CN207078856U - One kind braking disc type used during elevator falling, which slows down, stops falling unit - Google Patents
One kind braking disc type used during elevator falling, which slows down, stops falling unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN207078856U CN207078856U CN201720951241.3U CN201720951241U CN207078856U CN 207078856 U CN207078856 U CN 207078856U CN 201720951241 U CN201720951241 U CN 201720951241U CN 207078856 U CN207078856 U CN 207078856U
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- elevator
- falling
- braking
- piston
- car
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- 230000001340 slower Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 Brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004450 types of analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A kind of safety guard of elevator is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of braking disc type used during elevator falling deceleration stops falling unit.Including the car in elevator hoistways, both sides are respectively equipped with elevator T type guide rail in the elevator hoistways, velocity sensor is provided with the outside of the car casing, bottom is provided with automatically controlled ECU, the velocity sensor is connected with automatically controlled ECU, both sides are respectively equipped with an only drop clamp below the car, the only drop clamp are groove type and are coated on the both sides of T-shaped guide rail, two inwalls of the only drop clamp are respectively equipped with sliding groove, matched brake piston is provided with the sliding groove, the glide direction of the brake piston is vertical with elevator traffic direction, the brake piston moves via automatically controlled ECU controls driving forcing unit to T-shaped guide rail only drops its locking.There is good protective effect when elevator faults occur the utility model to human body.
Description
Technical field
A kind of safety guard of elevator is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of braking disc type used during elevator falling slows down
Only falling unit.
Background technology
With the quickening of urbanization paces, the scale of urban skyscraper is maked rapid progress, demand of the people for elevator
Increase, and growth trend is also presented in the security hidden trouble of elevator.Therefore, must in order to ensure security that elevator uses
Device for preventing elevator from falling and other safety precautions must be equipped with.
At present, safety guard commonly used in elevator mainly has overspeed protective device and over-hoisting protection device etc.
Emergent safety guard.The former relies primarily on limiter of speed and safety tongs effect, and the mechanism of action is when car speed reaches capacity
During speed, limiter of speed starts to act, and acts on safety tongs, forces it to clamp guide rail, checks car.The latter is to provide finally
A kind of lift appliance of safeguard protection, it is arranged in the hoistway melt pit of elevator, positioned at car or the underface of counterweight, avoids electricity
Terraced car or counterweight directly hit bottom or rushed to summit, and play a part of buffering.But if occur steel wire rope come off or be broken, lift
The problems such as damage, existing safety protection apparatus for elevator are not enough to avoid the generation of major accident.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, adapts to real needs, there is provided one kind braking disc type
Used during elevator falling, which slows down, stops falling unit.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, this technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
One kind braking disc type used during elevator falling, which slows down, stops falling unit, including the car in elevator hoistways, the elevator
Both sides are respectively equipped with elevator T type guide rail in road, are provided with velocity sensor on the outside of the car casing, bottom is provided with automatically controlled ECU, institute
Velocity sensor is stated to be connected with automatically controlled ECU, it is characterised in that：Both sides are respectively equipped with an only drop clamp, institute below the car
State and only drop clamp for groove type and be coated on the both sides of T-shaped guide rail, two inwalls of the only drop clamp are respectively equipped with sliding groove, institute
State and matched brake piston is provided with sliding groove, the glide direction of the brake piston is vertical with elevator traffic direction, institute
State brake piston and exert a force to move to T-shaped guide rail via automatically controlled ECU control driver elements and only drop its locking.
Hollow brake fluid passage is provided with inside the only drop clamp, the forcing unit is included being located at only outside drop clamp
Master cylinder, the master cylinder is arranged in pairs and the free end of its piston rod is all connected with a permanent magnet, the braking master
Master cylinder piston in cylinder forms braking sap cavity with its bottom, and braking sap cavity connects with brake fluid passage and is full of brake fluid, described
The inner side of brake piston connects with brake fluid passage, and the bottom of the car is provided with electromagnet, and the electromagnet is via automatically controlled ECU
Control electric or dead electricity, two permanent magnets are located at the both sides of electromagnet, the outside of the piston rod is provided with back-moving spring.
The car top side is provided with buzzer, and the buzzer is connected with automatically controlled ECU.
The master cylinder piston is equipped with sealing ring with brake fluid contact position.
The brake piston is equipped with seal with brake fluid contact position.
The front end of the brake piston is provided with friction plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1. present apparatus executing agency employs theory of mechanics, simple in construction, it securely and reliably, and may be reused, have
Effect reduces personnel and property loss even caused by the accidental falling accident of containment elevator；
2. the utility model is sensitive and accurate as a result of automatically controlled ECU telecommunications, device reaction；
3. of the present utility model slow down stops falling unit independently of existing elevator device；When elevator normal work, elevator pendant
The Zhi Jiang executing agencies that fall to slow down are failure to actuate, and friction plate is separated with elevator T type guide rail, and the device does not interfere with the normal fortune of elevator
OK；When elevator occur steel wire rope come off or be broken etc. contingency when, single-chip microcomputer, which is analyzed, to be calculated elevator car speed and exceeds
The restriction scope of normal speed, triggering used during elevator falling deceleration Zhi Jiang executing agencies, electromagnet is set to drive permanent magnet after being powered, and then
Promote friction plate to be in contact with elevator T type guide rail, produce frictional force and force lift car to slow down until stopping, and pass through buzzer
Send an SOS, wait for rescue；When failture evacuation, it is necessary to the manual power-off restoration of electromagnet, piston push rod is by reset
The effect of spring returns to original state again, so will not in troubleshooting process is carried out generating means it is automatically reset
Second accident.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described further with case study on implementation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of braking disc type used during elevator falling deceleration described in the utility model stops falling unit structural representation；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of braking disc type used during elevator falling deceleration described in the utility model stops falling unit logic control block diagram；
Cross-sectional view when Fig. 3 is used during elevator falling deceleration Zhi Jiang executing agency's normal operations.
In figure：Elevator hoistways 1, elevator T type guide rail 2, only car 3, drop clamp 4, master cylinder 5, piston rod 6, permanent magnet
7th, electromagnet 8, automatically controlled ECU9, velocity sensor 10, buzzer 11, back-moving spring 12, master cylinder piston 13, sealing ring 14, braking
Liquid passage 15, braking sap cavity 16, seal 17, brake piston 18, friction plate 19, sliding groove 20.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Referring to Fig. 1-3.
Slow down the utility model discloses one kind braking disc type used during elevator falling and stop falling unit, including in elevator hoistways 2
Car 3, both sides are respectively equipped with elevator T type guide rail 2 in the elevator hoistways 1, and velocity pick-up is provided with the outside of the casing of car 3
Device 10, bottom are provided with automatically controlled ECU 9, and the velocity sensor 10 is connected with automatically controlled ECU, and the lower section both sides of car 3 are set respectively
There are an only drop clamp 4, the only drop clamp 4 are groove type and are coated on the both sides of T-shaped guide rail 2, described only to drop the two of clamp 4
Inwall is respectively equipped with sliding groove 20, and matched brake piston 18 is provided with the sliding groove 20, the brake piston 18
Glide direction is vertical with elevator traffic direction, and the brake piston 18 exerts a force to T-shaped guide rail via automatically controlled ECU control driver elements
2 motions only drop its locking.
Velocity sensor 10, automatically controlled ECU 9, the buzzer 11 of elevator；The elevator car speed collector is by being arranged at
The velocity sensor 10 of car side is formed, and the lift car 3 is done vertically along the T-shaped guide rail 2 being fixed in elevator hoistways 1
Elevating movement；The used during elevator falling, which slows down, only drops brains of the automatically controlled ECU 9 for whole device, completes to sensor collection information
Analysis and processing, and the action of executing agency is controlled, it is the core component of whole device；The used during elevator falling, which slows down only to drop, to be performed
Mechanism includes only drop clamp 4, master cylinder 5, piston rod 6 and back-moving spring 12, and a pair of brakings work is provided with inside the clamp
Plug 18, described one end of brake piston 18 are fixed with friction plate 19, and the place that is contacted with brake fluid of brake piston 18 be placed with it is close
Sealing 17, the leakage of brake fluid is prevented, described one end of piston rod 6 is located in master cylinder 5, and is rigidly connected in master cylinder piston 13
On, the affixed block permanent magnet 7 of the piston cylinder other end, the same installation in place that described master cylinder piston 13 contacts with brake fluid
There is the leakage-preventing part sealing ring 14 of sealing, the back-moving spring 12 is located inside master cylinder 5, and is enclosed on piston rod 6, with
The motion of piston rod and stretching and compression variation occurs；The alarm mechanism is buzzer 11, and the buzzer is arranged at electricity
The terraced top of car 3, automatically controlled ECU 9 instruction is only dropped by receiving used during elevator falling deceleration, sends alert help information.
As shown in Fig. 2 system work-based logic principle is that velocity sensor 10 is adopted to the speed of lift car 3 first
Collection detection, then holds information conveyance to automatically controlled ECU 9, logic analyses and calculating of the automatically controlled ECU 9 Jing Guo internal structure, control
Whether is the action of row mechanism (used during elevator falling deceleration Zhi Jiang executing agencies and alarm mechanism).
As shown in figure 3, when elevator normal operation, executing agency (used during elevator falling deceleration Zhi Jiang executing agencies and alarming machine
Structure) will not trigger action, electromagnet 8 will not drive permanent magnet 7 to move, and back-moving spring 12 is located at original state, friction now
Piece 19 is separated with elevator T type guide rail 2, and the present apparatus does not interfere with the normal operation of elevator original system.
When elevator occur steel wire rope come off or be broken, the accidental falling accident such as the damage of lift when, velocity sensor 10
The instantaneous falling speed of lift car 3 is detected, and is conveyed to automatically controlled ECU 9 and carries out analysis calculating, when falling speed is beyond setting
During value range, triggering executing agency (used during elevator falling deceleration Zhi Jiang executing agencies and alarm mechanism) action, now electromagnet 8 drives
Permanent magnet 7 moves, and active force is transferred to master cylinder piston 13 by piston rod 6, and then is converted into pressure and acts on brake fluid, due to
Liquid has Incoercibility, so pressure being delivered to up to brake piston 18 via liquid, and then promote friction plate 19 and electricity
The T-shaped guide rail 2 of ladder contacts, and produces frictional force, with the motion of piston rod 6, the pressure between friction plate 19 and elevator T type guide rail 2
Gradually increase, frictional force also constantly raises with the increase of pressure, and lift car 3 will gradually slow down, when frictional force is enough gram
When taking gravity when lift car 3 declines, brake in some position in elevator hoistways 1, reach the purpose for preventing used during elevator falling,
Now back-moving spring 12 is in extended state；At the same time, alarm mechanism starts to act, and automatically controlled ECU 9 sends instruction, buzzer
11 send alert help signal；In addition, after failture evacuation, to the manual power-off restoration of electromagnet, driving force disappears therewith, electricity
Ladder falls, and only falling unit comes back to its initial position in the presence of back-moving spring 12 for deceleration, realizes the effect recycled.
Claims (6)
1. one kind braking disc type used during elevator falling, which slows down, stops falling unit, including the car (3) in elevator hoistways (1), the electricity
Stair shaft road (1) interior both sides are respectively equipped with elevator T type guide rail (2), and velocity sensor (10) is provided with the outside of car (3) casing,
Bottom is provided with automatically controlled ECU (9), and the velocity sensor (10) is connected with automatically controlled ECU, it is characterised in that：Below the car (3)
Both sides are respectively equipped with an only drop clamp (4), and the only drop clamp (4) are groove type and are coated on the both sides of T-shaped guide rail (2),
Two inwalls of the only drop clamp (4) are respectively equipped with sliding groove (20), and matched braking is provided with the sliding groove (20)
Piston (18), the glide direction of the brake piston (18) is vertical with elevator traffic direction, and the brake piston (18) is via electricity
Control ECU controls driving forcing unit and moved to T-shaped guide rail (2) and only drop its locking.
2. a kind of braking disc type used during elevator falling according to claim 1, which slows down, stops falling unit, it is characterised in that：It is described only to drop
Hollow brake fluid passage (15) is provided with inside clamp (4), the forcing unit is included positioned at the outside braking of only drop clamp (4)
Master cylinder (5), the master cylinder (5) is arranged in pairs and the free end of its piston rod (6) is all connected with a permanent magnet (7), described
Master cylinder piston (13) in master cylinder (5) forms braking sap cavity (16), braking sap cavity (16) and brake fluid passage with its bottom
(15) connect and be full of brake fluid, the inner side of the brake piston (18) connects with brake fluid passage (15), the car (3)
Bottom is provided with electromagnet (8), and the electromagnet (8) controls electric via automatically controlled ECU (9) or dead electricity, and two permanent magnets (7) are located at
The both sides of electromagnet (8), the outside of the piston rod (6) are provided with back-moving spring (12).
3. a kind of braking disc type used during elevator falling according to claim 1, which slows down, stops falling unit, it is characterised in that：The car
(3) top side is provided with buzzer (11), and the buzzer (11) is connected with automatically controlled ECU (9).
4. a kind of braking disc type used during elevator falling according to claim 2, which slows down, stops falling unit, it is characterised in that：The master cylinder
Piston (13) is equipped with sealing ring (14) with brake fluid contact position.
5. a kind of braking disc type used during elevator falling according to claim 1, which slows down, stops falling unit, it is characterised in that：The braking
Piston (18) is equipped with seal (17) with brake fluid contact position.
6. a kind of braking disc type used during elevator falling according to claim 1, which slows down, stops falling unit, it is characterised in that：The braking
The front end of piston (18) is provided with friction plate (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720951241.3U CN207078856U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | One kind braking disc type used during elevator falling, which slows down, stops falling unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720951241.3U CN207078856U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | One kind braking disc type used during elevator falling, which slows down, stops falling unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207078856U true CN207078856U (en) | 2018-03-09 |
Family
ID=61425034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720951241.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207078856U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | One kind braking disc type used during elevator falling, which slows down, stops falling unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207078856U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109573776A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-05 | 汪洁 | A kind of external underloading elevator emergency forced-stopping machine structure |
-
2017
- 2017-08-01 CN CN201720951241.3U patent/CN207078856U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109573776A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-05 | 汪洁 | A kind of external underloading elevator emergency forced-stopping machine structure |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180309 Termination date: 20180801 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |