Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of for new energy vapour
The motor with long service life with dehumidification function of vehicle.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of long service life for new-energy automobile
The motor with dehumidification function, including shell, shaft, rotor and a stator, the shaft is horizontally disposed inside the shell, institute
It states rotor to be arranged in shaft, it further includes hothouse, cold water pipe, water-supply-pipe, two connecting tubes and two that stator is fixed inside the shell
A first air pump, the hothouse are located at the top of shell, and two connecting tubes are separately positioned on the two sides of the lower section of hothouse, institute
It states hothouse to be connected to by connecting tube with shell, first air pump and connecting tube correspond, and the first air pump setting exists
In connecting tube, the cold water pipe is wrapped on hothouse, periphery Spiral distribution of the cold water pipe along hothouse, the water delivery
Pipe is connected to cold water pipe;
Bearing and two buffer gears there are two setting in the shell, two bearings are located at the two sides of rotor, described
Bearing is set on rotor, and the buffer gear and bearing correspond;
The buffer gear includes four Buffer Units, and four Buffer Units are separately positioned on the surrounding of bearing, described slow
Component is rushed to connect with bearing;
The Buffer Unit includes buffer stopper, connecting rod, piston, oil pipe, two fixed plates, two buffer cells and two
First spring, the buffer stopper and bearing are against one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the side of the separate bearing of buffer stopper, institute
The other end for stating connecting rod is fixedly connected with the piston, and the oil pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of shell, and the close of the oil pipe is delayed
The side for rushing block is equipped with the first opening, and the connecting rod passes through the first opening, and two fixed plates are separately fixed at two in oil pipe
Side, the piston are located between two fixed plates, and the width of the piston is slightly less than the distance between two fixed plates, described solid
First through hole is equipped at the top and bottom of fixed board, the buffer cell and fixed plate correspond, the buffer cell setting
In the first through hole of the separate buffer stopper of two first through hole, two the first springs are separately positioned on the two sides of connecting rod, institute
Oil pipe is stated to connect by the first spring with buffer stopper;
Mobile mechanism, storage compartment, swing mechanism, nozzle, two screens and two pushing mechanisms are equipped in the hothouse,
The mobile mechanism is arranged at the indoor top of drying, and the lower section of mobile mechanism, the mobile mechanism is arranged in the storage compartment
Drive storage compartment mobile, the swing mechanism is arranged in storage compartment, and the nozzle is arranged on swing mechanism, the oscillating machine
Structure drives nozzle oscillation, and the nozzle is connected to storage compartment, and the screen and connecting tube correspond, and the screen is located at connection
The top of pipe, the screen are fixed on dry indoor bottom, and the two sides of the bottom of the hothouse are equipped with the second through-hole, institute
State the side far from the second through-hole that screen is arranged in pushing mechanism;
PLC and wireless signal transceiver module are additionally provided in the hothouse, the PLC is electrically connected with wireless signal transceiver module
It connects.
Preferably, in order to further reinforce buffering effect, the buffer cell includes second spring and baffle, described
One end of second spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of oil pipe, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with baffle, the gear
Plate is arranged in first through hole.
Preferably, in order to more stably drive storage compartment, the mobile mechanism includes first motor, screw rod and movement
Block, the first motor are fixed on dry indoor top, and the screw rod is horizontally disposed, and the first motor and screw rod transmission connect
It connects, the movable block is set on screw rod, and the movable block is connect with wire rod thread, the movable block and dry indoor top
Against the storage compartment is fixed on the lower section of movable block, and the first motor is connect with wireless signal transceiver module wireless signal.
Preferably, the mobile mechanism further includes limited block, the limit in order to improve stability when screw rod rotation
Block is fixed on the inner wall of separate first motor of hothouse, and the limited block is set in one end of the separate first motor of screw rod
On.
Preferably, in order to improve the driving precision of first motor, the first motor is servo motor.
Preferably, in order to more accurately drive nozzle, the swing mechanism includes the second motor, driving wheel, convex block, pendulum
Lever and gag lever post, second motor are fixed in storage compartment, and second motor is horizontally disposed, and the driving wheel is vertically set
It sets, second motor and driving wheel are sequentially connected, and the convex block is fixed on the separate the center point of driving wheel, on the oscillating rod
Equipped with strip-shaped hole, the convex block is arranged in strip-shaped hole, and the convex block is slidably connected with strip-shaped hole, and the gag lever post level is fixed
In storage compartment, the gag lever post is vertical with the wheel face of driving wheel, and one end of the oscillating rod is cut with scissors by gag lever post and storage compartment
It connects, the other end of the oscillating rod is fixedly connected with nozzle, and second motor and wireless signal transceiver module wireless signal connect
It connects.
Preferably, in order to keep drying indoor neat and tidy, the pushing mechanism includes the second air pump, cylinder barrel, drive
Lever and push plate, the cylinder barrel is horizontally disposed, and the cylinder barrel is fixedly connected with dry indoor bottom, and second air pump is fixed
In the side of the separate screen of cylinder barrel, one end of the drive rod is arranged in cylinder barrel, the other end of the drive rod and push plate
It is fixedly connected, the push plate is located at the top of screen, and second air pump is connect with wireless signal transceiver module wireless signal.
Preferably, in order to extend the service life of screw rod, the making material of the screw rod is stainless steel.
Preferably, in order to improve the ability that the first spring bears axial compressive force, first spring is compressed spring.
Preferably, solenoid valve is equipped in second through-hole for the ease of controlling the closing or opening of hothouse, it is described
Solenoid valve is electrically connected with PLC.
The invention has the advantages that this is used for the motor with long service life with dehumidification function of new-energy automobile,
Friction of bearing when by shaft vibration can be reduced by buffer gear, so that the abrasion of bearing is reduced, so that bearing
The service life is longer, so that the service life is longer for the motor, compared with existing buffer gear, which passes through
Buffer cell can play the role of secondary buffer, so that the buffering effect of the buffer gear is more preferable, pass through mobile mechanism
It drives nozzle mobile with swing mechanism and swings, nozzles spray calcium oxide, eliminate the moisture in air, keep the air in shell
Dry, so that the safety of the motor and practicability are stronger, compared with existing swing mechanism, which is driven by control
The rotational angle of driving wheel can be accurately controlled the swing angle of nozzle, so that the swing mechanism is more accurate.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the motor with long service life with dehumidification function for new-energy automobile of the invention
Figure;
Fig. 2 is the Buffer Unit of the motor with long service life with dehumidification function for new-energy automobile of the invention
Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the mobile mechanism of the motor with long service life with dehumidification function for new-energy automobile of the invention
Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the swing mechanism of the motor with long service life with dehumidification function for new-energy automobile of the invention
Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the pushing mechanism of the motor with long service life with dehumidification function for new-energy automobile of the invention
Structural schematic diagram;
In figure: 1. shells, 2. shafts, 3. hothouses, 4. cold water pipes, 5. water-supply-pipes, 6. connecting tubes, 7. first air pumps, 8.
Bearing, 9. buffer stoppers, 10. connecting rods, 11. pistons, 12. oil pipes, 13. fixed plates, 14. first springs, 15. storage compartments, 16. sprays
Mouth, 17. screens, 18. second springs, 19. baffles, 20. first motors, 21. screw rods, 22. movable blocks, 23. limited blocks, 24.
Two motors, 25. driving wheels, 26. convex blocks, 27. oscillating rods, 28. gag lever posts, 29. second air pumps, 30. cylinder barrels, 31. drive rods,
32. push plate.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of motor with long service life with dehumidification function for new-energy automobile, including shell
1, shaft 2, rotor and a stator, the shaft 2 are horizontally set in shell 1, and the rotor is arranged in shaft 2, stator
It is fixed in shell 1, further includes hothouse 3, cold water pipe 4,5, two connecting tubes 6 of water-supply-pipe and two the first air pumps 7, it is described dry
Dry room 3 is located at the top of shell 1, and two connecting tubes 6 are separately positioned on the two sides of the lower section of hothouse 3, and the hothouse 3 passes through
Connecting tube 6 is connected to shell 1, and first air pump 7 is corresponded with connecting tube 6, and first air pump 7 is arranged in connecting tube 6
On, the cold water pipe 4 is wrapped on hothouse 3, periphery Spiral distribution of the cold water pipe 4 along hothouse 3, the water-supply-pipe
5 are connected to cold water pipe 4;
As shown in Figure 1-3, in fact, Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of buffer cell, set that there are two bearings 8 in the shell 1
With two buffer gears, two bearings 8 are located at the two sides of rotor, and the bearing 8 is set on rotor, the buffer gear
It is corresponded with bearing 8;
The buffer gear includes four Buffer Units, and four Buffer Units are separately positioned on the surrounding of bearing 8, described slow
Component is rushed to connect with bearing 8;
The Buffer Unit includes buffer stopper 9, connecting rod 10, piston 11,12, two, oil pipe fixed plate 13, two buffering
Unit and two the first springs 14, the buffer stopper 9 is with bearing 8 against one end of the connecting rod 10 is fixed on buffer stopper 9
Side far from bearing 8, the other end of the connecting rod 10 are fixedly connected with piston 11, the inner wall of the oil pipe 12 and shell 1
It being fixedly connected, the side of the close buffer stopper 9 of the oil pipe 12 is equipped with the first opening, and the connecting rod 10 passes through the first opening,
Two fixed plates 13 are separately fixed at the two sides in oil pipe 12, and the piston 11 is located between two fixed plates 13, the piston
11 width is slightly less than the distance between two fixed plates 13, and the top and bottom of the fixed plate 13 are equipped with first through hole,
The buffer cell and fixed plate 13 correspond, and the separate buffer stopper 9 of two first through hole is arranged in the buffer cell
In first through hole, two the first springs 14 are separately positioned on the two sides of connecting rod 10, the oil pipe 12 by the first spring 14 with
Buffer stopper 9 connects;
When bearing 8 is vibrated, bearing 8 drives buffer stopper 9 mobile to oil pipe 12, and connecting rod 10 is moved with piston 11
Dynamic, piston 11 consumes the vibration of bearing 8 during squeezing oil, to play buffer function, reduces bearing 8 and shaft 2
Between frictional force, reduce bearing 8 abrasion, extend bearing 8 service life.
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with mobile mechanism, storage compartment 15,16, two swing mechanism, nozzle screens in the hothouse 3
17 and two pushing mechanisms, the top in hothouse 3 is arranged in the mobile mechanism, and the storage compartment 15 is arranged in mobile mechanism
Lower section, driving storage compartment 15, the mobile mechanism is mobile, and the swing mechanism is arranged in storage compartment 15, and the nozzle 16 is set
It sets on swing mechanism, the swing mechanism driving nozzle 16 is swung, and the nozzle 16 is connected to storage compartment 15, the screen 17
It is corresponded with connecting tube 6, the screen 17 is located at the top of connecting tube 6, and the screen 17 is fixed on the bottom in hothouse 3
Portion, the two sides of the bottom of the hothouse 3 are equipped with the second through-hole, and the logical far from second of screen 17 is arranged in the pushing mechanism
The side in hole;
Gas is pumped into hothouse 3 from shell 1 by connecting tube 6 by the first air pump 7, then, is driven and is stored up in mobile mechanism
During expecting that room 15 is mobile, swing mechanism drives nozzle 16 to swing, and nozzle 16 sprays calcium oxide, and the moisture in air is inhaled
It receives, so that gas is dried, finally, gas is transmitted back in shell 1 by the first air pump 7, meanwhile, the cold water in cold water pipe 4 can also
The intracorporal heat absorption of gas is avoided into motor overheating to reduce the gas temperature in shell 1.
PLC and wireless signal transceiver module, the PLC and wireless signal transceiver module electricity are additionally provided in the hothouse 3
Connection.
Preferably, in order to further reinforce buffering effect, the buffer cell includes second spring 18 and baffle 19,
One end of the second spring 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of oil pipe 12, and the other end and baffle 19 of the second spring 18 are fixed
Connection, the baffle 19 are arranged in first through hole, and when mobile to the direction far from buffer stopper 9 when piston 11, oil is to baffle 19
Pressure is generated, second spring 18 generates holding power to baffle 19, so that the resistance increase that oil stream is dynamic, by piston 11 to bearing 8
The buffer function played is stronger, to further strengthen buffering effect.
As shown in figure 4, the mobile mechanism includes first motor 20, screw rod 21 and movable block 22, the first motor 20
It is fixed on the top in hothouse 3, the screw rod 21 is horizontally disposed, and the first motor 20 is sequentially connected with screw rod 21, described
Movable block 22 is set on screw rod 21, and the movable block 22 is threadedly coupled with screw rod 21, in the movable block 22 and hothouse 3
Top is fixed on the lower section of movable block 22 against, the storage compartment 15, the first motor 20 and wireless signal transceiver module without
The connection of line signal, first motor 20 drive screw rod 21 to rotate, and movable block 22 is moved left and right along screw rod 21, due to the spiral shell of screw rod 21
Line is fixed, so that movable block 22 is more stable when moving, to more stably drive storage compartment 15.
Preferably, the mobile mechanism further includes limited block 23, described in order to improve stability when screw rod 21 rotates
Limited block 23 is fixed on the inner wall of separate first motor 20 of hothouse 3, and the limited block 23 is set in the separate of screw rod 21
On one end of first motor 20, limited block 23 plays a supporting role to screw rod 21 in the case where unlimited throwing bar 21 rotates, from
And improve stability when screw rod 21 rotates.
Preferably, in order to improve the driving precision of first motor 20, the first motor 20 is servo motor, servo electricity
The revolving speed of machine is controlled by input signal, and energy fast reaction is used as executive component, to improve in automatic control system
The driving precision of first motor 20.
As shown in figure 5, the swing mechanism includes the second motor 24, driving wheel 25, convex block 26, oscillating rod 27 and gag lever post
28, second motor 24 is fixed in storage compartment 15, and second motor 24 is horizontally disposed, and the driving wheel 25 is vertically set
It sets, second motor 24 is sequentially connected with driving wheel 25, and the convex block 26 is fixed on the separate the center point of driving wheel 25, described
Oscillating rod 27 is equipped with strip-shaped hole, and the convex block 26 is arranged in strip-shaped hole, and the convex block 26 is slidably connected with strip-shaped hole, described
Gag lever post 28 is horizontally fixed in storage compartment 15, and the gag lever post 28 is vertical with the wheel face of driving wheel 25, the oscillating rod 27
One end is hinged by gag lever post 28 and storage compartment 15, and the other end of the oscillating rod 27 is fixedly connected with nozzle 16, and described second
Motor 24 is connect with wireless signal transceiver module wireless signal, and the second motor 24 drives driving wheel 25 to rotate, and driving wheel 25 passes through
Convex block 26 drives oscillating rod 27 to swing around gag lever post 28, to drive nozzle 16 to swing, by the rotation for controlling driving wheel 25
Angle can more be accurately controlled the swing angle of oscillating rod 27, to more accurately drive nozzle 16.
As shown in fig. 6, the pushing mechanism includes the second air pump 29, cylinder barrel 30, drive rod 31 and push plate 32, the cylinder barrel
30 is horizontally disposed, and the cylinder barrel 30 is fixedly connected with the bottom in hothouse 3, and second air pump 29 is fixed on the remote of cylinder barrel 30
One end of side from screen 17, the drive rod 31 is arranged in cylinder barrel 30, the other end of the drive rod 31 and push plate 32
It is fixedly connected, the push plate 32 is located at the top of screen 17, second air pump 29 and wireless signal transceiver module wireless signal
Connection, the second air pump 29 and cylinder barrel 30 drive drive rod 31 to move left and right by pressure difference, so that push plate 32 is driven to move left and right,
The residue being attached on screen 17 is released into the second through-hole, to keep the neat and tidy in hothouse 3.
Preferably, in order to extend the service life of screw rod 21, the making material of the screw rod 21 is stainless steel, stainless steel
With good corrosion resistance, it can effectively slow down the rate that is corroded of screw rod 21, to extend the service life of screw rod 21.
Preferably, in order to improve the ability that the first spring 14 bears axial compressive force, first spring 14 is compression bullet
Spring has certain gap between the circle and circle of compressed spring, and spring contraction deforms when by external applied load, stores deformation energy, from
And it can be improved the ability that the first spring 14 bears axial compressive force.
Preferably, being equipped with solenoid valve, institute in second through-hole for the ease of controlling the closing or opening of hothouse 3
Solenoid valve is stated to be electrically connected with PLC.
When shaft 2 rotates, the vibration of shaft 2 causes the friction between shaft 2 and bearing 8 to aggravate, and passes through 8 surrounding of bearing
Buffer Unit plays buffer function to bearing 8, so that the frictional force between shaft 2 and bearing 8 reduces, so that bearing 8
The service life is longer, so that the service life is longer for the motor, gas is pumped into from shell 1 by connecting tube 6 dry by the first air pump 7
In dry room 3, then, during PLC controls mobile mechanism by wireless signal transceiver module and drives storage compartment 15 mobile,
PLC controls swing mechanism by wireless signal transceiver module and nozzle 16 is driven to swing, and nozzle 16 sprays calcium oxide, will be in air
Moisture absorption, so that gas is dried, finally, gas is transmitted back in shell 1 by the first air pump 7, the production of calcium oxide and water at this time
Object will be attached on screen 17, and PLC controls solenoid valve and opens, and be released residue by pushing mechanism, be kept in hothouse 3
Neat and tidy, meanwhile, the cold water in cold water pipe 4 can also be by the intracorporal heat absorption of gas, to reduce the gas temperature in shell 1
Degree, avoids motor overheating.
Compared with prior art, the motor with long service life with dehumidification function for being used for new-energy automobile, passes through
Buffer gear can reduce friction of the bearing 8 when being vibrated by shaft 2, so that the abrasion of bearing 8 is reduced, so that bearing 8
The service life is longer, so that the service life is longer for the motor, compared with existing buffer gear, which passes through
Buffer cell can play the role of secondary buffer, so that the buffering effect of the buffer gear is more preferable, pass through mobile mechanism
It drives nozzle 16 mobile with swing mechanism and swings, nozzle 16 sprays calcium oxide, eliminates the moisture in air, keeps in shell 1
Be air-dried so that the safety of the motor and practicability are stronger, compared with existing swing mechanism, which passes through
The rotational angle of control driving wheel 25 can be accurately controlled the swing angle of nozzle 16, so that the swing mechanism is more smart
It is quasi-.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.