Each nail includes limiting the base portion for driving plane and from the leg that the base portion extends, wherein the leg extension is to the drive The side of dynamic plane;It is configured to the firing member followed closely and projected from the nail cavity;And in the percussion Component reduces the device of rotation of the nail in the nail cavity when nail is driven out the nail cavity.
Embodiment 153:A kind of surgery nail bin being used together with surgery suturing appliance, the surgery nail bin include warehouse, Multiple nail cavities and the multiple nails being stored in capable of removing in the nail cavity, wherein each nail includes the nail for limiting the first plane Base portion point, the barycenter in the base portion point, the first nail leg extended from the base portion point and from the base portion Divide the second nail leg extended, wherein first nail leg and second nail leg limit the second plane, second plane and institute State the first planar offset and at least substantially parallel.
Embodiment 154:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 153, wherein first nail leg and second nail leg It is configured to be divided into shape towards the base portion.
Embodiment 155:Surgery nail bin according to embodiment 153 or 154, wherein the base portion point includes compaction table Face, the compressive surfaces include the profile for being configured to limitation tissue compression.
Embodiment 156:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 153,154 or 155, wherein the base portion point includes bottom Portion surface, and wherein described first nail leg further includes the engaging foot being increased to above the bottom surface.
Embodiment 157:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 153,154,155 or 156, wherein the base portion subpackage Inner wall and top surface are included, wherein the inner wall and the top surface include notch, the notch is configured to make institute It states base portion point and is biased to the nail leg.
Embodiment 158:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 153,154,155,156 or 157, wherein first nail Leg extends above second nail leg.
Embodiment 159:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 153,154,155,156,157 or 158, wherein the nail Base portion point has rectangular cross-sectional facial contour.
Embodiment 160:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 153,154,155,156,157,158 or 159, wherein institute Stating the first nail leg and second nail leg has substantially circular cross-sectional profile.
Embodiment 161:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 153,154,155,156,157,158,159 or 160, Described in the first nail leg and second nail leg include compacting turning.
Embodiment 162:According to the surgical staples described in embodiment 153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160 or 161 Storehouse, wherein first nail leg is in the second nail leg nearside, wherein the base portion point includes distal walls, and wherein described in Distal walls are located at the second nail leg nearside.
Embodiment 163:It is outer according to embodiment 153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161 or 162 Section's nail bin, wherein first nail leg includes the first height, and second nail leg includes different from first height Second height.
Embodiment 164:According to embodiment 153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162 or 163 Surgery nail bin, wherein first nail leg and second nail leg include respectively be configured to correspondence against anvil block at The nail tip end of shape pit forming, wherein the corresponding forming pit includes trench portion and forming surface, and the wherein described trench Portion is configured to that the nail tip end is made towards the forming surface to collect.
Embodiment 165:According to embodiment 153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163 or 164 The surgery nail bin, wherein first nail leg and second nail leg be configured to against corresponding forming pit at Shape, wherein the corresponding forming pit is configured to that first nail leg is made to shape in a first direction and makes described Two nail legs shape in a second direction, and the wherein described first direction is opposite with the second direction and at least substantially puts down Row.
Embodiment 166:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 165, wherein the first direction is backwards to the base portion Point, and the wherein described second direction is directed toward the base portion point.
Embodiment 167:According to embodiment 153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164, Surgery nail bin described in 165 or 166, wherein first nail leg and second nail leg are configured to shape against corresponding Pit shapes, wherein the corresponding forming pit is configured to that first nail leg is made to shape simultaneously on the first bending direction And second nail leg is made to be shaped on the second bending direction.
Embodiment 168:A kind of surgical staples, the surgical staples include the base portion point for limiting the first plane, from the nail base The first nail leg at least substantially vertically extending of part and at least substantially vertically extend from the base portion point the Two nail legs, wherein first nail leg and second nail leg limit the second plane, wherein first plane and described second Plane intersects.
Embodiment 169:A kind of surgery nail bin, the surgery nail bin include according to embodiment 152,153,154,155,156, 157, multiple surgical staples described in 158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167 or 168, wherein the surgery Nail is arranged to multiple weaving rows.
Embodiment 170:Surgical staples according to embodiment 168 or 169, wherein the nail is configured to be configured to S-shape configuration.
Embodiment 171:A kind of surgical staples, the surgical staples include the base portion with the bottom surface for limiting bottom plane Point, the barycenter in the base portion point and the first nail leg and for extending and limiting nail leg plane from the base portion point Two nail legs, the nail leg plane and the base portion point offset and at least substantially parallel, wherein first nail leg includes rising Engaging foot above height to the bottom plane.
Embodiment 172:According to the surgical staples described in embodiment 171, wherein the engaging foot is relative to the base portion Divide and is laterally offset.
Embodiment 173:It is a kind of to be used together with the surgical stapling device including anvil block to suture the surgery nail bin of tissue, wherein The anvil block includes multiple forming pits, and the surgery nail bin includes warehouse, multiple nail cavities and is stored in institute with capable of removing Multiple nails in nail cavity are stated, wherein each follow closely the nail leg for including base portion and extending from the base portion, wherein the nail leg includes Nail tip end with piercing portions, wherein the piercing portions are configured to puncturing tissue and the institute against the anvil block Forming pit deformation is stated, and the wherein described piercing portions are configured to be deformed into nested configuration so that the puncture tip End is isolated with the tissue.
Embodiment 174:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 173, wherein the nested configuration includes hook configuration, it is described Hook configuration is configured to that the surgical staples is prevented to be pulled through the tissue.
Embodiment 175:Surgery nail bin according to embodiment 173 or 174, wherein the nail tip end further includes notch Point, the cut out portion is configured to receive the piercing portions when the piercing portions deform.
Embodiment 176:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 175, wherein the cut out portion is spill.
Embodiment 177:Surgery nail bin according to embodiment 175 or 176, wherein each nail includes prolonging from the base portion Another nail leg stretched, wherein another described nail leg includes another nail tip end with another cut out portion, and its Described in cut out portion and another described cut out portion it is facing with each other.
Embodiment 178:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 173,174,175,176 or 177, wherein the nail tip end Further include roll surface, the roll surface is configured to ride against the correspondence forming pit of the anvil block.
Embodiment 179:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 173,174,175,176,177 or 178, wherein each nail Including another nail leg, wherein the nail leg and another described nail leg limit the first plane, wherein the nail base limits second Plane, and wherein described first plane and second plane are laterally offset from each other.
Embodiment 180:A kind of surgical staples being used together with the surgical stapling device including anvil block, wherein the anvil block includes Forming pit, the surgical staples include base portion point and the nail leg from the base portion point extension, wherein the nail leg includes Nail tip end, and the wherein described nail tip end includes being configured to contact the forming pit so that nail leg deformation is worn Puncture tip end and cut out portion, wherein the puncture tip is configured to cut towards described when contacting with the forming pit Oral area bundling is bent so that non-piercing configuration is presented in the nail tip end.
Embodiment 181:According to the surgical staples described in embodiment 180, wherein the non-piercing configuration includes hook configuration, it is described Hook configuration is configured to that the surgical staples is prevented to be pulled through the tissue.
Embodiment 182:Surgical staples according to embodiment 180 or 181, wherein the cut out portion is configured to The puncture tip is received when the nail tip end deforms.
Embodiment 183:According to the surgical staples described in embodiment 180,181 or 182, wherein the cut out portion is spill 's.
Embodiment 184:According to the surgical staples described in embodiment 180,181,182 or 183, wherein the nail tip end further includes Deformable surface, the deformable surface are configured to shape against the forming pit of the anvil block.
Embodiment 185:A kind of surgery nail bin being used together with the surgical stapling device including anvil block, the surgery nail bin packet Warehouse, multiple nail cavities and the multiple flat forming nails being stored in capable of removing in the nail cavity are included, wherein each nail includes Base portion point and the nail leg extended from the base segments, wherein the nail leg includes having rounding shape and piercing portions Nail tip end.
Embodiment 186:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 185, wherein the rounding shape passes through cold machining process It realizes.
Embodiment 187:Surgery nail bin according to embodiment 185 or 186, wherein the nail tip end includes pressing part Point.
Embodiment 188:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 185,186 or 187, wherein the nail tip end further includes can Textured surface, the deformable surface are configured to shape against the forming pit of the anvil block.
Embodiment 189:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 185,186,187 or 188, wherein the nail tip end includes First hardness, and the wherein described nail leg includes second hardness different from first hardness.
Embodiment 190:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 189, wherein first hardness is more than described second firmly Degree.
Embodiment 191:A kind of surgery nail bin being used together with surgery suturing appliance, the surgery nail bin include warehouse, Multiple nail cavities and the multiple nails being stored in capable of removing in the nail cavity, wherein each nail includes following closely base and from the nail A pair of of nail leg that base extends, wherein each nail leg includes nail tip end, wherein the nail leg includes the firstth area with the first hardness, And the wherein described nail tip end includes the secondth area with the second hardness, and second hardness is different from first hardness.
Embodiment 192:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 191, wherein second hardness is more than described first firmly Degree.
Embodiment 193:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 191, wherein second hardness is less than described first firmly Degree.
Embodiment 194:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 191,192 or 193, wherein the nail base includes having the The third area of three hardness, the third hardness are different from first hardness and second hardness.
Embodiment 195:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 191,192,193 or 194, wherein the nail leg includes quilt It is compressed to the corner part of first hardness.
Embodiment 196:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 195, put down wherein the corner part provides priority bending Face.
Embodiment 197:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 191,192,193,194,195 or 196, wherein described One area includes the first ductility, and wherein described secondth area has the second ductility less than first ductility.
Embodiment 198:A kind of surgery nail bin being used together with surgery suturing appliance, the surgery nail bin include warehouse, Multiple nail cavities and
The multiple nails being stored in capable of removing in the nail cavity, wherein each nail includes nail base, extends from the nail base A pair of of nail leg, the firstth area with the first hardness and the secondth area with the second hardness, second hardness and described the One hardness is different.
Embodiment 199:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 198, wherein firstth area is hardened using first method, And secondth area is hardened using second method, and the second method is different from the first method.
Embodiment 200:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 198, wherein in firstth area and secondth area Only one is hardened by method for curing.
Embodiment 201:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 198,199 or 200, wherein each nail further includes being located at institute The bending part of the centre of nail leg and the nail base is stated, and the wherein described bending part includes firstth area, and described It includes secondth area to follow closely base.
Embodiment 202:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 198,199,200 or 201, wherein the nail base includes institute The firstth area is stated, and the nail leg includes secondth area.
Embodiment 203:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 198,199,200,201 or 202, wherein the nail leg is not It is hardened and the nail base is hardened so that promote the nail leg presentation shaped configuration and so that the nail base is configured to It can avoid being plastically deformed.
Embodiment 204:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 198,199,200,201,202 or 203, wherein each nail Leg includes following closely the transition portion that base extends and the vertical Leg portion extended from the transition portion, and wherein institute from described It includes firstth area to state nail base, and the vertical Leg portion includes secondth area.
Embodiment 205:It is a kind of be configured to be stored in capable of removing with non-percussion configuration it is outer in surgery nail bin Section is followed closely, and there is the surgical staples non-homogeneous hardness to be distributed, wherein described follow closely includes the firstth area with the first hardness and with the Secondth area of two hardness, wherein when the nail is in preloading configuration, firstth area is hardened to first hardness, and And wherein when the nail is in the preloading configuration, secondth area is hardened to second hardness.
Embodiment 206:A kind of surgery nail bin being used together with surgery suturing appliance, the surgery nail bin include warehouse, Multiple nail cavities and the multiple nails being stored in capable of removing in the nail cavity, wherein each nail includes nail base, wherein the nail Base restriction includes the firstth area of the first hardness;From multiple bending parts that the nail base extends, wherein the bending part limits The secondth area including the second hardness;And the nail leg extended from the bending part, wherein the restriction of each nail leg includes that third is hard The third area of degree, the third hardness are different from first hardness.
Embodiment 207:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 206, wherein first hardness is hard more than the third Degree.
Embodiment 208:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 206, wherein first hardness is more than described second firmly Degree and the third hardness.
Embodiment 209:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 206,207 or 208, wherein each nail leg includes nail tip End, the nail tip end restriction include the 4th area of the 4th hardness, and the 4th hardness is less than the third hardness.
Embodiment 210:A kind of surgery nail bin being used together with surgery suturing appliance, the surgery nail bin include sliding Part, warehouse, multiple nail cavities and be stored in capable of removing in the nail cavity item nail, wherein the item nail include it is multiple follow closely, Item and multiple connector parts that the nail is connected to the item, wherein the connector part is configured to institute Nail is stated to discharge from the item.
Embodiment 211:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 210, wherein each connector part includes interrupt unit, The interrupt unit is configured to that the nail is promoted to detach with the item.
Embodiment 212:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 210, wherein each connector part includes interrupt unit, The interrupt unit is configured to promote the nail to detach with the item when item nail is loaded into the warehouse.
Embodiment 213:Surgery nail bin according to embodiment 210 or 211, wherein the sliding part is configured to Make the multiple nail and the item point by being broken the connector part when the sliding part is translated through the nail bin From.
Embodiment 214:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 210,211,212 or 213, wherein each nail includes a pair of The nail leg of outside bias, the nail leg of the pair of outside bias are configured to engage the warehouse and follow closely the item to protect It holds in the surgery nail bin.
Embodiment 215:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 210,211,212,213 or 214, wherein the warehouse packet Bottom is included, and the wherein described item nail is configured to be loaded into the bottom of the warehouse.
Embodiment 216:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 210,211,212,213,214 or 215, wherein described more It is a to follow closely the institute for being arranged to first row and second row, and being wherein connected to the item in the first row and the second row State nail.
Embodiment 217:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 210,211,212,213,214,215 or 216, wherein institute It includes first group of nail with the first configuration and second group of nail with the second configuration, second configuration and institute to state multiple nails State the first configuration difference.
Embodiment 218:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 210,211,212,213,214,215,216 or 217, Described in connector part include bead part.
Embodiment 219:According to the surgical staples described in embodiment 210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217 or 218 Storehouse, wherein the sliding part includes striking portion, the striking portion is configured to be broken the connector part.
Embodiment 220:It is outer according to embodiment 210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218 or 219 Section's nail bin, wherein the nail includes chamfering surface, the chamfering surface is configured to be translated through institute in the sliding part The sliding part is engaged when stating warehouse.
Embodiment 221:According to embodiment 210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219 or 220 Surgery nail bin, wherein the item includes alignment feature structure, the alignment feature structure is configured to engage the storehouse Alignment feature structure on body.
Embodiment 222:A kind of surgery nail bin being used together with surgery suturing appliance, the surgery nail bin include warehouse, Multiple nail cavities and the item nail being stored in capable of removing in the warehouse, item nail include multiple nails, item and will described in Nail is connected to multiple connector parts of the item, wherein the connector part be it is pieceable with by the nail from the item Release, and the wherein described nail, the item and the connector part are metals.
Embodiment 223:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 222, wherein the multiple nail includes having the first bizet More than the first of width nail and more than second with the second bizet width nails, the second bizet width are preced with described first Portion is of different size.
Embodiment 224:Surgery nail bin according to embodiment 222 or 223, wherein the multiple nail includes having to limit First group of nail of the nail leg of the first height and second group of nail with the nail leg for limiting the second height, second height and institute It is different to state the first height.
Embodiment 225:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 222, wherein item nail includes uniform composition.
Embodiment 226:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 222,223,224 or 225, wherein the item includes alignment Feature structure, the alignment feature structure are configured to engage the alignment feature structure on the warehouse.
Embodiment 227:Surgery nail bin described in embodiment 222,223,224,225 or 226 further includes Article 2 nail, institute It includes multiple second nails, Article 2 and multiple second connections that second nail is connected to the Article 2 to state Article 2 nail Device part, wherein the multiple nail is arranged to the multiple rows for limiting first row spacing, wherein the multiple second nail is arranged At the multiple second rows for limiting second row spacing, and the wherein described first row spacing and the second row spacing are different.
Embodiment 228:A kind of metal strip surgical staples for being configured to be used together with surgery nail bin, the metal strip Surgical staples include multiple nails, band and multiple connector parts that the nail is connected to the band.
Embodiment 229:Metal strip surgical staples according to embodiment 228, wherein the connector part includes interrupting Recess.
Embodiment 230:A kind of surgery nail bin being used together with circular stapler, the surgery nail bin include warehouse, limit Due in the warehouse multiple nail cavities and multiple nails for being stored in capable of removing in the nail cavity, the multiple nail include Interior nail with a certain number of first nails, wherein each first nail includes the first crown for limiting the first crown width;Phase For the intermediate nail that the interior nail is located radially outward, wherein intermediate row nail includes a certain number of second nails, and And wherein each second nail includes the second crown for limiting the second crown width;And radially outward relative to the intermediate nail The outer nail of positioning, wherein the outer nail includes a certain number of third nails, wherein each third nail includes limiting third nail It is preced with the third crown of width, and the wherein described first crown width, the second crown width and the third crown width In one be different from the first crown width, the second crown width and the third crown width in another.
Embodiment 231:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 230, wherein the interior nail limits first nail Between multiple first gaps, and second nail of wherein intermediate row nail is Chong Die with first gap.
Embodiment 232:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 231, wherein intermediate row nail limits second nail Between multiple second gaps, wherein second gap is more than first gap, and the wherein described outer nail is described Third nail is Chong Die with second gap.
Embodiment 233:Surgery nail bin according to embodiment 231 or 232, wherein the third nail of the outer nail Also Chong Die with first gap.
Embodiment 234:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 230, wherein the interior nail limits first nail Between multiple first gaps, wherein intermediate row nail limits multiple second gaps between second nail, wherein described the Two nails are Chong Die with first gap, and wherein described first gap and second gap are at least substantially equal.
Embodiment 235:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 230, wherein the interior nail limits first nail Between multiple first gaps, wherein intermediate row nail limits multiple second gaps between second nail, wherein each the One gap limits the first distance, and wherein each second gap limits the second distance less than first distance.
Embodiment 236:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 230,231,232,233,234 or 235, wherein described One crown width is less than the second crown width.
Embodiment 237:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 230,231,232,233,234 or 235, wherein described One crown width is substantially equal at least the second crown width.
Embodiment 238:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 230,231,232,233,234,235,236 or 237, Described in third crown width be more than the first crown width and the second crown width.
Embodiment 239:A kind of surgery nail bin being used together with circular stapler, the surgery nail bin include warehouse, limit Due in the warehouse multiple nail cavities and multiple nails for being stored in capable of removing in the nail cavity, the multiple nail include The interior nail of the first nail with the first quantity, wherein each first nail includes the first crown for limiting the first crown width;Phase For the intermediate nail that the interior nail is located radially outward, wherein intermediate row nail includes the second nail of the second quantity, and And wherein each second nail includes the second crown for limiting the second crown width;And radially outward relative to the intermediate nail The outer nail of positioning, wherein the outer nail includes the third nail of third quantity, wherein each third nail includes limiting third nail It is preced with the third crown of width, wherein in the first crown width, the second crown width and the third crown width One be different from the first crown width, the second crown width and the third crown width in another, and One in wherein described first quantity, second quantity and the third quantity is different from first quantity, described the Another in two quantity and the third quantity.
Embodiment 240:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 239, counted wherein second quantity is less than described first Amount.
Embodiment 241:Surgery nail bin according to embodiment 239 or 240, wherein second quantity is less than described the Three quantity.
Embodiment 242:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 239,240 or 241, wherein the multiple nail cavity includes more A non-homogeneous cavity extension.
Embodiment 243:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 239,240,241 or 242, wherein the interior nail is every A first nail includes a pair of of the nail leg to extend radially outwardly from each first crown.
Embodiment 244:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 239,240,241,242 or 243, wherein the intermediate row The second nail of each of nail includes a pair of of the nail leg extended radially inwardly from each second crown.
Embodiment 245:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 239,240,241,242,243 or 244, wherein described outer Each third nail of nail includes a pair of of the nail leg extended radially inwardly from each third crown.
Embodiment 246:A kind of surgery nail bin being used together with surgical stapling device, the surgery nail bin include warehouse, limit Due in the warehouse multiple nail cavities and multiple nails for being stored in capable of removing in the nail cavity, the multiple nail include The interior nail of the first nail with the first quantity, wherein each first nail includes the first crown for limiting the first crown width;Phase For the intermediate nail that the interior nail positions outward, wherein intermediate row nail includes the second nail of the second quantity, and its In it is each second nail include restriction the second crown width the second crown;And it is positioned outward relative to the intermediate nail outer Nail, wherein the outer nail includes the third nail of third quantity, wherein each third nail includes limiting third crown width Third crown, and one in the wherein described first crown width, the second crown width and the third crown width Different from another in the first crown width, the second crown width and the third crown width.
Embodiment 247:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 246, wherein first quantity, second quantity and One in the third quantity be different from first quantity, second quantity and the third quantity another.
Embodiment 248:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 246, wherein first quantity and second quantity It is equal.
Embodiment 249:According to the surgery nail bin described in embodiment 246,247 or 248, wherein described in interior nail restriction Multiple first gaps between first nail, wherein intermediate row nail limits multiple second gaps between second nail, In each first gap limit the first distance, and wherein each second gap limit less than first distance second away from From.
The complete disclosure of following patent is hereby incorporated by reference:
The U.S. for being published in entitled " the ELECTROSURGICAL HEMOSTATIC DEVICE " on April nineteen ninety-five 4 is special Profit 5,403,312;
It is published on 2 21st, 2006 entitled " SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT HAVING The United States Patent (USP) 7,000,818 of SEPARATE DISTINCT CLOSING AND FIRING SYSTEMS ";
It is published in entitled " the MOTOR-DRIVEN SURGICAL CUTTING AND on the 9th of September in 2008 The United States Patent (USP) 7,422,139 of FASTENING INSTRUMENT WITH TACTILE POSITION FEEDBACK ";
It is published in entitled " the ELECTRO-MECHANICAL SURGICAL INSTRUMENT on December 16th, 2008 The United States Patent (USP) 7,464,849 of WITH CLOSURE SYSTEM AND ANVIL ALIGNMENT COMPONENTS ";
It is published in entitled " the SURGICAL INSTRUMENT HAVING AN ARTICULATING on March 2nd, 2010 The United States Patent (USP) 7,670,334 of END EFFECTOR ";
It is published in the United States Patent (USP) of entitled " the SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS " on July 13rd, 2010 7,753,245;
It is published in entitled " the SELECTIVELY ORIENTABLE IMPLANTABLE on March 12nd, 2013 The United States Patent (USP) 8,393,514 of FASTENER CARTRIDGE ";
The United States Patent (USP) Shen of entitled " SURGICAL INSTRUMENT HAVING RECORDING CAPABILITIES " It please sequence number 11/343,803;It is now United States Patent (USP) 7,845,537;
It is filed on 2 14th, 2008 entitled " SURGICAL CUTTING AND FASTENING INSTRUMENT The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 12/031,573 of HAVING RF ELECTRODES ";
It is filed on 2 15th, 2008 entitled " END EFFECTORS FOR A SURGICAL CUTTING AND The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 12/031,873 of STAPLING INSTRUMENT " is now United States Patent (USP) 7,980,443;
The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number of entitled " MOTOR-DRIVEN SURGICAL CUTTING INSTRUMENT " 12/235,782, it is now United States Patent (USP) 8,210,411;
Entitled " POWERED SURGICAL CUTTING AND STAPLING APPARATUS WITH MANUALLY The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 12/249,117 of RETRACTABLE FIRING SYSTEM " is now United States Patent (USP) 8,608, 045;
It is filed in entitled " the MOTOR-DRIVEN SURGICAL CUTTING INSTRUMENT on December 24th, 2009 The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 12/ of WITH ELECTRIC ACTUATOR DIRECTIONAL CONTROL ASSEMBLY " 647,100;It is now United States Patent (USP) 8,220,688;
It is filed in the U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 12/ of September in 2012 entitled " STAPLE CARTRIDGE " on the 29th 893,461, it is now United States Patent (USP) 8,733,613;
It is filed in the United States Patent (USP) Shen of on 2 28th, 2011 entitled " SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT " Please sequence number 13/036,647, be now United States Patent (USP) 8,561,870;
Entitled " SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS WITH ROTATABLE STAPLE DEPLOYMENT The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 13/118,241 of ARRANGEMENTS " is now United States Patent (USP) 9,072,535;
It is filed in entitled " the ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENT on June 15th, 2012 The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 13/524,049 of COMPRISING A FIRING DRIVE ";It is now United States Patent (USP) 9,101, 358;
It is filed in entitled " the STAPLE CARTRIDGE TISSUE THICKNESS SENSOR on March 13rd, 2013 The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 13/800,025 of SYSTEM " is now U.S. Patent Application Publication 2014/0263551;
It is filed in entitled " the STAPLE CARTRIDGE TISSUE THICKNESS SENSOR on March 13rd, 2013 The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 13/800,067 of SYSTEM " is now U.S. Patent Application Publication 2014/0263552;
It is filed in entitled " the SURGICAL CUTTING AND FASTENING INSTRUMENT on January 31st, 2006 The U.S. Patent Application Publication 2007/0175955 of WITH CLOSURE TRIGGER LOCKING MECHANISM ";And
It is filed in entitled " the SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT WITH AN on April 22nd, 2010 The U.S. Patent Application Publication 2010/0264194 of ARTICULATABLE END EFFECTOR " is now United States Patent (USP) 8,308, 040。
Although certain disclosed embodiments has been combined to describe the various embodiments of device herein, can also implement pair Many modifications and variations of these embodiments.In addition, when materials for certain parts are disclosed, it is possible to use Other materials.In addition, according to various embodiments, single component can be replaced by multiple components, and multiple components also can quilt Single component is replaced with, to execute given one or more functions.Above description and following claims are intended to cover institute There are such modifications and variations.
Apparatus as disclosed herein is designed to discard after a single use or it is designed to can use it is more It is secondary.However no matter what kind of situation it is, which all can exercise use again after use at least once by finishing.Finishing may include tearing open Handler cleans or replaces specific component and the follow-up arbitrary combination for re-assemblying step later.Specifically, described device can Dismounting, and selectively can replace or remove in any combination any number of specific component or component of described device. Cleaning and/or replace particular elements after, described device can be re-assemblied, so as to then finishing facility at use or It is used by operating team before surgical operation.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that trimming device can utilize various technologies To be dismantled, be cleaned/be replaced and be re-assemblied.The use of such technology and the trimming device of gained are in the model of the application In enclosing.
Only by way of example, herein described aspects can be handled before surgical operation.It is possible, firstly, to obtain New or used instrument, and cleaned as needed.Then, it can sterilize to instrument.In a kind of sterilization technology In, which is placed in the container (such as, plastics or TYVEK bag) of closure and sealing.Then container and instrument can be placed in The radiation field of the container, such as γ radiation, x-ray or high energy electron can be penetrated.Radiation can kill on instrument and in container Bacterium.Instrument after sterilizing can be then stored in sterile chamber.Sealing container can keep instrument sterile, until being set in medical treatment Apply middle opening container.Also any other technology known in the art can be used to sterilize device, including but not limited to β or γ radiation, ethylene oxide, plasma peroxide or steam.
Although the present invention has been described as having exemplary design, can further be repaiied in the spirit and scope of the disclosure Change the present invention.Therefore, this application is intended to cover any modification, purposes or the remodeling of the present invention for using general principles.
Any patent, announcement or other public materials incorporated herein by reference in its entirety or in part only simultaneously It is incorporated herein under the conflicting degree of existing definitions, statements, or other disclosure materials that the material entered is not listed with the disclosure.Cause This, and at the necessary level, disclosure specifically listed herein replaces any conflict being herein incorporated by reference Material.It is said that being herein incorporated by reference but conflicting with the existing definitions, statements, or other disclosure materials listed herein Any material or part thereof will not generated only between incorporated material and existing public material under the degree that conflicts simultaneously Enter.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of surgery nail bin being used together with surgery suturing appliance, the surgery nail bin include:Warehouse;
Multiple nail cavities;And
Multiple nails, the multiple nail are stored in the nail cavity in which can remove, wherein each nail includes:
Base portion point, the base portion point limit the first plane;
Barycenter, the barycenter are located in the base portion point;
First nail leg, first nail leg extend from the base portion point;And
Second nail leg, second nail leg extend from the base portion point, wherein first nail leg and second nail leg limit Fixed second plane, second plane and first planar offset and at least substantially parallel.
2. surgery nail bin according to claim 1, wherein first nail leg and second nail leg are configured to It is divided into shape towards the base portion.
3. surgery nail bin according to claim 1, wherein the base portion point includes compressive surfaces, the compaction table bread Include the profile for being configured to limitation tissue compression.
4. surgery nail bin according to claim 1, wherein the base portion point includes bottom surface, and wherein described the One nail leg further includes the engaging foot being increased to above the bottom surface.
5. surgery nail bin according to claim 1, wherein the base portion point includes inner wall and top surface, wherein described Inner wall and the top surface include notch, and the notch is configured to that the base portion point is made to be biased to the nail leg.
6. surgery nail bin according to claim 1, wherein first nail leg extends above second nail leg.
7. surgery nail bin according to claim 1, wherein the base portion point has rectangular cross-sectional facial contour.
8. surgery nail bin according to claim 7 is substantially justified wherein first nail leg and second nail leg have The cross-sectional profile of shape.
9. surgery nail bin according to claim 7, wherein first nail leg and second nail leg include compacting turning.
10. surgery nail bin according to claim 1, wherein first nail leg is in the second nail leg nearside, wherein institute It includes distal walls to state base portion point, and the wherein described distal walls are located at the second nail leg nearside.
11. surgery nail bin according to claim 1, wherein first nail leg includes the first height, and described second Nail leg includes the second height different from first height.
12. surgery nail bin according to claim 1, wherein first nail leg and second nail leg include respectively by structure Cause the nail tip end that can be shaped against the correspondence forming pit of anvil block, wherein the corresponding forming pit include trench portion and at Shape surface, wherein the trench portion is configured to that the nail tip end is made towards the forming surface to collect.
13. surgery nail bin according to claim 1, wherein first nail leg and second nail leg are configured to Against corresponding forming pit forming, wherein the corresponding forming pit is configured to make first nail leg in a first direction It is upper to shape and second nail leg is made to shape in a second direction, and the wherein described first direction and the second direction phase It is anti-and at least substantially parallel.
14. surgery nail bin according to claim 13, wherein the first direction divides backwards to the base portion, and wherein The second direction is directed toward the base portion point.
15. surgery nail bin according to claim 1, wherein first nail leg and second nail leg are configured to Against corresponding forming pit forming, wherein the corresponding forming pit is configured to make first nail leg in the first bending Side is upwardly shaped and second nail leg is made to be shaped on the second bending direction.
16. a kind of surgical staples, including:
Base portion point, the base portion point limit the first plane;
First nail leg, first nail leg at least substantially vertically extend from the base portion point;And
Second nail leg, second nail leg at least substantially vertically extends from the base portion point, wherein first nail leg The second plane is limited with second nail leg, wherein first plane and second plane intersection.
17. a kind of surgery nail bin including multiple surgical staples according to claim 15, wherein the surgical staples are arranged It is arranged at multiple weavings.
18. surgical staples according to claim 15, wherein the nail is configured to be configured to S-shape configuration.
19. a kind of surgical staples, including:
Base portion point, the base portion point include limiting the bottom surface of bottom plane;
Barycenter, the barycenter are located in the base portion point;And
First nail leg and the second nail leg, first nail leg and the second nail leg, which extend from the base portion point and limit nail leg, puts down Face, the nail leg plane and the base portion point offset and at least substantially parallel, wherein first nail leg includes being increased to Engaging foot above the bottom plane.
20. surgical staples according to claim 19, wherein the engaging foot is laterally inclined relative to the base portion point It moves.
CN201680062492.4A 2015-08-26 2016-08-10 Surgical staples for minimizing staple rotation Active CN108348232B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/836,324 US11103248B2 (en) 2015-08-26 2015-08-26 Surgical staples for minimizing staple roll
US14/836,324 2015-08-26
PCT/US2016/046305 WO2017034802A2 (en) 2015-08-26 2016-08-10 Surgical staples for minimizing staple roll

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108348232A true CN108348232A (en) 2018-07-31
CN108348232B CN108348232B (en) 2022-01-18

Family

ID=62974836

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201680062492.4A Active CN108348232B (en) 2015-08-26 2016-08-10 Surgical staples for minimizing staple rotation

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6949826B2 (en)
CN (1) CN108348232B (en)
BR (1) BR112018003669A2 (en)
MX (1) MX2018002395A (en)
RU (1) RU2727590C2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110537948A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-06 北京博辉瑞进生物科技有限公司 Anastomosis nail and anastomat
CN110652329A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-07 北京博辉瑞进生物科技有限公司 Anastomosis nail and medical anastomat

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5397324A (en) * 1993-03-10 1995-03-14 Carroll; Brendan J. Surgical stapler instrument and method for vascular hemostasis
US20080210738A1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2008-09-04 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights
CN101534723A (en) * 2006-09-29 2009-09-16 伊西康内外科公司 Surgical staples
EP2116197A2 (en) * 2008-05-09 2009-11-11 Tyco Healthcare Group LP Variable compression surgical fastener cartridge
CN103096821A (en) * 2010-09-09 2013-05-08 新特斯有限责任公司 Surgical nail
US20150173756A1 (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-06-25 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical cutting and stapling methods

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1985005025A1 (en) * 1984-05-07 1985-11-21 Puchy David P W Surgical stapler providing variable degree of staple closure
US5350400A (en) * 1991-10-30 1994-09-27 American Cyanamid Company Malleable, bioabsorbable, plastic staple; and method and apparatus for deforming such staple
ES2217252T3 (en) * 1991-10-30 2004-11-01 Sherwood Services Ag MALEABLE, BIOABSORBIBLE AND METHOD PASSIVE STAPLE AND APPARATUS TO DEFORM A CLIP OF THIS TYPE.
IES20010547A2 (en) * 2001-06-07 2002-12-11 Christy Cummins Surgical Staple
RU2242183C2 (en) * 2002-10-14 2004-12-20 Пронин Василий Михайлович Organ and tissue stitching-stapling apparatus
US7267682B1 (en) * 2002-12-04 2007-09-11 Cardica, Inc. Anastomosis staple
RU2290884C1 (en) * 2005-08-18 2007-01-10 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Производство Точной Медицинской Техники" (Ооо "Тмт-Ворсма") Surgical apparatus for putting seams on
US8056789B1 (en) * 2009-06-03 2011-11-15 Cardica, Inc. Staple and feeder belt configurations for surgical stapler
US9265500B2 (en) * 2009-08-19 2016-02-23 Covidien Lp Surgical staple
US9687232B2 (en) * 2013-12-23 2017-06-27 Ethicon Llc Surgical staples

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5397324A (en) * 1993-03-10 1995-03-14 Carroll; Brendan J. Surgical stapler instrument and method for vascular hemostasis
US20080210738A1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2008-09-04 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights
CN101534723A (en) * 2006-09-29 2009-09-16 伊西康内外科公司 Surgical staples
EP2116197A2 (en) * 2008-05-09 2009-11-11 Tyco Healthcare Group LP Variable compression surgical fastener cartridge
CN103096821A (en) * 2010-09-09 2013-05-08 新特斯有限责任公司 Surgical nail
US20150173756A1 (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-06-25 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical cutting and stapling methods

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110537948A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-06 北京博辉瑞进生物科技有限公司 Anastomosis nail and anastomat
CN110652329A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-07 北京博辉瑞进生物科技有限公司 Anastomosis nail and medical anastomat
CN110652329B (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-01-15 北京博辉瑞进生物科技有限公司 Anastomosis nail and medical anastomat

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX2018002395A (en) 2018-08-01
RU2727590C2 (en) 2020-07-22
RU2018110252A (en) 2019-09-26
BR112018003669A2 (en) 2018-09-25
JP6949826B2 (en) 2021-10-13
CN108348232B (en) 2022-01-18
RU2018110252A3 (en) 2020-01-20
JP2018529412A (en) 2018-10-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108348231A (en) With firmness change to improve the surgical staples of tissue fastening
CN108348233A (en) For allowing to change nail characteristic and realizing the surgery nailing strip of light storehouse load
CN108348239A (en) Nail bin groupware including various tissue compression gaps and nail forming gap
CN108348232A (en) Surgical staples for making nail rotation minimize
CN108348647A (en) Nail including covering
CN108289669A (en) Nail bin groupware including following closely guiding piece
CN108135596A (en) Surgical staples including being used for the feature structure for improving tissue fastening
CN108348240A (en) Include the nail bin groupware for following closely alignment feature structure on firing member
CN108348238A (en) Nail bin groupware without bottom cover
CN108348230A (en) It is configured to support the nail of implantable auxiliary member
CN108348234A (en) It include the nail bin groupware for controlling nail from the feature structure of rotation when wherein projecting
CN108366795A (en) For being bent and the surgical stapling configuration of circular stapler instrument
CN108348237A (en) It include the nail bin groupware for providing the nail cavity for more preferably following closely guiding

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant