CN108335791A - Photovoltaic project suspension cable waterborne - Google Patents

Photovoltaic project suspension cable waterborne Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108335791A
CN108335791A CN201810159611.9A CN201810159611A CN108335791A CN 108335791 A CN108335791 A CN 108335791A CN 201810159611 A CN201810159611 A CN 201810159611A CN 108335791 A CN108335791 A CN 108335791A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
buoyancy
cable
liner
water
volume
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810159611.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108335791B (en
Inventor
周锋
陈东
刘学
路文贤
查波
王秀琳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Far East Cable Co Ltd
New Far East Cable Co Ltd
Far East Composite Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Far East Cable Co Ltd
New Far East Cable Co Ltd
Far East Composite Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Far East Cable Co Ltd, New Far East Cable Co Ltd, Far East Composite Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Far East Cable Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810159611.9A priority Critical patent/CN108335791B/en
Publication of CN108335791A publication Critical patent/CN108335791A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108335791B publication Critical patent/CN108335791B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/12Floating cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/282Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/282Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
    • H01B7/285Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable by completely or partially filling interstices in the cable
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

Landscapes

  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses photovoltaic project suspension cables waterborne, include power transmission cable core, buoyancy liner, radial waterproof layer, anti-corrosion asphalt layer, oversheath, pulling force reinforcer and anti-corrosion winding rope successively from the inside to the outside;The thickness of the buoyancy liner converts according to the volume of buoyancy liner, and the volume calculation formula of buoyancy liner is:Wherein, VIt is floatingFor the volume of buoyancy liner, ρIt is floatingFor buoyancy inner lining material density, VWaterFor cable displacement of volume, ρWaterFor the density of water, ViFor the volume of every layer of structure of cable, ρiFor the density of every layer of structural material of cable;ρIt is floatingMuch smaller than ρWater.The cable of the present invention adapts to photovoltaic project construction installation environment waterborne, has the specific functions such as photovoltaic project radial direction waterproof waterborne, longitudinal water-blocking, antiultraviolet, and can directly be suspended under horizontal plane, does not need any related accessory in water.

Description

Photovoltaic project suspension cable waterborne
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic project suspension cables waterborne.
Background technology
Photovoltaic project has been developed for many years as one kind of clean energy resource, right since its mature technology, security performance are high Resource consumption, environmental protection degree have highly important effect to be widely popularized.The country has carried out Ground photovoltaic item Purpose construction, occupies large amount of land resources.Government also recognizes the problem of finiteness of land resource and excessive use are brought, So ground photovoltaic project is restricted, each photovoltaic enterprise starts to change thinking, marches photovoltaic project waterborne.Due to photovoltaic waterborne Huge variation has occurred with the project environment condition of ground photovoltaic, electric power needs the cable that land is transferred to from the water surface Road, if still using original common cable, other than the security performance of its power transmission, the difficulty of construction of laying installation increases Add, the cost of related corollary apparatus is also improving, and the raising of these difficulty and cost has directly squeezed Project profit, influences project Project verification.For the further development of photovoltaic project, the more blue montains and green waters of environment, there is an urgent need to design, research and development are a to have water The specific functions such as upper photovoltaic project radial direction waterproof, longitudinal water-blocking, antiultraviolet, and can directly be suspended under horizontal plane, A New Type of Cable Products that any related accessory is not needed in water is wanted with meeting photovoltaic project waterborne this particular surroundings use It asks.
Wherein cable design mainly considers to reduce cable since water surface wave is to cable at horizontal plane or less position is suspended in Caused by the mechanical external forces such as bending, tension and compression influence;It is also beneficial to solar ultraviolet light simultaneously after water-reflected and refraction, decrease pair The light aging of cable influences;And after cable laying installation can be met, the operation of water surface small boat is not influenced.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind adapting to photovoltaic project construction installation environment waterborne, can directly be suspended in water Under plane, a kind of photovoltaic project suspension cable waterborne of any related accessory is not needed in water.
It realizes that the technical solution of the object of the invention is photovoltaic project suspension cable waterborne, includes electric power successively from the inside to the outside Transmit cable core, buoyancy liner, radial waterproof layer, anti-corrosion asphalt layer, oversheath, pulling force reinforcer and anti-corrosion winding rope;It is described floating The thickness of power liner converts according to the volume of buoyancy liner, and the volume calculation formula of buoyancy liner is:
Wherein, VIt is floatingFor the volume of buoyancy liner, ρIt is floatingFor buoyancy inner lining material density, VWaterFor cable displacement of volume, ρWaterFor water Density, ViFor the volume of every layer of structure of cable, ρiFor the density of every layer of structural material of cable;ρIt is floatingMuch smaller than ρ water.
The power transmission cable core for insulated wire cores, buoyancy filler and tightens band from the inside to the outside;The insulated wire cores and Buoyancy filler twisted synthesizing cable;The buoyancy filler is round or fan-shaped.
The buoyancy liner is extruded in the periphery of power transmission cable core or is made after band around power transmission cable core Periphery.
Wrapped one layer of waterstop outside the buoyancy liner of the periphery for being extruded in power transmission cable core;It is described that band is made Wrapped one layer of compound waterstop outside the buoyancy liner of the periphery of power transmission cable core afterwards.
The radial direction waterproof layer is closing metal tube.
Semicircle phase cut type embossing is set on the closing metal tube, and semicircle radius is 5mm~8mm.
The pulling force reinforcer is that Young's modulus of the more uniform windings in oversheath periphery is not less than 500GPa glass fibers Tie up reinforced plastics round bar.
The anti-corrosion winding rope is polypropylene rope, and winding pitch is the diameter of polypropylene rope.
Anti-corrosion asphalt is permeated between the oversheath, pulling force reinforcer and anti-corrosion winding rope, and is solidified togather.
After using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the effect of below positive:The cable of the present invention is a kind of energy Photovoltaic project construction installation environment waterborne is adapted to, it is special to have photovoltaic project radial direction waterproof waterborne, longitudinal water-blocking, antiultraviolet etc. Function, and can directly be suspended under horizontal plane, the cable of any related accessory is not needed in water.
Description of the drawings
In order that the present invention can be more clearly and readily understood, right below according to specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing The present invention is described in further detail, wherein
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Attached figure label is:
Power transmission cable core 1 leads insulated wire cores 11, buoyancy filler 12, tightens band 13, buoyancy liner 2, radial waterproof layer 3, anti-corrosion asphalt 4, oversheath 5, pulling force reinforcer 6, anti-corrosion winding rope 7, waterstop 8.
Specific implementation mode
(embodiment 1)
See Fig. 1, photovoltaic project suspension cable waterborne, include successively from the inside to the outside power transmission cable core 1, buoyancy liner 2, Waterstop 8, radial waterproof layer 3, anti-corrosion asphalt layer 4, oversheath 5, pulling force reinforcer 6 and anti-corrosion winding rope 7.
Power transmission cable core 1 for insulated wire cores 11, buoyancy filler 12 and tightens band 13 from the inside to the outside;11 He of insulated wire cores 12 twisted synthesizing cable of buoyancy filler;Buoyancy filler 12 is round or fan-shaped.Insulated wire cores 11 are made of conductor and insulation, can be single Or multicore, the insulated wire cores of midium voltage cable outer in insulation further include conductor shielding, insulation, insulation shielding, metallic shield, metal Shielding uses copper strips or copper wire.Buoyancy filler 12 is a kind of light material that a kind of density is significantly smaller than water, such as inflation hair Alveolitoid or skeletal support polyolefine material.
Buoyancy liner 2 is a kind of light material that a kind of density is significantly smaller than water.Buoyancy liner 2 is extruded in power transfer cable The periphery of core 1 is made after band around the periphery of power transmission cable core 1.Buoyancy liner 2 plays so that cable has axis To water-resisting ability, to prevent cable from surprisingly intaking, the invasion of water can be controlled the purpose in effective range.In extrusion type buoyancy The wrapped band structure that blocks water outside liner layer, or in compound one layer of water blocking layer outside pouch-type buoyant belt material, blocked after playing water-swellable Water is longitudinally extended problem.Buoyancy liner and the main buoyancy elements of buoyancy filler group cost cable, provide for cable and are suspended in Buoyancy in water.
Each structure of cable is other than electrical, mechaincal wood considers, according to the demand for laying suspension function in the water of cable, The buoyancy for needing to provide much abilities is to meet cable to be suspended in water surface key below.In every layer of structure of cable, electricity Insulation system, anti-corrosion layer structure, outer jacket structure, the density of material of anti-corrosion winding rope structure of cable are close and close less than water Degree can cancel this part-structure so being calculated to simplify, and be not involved in calculating, and emphasis calculates conductor structure, the gold of cable Belong to caliber to waterproof construction, the density of material of pulling force reinforcement structure and volume.The thickness of buoyancy liner 2 is according to buoyancy liner 2 Volume conversion, the volume calculation formula of buoyancy liner 2 is:
Wherein, VIt is floatingFor the volume of buoyancy liner, after the volume for calculating buoyancy liner, by calculating power transmission cable core ruler After very little, so that it may which the thickness for calculating buoyancy liner specifies the thickness of extrusion die or wrapped band by thickness;
ρIt is floatingFor buoyancy inner lining material density, this is material property, and the density of the material will be significantly smaller than the density of water, together To the effect for providing buoyancy in water;
VWaterFor cable displacement of volume, be suspended in horizontal plane according to design cable hereinafter, and it is whole impregnate in water, so Cable displacement of volume is exactly the volume of cable entirety;
ρWaterFor the density of water,
ViFor the volume of every layer of structure of cable,
ρiFor the density of every layer of structural material of cable;ρIt is floatingMuch smaller than ρWater
Radial waterproof layer 3 is closing metal tube.It closes and semicircle phase cut type embossing, semicircle radius 5mm is set on metal tube ~8mm.Radial waterproof layer 3 plays waterproof effect, and according to the suspension function of cable, metal tube material is using the smaller aluminium of proportion Or aluminum alloy materials.According to the requirement that cable is frequently bended caused by by wave in water, metal tube makes wrinkle shape.Wrinkle There are cyclic annular crepe structure and spiral corrugated structure, wherein longitudinal fire resistance characteristic of cyclic annular crepe structure is stronger.Wrinkle shape is half Circle phase cut type, and semicircle radius control, between 5mm~8mm, such structural cable can meet in water to be put as wave is bent It moves without being damaged by external force.
Erosion resistant coating 4 is one layer of anti-corrosion asphalt of coating, and 10-20 parts of machine oil are added in plain asphalt, thus improve pitch Plastic deformation ability prevent asphalt corrosion resistant layer from cracking during meeting cable bend and lose the anti-corrosion of water-proof metal layer Ability.
Pulling force reinforcer 6 is that Young's modulus of the more uniform windings in 5 periphery of oversheath is not less than 500GPa glass fibres Reinforced plastics round bar.With common steel wire ratio in cable have proportion it is small, the high feature of intensity, be suitble to water in suspension cable apply If installation function requires, fixed cable position is played, the function of tension ability is provided.
Anti-corrosion winding rope 7 is polypropylene rope, and winding pitch is the diameter of polypropylene rope.And impregnate anti-corrosion asphalt by whole Oversheath 5, pulling force reinforcer 6 and anti-corrosion winding rope overall fusion one are frequently bent by wave with to meet cable by processing It is required that.O-hydroxyl-diphenyl ketone phenols UV absorbers are added in pitch simultaneously, can effectively improve the increasing of pitch anti-corrosion Ageing resistance by ultraviolet light ability, while pitch anti-corrosion increases entirety and has wrapped up cable outer layer, has also effectively obstructed solar ultraviolet light to electricity The ability of cable internal radiation protects the ageing resistance by ultraviolet light ability of cable.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect It describes in detail bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the guarantor of the present invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (9)

1. photovoltaic project suspension cable waterborne, it is characterised in that:Include power transmission cable core (1), buoyancy successively from the inside to the outside Liner (2), radial waterproof layer (3), anti-corrosion asphalt layer (4), oversheath (5), pulling force reinforcer (6) and anti-corrosion winding rope (7);Institute The thickness for stating buoyancy liner (2) converts according to the volume of buoyancy liner (2), and the volume calculation formula of buoyancy liner (2) is:
Wherein, VIt is floatingFor the volume of buoyancy liner, ρIt is floatingFor buoyancy inner lining material density, VWaterFor cable displacement of volume, ρWaterFor the close of water Degree, ViFor the volume of every layer of structure of cable, ρiFor the density of every layer of structural material of cable;ρIt is floatingMuch smaller than ρWater
2. photovoltaic project suspension cable waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power transmission cable core (1) it is insulated wire cores (11), buoyancy filler (12) from the inside to the outside and tightens band (13);The insulated wire cores (11) and buoyancy are filled out Fill (12) twisted synthesizing cable;The buoyancy filler (12) is round or fan-shaped.
3. photovoltaic project suspension cable waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The buoyancy liner (2) is squeezed It wraps in the periphery of power transmission cable core (1) or the periphery after band around power transmission cable core (1) is made.
4. photovoltaic project suspension cable waterborne according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The buoyancy liner (2) is outside The wrapped one layer of waterstop (8) in portion.
5. photovoltaic project suspension cable waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The radial direction waterproof layer (3) To close metal tube.
6. photovoltaic project suspension cable waterborne according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is set on the closing metal tube Semicircle phase cut type embossing is set, semicircle radius is 5mm~8mm.
7. photovoltaic project suspension cable waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pulling force reinforcer (6) Young's modulus for more uniform windings in oversheath (5) periphery is not less than 500GPa fiberglass reinforced plastics round bars.
8. photovoltaic project suspension cable waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The anti-corrosion winding rope (7) For polypropylene rope, winding pitch is the diameter of polypropylene rope.
9. photovoltaic project suspension cable waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The oversheath (5), pulling force Anti-corrosion asphalt is permeated between reinforcer (6) and anti-corrosion winding rope (7), and is solidified togather.
CN201810159611.9A 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 Suspension cable for water photovoltaic project Active CN108335791B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810159611.9A CN108335791B (en) 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 Suspension cable for water photovoltaic project

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810159611.9A CN108335791B (en) 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 Suspension cable for water photovoltaic project

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CN108335791B CN108335791B (en) 2024-01-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110471151A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-19 新昌县凌智机械有限公司 A kind of underground protection device of Traffic Engineering Construction optical cable

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1044738A (en) * 1964-10-07 1966-10-05 Boston Insulated Wire & Cable Buoyant electric cable
CN201796648U (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-04-13 天津市立孚光电线缆开发有限公司 Buoyancy-controllable photoelectric comprehensive cable
CN201984870U (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-09-21 远东电缆有限公司 Suspension submarine cable
CN205406154U (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-07-27 中科电力装备科技有限公司 Light aluminum alloy suspension power cable
KR20170041079A (en) * 2015-10-06 2017-04-14 국방과학연구소 Underwater tow type neutral buoyancy optical fiber composite cable

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1044738A (en) * 1964-10-07 1966-10-05 Boston Insulated Wire & Cable Buoyant electric cable
CN201796648U (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-04-13 天津市立孚光电线缆开发有限公司 Buoyancy-controllable photoelectric comprehensive cable
CN201984870U (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-09-21 远东电缆有限公司 Suspension submarine cable
KR20170041079A (en) * 2015-10-06 2017-04-14 국방과학연구소 Underwater tow type neutral buoyancy optical fiber composite cable
CN205406154U (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-07-27 中科电力装备科技有限公司 Light aluminum alloy suspension power cable

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110471151A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-19 新昌县凌智机械有限公司 A kind of underground protection device of Traffic Engineering Construction optical cable
CN110471151B (en) * 2019-08-23 2020-12-04 新昌县凌智机械有限公司 Underground protection device for traffic engineering construction optical cable

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