CN108339352A - A kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device - Google Patents
A kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108339352A CN108339352A CN201711471062.0A CN201711471062A CN108339352A CN 108339352 A CN108339352 A CN 108339352A CN 201711471062 A CN201711471062 A CN 201711471062A CN 108339352 A CN108339352 A CN 108339352A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter chamber
- filter
- purifying device
- filtration sterilization
- filter bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/58—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/81—Solid phase processes
- B01D53/82—Solid phase processes with stationary reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/91—Bacteria; Microorganisms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device,Including the first filter chamber,First filter chamber side bottom is equipped with air inlet,The air inlet is equipped with exhaust fan,The bottom center of first filter chamber is equipped with dust accumulator tank,The side top of first filter chamber is connect with the side bottom of the second filter chamber by pipeline,Exhaust fan is equipped at the side bottom pipeline of second filter chamber,The side top horizontal connection of second filter chamber side top and third filter chamber,Gas outlet is equipped on the right side of the third filter chamber top,It is characterized in that,Spirality channel is equipped in first filter chamber,Second filter chamber is equipped with filler filter bag,The second filler filter bag is the twisted plate of decrescence crooked radian,UV light sources are equipped in third filter chamber,The right side wall of third filter chamber is equipped with transparent glass bay window,Bacteria Detection instrument is equipped in glass bay window.Purifier simple installation provided by the present invention, installation site are flexible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waste gas treatment equipment field, especially a kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device.
Background technology
With the continuous development of China's economic society, the quantity of household garbage is in the trend to rise appreciably, as a result, rubbish
Rubbish terminal comes into being.As people's living standard is continuously improved, the requirement to environmental condition also increasingly improves, town and country tradition
The refuse depot of meaning has been unable to meet requirement of the people to the new concepts such as efficient, environmentally friendly, low energy, however, garbage transfer station
Though rubbish can be handled by modes such as compressions, rubbish generated exhaust gas in processing procedure can not be eliminated.Garbage transfer station
Exhaust gas in mainly contain the substances such as methane, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, dust particles, bacterium, these exhaust gas not only be easy to cause secondary
Pollution, multiplies mosquito, spreads the disease；Long-term breathing exhaust gas and the healthy hidden danger of staff and nearby residents.
It is relatively simple to the rubbish waste gas treatment process of terminal at present, simple air exhausting device is only set up, can not be eliminated
Effluvium, however multilayer liquid filter chamber is used, although preferable filter effect, operating procedure and management technique can be reached
Complexity, and the inner space of garbage transfer station is smaller, most garbage transfer station does not plan exhaust-gas treatment when building
Device, the outside of garbage transfer station is with occupied by other facilities.Therefore, exhaust device in the prior art cannot achieve every
A garbage transfer station promotes setting.
Invention content
Inventor can eliminate effluvium in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing one kind, and with the mistake of antivirus degerming functions
Bacterium integral purifying device is filtered out, purifier provided by the present invention has simple installation, the flexible advantage of installation site.
The present invention proposes a kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device, including the first filter chamber, first filter chamber side
Face bottom is equipped with air inlet, and the air inlet is equipped with exhaust fan, and the bottom center of first filter chamber is equipped with dust accumulator tank,
The dust accumulator tank is infundibulate, and the side top of first filter chamber passes through pipeline with the side bottom of the second filter chamber
It connects, exhaust fan, second filter chamber side top and third mistake is equipped at the side bottom pipeline of second filter chamber
The side top horizontal connection of filter chamber, the third filter chamber top right side are equipped with gas outlet, which is characterized in that first mistake
It is equipped with spirality channel in filter chamber, second filter chamber is equipped with filler filter bag, and the filler filter bag is from bottom to up successively
For the first filter bag, the second filter bag, the second filler filter bag is curved bend bent plate, and UV light is equipped in third filter chamber
The right side wall in source, third filter chamber is equipped with transparent glass bay window, and Bacteria Detection instrument is equipped in glass bay window.
Preferably, using activated carbon, haydite as the biofiltration layer of mixed fillers in first filter bag.
Preferably, mixed fillers haydite in first filter bag：The ratio of activated carbon is 7.5:1.
Preferably, the outer layer of second filter bag is made of metal mesh.
Preferably, active carbon fiber fabrics are equipped on the inside of the metal mesh.
Preferably, active carbon particle is filled in second filter bag.
Preferably, the spirality channel may be configured as metal filter screen.
Preferably, first filter chamber top is equipped with spray head.
Preferably, the lower end of the dust accumulator tank is equipped with outlet.
Preferably, the third filter chamber is equipped with connecting pipe with the first filter chamber, and the pipe ends are equipped with the first valve
Door switch, the second valve switch, first valve switch are equipped with exhaust fan.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
A kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device provided by the invention, since the rubbish type of garbage transfer station is complex,
There is the building waste that dust is more, also there is rotten house refuse, the first filter chamber of the invention to use helical structure, can hinder
Hinder the dust in air, and the top of the first filter chamber is equipped with spray head, can periodically clear up the dust of the first filter chamber；
The second filter chamber of the present invention is equipped with biofiltration layer and activated carbon filter layer, can effectively remove ammonia, the hydrogen sulfide in stench
Equal gases；The gas that preceding two procedures filter can be carried out sterilization antivirus by the third filter chamber of the last present invention, and to air matter
Amount is detected, and when air quality is not up to standard, can be opened the valve switch between third filter chamber and the first filter chamber, then
It is secondary that it is filtered, improve the efficiency of exhaust gas filtering.Therefore this hair institute is bright for a kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device, energy
Effluvium is enough eliminated, and there are antivirus degerming functions, and is this in practical operation, purifier tool provided by the present invention
There are simple installation, the flexible advantage of installation site.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the second filter bag.
Reference numeral：
1：First filter chamber；2：Second filter chamber；3：Third filter chamber；4：Air inlet；5：Dust accumulator tank；6：Gas outlet；7：
Spirality channel；8：First filter bag；9：Second filter bag；10：UV light sources；11：Transparent glass bay window；12：Spray head；13：
Outlet；14：First valve switch；15：Second valve switch；16：Metal mesh；17：Active carbon fiber fabrics.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts
Embodiment belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention proposes a kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device, including the first filter chamber 1, described the
One filter chamber, 1 side bottom is equipped with air inlet 4, and the air inlet is equipped with exhaust fan, and the bottom center of first filter chamber 1 is set
It is infundibulate, the side top of first filter chamber 1 and the second filter chamber 2 to have dust accumulator tank 5, the dust accumulator tank 5
Side bottom connected by pipeline, at the side bottom pipeline of second filter chamber 2 be equipped with exhaust fan, exhaust fan work when
The gas sampling of garbage transfer station can be entered in this filter device, 2 side top of the second filter chamber and third filter chamber 3
Side top horizontal connection, 3 top right side of third filter chamber be equipped with gas outlet 6, which is characterized in that it is described first filtering
Room 1 is equipped with spirality channel 7, and second filter chamber 2 is equipped with filler filter bag, and the filler filter bag sequentially consists of
First filter bag 8, the second filter bag 9, the second filler filter bag 9 are curved bend bent plate, and UV light is equipped in third filter chamber 3
The right side wall in source 19, third filter chamber 3 is equipped with transparent glass bay window 11, Bacteria Detection instrument is equipped in glass bay window 11, when thin
When bacterium detector shows that air quality is not up to standard, the valve switch between third filter chamber 3 and the first filter chamber 1 can be opened,
It is filtered again, improves the efficiency of exhaust gas filtering, if air is not still up to standard, needs to consider to replace the second filter chamber 2
Filler in filter bag, or the spirality channel of the first filter chamber 1 is cleared up.
Hold above-mentioned, as shown in Fig. 2, the outer layer of the second filter bag 9 is made of metal mesh 16,16 inside of metal mesh is equipped with activity
Carbon fiber sheet 17.Using activated carbon, haydite as the biofiltration layer of mixed fillers in first filter bag 8, grown for microorganism
Provide huge surface area.Active carbon particle is filled in second filter bag 9.Mixed fillers in first filter bag 8
Haydite：The ratio of activated carbon is 7.5:1, it at this time can cost-effective and preferable filter effect.First filter chamber 1
Top is equipped with spray head 12, can be periodically to the first filtering chamber clean.The lower end of the dust accumulator tank 5 is equipped with outlet 13, and
Outlet 13 is flexibly connected for 5 with dust accumulator tank.3 and first filter chamber 1 of the third filter chamber is equipped with connecting pipe, described
Pipe ends are equipped with the first valve switch 14, the second valve switch 15, and first valve switch 14 is equipped with exhaust fan.
When work, air inlet and gas outlet are opened, exhaust gas can be entered by air inlet in the present apparatus, by spiral shape
Channel may filter that the dust in exhaust gas, realize first layer filtering, and after entering the second filter chamber, the first filter bag is using life
The method of object purification, can effectively remove the gases such as ammonia, the hydrogen sulfide in stench, then, into the second filter bag, can cross absorption
Bio-culture solution in gas prevents the loss of culture solution, and active carbon particle has the effect of deodorization, absorption, finally enters
To third filter chamber, gas is sterilized using UV light sources, and bactericidal effect is monitored, it being capable of further purified gas
Body prevents the propagation of bacterial virus.
Hold above-mentioned, in another embodiment of the present invention, the spirality channel 7 may be configured as metal filter screen, gold
Belong to the bottom surface that filter screen is parallel to the first filter chamber 1, is arranged in order from bottom to up.
It should be noted that herein, the relational terms of such as " first " and " second " or the like are used merely to one
A entity or operation with another entity or operate distinguish, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation it
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device, including the first filter chamber, first filter chamber side bottom be equipped with into
Gas port, the air inlet are equipped with exhaust fan, and the bottom center of first filter chamber is equipped with dust accumulator tank, the dust recycling
Slot is infundibulate, and the side top of first filter chamber is connect with the side bottom of the second filter chamber by pipeline, described
Exhaust fan is equipped at the side bottom pipeline of two filter chambers, second filter chamber side top and the side of third filter chamber are pushed up
Portion's horizontal connection, the third filter chamber top right side are equipped with gas outlet, which is characterized in that spiral shell is equipped in first filter chamber
Revolve shape channel, second filter chamber is equipped with filler filter bag, the filler filter bag sequentially consist of the first filter bag,
Second filter bag, second filter bag are curved bend bent plate, and UV light sources, the right side of third filter chamber are equipped in third filter chamber
Wall is equipped with transparent glass bay window, and Bacteria Detection instrument is equipped in glass bay window.
2. a kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first filter bag
It is interior using activated carbon, haydite as the biofiltration layer of mixed fillers.
3. a kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first filter bag
Interior mixed fillers haydite：The ratio of activated carbon is 7.5:1.
4. a kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second filter bag
Outer layer be made of metal mesh.
5. a kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that on the inside of the metal mesh
Equipped with active carbon fiber fabrics.
6. a kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second filter bag
Interior filling active carbon particle.
7. a kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spirality channel
It may be configured as metal filter screen.
8. a kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first filter chamber
Top is equipped with spray head.
9. a kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dust accumulator tank
Lower end be equipped with outlet.
10. a kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the third filtering
Room and the first filter chamber are equipped with connecting pipe, and the pipe ends are equipped with the first valve switch, the second valve switch, and described first
Valve switch is equipped with exhaust fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711471062.0A CN108339352A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711471062.0A CN108339352A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108339352A true CN108339352A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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ID=62962559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711471062.0A Pending CN108339352A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of filtration sterilization integral purifying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108339352A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110201513A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 陕西富安生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological deodorizing device and its deodorization process |
| CN110841404A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-28 | 上海酉嘉科技有限公司 | Air filtration system |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711471062.0A patent/CN108339352A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110201513A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 陕西富安生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological deodorizing device and its deodorization process |
| CN110841404A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-28 | 上海酉嘉科技有限公司 | Air filtration system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180731 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |