CN108345699A - Obtain the method, apparatus and storage medium of multi-medium data - Google Patents

Obtain the method, apparatus and storage medium of multi-medium data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108345699A
CN108345699A CN201810267218.1A CN201810267218A CN108345699A CN 108345699 A CN108345699 A CN 108345699A CN 201810267218 A CN201810267218 A CN 201810267218A CN 108345699 A CN108345699 A CN 108345699A
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value
attribute
data
mark
medium data
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CN108345699B (en
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刘智勇
黄浩
袁彪
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Tencent Music Entertainment Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Tencent Music Entertainment Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/27Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/40Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data
    • G06F16/43Querying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method, apparatus and storage medium obtaining multi-medium data, belong to internet arena.The method includes:When receiving the data acquisition request for carrying specified requirements, since the specified requirements includes user identifier and at least one attribute, therefore at least one characteristic can be determined according at least one attribute, and by least one characteristic each characteristic and user identifier be combined, obtain the key at least one key assignments, the value in each key assignments is obtained, and at least one multi-medium data is determined according to the value in each key assignments.Since the value in each key assignments is for storing multimedia mark, therefore, can multimedia to be obtained directly can be obtained according to the mark of the multi-medium data in the value in each key assignments at least one key assignments, multi-medium data to be obtained can be just obtained without traversing all multi-medium datas corresponding with the user identifier, improves the efficiency for obtaining multi-medium data.

Description

Obtain the method, apparatus and storage medium of multi-medium data
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet arena, more particularly to a kind of method, apparatus and storage medium obtaining multi-medium data.
Background technology
With the development of Internet technology, user can upload the multimedia number of oneself making by terminal to server According to, that is, when server receive terminal transmission multi-medium data when, the multi-medium data is stored, in order to other users The multi-medium data of user upload is obtained from server.For example, user can record song by what is installed in terminal Bent application program uploads the song oneself sung, the song that the server storage user sings, in order to other to server User obtains the song of user performance from server.
In the related technology, when server receives the data acquisition request of carrying specified requirements of terminal transmission, service Every multi-medium data of device traversal storage, and determine whether every multi-medium data meets the specified requirements, to be met The multi-medium data of the specified requirements.
In the method for above-mentioned acquisition multi-medium data, since server needs to be traversed for every multi-medium data of storage The multi-medium data for meeting specified requirements can be got, the efficiency that server obtains multi-medium data has been seriously affected.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems, such as the relevant technologies, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method obtaining multi-medium data, dresses It sets and storage medium.The technical solution is as follows:
In a first aspect, providing a kind of method obtaining multi-medium data, it is applied to NoSQL (Not Only SQL, non-relationship Type) key assignments type high-speed memory system, the NoSQL key assignments type high-speed memory system provides distribution Key-Value (key-value) Storage service, the method includes:
The data acquisition request for the carrying specified requirements that terminal is sent is received, the specified requirements includes user identifier and extremely A few attribute;
Determine that at least one characteristic, each characteristic are used to describe attribute correspondingly at least one attribute;
By at least one characteristic each characteristic and the user identifier be combined, obtain at least one key assignments In key;
The value in each key assignments is obtained according to the key in each key assignments;
At least one multi-medium data is determined according to the value in each key assignments, and the value in each key assignments is for storing multimedia The mark of data;
It will determine that at least one obtained multi-medium data is sent to the terminal.
Optionally, before the data acquisition request for receiving the carrying specified requirements that terminal is sent, further include:
When receiving the data storage request for destination multimedia data, determine and the destination multimedia data N number of one-to-one attribute value of attribute, the N are the positive integer more than or equal to 1, and N number of attribute includes that the target is more The style class of the uplink time and the destination multimedia data of the grading system of media data, the destination multimedia data Type;
According to N number of one-to-one attribute value of attribute, determine the corresponding M target of the destination multimedia data Characteristic, the M are the positive integer more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
Each target signature and user identifier in the M target property are combined, obtained in M target key value Key, and the mark of the destination multimedia data is added in the value in each target key value.
Optionally, the basis and N number of one-to-one attribute value of attribute, determine the destination multimedia data pair The M target property answered, including:
For N number of attribute, the matched characteristic of attribute value corresponding with each attribute is searched from characteristic list, it is described Characteristic list includes multiple characteristics;
The characteristic found is determined as the corresponding target property of the destination multimedia data, to obtain the M mesh Mark characteristic.
Optionally, the mark of the multi-medium data in the value in each target key value is stored according to batch mode, per a batch Including the maximum quantity of mark of multi-medium data be k, the k is positive integer more than 1;
It is described that the mark of the destination multimedia data is added in the value in each target key value, including:
For the value in either objective key assignments A in the M target key value, the mark with the destination multimedia data is determined Know corresponding object lot;
The mark of the destination multimedia data is added in the object lot.
Optionally, the mark of the multi-medium data in the value in each target key value is referring to according to corresponding multi-medium data The size sequence for determining the attribute value on attribute is stored;
Determination object lot corresponding with the mark of destination multimedia data, including:
Determine attribute value of the destination multimedia data in the specified attribute;
Determine that the mark of the multi-medium data at end of sorting in each batch in the value in the target key value A is corresponding more Attribute value of the media data in the specified attribute;
According to the corresponding multi-medium data of mark of the multi-medium data at end of sorting in each batch in the specified category The attribute value of attribute value and the destination multimedia data in the specified attribute in property, determines the object lot.
Optionally, determination object lot corresponding with the mark of destination multimedia data, including:
The last one batch in value in the target key value A is determined as the object lot.
Optionally, after the mark by the destination multimedia data is added in the object lot, further include:
Determine the quantity of the mark for the multi-medium data that the object lot includes;
If the quantity of the mark for the multi-medium data that the object lot includes is more than the k, by the object lot The mark of the multi-medium data at middle sequence end is stored into next batch;
For each batch after the object lot, according to the sequence of each batch, if executing present lot successively Including multi-medium data mark quantity be more than the k, then by present lot sort end multi-medium data mark Knowledge stores the step into next batch.
Second aspect provides a kind of device obtaining multi-medium data, is applied to the key assignments type high speed storing system of NoSQL System, the NoSQL key assignments type high-speed memory system provide distribution Key-Value storage services, and described device includes:
Receiving module, the data acquisition request of the carrying specified requirements for receiving terminal transmission, the specified requirements packet Include user identifier and at least one attribute;
First determining module, for determining at least one characteristic according at least one attribute, each characteristic is for retouching State attribute;
Composite module, for by least one characteristic each characteristic and the user identifier be combined, obtain To the key at least one key assignments;
Acquisition module, for obtaining the value in each key assignments according to the key in each key assignments;
Second determining module, for determining at least one multi-medium data according to the value in each key assignments, in each key assignments Value be used for storing multimedia data mark;
Sending module, at least one multi-medium data for that will determine are sent to the terminal.
Optionally, described device further includes:
Third determining module, for when receiving the data storage request for destination multimedia data, determining and institute The one-to-one attribute value of N number of attribute of destination multimedia data is stated, the N is the positive integer more than or equal to 1, described N number of Attribute includes that the grading system of the destination multimedia data, the uplink time of the destination multimedia data and the target are more The stylistic category of media data;
4th determining module determines the destination multimedia for basis and N number of one-to-one attribute value of attribute The corresponding M target property of data, the M are the positive integer more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
Add module obtains M for each target signature and user identifier in the M target property to be combined Key in a target key value, and the mark of the destination multimedia data is added in the value in each target key value.
Optionally, the 4th determining module includes:
Searching unit, for for N number of attribute, attribute value corresponding with each attribute to be searched from characteristic list The characteristic matched, the characteristic list include multiple characteristics;
Determination unit, for the characteristic found to be determined as the corresponding target property of the destination multimedia data, with Obtain the M target property.
Optionally, the mark of the multi-medium data in the value in each target key value is stored according to batch mode, per a batch Including the maximum quantity of mark of multi-medium data be k, the k is positive integer more than 1;
The add module includes:
First determination unit, for for the value in either objective key assignments A in the M target key value, determination with it is described The corresponding object lot of mark of destination multimedia data;
Adding device, for the mark of the destination multimedia data to be added in the object lot.
Optionally, the mark of the multi-medium data in the value in each target key value is referring to according to corresponding multi-medium data The size sequence for determining the attribute value on attribute is stored;
First determination unit, is specifically used for:
Determine attribute value of the destination multimedia data in the specified attribute;
Determine that the mark of the multi-medium data at end of sorting in each batch in the value in the target key value A is corresponding more Attribute value of the media data in the specified attribute;
According to the corresponding multi-medium data of mark of the multi-medium data at end of sorting in each batch in the specified category The attribute value of attribute value and the destination multimedia data in the specified attribute in property, determines the object lot.
Optionally, first determination unit, is specifically used for:
The last one batch in value in the target key value A is determined as the object lot.
Optionally, the add module further includes:
Second determination unit, the quantity of the mark for determining multi-medium data that the object lot includes;
First storage unit, if the quantity of the mark for the multi-medium data for including for the object lot is more than the k, Then the mark of the multi-medium data at end of sorting in the object lot is stored into next batch;
Second storage unit, for for each batch after the object lot, according to the sequence of each batch, according to If the quantity of the secondary mark for executing the multi-medium data that present lot includes is more than the k, by end of sorting in present lot The mark of multi-medium data store the step into next batch.
The third aspect, provides a kind of device obtaining multi-medium data, and described device includes:
Processor;
Memory for storing processor-executable instruction;
Wherein, the processor is configured as executing the step of any one method described in above-mentioned first aspect.
Fourth aspect provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored on the computer readable storage medium The step of instructing, any one method described in above-mentioned first aspect realized when described instruction is executed by processor.
5th aspect provides a kind of computer program product including instruction, when run on a computer so that Computer executes the step of either method described in above-mentioned first aspect.
The advantageous effect that technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is:
In embodiments of the present invention, when receiving the data acquisition request of carrying specified requirements of terminal transmission, due to The specified requirements includes user identifier and at least one attribute, therefore can determine at least one spy according at least one attribute Property, and by least one characteristic each characteristic and user identifier be combined, obtain the key at least one key assignments, obtain The value in each key assignments at least one key assignments is taken, and at least one multi-medium data is determined according to the value in each key assignments. Since the value in each key assignments is for storing multimedia mark, in embodiments of the present invention, sent when receiving terminal Carrying specified requirements data acquisition request, can the key at least one key assignments directly be determined according to the specified requirements, so Multimedia to be obtained can be obtained according to the mark of the multi-medium data in the value in each key assignments at least one key assignments afterwards, Multi-medium data to be obtained can be just obtained without traversing all multi-medium datas corresponding with the user identifier, improves acquisition The efficiency of multi-medium data.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram obtaining multi-medium data provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another method flow diagram for obtaining multi-medium data provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A are a kind of device block diagrams obtaining multi-medium data provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 B are another device block diagrams for obtaining multi-medium data provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another device block diagram for obtaining multi-medium data provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
Before explanation is explained in detail to the embodiment of the present invention, the first NoSQL to being arrived involved in the embodiment of the present invention Key assignments type high-speed memory system is explained.
NoSQL key assignments type high-speed memory systems are a kind of systems for providing distributed Key-Value storage services, In NoSQL key assignments type high-speed memory systems, data are stored in a manner of key assignments, and key is to pass through preset algorithm according to the characteristic of data It generates, is worth index for storing data, it, can be according to the value of the key when the corresponding data of the value for requiring to look up some key The index of middle storage searches corresponding multi-medium data.
All it is to store some data structures formatted, the field of each tuple in traditional relational data storage system Group Chengdu it is the same, even if not being that each tuple is required for all fields, but to be that each tuple be distributed all for database Field, such structure can be in order to the operations such as being attached between table and table.And in NoSQL key assignments type high-speed memory systems In, each tuple can have different field, each tuple that can increase some key-value pairs of oneself as needed, in this way It would not be confined to fixed structure, it is possible to reduce the expense of some times and space.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram obtaining multi-medium data provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is applied to NoSQL key assignments Type high-speed memory system, which provides distribution Key-Value storage services, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, this method comprises the following steps:
Step 101:The data acquisition request for the carrying specified requirements that terminal is sent is received, which includes user's mark Know and at least one attribute.
Step 102:Determine that at least one characteristic, each characteristic belong to for describing correspondingly at least one attribute Property.
Step 103:Each characteristic at least one characteristic is combined with the user identifier, is obtained at least one Key in key assignments.
Step 104:The value in each key assignments is obtained according to the key in each key assignments.
Step 105:At least one multi-medium data is determined according to the value in each key assignments, and the value in each key assignments is for depositing Store up the mark of multi-medium data.
Step 106:It will determine that at least one obtained multi-medium data is sent to the terminal.
In embodiments of the present invention, when receiving the data acquisition request of carrying specified requirements of terminal transmission, due to The specified requirements includes user identifier and at least one attribute, therefore can determine at least one spy according at least one attribute Property, and by least one characteristic each characteristic and user identifier be combined, obtain the key at least one key assignments, root The value of each key extremely is obtained according to the key in each key assignments, and at least one multi-medium data is determined according to the value in each key assignments. Since the value in each key assignments is for storing multimedia mark, in embodiments of the present invention, sent when receiving terminal Carrying specified requirements data acquisition request, can the key at least one key assignments directly be determined according to the specified requirements, so Multimedia to be obtained can be obtained according to the mark of the multi-medium data in the value in each key assignments at least one key assignments afterwards, Multi-medium data to be obtained can be just obtained without traversing all multi-medium datas corresponding with the user identifier, improves acquisition The efficiency of multi-medium data.
Optionally, before the data acquisition request for receiving the carrying specified requirements that terminal is sent, further include:
When receiving the data storage request for destination multimedia data, the N with the destination multimedia data is determined A one-to-one attribute value of attribute, the N are the positive integer more than or equal to 1, which includes destination multimedia data The stylistic category of grading system, the uplink time of destination multimedia data and destination multimedia data;
According to N number of one-to-one attribute value of attribute, determine that the corresponding M target of the destination multimedia data is special Property, which is the positive integer more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
Each target signature and user identifier in the M target property are combined, obtained in M target key value Key, and the mark of the destination multimedia data is added in the value in each target key value.
Optionally, according to N number of one-to-one attribute value of attribute, determine the destination multimedia data corresponding M Target property, including:
For N number of attribute, the matched characteristic of attribute value corresponding with each attribute, the characteristic are searched from characteristic list List includes multiple characteristics;
The characteristic found is determined as the corresponding target property of destination multimedia data, it is special to obtain the M target Property.
Optionally, the mark of the multi-medium data in the value in each target key value is stored according to batch mode, per a batch Including the maximum quantity of mark of multi-medium data be k, which is positive integer more than 1;
The mark of the destination multimedia data is added in the value in each target key value, including:
For the value in either objective key assignments A in the M target key value, the mark pair with the destination multimedia data is determined The object lot answered;
The mark of the destination multimedia data is added in the object lot.
Optionally, the mark of the multi-medium data in the value in each target key value is referring to according to corresponding multi-medium data The size sequence for determining the attribute value on attribute is stored;
Determine object lot corresponding with the mark of the destination multimedia data, including:
Determine the attribute value of the destination multimedia data in the specified attribute;
Determine the corresponding more matchmakers of mark of the multi-medium data at end of sorting in each batch in the value in target key value A Attribute value of the volume data in the specified attribute;
According to the corresponding multi-medium data of mark of the multi-medium data at end of sorting in each batch in the specified attribute On attribute value and the attribute value of the destination multimedia data in the specified attribute, determine the object lot.
Optionally it is determined that object lot corresponding with the mark of the destination multimedia data, including:
The last one batch in value in target key value A is determined as the object lot.
Optionally, after the mark of the destination multimedia data being added in the object lot, further include:
Determine the quantity of the mark for the multi-medium data that the object lot includes;
If the quantity of the mark for the multi-medium data that the object lot includes is more than the k, will sort in the object lot The mark of the multi-medium data at end is stored into next batch;
For each batch after the object lot, according to the sequence of each batch, if executing present lot packet successively The quantity of the mark of the multi-medium data included is more than the k, then deposits the mark of the multi-medium data at end of sorting in present lot It stores up to the step in next batch.
Above-mentioned all optional technical solutions, can form the alternative embodiment of the present invention according to any combination, and the present invention is real Example is applied no longer to repeat this one by one.
Fig. 2 is another method flow diagram for obtaining multi-medium data provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is applied to NoSQL keys Value type high-speed memory system, which provides distribution Key-Value storage services, such as Fig. 2 institutes Show, this method comprises the following steps:
Step 201:When receiving the data storage request for destination multimedia data, determine and destination multimedia data The one-to-one attribute value of N number of attribute, N is positive integer more than or equal to 1, which includes destination multimedia data Grading system, destination multimedia data uplink time and destination multimedia data stylistic category.
In order to subsequently be convenient for other users according to attribute value obtain multi-medium data, when need store destination multimedia data When, need to first determine attribute value of the destination multimedia data on each attribute, in order to according to destination multimedia data each Attribute value on attribute stores destination multimedia data.
Wherein, the attribute of destination multimedia data includes the grading system of destination multimedia data, destination multimedia data Uplink time and destination multimedia data stylistic category.For example, grading system may include 1 star, 2 stars, 3 stars, 4 stars and 5 Star, stylistic category may include the seventies, the eighties, the nineties, the 00's.
In addition, N is pre-set numerical value, which can be 2,3 or 4 etc..
For example, destination multimedia data are song, two attributes of N 2, destination multimedia data are respectively grading system And uplink time, that is, multi-medium data is stored according to grading system and uplink time.
Step 202:According to the one-to-one attribute value of N number of attribute, determine the corresponding M target of destination multimedia data Characteristic, M are the positive integer more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N.
In practical application, for certain attributes, if the corresponding all properties value of the attribute is enumerated to come, and according to each Different attribute values store multi-medium data, will increase the difficulty of storing multimedia data, therefore, implement in the present invention In example, media data is stored according to each different characteristic.
Wherein, each characteristic is for describing attribute, that is, characteristic is for describing attribute value within the specified range one Attribute.For example, if characteristic is the characteristic for grading system, characteristic can be that grading system is 3 stars, or, or Grading system is below Samsung.If characteristic is the characteristic for uplink time, characteristic can be uplink time in January, alternatively, Uplink time is in 2 months etc..
Further, in order to quickly determine the corresponding target property of destination multimedia data, a characteristic row are pre-set Table, which includes multiple characteristics, at this point, the realization method of step 202 can be:
For N number of attribute, the matched characteristic of attribute value corresponding with each attribute is searched from characteristic list, will be found Characteristic be determined as the corresponding target property of destination multimedia data, to obtain the M target property.
For example, characteristic list includes 5 characteristics for grading system, respectively grading system is 1 star, grading system is 2 stars, grading system are 3 stars, grading system is 4 stars and grading system is 5 stars, and for 12 characteristics of uplink time, are divided Not Wei uplink time January, uplink time 2 months ..., uplink time is in December.
If attribute value of the destination multimedia data in attribute ratings grade is 4 stars, the attribute on attribute uplink time Value is October 20, then when two characteristics that can obtain destination multimedia data are respectively that grading system is 4 stars and uploads Between in October.
Step 203:Each target signature and user identifier in the M target property are combined, M object key is obtained Key in value, and the mark of the destination multimedia data is added in the value in each target key value.
In embodiments of the present invention, corresponding multi-medium data is directly obtained according to attribute value in order to realize, with key The mode storing multimedia data of value.In addition, due in practical application, other users are typically to make attribute value and user identifier It therefore can be using user identifier and a characteristic as a key, in order to according to certain to obtain condition acquisition multi-medium data A key directly obtains and the user identifier and the corresponding multi-medium data of characteristic.
In addition, for the information that the value for simplifying key assignments includes, the value in each key assignments can also be the use for including with key Family identifies and the mark of the corresponding multi-medium data of characteristic, that is, the value in each key assignments is for storing multimedia data Mark.
Therefore, after obtaining destination multimedia data corresponding M target property by step 202, it may be determined that mesh The mark for marking multi-medium data, each target signature and user identifier in the M target property are combined, M mesh is obtained The key in key assignments is marked, and the mark of the destination multimedia data is added in the value in each target key value, to realize mesh Mark multi-medium data is stored in a manner of key assignments.
It further, will be more in the value in the key assignments in key assignments list in order to improve the efficiency for obtaining multi-medium data The mark of media data is stored according to batch mode, and the maximum quantity of the mark for the multi-medium data for including per a batch is k, and k is Positive integer more than 1, in order to can subsequently export the corresponding multi-medium data of value of some key-value to terminal in batches.
At this point, each the mark of the multi-medium data in the value in target key value is stored according to batch mode, and therefore, step 203 are specifically as follows:For the value in either objective key assignments A in M target key value, the mark with destination multimedia data is determined The mark of destination multimedia data is added in object lot by corresponding object lot.
That is, for target key-value A, an object lot need to be first determined, in order to by the mark of destination multimedia data It is added in object lot, is stored the multi-medium data into the value of target key-value A with realizing.
It should be noted that the mark for the multi-medium data for including for the value in any key assignments, it can be according to certain Sequence stored, naturally it is also possible to directly postpone arrangement storage.Accordingly, it is determined that corresponding with the mark of destination multimedia data Object lot can have following two possible realization methods:
The first possible realization method, the mark of the multi-medium data in the value in key assignments in key assignments list is according to right The size sequence of attribute value of the multi-medium data answered in specified attribute is stored, at this point, determining destination multimedia data Attribute value in the specified attribute determines the multi-medium data at end of sorting in each batch in the value in target key value A Identify attribute value of the corresponding multi-medium data in the specified attribute;According to the multi-medium data at end of sorting in each batch Attribute value and destination multimedia data of the corresponding multi-medium data of mark in the specified attribute in the specified attribute Attribute value determines object lot.
Wherein, specified attribute is pre-set attribute, for example specified attribute is grading system, at this point, for object key The mark of the multi-medium data in value in value A, by the mark of multi-medium data according to the scoring etc. of corresponding multi-medium data The size sequence of grade is stored.For another example, specified attribute is uplink time, for the multimedia in the value in target key value A The mark of data deposits the mark of multi-medium data according to the size sequence of the uplink time of corresponding multi-medium data Storage.
The mark of second of possible realization method, the multi-medium data in the value in key assignments in key assignments list is directly suitable Prolong arrangement storage, at this point, the last one batch in the value in target key value A is directly determined as object lot.
The maximum quantity of the mark for the multi-medium data for including due to every a batch is k, by destination multimedia data Mark be added in object lot after, also need the quantity of the mark for the multi-medium data for judging that object lot includes whether big In k, in order to which the mark to the multi-medium data in each batch adjusts.
Specifically, it is determined that the quantity of the mark for the multi-medium data that object lot includes, if more matchmakers that object lot includes The quantity of the mark of volume data is more than k, then stores the mark of the multi-medium data at end of sorting in object lot to next group In secondary, for each batch after object lot, according to the sequence of each batch, if successively execute present lot include it is more The quantity of the mark of media data is more than k, then stores the mark of the multi-medium data at end of sorting in present lot to next Step in batch.
For example, k is 10, there are 5 batches, object lot 3, at this time by destination multimedia data in the value of target key-value A Mark store into third batch after, the mark of 11 multi-medium datas will be included in third batch, is needed at this time by third The mark conduct for the multi-medium data that the mark of the multi-medium data at sequence end is transferred in the 4th batch, and shifts in batch First multi-medium data mark in 4th batch.The multi-medium data that 4th batch Central Plains includes is postponed successively, and determines the The quantity of the mark for the multi-medium data that four batches include continues the mark for the multi-medium data for judging that the 4th batch includes Quantity whether be more than k, the above process is repeated, until the last one batch more matchmakers for including in the value of target key-value A The quantity of the mark of volume data is less than or equal to k.
In the way of step 201 to step 203 after storing multimedia data, following step 204 to step can be passed through Rapid 208 obtain multi-medium data.
Step 204:The data acquisition request for the carrying specified requirements that terminal is sent is received, which includes user's mark Know and at least one attribute.
Wherein, user identifier is the corresponding user identifier of multi-medium data to be obtained.Specifically, when user's B needs obtain When taking the multi-medium data of family C, user B can be obtained by terminal to server transmission data and be asked, which asks Seek at least one attribute of the user identifier and multi-medium data to be obtained that carry user C.
For example, specified requirements includes the user account that user C is registered on the server and grading system is 3 stars.Then table Grading system is the multi-medium data of 3 stars in the multi-medium data of bright user B user C to be obtained.
Step 205:It determines and at least one attribute at least one characteristic correspondingly.
By step 202 and step 203 it is found that in embodiments of the present invention, according to the corresponding characteristic of destination multimedia data Destination multimedia data are stored, therefore, when needing to obtain multi-medium data, also need to determine multi-medium data to be obtained Characteristic, in order to subsequently obtain corresponding multi-medium data according to determining characteristic.
Specifically, at least one attribute, attribute value matching corresponding with each attribute is searched from characteristic list Characteristic, to obtain at least one characteristic.
Step 206:By at least one characteristic each characteristic and user identifier be combined, obtain at least one key Key in value.
Since the key in any key assignments in the key assignments list of storage includes user identifier and a characteristic, known Under the premise of user identifier and at least one characteristic, the key at least one key assignments can be directly determined by step 206.
For example, the condition of acquisition includes the user account that user C is registered on the server and grading system is 3 stars, at this time The key in a key assignments can be obtained, the key in the key assignments includes the user identifier of user C and grading system is 3 stars.
Step 207:The value in each key assignments is obtained according to the key in each key assignments.
Since each key corresponds to a value in key assignments list, it, can after the key in obtaining at least one key assignments To obtain the value in each key assignments according to the key in each key assignments.
Step 208:At least one multi-medium data is determined according to the value in each key assignments.
Since the value in each key assignments is used for the mark of storing multimedia data, it can be according in each key assignments Value determines the mark of at least one multi-medium data, then corresponding with multi-medium data from the mark of the multi-medium data of storage In relationship, determine corresponding with the mark of at least one multi-medium data multi-medium data, with obtain this at least one Multi-medium data.
Step 209:It will determine that at least one obtained multi-medium data is sent to terminal.
After obtaining at least one multi-medium data according to above-mentioned steps 205 to step 208, server can should At least one multi-medium data is sent to terminal, to realize that terminal obtains multimedia number to be obtained according to data acquisition request According to.
In embodiments of the present invention, when receiving the data acquisition request of carrying specified requirements of terminal transmission, due to The specified requirements includes user identifier and at least one attribute, therefore can determine at least one spy according at least one attribute Property, and by least one characteristic each characteristic and user identifier be combined, obtain the key at least one key assignments, obtain The value in each key assignments at least one key assignments is taken, and at least one multimedia number is determined according to the value in each key assignments According to.Since the value in each key assignments is for storing multimedia mark, in embodiments of the present invention, when receiving terminal The data acquisition request of the carrying specified requirements of transmission, can directly determine according to the specified requirements at least one key assignments Then key can be obtained to be obtained more according to the mark of the multi-medium data in the value in each key assignments at least one key assignments Media can just obtain multi-medium data to be obtained without traversing all multi-medium datas corresponding with the user identifier, improve Obtain the efficiency of multi-medium data.
Fig. 3 A are a kind of devices 300 obtaining multi-medium data provided in an embodiment of the present invention, are applied to NoSQL key assignments types High-speed memory system, the NoSQL key assignments type high-speed memory systems provide distribution Key-Value storage services, the device 300 packet It includes receiving module 301, the first determining module 302, composite module 303, acquisition module 304, the second determining module 305 and sends mould Block 306:
Receiving module 301, the data acquisition request of the carrying specified requirements for receiving terminal transmission, the specified requirements packet Include user identifier and at least one attribute;
First determining module 302 is used for determining and at least one attribute at least one characteristic correspondingly, Mei Gete Property for describing attribute;
Composite module 303 is obtained for each characteristic at least one characteristic to be combined with the user identifier Key at least one key assignments;
Acquisition module 304, for obtaining the value in each key assignments according to the key in each key assignments;
Second determining module 305, for determining at least one multi-medium data, each key assignments according to the value in each key assignments In value be used for storing multimedia data mark;
Sending module 306, at least one multi-medium data for that will determine are sent to the terminal.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 3B, which further includes third determining module 307, the 4th determining module 308 and adds Add module 309:
Third determining module 307, for when receiving the data storage request for destination multimedia data, determine with The one-to-one attribute value of N number of attribute of the destination multimedia data, the N are the positive integer more than or equal to 1, N number of attribute The style class of the uplink time and destination multimedia data of grading system, destination multimedia data including destination multimedia data Type;
4th determining module 308 determines the destination multimedia for basis and N number of one-to-one attribute value of attribute The corresponding M target property of data, the M are the positive integer more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
Add module 309 obtains M for each target signature and user identifier in the M target property to be combined Key in a target key value, and the mark of the destination multimedia data is added in the value in each target key value.
Optionally, the 4th determining module 308 includes:
Searching unit, for for N number of attribute, searching attribute value matching corresponding with each attribute from characteristic list Characteristic, which includes multiple characteristics;
Determination unit, for the characteristic found to be determined as the corresponding target property of destination multimedia data, with To the M target property.
Optionally, the mark of the multi-medium data in the value in each target key value is stored according to batch mode, per a batch Including the maximum quantity of mark of multi-medium data be k, which is positive integer more than 1;
The add module 309 includes:
First determination unit, for for the value in either objective key assignments A in the M target key value, determining and the target The corresponding object lot of mark of multi-medium data;
Adding device, for the mark of the destination multimedia data to be added in the object lot.
Optionally, the mark of the multi-medium data in the value in each target key value is referring to according to corresponding multi-medium data The size sequence for determining the attribute value on attribute is stored;
First determination unit, is specifically used for:
Determine the attribute value of the destination multimedia data in the specified attribute;
Determine the corresponding more matchmakers of mark of the multi-medium data at end of sorting in each batch in the value in target key value A Attribute value of the volume data in the specified attribute;
According to the corresponding multi-medium data of mark of the multi-medium data at end of sorting in each batch in the specified attribute On attribute value and the attribute value of the destination multimedia data in the specified attribute, determine the object lot.
Optionally, first determination unit, is specifically used for:
The last one batch in value in target key value A is determined as the object lot.
Optionally, which further includes:
Second determination unit, the quantity of the mark for determining multi-medium data that the object lot includes;
First storage unit will if the quantity of the mark for the multi-medium data for including for the object lot is more than the k The mark of the multi-medium data at sequence end is stored into next batch in the object lot;
Second storage unit is used for for each batch after the object lot, according to the sequence of each batch, successively If the quantity for executing the mark for the multi-medium data that present lot includes is more than the k, by the more of end that sort in present lot The mark of media data stores the step into next batch.
In embodiments of the present invention, when receiving the data acquisition request of carrying specified requirements of terminal transmission, due to The specified requirements includes user identifier and at least one attribute, therefore can determine at least one spy according at least one attribute Property, and by least one characteristic each characteristic and user identifier be combined, obtain the key at least one key assignments, obtain The value in each key assignments in each key assignments at least one key is taken, and matchmaker more than at least one is determined according to the value in each key assignments Volume data.Since the value in each key assignments is for storing multimedia mark, in embodiments of the present invention, when receiving The data acquisition request for the carrying specified requirements that terminal is sent, can directly determine according to the specified requirements at least one key assignments Key, then can be obtained according to the mark of the multi-medium data in the value in each key assignments at least one key assignments to be obtained Multimedia can just obtain multi-medium data to be obtained without traversing all multi-medium datas corresponding with the user identifier, carry The high efficiency for obtaining multi-medium data.
It should be noted that:Above-described embodiment provide acquisition multi-medium data device when obtaining multi-medium data, It only the example of the division of the above functional modules, can be as needed and by above-mentioned function distribution in practical application It is completed by different function modules, i.e., the internal structure of equipment is divided into different function modules, it is described above to complete All or part of function.In addition, the device for the acquisition multi-medium data that above-described embodiment provides and acquisition multi-medium data Embodiment of the method belongs to same design, and specific implementation process refers to embodiment of the method, and which is not described herein again.
Fig. 4 is the storage device 400 of another multi-medium data provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The device 400 can be Server 400, the server can be the servers in background server cluster.Specifically:
Server 400 includes central processing unit (CPU) 401 including random access memory (RAM) 402 and read-only deposits The system storage 404 of reservoir (ROM) 403, and connect the system bus of system storage 404 and central processing unit 401 405.Server 400 further includes the basic input/output (I/O of transmission information between each device helped in computer System) 406, and for the mass-memory unit of storage program area 413, application program 414 and other program modules 415 407。
Basic input/output 406 includes display 408 for showing information and for user's input information The input equipment 409 of such as mouse, keyboard etc.Wherein display 408 and input equipment 409 is all by being connected to system bus 405 input and output controller 410 is connected to central processing unit 401.Basic input/output 406 can also include defeated Enter o controller 410 for receiving and handling from the defeated of multiple other equipments such as keyboard, mouse or electronic touch pen Enter.Similarly, input and output controller 410 also provides output to display screen, printer or other kinds of output equipment.
Mass-memory unit 407 is connected by being connected to the bulk memory controller (not shown) of system bus 405 To central processing unit 401.Mass-memory unit 407 and its associated computer-readable medium are that server 400 provides Non-volatile memories.That is, mass-memory unit 407 may include such as hard disk or CD-ROM drive etc Computer-readable medium (not shown).
Without loss of generality, computer-readable medium may include computer storage media and communication media.Computer stores Medium includes any of the information such as computer-readable instruction, data structure, program module or other data for storage The volatile and non-volatile of method or technique realization, removable and irremovable medium.Computer storage media include RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other solid-state storages its technologies, CD-ROM, DVD or other optical storages, cassette, magnetic Band, disk storage or other magnetic storage apparatus.Certainly, skilled person will appreciate that computer storage media is not limited to It states several.Above-mentioned system storage 404 and mass-memory unit 407 may be collectively referred to as memory.
According to the various embodiments of the application, server 400 can also pass through the network connections such as internet to network On remote computer operation.Namely server 400 can be by the Network Interface Unit 411 that is connected on system bus 405 It is connected to network 412, in other words, other kinds of network or long-range meter can also be connected to using Network Interface Unit 411 Calculation machine system (not shown).
Above-mentioned memory further includes one, and either more than one program one or more than one program are stored in storage In device, it is configured to be executed by CPU.The one or more programs include for carrying out embodiments of the present invention offer Multi-medium data storage method instruction.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, when in the storage medium When instruction is executed by the processor of server so that server is able to carry out the acquisition multi-medium data of above-described embodiment offer Method.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of computer program product including instruction, when it runs on computers When so that the method that computer executes the acquisition multi-medium data of above-described embodiment offer.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of step of above-described embodiment can pass through hardware It completes, relevant hardware can also be instructed to complete by program, the program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of method obtaining multi-medium data, which is characterized in that be applied to non-relational NoSQL key assignments type high speed storings system System, the NoSQL key assignments type high-speed memory system provide distribution Key-Value storage services, the method includes:
The data acquisition request for the carrying specified requirements that terminal is sent is received, the specified requirements includes user identifier and at least one A attribute;
Determine that at least one characteristic, each characteristic are used to describe attribute correspondingly at least one attribute;
By at least one characteristic each characteristic and the user identifier be combined, obtain at least one key assignments Key;
The value in each key assignments is obtained according to the key in each key assignments;
At least one multi-medium data is determined according to the value in each key assignments, and the value in each key assignments is used for storing multimedia data Mark;
It will determine that at least one obtained multi-medium data is sent to the terminal.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the data for receiving the carrying specified requirements that terminal is sent obtain Before taking request, further include:
When receiving the data storage request for destination multimedia data, determine N number of with the destination multimedia data The one-to-one attribute value of attribute, the N are the positive integer more than or equal to 1, and N number of attribute includes the destination multimedia The stylistic category of the uplink time and the destination multimedia data of the grading system of data, the destination multimedia data;
According to N number of one-to-one attribute value of attribute, determine that the corresponding M target of the destination multimedia data is special Property, the M is the positive integer more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
Each target signature and user identifier in the M target property are combined, the key in M target key value is obtained, And the mark of the destination multimedia data is added in the value in each target key value.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the basis and N number of one-to-one attribute value of attribute, Determine the corresponding M target property of the destination multimedia data, including:
For N number of attribute, the matched characteristic of attribute value corresponding with each attribute, the characteristic are searched from characteristic list List includes multiple characteristics;
The characteristic found is determined as the corresponding target property of the destination multimedia data, it is special to obtain the M target Property.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the mark of the multi-medium data in value in each target key value It is stored according to batch mode, the maximum quantity of the mark for the multi-medium data for including per a batch is k, and the k is just whole more than 1 Number;
It is described that the mark of the destination multimedia data is added in the value in each target key value, including:
For the value in either objective key assignments A in the M target key value, the mark pair with the destination multimedia data is determined The object lot answered;
The mark of the destination multimedia data is added in the object lot.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the mark of the multi-medium data in value in each target key value It is stored according to the size sequence of attribute value of the corresponding multi-medium data in specified attribute;
Determination object lot corresponding with the mark of destination multimedia data, including:
Determine attribute value of the destination multimedia data in the specified attribute;
Determine the corresponding multimedia of mark of the multi-medium data at end of sorting in each batch in the value in the target key value A Attribute value of the data in the specified attribute;
According to the corresponding multi-medium data of mark of the multi-medium data at end of sorting in each batch in the specified attribute Attribute value in the specified attribute of attribute value and the destination multimedia data, determine the object lot.
6. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the determination is corresponding with the mark of destination multimedia data Object lot, including:
The last one batch in value in the target key value A is determined as the object lot.
7. the method as described in claim 4 to 6 is any, which is characterized in that the mark by the destination multimedia data After being added in the object lot, further include:
Determine the quantity of the mark for the multi-medium data that the object lot includes;
If the quantity of the mark for the multi-medium data that the object lot includes is more than the k, will be arranged in the object lot The mark of the multi-medium data at sequence end is stored into next batch;
For each batch after the object lot, according to the sequence of each batch, include if executing present lot successively The quantity of mark of multi-medium data be more than the k, then the mark of multi-medium data at end of sorting in present lot is deposited It stores up to the step in next batch.
8. a kind of device obtaining multi-medium data is applied to the key assignments type high-speed memory system of non-relational NoSQL, described NoSQL key assignments type high-speed memory systems provide distribution Key-Value storage services, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Receiving module, the data acquisition request of the carrying specified requirements for receiving terminal transmission, the specified requirements includes using Family identifies and at least one attribute;
First determining module, for determining that at least one characteristic, each characteristic are used correspondingly at least one attribute In description attribute;
Composite module, for by least one characteristic each characteristic and the user identifier be combined, obtain to Key in a few key assignments;
Acquisition module, for obtaining the value in each key assignments according to the key in each key assignments;
Second determining module, for determining at least one multi-medium data, the value in each key assignments according to the value in each key assignments Mark for storing multimedia data;
Sending module, at least one multi-medium data for that will determine are sent to the terminal.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that described device further includes:
Third determining module, for when receiving the data storage request for destination multimedia data, determining and the mesh The one-to-one attribute value of N number of attribute of multi-medium data is marked, the N is the positive integer more than or equal to 1, N number of attribute The uplink time and the destination multimedia of grading system, the destination multimedia data including the destination multimedia data The stylistic category of data;
4th determining module determines the destination multimedia data for basis and N number of one-to-one attribute value of attribute Corresponding M target property, the M are the positive integer more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
Add module obtains M mesh for each target signature and user identifier in the M target property to be combined The key in key assignments is marked, and the mark of the destination multimedia data is added in the value in each target key value.
10. device as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the 4th determining module includes:
Searching unit, for for N number of attribute, it is matched that attribute value corresponding with each attribute to be searched from characteristic list Characteristic, the characteristic list include multiple characteristics;
Determination unit, for the characteristic found to be determined as the corresponding target property of the destination multimedia data, to obtain The M target property.
11. device as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the mark of the multi-medium data in value in each target key value Knowledge is stored according to batch mode, and the maximum quantity of the mark for the multi-medium data for including per a batch is k, and the k is just more than 1 Integer;
The add module includes:
First determination unit, for for the value in either objective key assignments A in the M target key value, determining and the target The corresponding object lot of mark of multi-medium data;
Adding device, for the mark of the destination multimedia data to be added in the object lot.
12. device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the mark of the multi-medium data in value in each target key value The size sequence for knowing the attribute value according to corresponding multi-medium data in specified attribute is stored;
First determination unit, is specifically used for:
Determine attribute value of the destination multimedia data in the specified attribute;
Determine the corresponding multimedia of mark of the multi-medium data at end of sorting in each batch in the value in the target key value A Attribute value of the data in the specified attribute;
According to the corresponding multi-medium data of mark of the multi-medium data at end of sorting in each batch in the specified attribute Attribute value in the specified attribute of attribute value and the destination multimedia data, determine the object lot.
13. device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that first determination unit is specifically used for:
The last one batch in value in the target key value A is determined as the object lot.
14. the device as described in claim 11 to 13 is any, which is characterized in that the add module further includes:
Second determination unit, the quantity of the mark for determining multi-medium data that the object lot includes;
First storage unit will if the quantity of the mark for the multi-medium data for including for the object lot is more than the k The mark of the multi-medium data at sequence end is stored into next batch in the object lot;
Second storage unit, for being held successively according to the sequence of each batch for each batch after the object lot If the quantity of the mark for the multi-medium data that row present lot includes is more than the k, by the more of end that sort in present lot The mark of media data stores the step into next batch.
15. a kind of device obtaining multi-medium data, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Processor;
Memory for storing processor-executable instruction;
Wherein, the processor is configured as the step of perform claim requires any one method described in 1-7.
16. a kind of computer readable storage medium, instruction is stored on the computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that The step of any one method described in claim 1-7 is realized when described instruction is executed by processor.
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