CN108344013A - A kind of harmless emission smoke exhaust ventilator - Google Patents

A kind of harmless emission smoke exhaust ventilator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108344013A
CN108344013A CN201810272534.8A CN201810272534A CN108344013A CN 108344013 A CN108344013 A CN 108344013A CN 201810272534 A CN201810272534 A CN 201810272534A CN 108344013 A CN108344013 A CN 108344013A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
exhaust gas
oil smoke
smoke
rib
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810272534.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵健淳
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Chengdu Zhongheng Zhihe Information Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Zhongheng Zhihe Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Zhongheng Zhihe Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Zhongheng Zhihe Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810272534.8A priority Critical patent/CN108344013A/en
Publication of CN108344013A publication Critical patent/CN108344013A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2021Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035Arrangement or mounting of filters

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of harmless emission smoke exhaust ventilator, solving prior art oil smoke separation inside pipe wall attached oil smoke dirt easy to stick reduces waste discharge efficiency, lampblack-sucking cover condensation oil-soot mixture makes troubles to cleaning, the problem of discharging exhaust gas atmospheric environment containing smoke pollution, including fume-exhausting cover body, oil smoke detaches babinet, the outer arranging device of exhaust gas, rib, microprocessor, acoustooptic alarm, smokescope sensor, rib oil trap, oil pumping smoke pipe, oil smoke separating pipe, negative-pressure air fan, oil smoke detaches wind turbine, electric pushrod, push away oily knife, separating pipe oil trap, waste oil collecting box, the outer comb of first exhaust gas, clarifier-tank, the outer comb of second exhaust gas, clarifier-tank lid, intake-discharge pipe, into drain solenoid valve.The present invention can effectively clear up the oil smoke dirt on oil smoke separation inside pipe wall, collect a small amount of oil-soot mixture of lampblack-sucking cover bottom surface condensation, reduce the working strength of user, while can make to be discharged exhaust gas and carry out sufficiently cleaned up, realize exhaust gas harmless discharge.

Description

A kind of harmless emission smoke exhaust ventilator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of harmless emission smoke exhaust ventilators.
Background technology
Smoke exhaust ventilator is a kind of kitchen appliance of purification kitchen environment, it is mounted on above kitchen range or side, energy The harmful oil smoke generated in the waste and cooking process of cooking stove burning is taken away rapidly, discharge is outdoor, reduces pollution. Existing smoke exhaust ventilator is equipped with waste oil collecting slot generally in oil smoke separator box body, and is connected with oil-collecting in waste oil collecting trench bottom Cup is flowed into from the oil smoke isolated in the air containing oil smoke along oil smoke separation cabinet wall in waste oil collecting slot, most laggard Enter in catchment cup and be disposed off, but the inner wall of oil smoke separation babinet is easily adhered a thick layer oil smoke after long-term use Dirt can increase the resistance rate that the oil smoke in oil smoke separation babinet detaches babinet by oil smoke, to reduce the work of smoke exhaust ventilator Efficiency.Also, close to the lampblack-sucking cover of kitchen range because the oil smoke generated at first with kitchen range contacts, bottom surface can also condense A small amount of oil-soot mixture, the part oil-soot mixture can be dropped to along the bottom of lampblack-sucking cover on kitchen range, to use Person makes troubles.Meanwhile the exhaust gas of existing kitchen ventilator exhaust, not by sufficiently cleaned up, also containing can pollute in the offgas The flue gas of atmospheric environment.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind of harmless emission smoke exhaust ventilator is provided, prior art oil smoke point is solved Oil smoke dirt is easily adhered to from inside pipe wall to reduce smoke pumping efficiency, lampblack-sucking cover bottom surface meeting coagulating small quantities oil-soot mixture drops to It brings cleaning to bother on kitchen range, and discharges the problem of exhaust gas contains smoke pollution atmospheric environment.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of harmless emission smoke exhaust ventilator, including fume-exhausting cover body are connected to the oil smoke point of the fume-exhausting covering on top From babinet, and it is connected to the outer arranging device of exhaust gas of oil smoke separation top of the box;The fume-exhausting cover body is ellipse in hollow half Sphere, and its bottom is circumferentially connected with a circle rib, and fume-exhausting cover body top surface is set at oil smoke separation babinet There is control cabinet, and be equipped with microprocessor in the control cabinet, the front of the rib is embedded with to be electrically connected with the microprocessor Acoustooptic alarm, the smokescope sensor being electrically connected with the microprocessor, the gear are equipped in the lampblack-sucking cover body The inside turnup in side bottom edge is formed with rib oil trap;
Scroll casing type oil pumping smoke pipe, the oil smoke separator box are equipped between the oil smoke separation babinet and the fume-exhausting cover body Internal center upright is equipped with the rectangular oil smoke separating pipe being connected to the smoke pumping tube top mouth, is equipped with and is used in the oil pumping smoke pipe Oil smoke in the lampblack-sucking cover body is sucked into the negative-pressure air fan in the oil smoke separating pipe, the oil smoke separating pipe internal upper part Wind turbine is detached equipped with centrifugal lampblack, four inner wall top centers of the oil smoke separating pipe are respectively equipped with an electric pushrod, It is tightly attached to there are one being all connected on the free end of the telescopic rod of each electric pushrod on the corresponding oil smoke separation inside pipe wall Push away oily knife, it is each described to push away oily knife and be detached along the corresponding oil smoke under the action of the coupled electric pushrod Inside pipe wall moves up and down, and the interior bottom of the oil smoke separating pipe is equipped with a circle separating pipe oil trap, the back bottom of the rib It is removably connected with the waste oil collecting box being connected with the rib oil trap, the waste oil collecting box is located at the rib oil-collecting Below slot, the separating pipe oil trap is connected to by petroleum pipeline with the waste oil collecting box;
The outer arranging device of the exhaust gas includes comb outside the first exhaust gas being connect with the top opening of the oil smoke separating pipe, and described Comb outside the free end connection of the outer comb of first exhaust gas and the interior clarifier-tank and the second exhaust gas for storing purified water, described first is useless The outer comb of gas is equipped with exhaust gas exhaust fan, and the free end of the outer comb of first exhaust gas be located at it is net in the clarifier-tank Change the water surface hereinafter, being equipped with adverse current between the exhaust gas exhaust fan and the clarifier-tank on the outer comb of first exhaust gas Valve, is sealedly connected with the clarifier-tank lid in hollow centrum shape at the top of the clarifier-tank, the outer comb of second exhaust gas with it is described The top of clarifier-tank lid is connected to, and the clarifier-tank top is located at the water inlet pipe for being equipped with above purified water face and being connect with external source, The clarifier-tank bottom is equipped with the drainpipe being connect with drain of kitchen, and is set respectively on the water inlet pipe and the drainpipe There are entering water electromagnetic valve and drain solenoid valve;
The microprocessor detaches wind turbine, the exhaust gas exhaust fan, described with the negative-pressure air fan, the oil smoke respectively Entering water electromagnetic valve, the drain solenoid valve and all electric pushrod electrical connections.
Further, being longitudinally equally spaced on the inner wall of the fume-exhausting cover body has two or more oil guide grooves, and owns The bottom of the oil guide groove is respectively positioned on above the rib oil trap.
Further, the rib bottom is equipped with the linear lighting lamp that a circle is electrically connected with the microprocessor, and institute It states rib front and is equipped with the switch being opened and closed for controlling the linear lighting lamp.
Further, mistiness of discharging fume is equipped with outside the exhaust gas being electrically connected with the microprocessor in the outer comb of second exhaust gas Spend sensor.
Further, confined air is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the oil smoke separating pipe of the oil smoke separation babinet Chamber, and the closed cavity is vacuum cavity.
Further, the microprocessor is Intel Xeon E5-2697v3 microprocessors.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the configuration of the present invention is simple, design is scientific and reasonable, easy to use, can effectively clear up on oil smoke separation inside pipe wall Oil smoke dirt, moreover it is possible to which a small amount of oil-soot mixture for effectively collecting the condensation of lampblack-sucking cover bottom surface prevents the part oil-soot mixture drippage To kitchen range, the working strength of user is reduced, while can make to be discharged exhaust gas and carry out sufficiently cleaned up, realizes that exhaust gas is harmless Change discharge.
(2) fume-exhausting cover body of the present invention is installed on above kitchen range, and the oil smoke that kitchen range generates is in negative-pressure air fan Effect is lower to enter the oil smoke separating pipe in oil smoke separator box body by fume-exhausting cover body, and detaches the work of wind turbine in centrifugal lampblack Under, oil smoke is detached with the exhaust gas entered in oil smoke separating pipe together with oil smoke, and wherein exhaust gas arranges dress outside via exhaust gas It sets and is disposed to outdoor, and there is the oil smoke side of pollution to flow downwardly to separating pipe oil-collecting along the inner wall of oil smoke separating pipe in air Slot, the oil-soot mixture in separating pipe oil trap enter waste oil collecting box along petroleum pipeline, the oil smoke mixing in waste oil collecting box Object will be fallen by user's Timing Processing;Wherein, the oil smoke generated at kitchen range is gone to oil smoke by fume-exhausting cover body and is detached all the way During being detached at centrifugal lampblack separation wind turbine in pipe, inner wall and suction that a small amount of oil smoke can be in scroll casing type oil pumping smoke pipe The inner wall of oil smoke cover body is condensed, scroll casing type pump smoke pipe inner wall condensation oil smoke can along its inner wall to flow down and with suction The oil smoke bout that wall condenses in oil smoke cover body, then flows to rib oil trap along oil guide groove, is finally flowed by rib oil trap It is timed processing in waste oil collecting box, so can effectively ensure that the cleaning of kitchen range, it is very convenient, reduce the work of user Intensity.
(3) present invention sets an electric pushrod respectively in four inner wall top centers of oil smoke separating pipe, electric pushrod Connection is there are one being tightly attached on corresponding oil smoke separation inside pipe wall to push away oily knife on the free end of telescopic rod, and each pushing away oily knife can be It being moved up and down along corresponding oil smoke separation inside pipe wall under the action of coupled electric pushrod, electric pushrod is in normal contracting state, Electric pushrod is connect with microprocessor, when this smoke exhaust ventilator at runtime microprocessor control electric pushrod timing operation, it is electronic Telescopic rod when push rod is run in it extends downwards, positioned at its free end push away oily knife be tightly attached to corresponding oil smoke detach inside pipe wall to Corresponding oil smoke is detached the oil smoke dirt on inside pipe wall and is pushed into separating pipe oil trap by lower implementation, and oil smoke dirt can be with separating pipe oil-collecting Oil smoke in slot flows into waste oil collecting box and is timed processing together, so can effectively to the oil smoke dirt on oil smoke separation inside pipe wall into The automatic cleaning of row, is cleaned without dismounting oil smoke separating pipe, very convenient, and the mist extractor effect of the present invention can be effectively ensured Rate.
(4) the outer arranging device of exhaust gas of the present invention includes the outer comb of the first exhaust gas, clarifier-tank and the outer comb of the second exhaust gas;First is useless Set exhaust gas exhaust fan on the outer comb of gas, can by oil smoke separating pipe it is separated go out oil smoke exhaust gas blast in clarifier-tank, adverse current Valve can effectively prevent the purified water in clarifier-tank from being flowed into oil smoke separating pipe by comb outside the first exhaust gas, into clarifier-tank Exhaust gas can fast cooling, while entering with exhaust gas the flue gas particle in clarifier-tank in purified water and water-soluble nuisance together can be with It retains into purified water, outdoor is discharged by comb outside the second exhaust gas after harmless exhaust gases emersion purified water;Entering water electromagnetic valve and Drain solenoid valve can be controlled by timing microprocessor and is opened and closed, to clean purified water is replaced in clarifier-tank, to ensure purification Effect.
(5) closed cavity is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of oil smoke separating pipe of oil smoke separation babinet of the present invention, and should Closed cavity is vacuum cavity, so can effectively reduce the present invention generated noise in use, be provided for user More comfortable operating environment;The present invention is equipped with a coils headlamp in rib bottom, and illumination is provided for kitchen range region, Convenient for users to operation.
(6) microprocessor of the present invention detaches wind with acoustooptic alarm, smokescope sensor, negative-pressure air fan, oil smoke respectively Smokescope sensor, entering water electromagnetic valve, drain solenoid valve are arranged outside machine, exhaust gas exhaust fan, linear lighting lamp, exhaust gas and are owned Electric pushrod is electrically connected, and smokescope sensor is arranged outside smokescope sensor and exhaust gas in real time by detected smokescope Information is sent to microprocessor, and microprocessor detaches wind according to the information control acoustooptic alarm, negative-pressure air fan, the oil smoke that receive The operation of machine and exhaust gas exhaust fan, for example, when in the pot of kitchen range food dryout it is burnt, smokescope increase, when micro- place Reason device receives when reaching preset value from the smokescope information that smokescope sensor is transmitted, and microprocessor controls negative pressure Wind turbine, oil smoke separation wind turbine, exhaust gas exhaust fan Accelerating running, to improve the effect arranged outside oil smoke separation, gas cleaning and exhaust gas Rate, while controlling acoustooptic alarm and carrying out acousto-optic early warning, it is more than threshold value to remind operator's smokescope, and operator can be according to acousto-optic Early warning carries out respective handling;For another example when microprocessor receives the smokescope letter arranged smokescope sensor outside exhaust gas and transmitted When breath reaches preset value, microprocessor real-time control oil smoke detaches wind turbine Accelerating running, to improve oil smoke separation and gas cleaning Efficiency, while the running speed of exhaust gas exhaust fan is reduced, and the speed of service of negative-pressure air fan is suitably reduced, pass through above-mentioned tune It saves to realize that the exhaust gas being discharged in comb outside the second exhaust gas is harmless to atmospheric environment, microprocessor can also be controlled in real time in the process Acoustooptic alarm processed carries out acousto-optic early warning, after operator receives acousto-optic early warning, corresponding means can be taken to carry out drop and born, for example dropped The operating load of low kitchen range;So can effective guarantee kitchen range safe operation, while can effective guarantee be discharged Exhaust gas meets atmospheric emission standard, and high degree of automation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that oil smoke of the present invention detaches box structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is wall schematic diagram in lampblack-sucking cover body of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that each electronic device of the present invention connects block diagram.
Wherein, reference numeral is corresponding entitled:
1- fume-exhaustings cover body, 2- oil smoke separation babinet, 3- exhaust gas outer arranging device, 4- ribs, 5- control cabinets, 6- microprocessors Device, 7- acoustooptic alarms, 8- ribs oil trap, 9- oil smoke separating pipe, 10- oil pumping smoke pipe, 11- negative-pressure air fans, 12- smokescopes Sensor, 13- oil smoke separation wind turbine, 14- waste oil collectings box, 15- exhaust gas exhaust fan, 16- linear lightings lamp, 17- switch, 18- separating pipes oil trap, 19- electric pushrods, 20-, which are pushed away, arranges smokescope sensor, 23- outside oily knife, 21- oil guide grooves, 22- exhaust gas The outer comb of the outer comb of closed cavity, 24- reflux valves, the first exhaust gas of 31-, 32- clarifier-tanks, the second exhaust gas of 33-, 34- clarifier-tanks lid, 36- water inlet pipes, 37- drainpipes, 38- entering water electromagnetic valves, 39- drain solenoid valves.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with embodiment for explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and mode of the invention includes but not only limits In following embodiment.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of harmless emission smoke exhaust ventilator provided by the invention, it is simple in structure, design is scientific and reasonable, make With the oil smoke dirt that conveniently, can effectively clear up on oil smoke separation inside pipe wall, moreover it is possible to which effectively collection lampblack-sucking cover bottom surface condenses a small amount of Oil-soot mixture prevents the part oil-soot mixture from dropping on kitchen range, reduces the working strength of user, while can make It is discharged exhaust gas and carries out sufficiently cleaned up, realization exhaust gas harmless discharge.The present invention includes fume-exhausting cover body 1, is connected to the suction The oil smoke at 1 top of oil smoke cover body detaches babinet 2, and is connected to arranging device 3 outside the exhaust gas at 2 top of oil smoke separation babinet; The fume-exhausting cover body 1 is in hollow semiellipsoid, and its bottom is circumferentially connected with a circle rib 4, and the fume-exhausting cover body 1 pushes up Face is equipped with control cabinet 5 at oil smoke separation babinet 2, and microprocessor 6 is equipped in the control cabinet 5, the rib 4 Front is embedded with the acoustooptic alarm 7 being electrically connected with the microprocessor 6, is equipped with and micro- place in the fume-exhausting cover body 1 The smokescope sensor 12 that device 6 is electrically connected is managed, the inside turnup in 4 bottom edge of the rib is formed with rib oil trap 8, the oil suction Longitudinally being equally spaced on the inner wall of petticoat pipe body 1 has two or more oil guide grooves 21, and the equal position in bottom of all oil guide grooves 21 Above the rib oil trap 8.
Scroll casing type oil pumping smoke pipe 10 is equipped between oil smoke separation babinet 2 and the fume-exhausting cover body 1 of the present invention, it is described Center upright is equipped with the rectangular oil smoke separating pipe 9 being connected to oil pumping 10 top opening of smoke pipe, the oil pumping in oil smoke separation babinet 2 The negative-pressure air fan 11 for being sucked into the oil smoke in the fume-exhausting cover body 1 in the oil smoke separating pipe 9 is equipped in smoke pipe 10, 9 internal upper part of oil smoke separating pipe is equipped with centrifugal lampblack and detaches wind turbine 13, at the top of four inner walls of the oil smoke separating pipe 9 in Between be respectively equipped with an electric pushrod 19, be all connected with that there are one be close on the free end of the telescopic rod of each electric pushrod 19 In pushing away oily knife 20 on corresponding 9 inner wall of oil smoke separating pipe, it is each it is described push away oily knife 20 can be coupled described electronic It is moved up and down along corresponding 9 inner wall of oil smoke separating pipe under the action of push rod 19, the interior bottom of the oil smoke separating pipe 9 is equipped with One circle separating pipe oil trap 18, the back bottom of the rib 4 be removably connected be connected with the rib oil trap 8 it is useless Oily collection box 14, the waste oil collecting box 14 are located at 8 lower section of the rib oil trap, and the separating pipe oil trap 18 passes through oil transportation Pipe is connected to the waste oil collecting box 14.
Fume-exhausting cover body of the present invention is installed on above kitchen range, effect of the oil smoke that kitchen range generates in negative-pressure air fan The oil smoke separating pipe in oil smoke separator box body is entered by fume-exhausting cover body down, and the effect of wind turbine is detached in centrifugal lampblack Under, oil smoke is detached with the exhaust gas entered in oil smoke separating pipe together with oil smoke, and wherein exhaust gas is via arranging device outside exhaust gas It is disposed to outdoor, and has the oil smoke side of pollution to flow downwardly to separating pipe oil trap along the inner wall of oil smoke separating pipe in air, Oil-soot mixture in separating pipe oil trap enters waste oil collecting box along petroleum pipeline, and the oil-soot mixture in waste oil collecting box will Fallen by user's Timing Processing;Wherein, the oil smoke generated at kitchen range is gone to oil smoke separating pipe all the way by fume-exhausting cover body Centrifugal lampblack separation wind turbine at detached during, a small amount of oil smoke can scroll casing type pump smoke pipe inner wall and fume-exhausting The inner wall of cover body is condensed, scroll casing type pump smoke pipe inner wall condensation oil smoke can along its inner wall to flow down and and fume-exhausting The oil smoke bout of cover body inner wall condensation, then flows to rib oil trap along oil guide groove, finally flows into waste oil by rib oil trap It is timed processing in collection box, so can effectively ensure that the cleaning of kitchen range, very convenient, the work for reducing user is strong Degree.
The present invention sets an electric pushrod respectively in four inner wall top centers of oil smoke separating pipe, and electric pushrod stretches Connection is there are one being tightly attached on corresponding oil smoke separation inside pipe wall to push away oily knife on the free end of bar, each push away oily knife can with its It is moved up and down along corresponding oil smoke separation inside pipe wall under the action of connected electric pushrod, electric pushrod is in normal contracting state, electronic Push rod is connect with microprocessor, when microprocessor controls electric pushrod timing operation, electric pushrod to this smoke exhaust ventilator at runtime Telescopic rod when operation in it extends downwards, and the oily knife that pushes away positioned at its free end is tightly attached to corresponding oil smoke separation inside pipe wall and is pushed down on Corresponding oil smoke is detached the oil smoke dirt on inside pipe wall and is pushed into separating pipe oil trap by row, and oil smoke dirt can be in separating pipe oil trap Oil smoke flow into waste oil collecting box together and be timed processing, so can effectively to the oil smoke dirt on oil smoke separation inside pipe wall carry out from Dynamic cleaning, is cleaned without dismounting oil smoke separating pipe, very convenient, and the mist extractor efficiency of the present invention can be effectively ensured.
Arranging device 3 includes being arranged outside the first exhaust gas being connect with the top opening of the oil smoke separating pipe 9 outside exhaust gas of the present invention Pipe 31 is connect with the free end of comb 31 outside first exhaust gas and outside the interior clarifier-tank 32 and the second exhaust gas for storing purified water Comb 33, the outer comb 31 of first exhaust gas are equipped with exhaust gas exhaust fan 15, and the outer comb of first exhaust gas 31 from By holding the purification water surface being located in the clarifier-tank 32 hereinafter, being located at air draft outside the exhaust gas outside first exhaust gas on comb 31 Reflux valve 24 is equipped between machine 15 and the clarifier-tank 32, the top of the clarifier-tank 32 is sealedly connected in hollow centrum shape Clarifier-tank lid 34, comb 33 is connected to second exhaust gas with the top of the clarifier-tank lid 34 outside, 32 upper bit of the clarifier-tank The water inlet pipe 36 being connect with external source is equipped with above the purification water surface, 32 bottom of the clarifier-tank is equipped with to be connected with drain of kitchen The drainpipe 37 connect, and it is respectively equipped with entering water electromagnetic valve 38 and drain solenoid valve on the water inlet pipe 36 and the drainpipe 37 39, outer interior be equipped with outside the exhaust gas being electrically connected with the microprocessor 6 of comb 33 of second exhaust gas arranges smokescope sensor 22.
The outer arranging device of exhaust gas of the present invention includes the outer comb of the first exhaust gas, clarifier-tank and the outer comb of the second exhaust gas;First exhaust gas Exhaust gas exhaust fan is set on outer comb, can by oil smoke separating pipe it is separated go out oil smoke exhaust gas blast in clarifier-tank, reflux valve The purified water in clarifier-tank can be effectively prevented to be flowed into oil smoke separating pipe by comb outside the first exhaust gas, into giving up in clarifier-tank Gas can fast cooling, while entering with exhaust gas the flue gas particle in clarifier-tank in purified water and water-soluble nuisance together and can stay It deposits into purified water, outdoor is discharged by comb outside the second exhaust gas after harmless exhaust gases emersion purified water;Entering water electromagnetic valve and row Water solenoid valve can be controlled by timing microprocessor and is opened and closed, to clean purified water is replaced in clarifier-tank, to ensure purification effect Fruit.
4 bottom of rib of the present invention is equipped with the linear lighting lamp 16 that a circle is electrically connected with the microprocessor 6, and institute It states 4 front of rib and is equipped with the switch 17 being opened and closed for controlling the linear lighting lamp 16.The inner wall of oil smoke separation babinet 2 and Closed cavity 23 is formed between the outer wall of the oil smoke separating pipe 9, and the closed cavity 23 is vacuum cavity.
Closed cavity is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of oil smoke separating pipe of oil smoke separation babinet of the present invention, and this is closed Cavity is vacuum cavity, so can effectively reduce the present invention generated noise in use, be provided more for user Comfortable operating environment;The present invention is equipped with a coils headlamp in rib bottom, and illumination is provided for kitchen range region, convenient User's operation, linear lighting lamp 16 are electrically connected with microprocessor 6, and microprocessor 6 can be sensed according to smokescope is received Smokescope information that device is transmitted controls the brightness of linear headlamp 16.
Microprocessor 6 of the present invention detaches wind turbine 13, outside the exhaust gas with the negative-pressure air fan 11, the oil smoke respectively Exhaust blower 15, the entering water electromagnetic valve 38, the drain solenoid valve 39 and the electrical connection of all electric pushrods 19, micro- place Reason device 6 is Intel Xeon E5-2697v3 microprocessors.
Microprocessor of the present invention detached respectively with acoustooptic alarm, smokescope sensor, negative-pressure air fan, oil smoke wind turbine, Smokescope sensor, entering water electromagnetic valve, drain solenoid valve and all electricity are arranged outside exhaust gas exhaust fan, linear lighting lamp, exhaust gas Dynamic push rod electrical connection, smokescope sensor and exhaust gas arrange smokescope sensor and in real time believe detected smokescope outside Breath is sent to microprocessor, and microprocessor detaches wind turbine according to the information control acoustooptic alarm, negative-pressure air fan, the oil smoke that receive With the operation of exhaust gas exhaust fan, such as when in the pot of kitchen range food dryout it is burnt, smokescope increase, work as microprocessor Device receives when reaching preset value from the smokescope information that smokescope sensor is transmitted, and microprocessor controls negative pressure wind Machine, oil smoke separation wind turbine, exhaust gas exhaust fan Accelerating running, to improve the efficiency arranged outside oil smoke separation, gas cleaning and exhaust gas, Acoustooptic alarm is controlled simultaneously and carries out acousto-optic early warning, and it is more than threshold value to remind operator's smokescope, and operator can be pre- according to acousto-optic It is alert to carry out respective handling;For another example when microprocessor receives the smokescope information arranged smokescope sensor outside exhaust gas and transmitted When reaching preset value, microprocessor real-time control oil smoke detaches wind turbine Accelerating running, is imitated with improving oil smoke separation and gas cleaning Rate, while the running speed of exhaust gas exhaust fan is reduced, and the speed of service of negative-pressure air fan is suitably reduced, pass through above-mentioned adjusting Realize that the exhaust gas being discharged in comb outside the second exhaust gas is harmless to atmospheric environment, microprocessor can also real-time control in the process Acoustooptic alarm carries out acousto-optic early warning, after operator receives acousto-optic early warning, corresponding means can be taken to carry out drop and born, for example reduced The operating load of kitchen range;So can effective guarantee kitchen range safe operation, while can effective guarantee be discharged it is useless Gas meets atmospheric emission standard, and high degree of automation.Microprocessor can be passed according to smokescope sensor is received The smokescope information sent controls the brightness of linear headlamp.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit the protection model of the present invention Enclose, as long as the present invention body design thought and that mentally makes have no the change of essential meaning or polishing, solved The technical issues of it is still consistent with the present invention, should all be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of harmless emission smoke exhaust ventilator, it is characterised in that:Including fume-exhausting cover body (1), it is connected to the fume-exhausting cover body (1) the oil smoke separation babinet (2) at the top of, and it is connected to the outer arranging device (3) of exhaust gas at the top of the oil smoke separation babinet (2); The fume-exhausting cover body (1) is in hollow semiellipsoid, and its bottom is circumferentially connected with a circle rib (4), the lampblack-sucking cover Body (1) top surface is equipped with control cabinet (5) at oil smoke separation babinet (2), and microprocessor is equipped in the control cabinet (5) (6), the front of the rib (4) is embedded with the acoustooptic alarm (7) being electrically connected with the microprocessor (6), the fume-exhausting The smokescope sensor (12) being electrically connected with the microprocessor (6) is equipped in cover body (1), rib (4) bottom edge is inside Turnup is formed with rib oil trap (8);
It is equipped with scroll casing type oil pumping smoke pipe (10), the oil smoke between the oil smoke separation babinet (2) and the fume-exhausting cover body (1) Separation babinet (2) interior center upright is equipped with the rectangular oil smoke separating pipe (9) being connected to described oil pumping smoke pipe (10) top opening, the pumping It is equipped in fume tube (10) negative in the oil smoke separating pipe (9) for the oil smoke in the fume-exhausting cover body (1) to be sucked into Pressure fan (11), oil smoke separating pipe (9) internal upper part are equipped with centrifugal lampblack separation wind turbine (13), the oil smoke separating pipe (9) four inner wall top centers are respectively equipped with an electric pushrod (19), the telescopic rod of each electric pushrod (19) It is tightly attached to there are one being all connected on free end on corresponding oil smoke separating pipe (9) inner wall and pushes away oily knife (20), it is each described to push away Oily knife (20) can be under the action of coupled electric pushrod (19) along on corresponding oil smoke separating pipe (9) inner wall The interior bottom of lower movement, the oil smoke separating pipe (9) is equipped with a circle separating pipe oil trap (18), the back side bottom of the rib (4) Portion is removably connected with the waste oil collecting box (14) being connected with the rib oil trap (8), waste oil collecting box (14) position Below the rib oil trap (8), the separating pipe oil trap (18) is connected by petroleum pipeline and the waste oil collecting box (14) It is logical;
The outer arranging device (3) of the exhaust gas includes the outer comb (31) of the first exhaust gas being connect with the top opening of the oil smoke separating pipe (9), It connect with the free end of comb (31) outside first exhaust gas and is arranged outside the interior clarifier-tank (32) and the second exhaust gas for storing purified water It manages (33), the outer comb (31) of first exhaust gas is equipped with exhaust gas exhaust fan (15), and the outer comb of first exhaust gas (31) free end is located at the purification water surface in the clarifier-tank (32) hereinafter, being located at institute on the outer comb (31) of first exhaust gas It states and is equipped with reflux valve (24) between exhaust gas exhaust fan (15) and the clarifier-tank (32), the top of the clarifier-tank (32) seals It is connected with the clarifier-tank lid (34) in hollow centrum shape, the top of second exhaust gas outer comb (33) and the clarifier-tank lid (34) Portion is connected to, and clarifier-tank (32) top is located at the water inlet pipe (36) for being equipped with above purified water face and being connect with external source, described Clarifier-tank (32) bottom is equipped with the drainpipe (37) being connect with drain of kitchen, and the water inlet pipe (36) and the drainpipe (37) entering water electromagnetic valve (38) and drain solenoid valve (39) are respectively equipped on;
The microprocessor (6) detaches the outer air draft of wind turbine (13), the exhaust gas with the negative-pressure air fan (11), the oil smoke respectively Machine (15), the entering water electromagnetic valve (38), the drain solenoid valve (39) and all electric pushrods (19) electrical connection.
2. a kind of harmless emission smoke exhaust ventilator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fume-exhausting cover body (1) Longitudinally being equally spaced on inner wall has two or more oil guide grooves (21), and the bottom of all oil guide grooves (21) be respectively positioned on it is described Above rib oil trap (8).
3. a kind of harmless emission smoke exhaust ventilator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Rib (4) bottom is equipped with The linear lighting lamp (16) that one circle is electrically connected with the microprocessor (6), and the rib (4) front is equipped with for controlling State the switch (17) of linear lighting lamp (16) opening and closing.
4. a kind of harmless emission smoke exhaust ventilator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The outer comb of second exhaust gas (33) it is equipped in outside the exhaust gas being electrically connected with the microprocessor (6) and arranges smokescope sensor (22).
5. a kind of harmless emission smoke exhaust ventilator according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:The oil smoke point Closed cavity (23), and the closed cavity are formed between inner wall and the outer wall of the oil smoke separating pipe (9) from babinet (2) (23) it is vacuum cavity.
6. a kind of harmless emission smoke exhaust ventilator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The microprocessor (6) is Intel Xeon E5-2697 v3 microprocessors.
CN201810272534.8A 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of harmless emission smoke exhaust ventilator Withdrawn CN108344013A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108361794A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-03 范师华 The outer arranging device of oil smoke

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108361794A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-03 范师华 The outer arranging device of oil smoke

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