CN108340938B - A kind of damper being used on train based on friction damper - Google Patents
A kind of damper being used on train based on friction damper Download PDFInfo
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- CN108340938B CN108340938B CN201810113594.5A CN201810113594A CN108340938B CN 108340938 B CN108340938 B CN 108340938B CN 201810113594 A CN201810113594 A CN 201810113594A CN 108340938 B CN108340938 B CN 108340938B
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- plate
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- support plate
- spring
- support
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G11/00—Buffers
- B61G11/14—Buffers absorbing shocks by mechanical friction action; Combinations of mechanical shock-absorbers and springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to damper technical fields, more particularly to a kind of damper being used on train based on friction damper, it includes the first telescopic rod, the first support plate, fixed plate, the second support plate, third support plate, the 4th support plate, traveling wheel, bottom plate, when the damper designed using the present invention, during train vibration influence, traveling wheel on train during rotation with bar contact when, traveling wheel will beat upwards；Traveling wheel is beated upwards to drive sliding support plate to beat upwards by corresponding support shaft；Sliding support plate is beated upwards will rub between the first friction plate and the second friction plate；It rubs between third friction plate and corresponding two friction blocks；The speed that the first mounting blocks and the second mounting blocks move up can be buffered by the friction；The bounce of traveling wheel is buffered by the friction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to damper technical field more particularly to it is a kind of based on friction damper for subtracting on train
Shake device.
Background technique
The shock mitigation system of automobile is collectively constituted by spring and damper at present.Damper is not for supporting vehicle body
Weight, but be used to inhibit concussion when rebound after spring shock-absorbing and absorb the energy of road shocks.Spring, which rises, mitigates impact
Effect, " big energy one-shot " is become into " small capacity hump ", and damper be exactly gradually will " small energy repeatedly rushes
It hits and " reduces.If you opened the vehicle that damper has broken down, you can know from experience automobile and be swung by repercussions after each pit-hole, fluctuating
The spring rippled, and damper exactly is used to inhibit this spring.There is no damper to will be unable to the rebound of control spring, automobile is met
Serious spring will be generated when to rugged road surface, when excessively curved as concussion above and below spring and cause tire road holding
With the forfeiture of tracking.And common damper disposably by concussion when rebounding after spring shock-absorbing and can not absorb road surface
Impact all absorbs；So designing a kind of damper with preferable shock-absorbing effect is necessary.
The present invention design it is a kind of based on friction damper solved the problems, such as the damper on train it is as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention disclose it is a kind of based on friction damper for train
Damper, it adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
It is a kind of based on friction damper for the damper on train, it is characterised in that: it include the first telescopic rod,
First support plate, fixed plate, the second support plate, third support plate, the 4th support plate, traveling wheel, support shaft, the second telescopic rod,
Bottom plate, the second compressed spring, third compressed spring, sliding support plate, the first trapezoidal guide block, the second trapezoidal guide groove, second spring
Fixed plate, the first mounting blocks, the trapezoidal guide block of third, the second friction plate, the second trapezoidal guide block, the second mounting blocks, third friction plate,
4th friction plate, evacuation square groove, friction block, leaf spring, the 4th telescopic rod, connecting plate, support shaft, square breach, rectangular connection
Plate, connecting lugs, wherein fixed plate is mounted on the base support of train；Bottom plate is mounted on fixation by two the first telescopic rods
The downside of plate, and two the first telescopic rods are located at the both ends of bottom plate；It is symmetrical there are two being opened on the upper side of sliding support plate
The second trapezoidal guide groove；Second spring fixed plate is mounted on the upper side of sliding support plate one end；First trapezoidal guide block installation
In the downside of sliding support plate；Sliding support plate is mounted on bottom plate.
Four support shafts are uniformly mounted on the side of sliding support plate；Traveling wheel is mounted in four support shafts；The
Second trapezoidal guide block is installed on two mounting blocks；Second mounting blocks pass through two opened on the second trapezoidal guide block and sliding support plate
The upper and separate second spring of sliding support that is fitted to of one of them the second trapezoidal guide groove is fixed in a second trapezoidal guide groove
Plate；One end of third support plate is mounted on one end of the second mounting blocks；4th friction plate is mounted on the other end of third support plate；
Symmetrical evacuation square groove there are two being opened on the side of third friction plate；Third friction plate is mounted on the 4th friction plate；The
One end of one support plate is equipped with connecting lugs；The other end of first support plate is mounted on the downside of fixed plate；Square connecting plate
One end be provided with square breach；Support shaft is mounted on the two sides of square breach；Square connecting plate by support shaft with
Connecting lugs are fitted in the first support plate；Leaf spring is installed between first support plate and square connecting plate；Two companies
One end of fishplate bar is symmetrically mounted at the other end of square connecting plate；Two friction blocks are separately mounted to the another of two connecting plates
End；Two friction blocks cooperate with the evacuation square groove opened on third friction plate, the 4th friction plate and the 4th friction plate respectively.
The trapezoidal guide block of third is mounted on the first mounting blocks；First mounting blocks pass through the trapezoidal guide block of third and sliding support plate
On in two the second trapezoidal guide grooves being opened another the second trapezoidal guide groove to be fitted to sliding support upper and close to second
Spring retaining plate；One end of 4th support plate is mounted on the first mounting blocks；It is installed between 4th support plate and third support plate
There is the second telescopic rod；Third compressed spring is mounted between the 4th support plate and third support plate；Third compressed spring is nested in
On the outside of second telescopic rod；The 4th telescopic rod is installed between 4th support plate and second spring fixed plate；4th support plate and the
Second compressed spring is installed between two spring retaining plates；Second compressed spring is nested on the outside of the 4th telescopic rod；First friction
Plate is mounted in the 4th support plate；One end of second support plate is mounted on the downside of fixed plate；Second friction plate is mounted on second
In support plate；Second friction plate and the first friction plate cooperate.
As the further improvement of this technology, when traveling wheel is during rotation with bar contact, and barrier is smaller
When, the amplitude of traveling wheel bounce is smaller, and the frictional resistance between the first friction plate and the second friction plate is to sliding support plate at this time
Buffer function it is smaller；The bounce of sliding support plate mainly passes through generated friction between two friction blocks and third friction plate
To buffer；When traveling wheel is during rotation with bar contact, and when barrier is larger, the amplitude of traveling wheel bounce is larger,
Pass through friction between third friction plate and the 4th friction plate and two friction blocks and the first friction plate and the second friction plate at this time
Between friction come together to buffer the bounce of traveling wheel.
As the further improvement of this technology, the upper side of above-mentioned bottom plate is provided with the first trapezoidal guide groove；First spring is fixed
Plate is mounted on the upper side of bottom plate one end；Bottom plate is mounted on the downside of fixed plate, and two by two the first telescopic rods
One telescopic rod is located at the both ends of bottom plate；First spring retaining plate is between corresponding two the first telescopic rods；Sliding branch
Fagging is fitted on bottom plate by the first trapezoidal guide block and the first trapezoidal guide groove；Second spring fixed plate is close to the first bullet
Spring fixed plate；Third telescopic rod is installed between the first spring retaining plate and second spring fixed plate；The outside of third telescopic rod
Nesting is equipped with the first compressed spring；The both ends of first compressed spring are separately mounted to the first spring retaining plate and second spring is solid
On fixed board.
As the further improvement of this technology, at 60 degree of angles between above-mentioned 4th friction plate and third support plate；Third
At 30 degree of angles between friction plate and third support plate.It, which is acted on, is supported by third friction plate and the 4th friction plate and third
Between plate different angles come adapt to traveling wheel bounce amplitude.
As the further improvement of this technology, one end of above-mentioned friction block is arc shape；Arc shape one end on friction block
Cooperate with the evacuation square groove opened on the 4th friction plate.It is so that friction block is in recovery process prevents and third friction that it, which is acted on,
It is interfered between plate.
Fixed plate is mounted on the base support of train in the present invention；Bottom plate is mounted on fixation by two the first telescopic rods
The downside of plate；Second spring fixed plate is mounted on the upper side of sliding support plate one end；First trapezoidal guide block is mounted on sliding
The downside of support plate；Sliding support plate is mounted on bottom plate；Second spring fixed plate is close to the first spring retaining plate.Four supports
Axis is uniformly mounted on the side of sliding support plate；Traveling wheel is mounted in four support shafts；It is equipped on second mounting blocks
Second trapezoidal guide block；Second mounting blocks pass through the cooperation for the second trapezoidal guide groove opened on the second trapezoidal guide block and sliding support plate
It is mounted in sliding support；One end of third support plate is mounted on one end of the second mounting blocks；4th friction plate is mounted on third
The other end of support plate；Third friction plate is mounted on the 4th friction plate；The other end of first support plate is mounted on fixed plate
Downside；Support shaft is mounted on the two sides of square breach；The cooperation that square connecting plate passes through support shaft and connecting lugs
It is mounted in the first support plate；Leaf spring is installed between first support plate and square connecting plate；One end of two connecting plates is symmetrical
Ground is mounted on the other end of square connecting plate；Two friction blocks are separately mounted to the other end of two connecting plates；Two friction blocks
Cooperate respectively with the evacuation square groove opened on third friction plate, the 4th friction plate and the 4th friction plate.First mounting blocks pass through the
The the second trapezoidal guide groove opened on three trapezoidal guide blocks and sliding support plate is fitted in sliding support；4th support plate
One end is mounted on the first mounting blocks；The second telescopic rod is installed between 4th support plate and third support plate；Third compresses bullet
Spring is mounted between the 4th support plate and third support plate；The 4th is equipped between 4th support plate and second spring fixed plate to stretch
Contracting bar；The second compressed spring is installed between 4th support plate and second spring fixed plate；First friction plate is mounted on the 4th
On fagging；One end of second support plate is mounted on the downside of fixed plate；Second friction plate is mounted in the second support plate；Second rubs
Wiping board and the first friction plate cooperate.The upper side of insole board of the present invention is provided with the first trapezoidal guide groove；The installation of first spring retaining plate
On the upper side of bottom plate one end；Bottom plate is mounted on the downside of fixed plate by two the first telescopic rods, and two first flexible
Bar is located at the both ends of bottom plate；First spring retaining plate is between corresponding two the first telescopic rods；Sliding support plate
Symmetrical second trapezoidal guide groove there are two being opened on upper side；Second spring fixed plate is mounted on the upper side of sliding support plate one end
On；Sliding support plate is fitted on bottom plate by the first trapezoidal guide block and the first trapezoidal guide groove；Second spring fixed plate
Close to the first spring retaining plate；Third telescopic rod is installed between the first spring retaining plate and second spring fixed plate；Third is stretched
The outside nesting of contracting bar is equipped with the first compressed spring；The both ends of first compressed spring be separately mounted to the first spring retaining plate and
In second spring fixed plate.When traveling wheel during rotation with bar contact when, traveling wheel will beat upwards；Traveling wheel
Bounce will drive sliding support plate to beat upwards by corresponding support shaft upwards；On the one hand sliding support plate is beated just upwards
It will drive bottom plate to move up；Sliding support plate beat upwards on the other hand just will drive the first mounting blocks and the second mounting blocks to
Upper movement；First mounting blocks, which move up, just will drive the 4th support plate and moves up；4th support plate moves up will band
Dynamic first friction plate moves up；Since the second friction plate and the inclination of the first friction plate cooperate；Second friction plate passes through second
Fagging is mounted on the downside of fixed plate；So when the first friction plate moves up, in the work of the second friction plate and the first friction plate
Under；First friction plate will be moved towards the side for being equipped with third support plate along corresponding second trapezoidal guide groove；?
One friction plate will between the first friction plate and the second friction plate during moving towards the side for being equipped with third support plate
It rubs；The speed that the first mounting blocks move up can be buffered by the friction；Rubbed by the first friction plate with second
Rubbing to buffer the bounce of traveling wheel between wiping board；When the second mounting blocks move up, the second mounting blocks will drive third
Support plate moves up；Third support plate, which moves up, just will drive the 4th friction plate and moves up；4th friction plate is to moving up
It is dynamic that third friction plate is driven to move up；Since one end of the first support plate is mounted on the downside of fixed plate；Square connecting plate is logical
It crosses support shaft and connecting lugs is fitted in the first support plate；It is equipped between first support plate and square connecting plate
Leaf spring；One end of two connecting plates is symmetrically mounted at the other end of square connecting plate；One end of friction block is arc shape；Two
Friction block is separately mounted to the other end of two connecting plates；Two friction blocks respectively with third friction plate, the 4th friction plate and
The evacuation square groove cooperation opened on four friction plates；So rubbing in third friction plate with two when third friction plate is moved up
Under the cooperation of cleaning block；Third friction plate will be towards being equipped with the 4th support plate side and move along the second trapezoidal guide groove；The
Three friction plate movements will rub with two friction blocks；The speed that the second mounting blocks move up can be buffered by the friction
Degree；The bounce of traveling wheel is buffered by the friction between third friction plate and two friction blocks.
In the present invention under the action of the second compressed spring, frictional resistance between the first friction plate and the second friction plate compared with
It is small；When traveling wheel is during rotation with bar contact, and when barrier is smaller, the amplitude of traveling wheel bounce is smaller, at this time
Frictional resistance between first friction plate and the second friction plate is smaller to the buffer function of sliding support plate；The jump of sliding support plate
It is dynamic mainly to be buffered by friction generated between two friction blocks and third friction plate；When traveling wheel during rotation with
Bar contact, and when barrier is larger, the amplitude of traveling wheel bounce is larger, sliding during barrier squeezes traveling wheel
Dynamic support plate will drive the movement of the first mounting blocks relative to bottom plate movement；First mounting blocks are mobile to drive the 4th support plate mobile；
4th support plate is mobile to drive the first friction plate mobile；So that the frictional strength between the first friction plate and the second friction plate adds
Greatly；It is larger by intensity between the first friction plate and the second friction plate when during walking rotation is dynamic with larger bar contact
Friction come buffer in traveling wheel rotation process with the first mounting blocks move up when larger bar contact speed；Pass through
Rubbing to buffer the bounce of traveling wheel between the first friction plate and the second friction plate；When traveling wheel during rotation with obstacle
Object contact, and when barrier is larger, the amplitude of traveling wheel bounce is larger, and the second mounting blocks drive third support plate to moving up at this time
Dynamic amplitude is larger；It is larger that third support plate moves up the amplitude for driving the 4th friction plate to move up；4th friction plate band
The amplitude that dynamic third friction plate moves up is larger；So when third friction plate moves up, in third friction plate and two
Under the cooperation of friction block；Third friction plate will be moved towards the 4th support plate side along the second trapezoidal guide groove；Third friction
Plate movement will rub with two friction blocks；The speed that the second mounting blocks move up can be buffered by the friction；But
It is since the 4th friction plate drives the amplitude that moves up of third friction plate larger；So being supported in third friction plate towards the 4th
During plate side is mobile, two friction blocks will be gradually detached from third friction plate, then contact with the 4th friction plate and
It rubs with the 4th friction plate；The speed that the second mounting blocks move up can be buffered by the friction；Rubbed by third
Rubbing to buffer the bounce of traveling wheel between wiping board and the 4th friction plate and two friction blocks.
The effect of leaf spring is to pass through plate when angles shifts occur between the first support plate and square connecting plate in the present invention
Spring can make the first support plate return to original state with square connecting plate；The effect of the second compressed spring is to protect in the present invention
It has demonstrate,proved and has kept a smaller frictional strength between the first friction plate and the second friction plate in the initial state；Traveling wheel by compared with
When small barrier, so that buffering the main friction by between two friction blocks and third friction plate of traveling wheel bounce to delay
Punching；The effect of opened on third friction plate in the present invention two evacuation square grooves be prevent two friction blocks from third friction plate
Contact is moved to when contacting with the 4th friction plate to be interfered between two friction blocks and third friction plate.
Relative to traditional damper technology, the damper that the present invention designs is pacified by rubbing come the first mounting blocks and second
Fill the upward movement speed of block；The bounce of traveling wheel is buffered by rubbing；Achieve the effect that damping by rubbing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility appearance diagram.
Fig. 2 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is bottom plate scheme of installation.
Fig. 4 is structural diagram of base plate.
Fig. 5 is sliding support plate structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the second trapezoidal guide groove distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is sliding support plate scheme of installation.
Fig. 8 is traveling wheel scheme of installation.
Fig. 9 is support shaft scheme of installation.
Figure 10 is the first mounting blocks scheme of installation.
Figure 11 is the second friction plate structural schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is the second mounting blocks scheme of installation.
Figure 13 is the second trapezoidal guide block scheme of installation.
Figure 14 is leaf spring scheme of installation.
Figure 15 is friction block scheme of installation.
Figure 16 is support shaft scheme of installation.
Figure 17 is connecting lugs scheme of installation.
Figure label title: 1, the first telescopic rod；2, the first support plate；3, fixed plate；4, the second support plate；5, third branch
Fagging；6, the 4th support plate；7, traveling wheel；8, support shaft；9, the second telescopic rod；10, third telescopic rod；11, bottom plate；12,
One compressed spring；13, the second compressed spring；14, third compressed spring；15, sliding support plate；16, the first trapezoidal guide groove；17,
First spring retaining plate；18, the first trapezoidal guide block；19, the second trapezoidal guide groove；20, second spring fixed plate；21, the first friction
Plate；22, the first mounting blocks；23, the trapezoidal guide block of third；24, the second friction plate；25, the second trapezoidal guide block；26, the second mounting blocks；
27, third friction plate；28, the 4th friction plate；29, square groove is avoided；30, friction block；31, leaf spring；32, the 4th telescopic rod；33, even
Fishplate bar；34, shaft is supported；35, square breach；36, square connecting plate；37, connecting lugs.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes the first telescopic rod 1, the first support plate 2, fixed plate 3, the second support plate 4, third branch
Fagging 5, the 4th support plate 6, traveling wheel 7, support shaft 8, the second telescopic rod 9, bottom plate 11, the second compressed spring 13, third compression
Spring 14, sliding support plate 15, the first trapezoidal guide block 18, the second trapezoidal guide groove 19, second spring fixed plate 20, the first mounting blocks
22, the trapezoidal guide block 23 of third, the second friction plate 24, the second trapezoidal guide block 25, the second mounting blocks 26, third friction plate the 27, the 4th
Friction plate 28, evacuation square groove 29, friction block 30, leaf spring 31, the 4th telescopic rod 32, connecting plate 33, support shaft 34, square breach
35, square connecting plate 36, connecting lugs 37, wherein fixed plate 3 is mounted on the base support of train；As shown in Figure 1, bottom plate 11
The downside of fixed plate 3 is mounted on by two the first telescopic rods 1, and two the first telescopic rods 1 are located at the both ends of bottom plate 11；
As shown in Figure 5,6, the symmetrical second trapezoidal guide groove 19 there are two being opened on the upper side of sliding support plate 15；Second spring fixed plate
20 are mounted on the upper side of 15 one end of sliding support plate；First trapezoidal guide block 18 is mounted on the downside of sliding support plate 15；Such as
Shown in Fig. 7, sliding support plate 15 is mounted on bottom plate 11.
As shown in figure 9, four support shafts 8 are uniformly mounted on the side of sliding support plate 15；As shown in figure 8, walking
Wheel 7 is mounted in four support shafts 8；As shown in figure 13, the second trapezoidal guide block 25 is installed on second mounting blocks 26；Such as Fig. 3,12
Shown, the second mounting blocks 26 pass through in two the second trapezoidal guide grooves 19 opened on the second trapezoidal guide block 25 and sliding support plate 15
One of them the second trapezoidal guide groove 19 is fitted to sliding support above and far from second spring fixed plate 20；Such as Figure 12 institute
Show, one end of third support plate 5 is mounted on one end of the second mounting blocks 26；4th friction plate 28 is mounted on third support plate 5
The other end；Symmetrical evacuation square groove 29 there are two being opened on the side of third friction plate 27；Third friction plate 27 is mounted on
On four friction plates 28；As shown in figure 17, one end of the first support plate 2 is equipped with connecting lugs 37；As shown in Figure 1, the first support
The other end of plate 2 is mounted on the downside of fixed plate 3；As shown in figure 16, one end of square connecting plate 36 is provided with square breach 35；Branch
Support shaft 34 is mounted on the two sides of square breach 35；Square connecting plate 36 is matched by support shaft 34 and connecting lugs 37
Conjunction is mounted in the first support plate 2；As shown in figure 15, leaf spring 31 is installed between the first support plate 2 and square connecting plate 36；Such as
Shown in Figure 16, one end of two connecting plates 33 is symmetrically mounted at the other end of square connecting plate 36；Two friction blocks 30 are distinguished
It is mounted on the other end of two connecting plates 33；As shown in figure 14, two friction blocks 30 rub with third friction plate the 27, the 4th respectively
The evacuation square groove 29 opened on plate 28 and the 4th friction plate 28 cooperates.
As shown in figure 11, the trapezoidal guide block 23 of third is mounted on the first mounting blocks 22；As shown in Figure 10, the first mounting blocks 22
It second trapezoidal is led by another in two the second trapezoidal guide grooves 19 being opened on the trapezoidal guide block 23 of third and sliding support plate 15
Slot 19 is fitted to sliding support above and close to second spring fixed plate 20；One end of 4th support plate 6 is mounted on first
On mounting blocks 22；As shown in figure 3, being equipped with the second telescopic rod 9 between the 4th support plate 6 and third support plate 5；Third compresses bullet
Spring 14 is mounted between the 4th support plate 6 and third support plate 5；Third compressed spring 14 is nested in 9 outside of the second telescopic rod；The
The 4th telescopic rod 32 is installed between four support plates 6 and second spring fixed plate 20；4th support plate 6 and second spring fixed plate
Second compressed spring 13 is installed between 20；Second compressed spring 13 is nested in 32 outside of the 4th telescopic rod；As shown in figure 11,
One friction plate 21 is mounted in the 4th support plate 6；One end of second support plate 4 is mounted on the downside of fixed plate 3；Second friction plate
24 are mounted in the second support plate 4；Second friction plate 24 and the first friction plate 21 cooperate.
When traveling wheel 7 during rotation with bar contact, and when barrier is smaller, amplitude that traveling wheel 7 is beated compared with
Small, the frictional resistance at this time between the first friction plate 21 and the second friction plate 24 is smaller to the buffer function of sliding support plate 15；
The bounce of sliding support plate 15 is mainly buffered by friction generated between two friction blocks 30 and third friction plate 27；When
Traveling wheel 7 is during rotation with bar contact, and when barrier is larger, the amplitude that traveling wheel 7 is beated is larger, passes through at this time
Friction and the first friction plate 21 and the second friction plate between third friction plate 27 and the 4th friction plate 28 and two friction blocks 30
Friction between 24 comes together to buffer the bounce of traveling wheel 7.
As shown in figure 4, the upper side of above-mentioned bottom plate 11 is provided with the first trapezoidal guide groove 16；First spring retaining plate 17 is mounted on
On the upper side of 11 one end of bottom plate；Bottom plate 11 is mounted on the downside of fixed plate 3, and two first by two the first telescopic rods 1
Telescopic rod 1 is located at the both ends of bottom plate 11；First spring retaining plate 17 is between corresponding two the first telescopic rods 1；Such as
Shown in Fig. 7, sliding support plate 15 is fitted on bottom plate 11 by the first trapezoidal guide block 18 and the first trapezoidal guide groove 16；The
Two spring retaining plates 20 are close to the first spring retaining plate 17；It is installed between first spring retaining plate 17 and second spring fixed plate 20
There is third telescopic rod 10；The outside nesting of third telescopic rod 10 is equipped with the first compressed spring 12；The two of first compressed spring 12
End is separately mounted in the first spring retaining plate 17 and second spring fixed plate 20.
At 60 degree of angles between above-mentioned 4th friction plate 28 and third support plate 5；Third friction plate 27 and third support plate 5
Between at 30 degree of angles.Its effect is by different between third friction plate 27 and the 4th friction plate 28 and third support plate 5
Angle come adapt to traveling wheel 7 bounce amplitude.
One end of above-mentioned friction block 30 is arc shape；It is opened on arc shape one end and the 4th friction plate 28 on friction block 30
Evacuation square groove 29 cooperate.It is so that friction block 30 is preventing from occurring to do between third friction plate 27 in recovery process that it, which is acted on,
It relates to.
In summary:
The damper that the present invention designs passes through the movement speed upward come the first mounting blocks 22 and the second mounting blocks 26 that rub；
The bounce of traveling wheel 7 is buffered by rubbing；Achieve the effect that damping by rubbing.
Fixed plate 3 is mounted on the base support of train in the present invention；Bottom plate 11 is mounted on by two the first telescopic rods 1
The downside of fixed plate 3；Second spring fixed plate 20 is mounted on the upper side of 15 one end of sliding support plate；First trapezoidal guide block 18
It is mounted on the downside of sliding support plate 15；Sliding support plate 15 is mounted on bottom plate 11；Second spring fixed plate 20 is close to first
Spring retaining plate 17.Four support shafts 8 are uniformly mounted on the side of sliding support plate 15；Traveling wheel 7 is mounted on four branch
It supports on axis 8；Second trapezoidal guide block 25 is installed on second mounting blocks 26；Second mounting blocks 26 are by the second trapezoidal guide block 25 and slide
The the second trapezoidal guide groove 19 opened in dynamic support plate 15 is fitted in sliding support；It installs one end of third support plate 5
In one end of the second mounting blocks 26；4th friction plate 28 is mounted on the other end of third support plate 5；Third friction plate 27 is mounted on
On 4th friction plate 28；The other end of first support plate 2 is mounted on the downside of fixed plate 3；Support shaft 34 is mounted on rectangular lack
On the two sides of mouth 35；Square connecting plate 36 is fitted to the first support plate 2 by support shaft 34 and connecting lugs 37
On；Leaf spring 31 is installed between first support plate 2 and square connecting plate 36；One end side of being symmetrically mounted at of two connecting plates 33
The other end of shape connecting plate 36；Two friction blocks 30 are separately mounted to the other end of two connecting plates 33；Two friction blocks 30 divide
Do not cooperate with the evacuation square groove 29 opened on third friction plate 27, the 4th friction plate 28 and the 4th friction plate 28.First mounting blocks
22 are fitted to sliding support by the second trapezoidal guide groove 19 for being opened on the trapezoidal guide block of third 23 and sliding support plate 15
On；One end of 4th support plate 6 is mounted on the first mounting blocks 22；Is equipped between 4th support plate 6 and third support plate 5
Two telescopic rods 9；Third compressed spring 14 is mounted between the 4th support plate 6 and third support plate 5；4th support plate 6 and second
4th telescopic rod 32 is installed between spring retaining plate 20；Is equipped between 4th support plate 6 and second spring fixed plate 20
Two compressed springs 13；First friction plate 21 is mounted in the 4th support plate 6；One end of second support plate 4 is mounted on fixed plate 3
Downside；Second friction plate 24 is mounted in the second support plate 4；Second friction plate 24 and the first friction plate 21 cooperate.In the present invention
The upper side of bottom plate 11 is provided with the first trapezoidal guide groove 16；First spring retaining plate 17 is mounted on the upper side of 11 one end of bottom plate；
Bottom plate 11 is mounted on the downside of fixed plate 3 by two the first telescopic rods 1, and two the first telescopic rods 1 are located at bottom plate 11
Both ends；First spring retaining plate 17 is between corresponding two the first telescopic rods 1；It is opened on the upper side of sliding support plate 15
There are two the symmetrical second trapezoidal guide grooves 19；Second spring fixed plate 20 is mounted on the upper side of 15 one end of sliding support plate；
Sliding support plate 15 is fitted on bottom plate 11 by the first trapezoidal guide block 18 and the first trapezoidal guide groove 16；Second spring is solid
Fixed board 20 is close to the first spring retaining plate 17；Third is installed between first spring retaining plate 17 and second spring fixed plate 20 to stretch
Contracting bar 10；The outside nesting of third telescopic rod 10 is equipped with the first compressed spring 12；Pacify respectively at the both ends of first compressed spring 12
On the first spring retaining plate 17 and second spring fixed plate 20.When traveling wheel 7 during rotation with bar contact when,
Traveling wheel 7 will beat upwards；Bounce will drive sliding support plate 15 upward to traveling wheel 7 by corresponding support shaft 8 upwards
Bounce；On the one hand the upward bounce of sliding support plate 15 just will drive bottom plate 11 and move up；Bounce is another upwards for sliding support plate 15
On the one hand the first mounting blocks 22 just be will drive and the second mounting blocks 26 moves up；First mounting blocks 22, which move up, just will drive
4th support plate 6 moves up；4th support plate 6, which moves up, just will drive the first friction plate 21 and moves up；Due to second
Friction plate 24 and the inclination of the first friction plate 21 cooperate；Second friction plate 24 is mounted under fixed plate 3 by the second support plate 4
Side；So when the first friction plate 21 moves up, under the action of the second friction plate 24 and the first friction plate 21；First friction plate
21 will move towards the side for being equipped with third support plate 5 along corresponding second trapezoidal guide groove 19；In the first friction plate 21
It will occur between first friction plate 21 and the second friction plate 24 during being moved towards the side for being equipped with third support plate 5
Friction；The speed that the first mounting blocks 22 move up can be buffered by the friction；Rubbed by the first friction plate 21 with second
Rubbing to buffer the bounce of traveling wheel 7 between wiping board 24；When the second mounting blocks 26 move up, the second mounting blocks 26 can band
Dynamic third support plate 5 moves up；Third support plate 5, which moves up, just will drive the 4th friction plate 28 and moves up；4th rubs
Wiping board 28, which moves up, drives third friction plate 27 to move up；Since one end of the first support plate 2 is mounted under fixed plate 3
Side；Square connecting plate 36 is fitted in the first support plate 2 by support shaft 34 and connecting lugs 37；First support plate
Leaf spring 31 is installed between 2 and square connecting plate 36；One end of two connecting plates 33 is symmetrically mounted at square connecting plate 36
The other end；One end of friction block 30 is arc shape；Two friction blocks 30 are separately mounted to the other end of two connecting plates 33；Two
Friction block 30 cooperates with the evacuation square groove 29 opened on third friction plate 27, the 4th friction plate 28 and the 4th friction plate 28 respectively；
So when third friction plate 27 moves up, under the cooperation of third friction plate 27 and two friction blocks 30；Third friction plate
27 will be towards being equipped with 6 side of the 4th support plate and move along the second trapezoidal guide groove 19；27 movement of third friction plate will
It rubs with two friction blocks 30；The speed that the second mounting blocks 26 move up can be buffered by the friction；I.e. by the
Rubbing to buffer the bounce of traveling wheel 7 between three friction plates 27 and two friction blocks 30.
Friction in the present invention under the action of the second compressed spring 13, between the first friction plate 21 and the second friction plate 24
Resistance is smaller；When traveling wheel 7 during rotation with bar contact, and when barrier is smaller, amplitude that traveling wheel 7 is beated compared with
Small, the frictional resistance at this time between the first friction plate 21 and the second friction plate 24 is smaller to the buffer function of sliding support plate 15；
The bounce of sliding support plate 15 is mainly buffered by friction generated between two friction blocks 30 and third friction plate 27；When
Traveling wheel 7 is during rotation with bar contact, and when barrier is larger, the amplitude that traveling wheel 7 is beated is larger, in barrier
During squeezing traveling wheel 7, sliding support plate 15 will drive the movement of the first mounting blocks 22 relative to the movement of bottom plate 11；First peace
It is mobile to fill the 4th support plate 6 of mobile drive of block 22；4th support plate 6 is mobile to drive the first friction plate 21 mobile；So that first rubs
Frictional strength between wiping board 21 and the second friction plate 24 increases；When in 7 rotation process of traveling wheel with larger bar contact
By intensity between the first friction plate 21 and the second friction plate 24 it is biggish friction come buffer in 7 rotation process of traveling wheel with it is larger
The speed that the first mounting blocks 22 move up when bar contact；I.e. by between the first friction plate 21 and the second friction plate 24
It rubs to buffer the bounce of traveling wheel 7；When traveling wheel 7 during rotation with bar contact, and when barrier is larger, walking
The amplitude of 7 bounce of wheel is larger, and the amplitude that the second mounting blocks 26 drive third support plate 5 to move up at this time is larger；Third support
It is larger that plate 5 moves up the amplitude for driving the 4th friction plate 28 to move up；4th friction plate 28 drive third friction plate 27 to
The amplitude of upper movement is larger；So when third friction plate 27 moves up, in third friction plate 27 and two friction blocks 30
Under cooperation；Third friction plate 27 will be moved towards 6 side of the 4th support plate along the second trapezoidal guide groove 19；Third friction plate 27
Movement will rub with two friction blocks 30；The speed that the second mounting blocks 26 move up can be buffered by the friction；
But since the amplitude that the 4th friction plate 28 drives third friction plate 27 to move up is larger；So third friction plate 27 towards
During 4th support plate, 6 side is mobile, two friction blocks 30 will be gradually detached from third friction plate 27, then with the 4th
Friction plate 28 is contacted and is rubbed with the 4th friction plate 28；It can buffer what the second mounting blocks 26 moved up by the friction
Speed；Traveling wheel 7 is buffered by the friction between third friction plate 27 and the 4th friction plate 28 and two friction blocks 30
Bounce.
In the present invention effect of leaf spring 31 be when between the first support plate 2 and square connecting plate 36 occur angles shifts when,
The first support plate 2 can be made to return to original state with square connecting plate 36 by leaf spring 31；Second compression bullet in the present invention
The effect of spring 13 is to ensure that keep a smaller friction between the first friction plate 21 and the second friction plate 24 in the initial state
Intensity；When traveling wheel 7 passes through smaller barrier so that buffering traveling wheel 7 beat mainly by two friction blocks 30 and the
Friction between three friction plates 27 buffers；The effect of opened on third friction plate 27 in the present invention two evacuation square grooves 29 is
Prevent two friction blocks 30 from contacted with third friction plate 27 be moved to contacted with the 4th friction plate 28 when two friction blocks 30 with
It is interfered between third friction plate 27.
Specific embodiment: when using the present invention design damper when, during train vibration influence, traveling wheel 7 with
When bar contact, traveling wheel 7 will beat upwards；Bounce will drive sliding by corresponding support shaft 8 to traveling wheel 7 upwards
Support plate 15 is beated upwards；On the one hand the upward bounce of sliding support plate 15 just will drive bottom plate 11 and move up；Sliding support plate
15 upward bounces on the other hand just will drive the first mounting blocks 22 and the second mounting blocks 26 move up；First mounting blocks 22 are upwards
Movement just will drive the 4th support plate 6 and move up；4th support plate 6, which moves up, just will drive the first friction plate 21 to moving up
It is dynamic；When first friction plate 21 moves up, under the action of the second friction plate 24 and the first friction plate 21；First friction plate 21 is just
It can be moved towards the side for being equipped with third support plate 5 along corresponding second trapezoidal guide groove 19；The first friction plate 21 towards
It will rub between first friction plate 21 and the second friction plate 24 during the side movement for being equipped with third support plate 5
It wipes；The speed that the first mounting blocks 22 move up can be buffered by the friction；Pass through the first friction plate 21 and the second friction
Rubbing to buffer the bounce of traveling wheel 7 between plate 24；When the second mounting blocks 26 move up, the second mounting blocks 26 be will drive
Third support plate 5 moves up；Third support plate 5, which moves up, just will drive the 4th friction plate 28 and moves up；4th friction
Plate 28, which moves up, drives third friction plate 27 to move up；When third friction plate 27 moves up, third friction plate 27 with
Under the cooperation of two friction blocks 30；Third friction plate 27 will towards 6 side of the 4th support plate is installed and along second it is trapezoidal
Guide groove 19 is mobile；27 movement of third friction plate will rub with two friction blocks 30；Second can be buffered by the friction
The speed that mounting blocks 26 move up；Traveling wheel is buffered by the friction between third friction plate 27 and two friction blocks 30
7 bounce.
Claims (5)
1. it is a kind of based on friction damper for the damper on train, it is characterised in that: it includes the first telescopic rod, the
One support plate, fixed plate, the second support plate, third support plate, the 4th support plate, traveling wheel, support shaft, the second telescopic rod, bottom
Plate, the second compressed spring, third compressed spring, sliding support plate, the first trapezoidal guide block, the second trapezoidal guide groove, second spring are solid
Fixed board, the first mounting blocks, the trapezoidal guide block of third, the second friction plate, the second trapezoidal guide block, the second mounting blocks, third friction plate,
Four friction plates, evacuation square groove, friction block, leaf spring, the 4th telescopic rod, connecting plate, support shaft, square breach, square connecting plate,
Connecting lugs, wherein fixed plate is mounted on the base support of train；Bottom plate is mounted on fixed plate by two the first telescopic rods
Downside, and two the first telescopic rods are located at the both ends of bottom plate；It is symmetrical there are two being opened on the upper side of sliding support plate
Second trapezoidal guide groove；Second spring fixed plate is mounted on the upper side of sliding support plate one end；First trapezoidal guide block is mounted on
The downside of sliding support plate；Sliding support plate is mounted on bottom plate；
Four support shafts are uniformly mounted on the side of sliding support plate；Traveling wheel is mounted in four support shafts；Second peace
The second trapezoidal guide block is installed on dress block；Second mounting blocks pass through opened on the second trapezoidal guide block and sliding support plate two the
One of them the second trapezoidal guide groove is fitted to sliding support above and far from second spring fixed plate in two trapezoidal guide grooves；The
One end of three support plates is mounted on one end of the second mounting blocks；4th friction plate is mounted on the other end of third support plate；Third
Symmetrical evacuation square groove there are two being opened on the side of friction plate；Third friction plate is mounted on the 4th friction plate；First
One end of fagging is equipped with connecting lugs；The other end of first support plate is mounted on the downside of fixed plate；The one of square connecting plate
End is provided with square breach；Support shaft is mounted on the two sides of square breach；Square connecting plate by support shaft with connect
Trunnion is fitted in the first support plate；Leaf spring is installed between first support plate and square connecting plate；Two connecting plates
One end be symmetrically mounted at the other end of square connecting plate；Two friction blocks are separately mounted to the other end of two connecting plates；
Two friction blocks cooperate with the evacuation square groove opened on third friction plate, the 4th friction plate and the 4th friction plate respectively；
The trapezoidal guide block of third is mounted on the first mounting blocks；First mounting blocks pass through institute on the trapezoidal guide block of third and sliding support plate
Another the second trapezoidal guide groove is fitted to sliding support above and close to second spring in two the second trapezoidal guide grooves opened
Fixed plate；One end of 4th support plate is mounted on the first mounting blocks；Is equipped between 4th support plate and third support plate
Two telescopic rods；Third compressed spring is mounted between the 4th support plate and third support plate；Third compressed spring is nested in second
On the outside of telescopic rod；The 4th telescopic rod is installed between 4th support plate and second spring fixed plate；4th support plate and the second bullet
Second compressed spring is installed between spring fixed plate；Second compressed spring is nested on the outside of the 4th telescopic rod；First friction plate peace
In the 4th support plate；One end of second support plate is mounted on the downside of fixed plate；Second friction plate is mounted on the second support
On plate；Second friction plate and the first friction plate cooperate.
2. a kind of damper being used on train based on friction damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
When traveling wheel is during rotation with bar contact, and when barrier is smaller, the amplitude of traveling wheel bounce is smaller, and at this time first
Frictional resistance between friction plate and the second friction plate is smaller to the buffer function of sliding support plate；The bounce master of sliding support plate
It to be buffered by friction generated between two friction blocks and third friction plate；When traveling wheel during rotation with obstacle
Object contact, and when barrier is larger, the amplitude of traveling wheel bounce is larger, passes through third friction plate and the 4th friction plate and two at this time
The friction between friction and the first friction plate and the second friction plate between a friction block comes together to buffer the bounce of traveling wheel.
3. a kind of damper being used on train based on friction damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The upper side of above-mentioned bottom plate is provided with the first trapezoidal guide groove；First spring retaining plate is mounted on the upper side of bottom plate one end；Bottom plate
The downside of fixed plate is mounted on by two the first telescopic rods, and two the first telescopic rods are located at the both ends of bottom plate；First
Spring retaining plate is between corresponding two the first telescopic rods；Sliding support plate trapezoidal is led by the first trapezoidal guide block with first
Slot is fitted on bottom plate；Second spring fixed plate is close to the first spring retaining plate；First spring retaining plate and the second bullet
Third telescopic rod is installed between spring fixed plate；The outside nesting of third telescopic rod is equipped with the first compressed spring；First compression
The both ends of spring are separately mounted on the first spring retaining plate and second spring fixed plate.
4. a kind of damper being used on train based on friction damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
At 60 degree of angles between above-mentioned 4th friction plate and third support plate；It is pressed from both sides between third friction plate and third support plate at 30 degree
Angle.
5. a kind of damper being used on train based on friction damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
One end of above-mentioned friction block is arc shape；The evacuation square groove opened on arc shape one end and the 4th friction plate on friction block is matched
It closes.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810113594.5A CN108340938B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of damper being used on train based on friction damper |
| CN201910379332.8A CN110371156B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Shock absorber with friction damper for train |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810113594.5A CN108340938B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of damper being used on train based on friction damper |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910379332.8A Division CN110371156B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Shock absorber with friction damper for train |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108340938A CN108340938A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| CN108340938B true CN108340938B (en) | 2019-07-09 |
Family
ID=62958699
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910379332.8A Active CN110371156B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Shock absorber with friction damper for train |
| CN201810113594.5A Active CN108340938B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of damper being used on train based on friction damper |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910379332.8A Active CN110371156B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Shock absorber with friction damper for train |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN110371156B (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3815505A1 (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1988-12-15 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Device for damping torsional vibrations |
| FR2716511B1 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1996-05-03 | Valeo | Shock absorber flywheel, especially for a motor vehicle. |
| JPH08254246A (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-10-01 | Exedy Corp | Coil spring and damper |
| TW200738944A (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-16 | Chien-Chuan Cho | Friction damper |
| KR100716088B1 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2007-05-08 | 주식회사 에스코알티에스 | Bearing for damping vertical vibration utilizing friction |
| DE102010053256A1 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Torsional vibration damper for crankshaft of internal-combustion engine, has two damping stages formed between inlet and outlet parts, where one of stages is formed without friction mechanism, and other stage is formed with friction effect |
| JP2014219061A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Damper device for vehicle |
| CN104442884B (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-09-07 | 南车二七车辆有限公司 | A kind of railway goods train bogie elastic wedge |
| CN206171482U (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏瑞铁轨道装备股份有限公司 | Truck bloster device and inclined plane wearing plate |
| CN206582275U (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-10-24 | 绍兴柯桥骏达针纺织品有限公司 | A kind of automobile absorber with Multistage damping function |
-
2018
- 2018-02-05 CN CN201910379332.8A patent/CN110371156B/en active Active
- 2018-02-05 CN CN201810113594.5A patent/CN108340938B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110371156B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
| CN108340938A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| CN110371156A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201120 Address after: 221700 Fengxian County Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu, Xuzhou Patentee after: XUZHOU JIUYANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Address before: Dayuan town Fuyang District Yan Kou village in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 311414 Patentee before: HANGZHOU FUYANG XINYUAN NEW ENERGY Co.,Ltd. |
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