CN108341316A - A kind of protective device for overhauling elevator - Google Patents

A kind of protective device for overhauling elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108341316A
CN108341316A CN201810381777.5A CN201810381777A CN108341316A CN 108341316 A CN108341316 A CN 108341316A CN 201810381777 A CN201810381777 A CN 201810381777A CN 108341316 A CN108341316 A CN 108341316A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rope
block
mounting bracket
cam
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810381777.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭贝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810381777.5A priority Critical patent/CN108341316A/en
Publication of CN108341316A publication Critical patent/CN108341316A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0043Devices enhancing safety during maintenance
    • B66B5/005Safety of maintenance personnel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/04Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions for detecting excessive speed
    • B66B5/044Mechanical overspeed governors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/16Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to elevator technology field, specifically a kind of protective device for overhauling elevator, including pressure rope cam, top rope block, speed limiter wire rope, fixing bracket, pressure rope cam mounting bracket, top rope block mounting bracket and ratchet mechanism;The fixing bracket is fixedly mounted on the side wall of pit, and the fixing bracket is equipped with long guiding hole and leading screw;The pressure rope cam mounting bracket is equipped with the first sliding block being slidably matched with long guiding hole, and the top rope block mounting bracket is equipped with the second sliding block being slidably matched with long guiding hole, and the pressure rope cam mounting bracket and top rope block mounting bracket coordinate with threads of lead screw;The top rope block is mounted on the rope block mounting bracket of top.Elevator pit maintenance protective device of the present invention has the beneficial effect that:Can quick and easy, labour-saving release the locking and switching state of pressure rope cam and top rope block to speed limiter wire rope, moreover it is possible to prevent cage guide from damaging, reduce maintenance cost.

Description

A kind of protective device for overhauling elevator
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator technology field, specifically a kind of protective device for overhauling elevator.
Background technology
Overhauling elevator personnel need often to enter elevator pit progress upkeep operation, before entering elevator pit, maintenance Elevator can be switched to inspecting state by personnel by inspection switch by operating status, and elevator is prevented to refer to outgoing call from being exhaled in responding It enables, to prevent passenger operation elevator.But lift car may suddenly decline because of a variety of causes, for example traction machine band-type brake loses Effect, limiter of speed failure, the maloperation etc. of electric fault and service personnel, cause service personnel's injures and deaths.
Application No. is 201220253033.3 utility model patents to disclose a kind of elevator pit maintenance protective device, leads to The position that hook adjusts cord-pressing block is crossed, when elevator normal operation, cord-pressing block hangs over the normal gear of hook, cord-pressing block free end Farther out from speed limiter wire rope, there are sufficient gap, speed limiter wire rope can be free between speed limiter wire rope and cord-pressing block Movement, when maintenance personal enters elevator pit, the action gear that will first cord-pressing block be pressed to be fixed on hook, cord-pressing block freely terminates Nearly speed limiter wire rope makes cord-pressing block and the top rope pre- damp governor steel wire rope of block, if elevator declines suddenly, cord-pressing block and top Clamping force increases between rope block, lifts safety tongs, safety tongs action, stop elevator car, to ensure elevator pit operation people The safety of member.Elevator pit maintenance protective device has the following disadvantages:(1) if due to lift car improper decline and Trigger protection device, cord-pressing block, speed limiter wire rope and top rope block can be locked under the action of frictional force, debug Afterwards, it needs to use and is resetted cord-pressing block using larger external force, for example cord-pressing block is struck into go back to original position in such a way that hammer strikes, arduously And it is easy to cause cord-pressing block damage;(2) it when the gear of switching hook, needs first to lift hook, then rotates cord-pressing block and right Cord-pressing block is caught in by quasi- target card slot, is more troublesome;(3) fixed plate is fixedly connected with cage guide, is declined in lift car Moment of flexure can be generated to cage guide in the process, be different from the Bidirectional-squeezing power that safety tongs generates cage guide, moment of flexure is easier Cage guide is damaged, increases maintenance cost, influences the use of elevator from now on.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of protection dress for overhauling elevator It sets, by adjusting the position for the pivot for pressing rope cam, pressure rope cam and top rope block is released to speed limit with quick and easy, labour-saving The locking of device steel wire rope.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:A kind of protection for overhauling elevator Device, including pressure rope cam, top rope block, speed limiter wire rope, fixing bracket, pressure rope cam mounting bracket, top rope block mounting bracket and Ratchet mechanism;The fixing bracket is fixedly mounted on the side wall of pit, and the fixing bracket is equipped with leading in horizontal direction To slot hole and leading screw, the end of the leading screw is equipped with knob;The pressure rope cam mounting bracket is equipped with matches with long guiding hole sliding The first sliding block closed, the top rope block mounting bracket are equipped with the second sliding block being slidably matched with long guiding hole, the pressure rope cam Mounting bracket and top rope block mounting bracket coordinate with threads of lead screw, and the leading screw can drive the first sliding block and the second sliding block when rotating Opposite or reverse movement;The top rope block is mounted on the rope block mounting bracket of top;The pressure rope cam is articulated in pressure rope cam installation On frame, the ratchet mechanism includes ratchet, retaining pawl and tension spring, and the ratchet is mounted on the pivot of pressure rope cam, described Retaining pawl is articulated on pressure rope cam mounting bracket, and the retaining pawl is kept in contact under the action of tension spring with ratchet;It is described Speed limiter wire rope be located at pressure rope cam and top rope block and between.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has:Top rope block mounting plate, the top rope block are installed on the top rope block mounting bracket It is slidably mounted on the rope block mounting plate of top by guide rod, top rope bullet is equipped between the top rope block and top rope block mounting plate Spring.Using the technical program, braking distance is long, prevents cage guide from being damaged because bearing excessively high load.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has:The pressure rope cam and top rope block are equipped with and the matched limit of speed limiter wire rope Position slot.Using the technical program, when protective device is in off working state, speed limiter wire rope can move up and down simultaneously along limiting slot And it does not deviate by.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has:The fixing bracket is bolted on the side wall of pit.
Compared with the existing technology, the present invention is used to overhaul having the beneficial effect that for the protective device of elevator:(1) if due to electricity The improper decline of terraced car and trigger protection device, cord-pressing block, speed limiter wire rope and top rope block can be in the effects of frictional force Under be locked, after debugging, only need to turn knob, leading screw driving pressure rope cam mounting bracket and top rope block mounting bracket are along being oriented to Slot hole moves backward a distance, you can it unlocks, damage quick and easy, laborsaving and that pressure rope cam will not be caused;(2) When needing pressure rope cam being switched to operating position by off-position, pressure rope cam need to be only rotated forward, due to ratchet machine Structure has unidirectional stopping function, therefore ratchet mechanism can prevent pressure rope cam from inverting under the effect of gravity, work as needs Will pressure rope cam return when, need to only pull retaining pawl makes retaining pawl and ratchet be detached from, work of the pressure rope cam in its own gravity It is resetted with lower reversion, it is quick and easy and laborsaving;(3) fixing bracket is not connect with cage guide, therefore when protective device is triggered Moment of flexure will not be generated to cage guide, prevent cage guide from damaging, reduce maintenance cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the off working state of protective device of the present invention for overhauling elevator.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the off working state of protective device of the present invention for overhauling elevator.
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the off working state of protective device of the present invention for overhauling elevator.
Fig. 4 is the front view of the working condition of protective device of the present invention for overhauling elevator.
Fig. 5 is the present invention for overhauling the front view when protective device of elevator releases locking state.
In figure:1, pressure rope cam, 2, top rope block, 3, speed limiter wire rope, 4, fixing bracket, 5, pressure rope cam mounting bracket, 6, top rope block mounting bracket, 7, pit, 8, long guiding hole, 9, leading screw, 10, knob, the 11, first sliding block, the 12, second sliding block, 13, spine Wheel, 14, retaining pawl, 15, tension spring, 16, top rope block mounting plate, 17, guide rod, 18, top rope spring, 19, limiting slot.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, making to the specific embodiment of the invention below according to attached drawing further Explanation.
As shown in fig. 1~fig. 5, a kind of protective device for overhauling elevator, including pressure rope cam 1, top rope block 2, speed limit Device steel wire rope 3, fixing bracket 4, pressure rope cam mounting bracket 5, top rope block mounting bracket 6 and ratchet mechanism.
Fixing bracket 4 is bolted on the side wall for being fixedly mounted on pit 7, and it is in level side that fixing bracket 4, which is equipped with, To long guiding hole 8 and leading screw 9, the end of leading screw 9 be equipped with knob 10.
Pressure rope cam mounting bracket 5 is equipped with the first sliding block 11 being slidably matched with long guiding hole 8, and top is restricted on block mounting bracket 6 Equipped with the second sliding block 12 being slidably matched with long guiding hole 8, pressure rope cam mounting bracket 5 and top restrict block mounting bracket 6 with 9 spiral shell of leading screw Line coordinates, and leading screw 9 can drive 12 opposite or reverse movement of the first sliding block 11 and the second sliding block when rotating.
Top rope block 2 is mounted on top rope block mounting bracket 6, specifically, top rope block mounting plate 16 is installed on fixing bracket 4, Top rope block 2 is slidably mounted on by guide rod 17 on top rope block mounting plate 16, between top rope block 2 and top rope block mounting plate 16 Equipped with top rope spring 18.
Pressure rope cam 1 is articulated on pressure rope cam mounting bracket 5, and ratchet mechanism includes ratchet 13, retaining pawl 14 and tension spring 15, ratchet 13 is mounted on the pivot of pressure rope cam 1, and retaining pawl 14 is articulated on pressure rope cam mounting bracket 5, retaining pawl 14 It is kept in contact with ratchet 14 under the action of tension spring 15.
Speed limiter wire rope 3 is located between top rope block 2 and pressure rope cam 1, and speed limiter wire rope 3 and the voussoir of safety tongs connect It connects.Pressure rope cam 1 and top rope block 2 are equipped with and 3 matched limiting slot 16 of speed limiter wire rope.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, it is in off working state for overhauling the protective device of elevator, lift car can decline, limit Fast device steel wire rope 3 can slide up and down.
When service personnel enters pit overhaul, need the protective device switching for being used to overhaul elevator being in working condition, Rotate counterclockwise pressure rope cam 1 arrive operating position (as shown in Figure 4), due to press restrict cam 1 partial contour line on point and its The distance of pivot gradually increases, therefore rope cam 1 is pressed to be gradually reduced at a distance from speed limiter wire rope 3, when pressure rope cam 1 rotates To after operating position, speed limiter wire rope 3, which moves up, to be rotated counterclockwise with dynamic pressure rope cam 1, and speed limiter wire rope 3 Locking degree can increase with the rotation counterclockwise of pressure rope cam 1.During this, retaining pawl 14 prevents pressure rope cam 1 suitable Hour hands rotate.
After maintenance, need that rope cam 1 will be pressed to reset, only need to pull retaining pawl 14 makes retaining pawl 14 and ratchet 13 It is detached from, pressure rope cam 1 inverts reset under the effect of gravity.
If due to lift car improper decline and trigger protection device, cord-pressing block 1, speed limiter wire rope 3 and top Rope block 2 can be locked under the action of frictional force, after debugging, turn knob 10, the driving pressure rope cam mounting bracket of leading screw 9 5 move backward a distance with top rope block mounting bracket 6 along long guiding hole 8, you can unlock (as shown in Figure 5).
The embodiment of the present invention is elaborated above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations Example, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also do without departing from the purpose of the present invention Go out various change.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of for overhauling the protective device of elevator, including pressure rope cam (1), top rope block (2), speed limiter wire rope (3) and Fixing bracket (4), it is characterised in that:Further include pressure rope cam mounting bracket (5), top rope block mounting bracket (6) and ratchet mechanism;It is described Fixing bracket (4) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of pit (7), and the guiding that the fixing bracket (4) is equipped in horizontal direction is grown The end of hole (8) and leading screw (9), the leading screw (9) is equipped with knob (10);The pressure rope cam mounting bracket (5) is equipped with and leads The first sliding block (11) being slidably matched to slot hole (8), the top rope block mounting bracket (6) is equipped with matches with long guiding hole (8) sliding The second sliding block (12) closed, pressure rope cam mounting bracket (5) and pushing up restrict block mounting bracket (6) with leading screw (9) screw-thread fit, institute It can drive the first sliding block (11) and the second sliding block (12) in opposite directions when stating leading screw (9) rotation or reverse movement;The top rope block (2) On top rope block mounting bracket (6);The pressure rope cam (1) is articulated on pressure rope cam mounting bracket (5), the ratchet mechanism Including ratchet (13), retaining pawl (14) and tension spring (15), the ratchet (13) is mounted on the pivot of pressure rope cam (1), institute Retaining pawl (14) is stated to be articulated on pressure rope cam mounting bracket (5), the retaining pawl (14) under the action of tension spring (15) with Ratchet (14) is kept in contact;The speed limiter wire rope (3) be located at pressure rope cam (1) and top restrict block (2) and between.
2. the protective device according to claim 1 for overhauling elevator, it is characterised in that:The top rope block mounting bracket (6) top rope block mounting plate (16) is installed on, the top rope block (2) is slidably mounted on top rope block peace by guide rod (17) In loading board (16), top rope spring (18) is equipped between the top rope block (1) and top rope block mounting plate (16).
3. the protective device according to claim 1 for overhauling elevator, it is characterised in that:Pressure rope cam (1) and Top rope block (2) is equipped with and speed limiter wire rope (3) matched limiting slot (19).
4. according to any protective device for overhauling elevator of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:The fixed branch Frame (4) is bolted on the side wall of pit (6).
CN201810381777.5A 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 A kind of protective device for overhauling elevator Withdrawn CN108341316A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810381777.5A CN108341316A (en) 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 A kind of protective device for overhauling elevator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810381777.5A CN108341316A (en) 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 A kind of protective device for overhauling elevator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108341316A true CN108341316A (en) 2018-07-31

Family

ID=62955866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810381777.5A Withdrawn CN108341316A (en) 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 A kind of protective device for overhauling elevator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108341316A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112938722A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-06-11 山东易龙电梯有限公司 Portal frame elevator overhauls safety pin structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112938722A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-06-11 山东易龙电梯有限公司 Portal frame elevator overhauls safety pin structure
CN112938722B (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-09-20 山东易龙电梯有限公司 Portal frame elevator overhauls safety pin structure

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Application publication date: 20180731