CN108335616A - Housing construction teaching facilities - Google Patents
Housing construction teaching facilities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108335616A CN108335616A CN201810345322.8A CN201810345322A CN108335616A CN 108335616 A CN108335616 A CN 108335616A CN 201810345322 A CN201810345322 A CN 201810345322A CN 108335616 A CN108335616 A CN 108335616A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- scaffold
- housing construction
- simulation model
- teaching facilities
- shear wall
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B25/04—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes of buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides housing construction teaching facilities, including frame structure simulation model and shear wall view and emulate platform with what raft foundation simulation model and two model of horizontal circle were arranged；It is described to view and emulate platform at least two layers, include the scaffold with aisle built by steel pipe, the scaffold board being set on scaffold aisle hangs on the safety net with bottom on the outside of scaffold.The characteristics of a variety of constructing structures are concentrated in a teaching facilities embodying by housing construction teaching facilities proposed by the present invention, can effectively improve efficiency of teaching, reduce the inconvenience for going to construction site, have teaching demonstration intuitive, and teaching point is concentrated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction educational aid technical fields, more particularly to housing construction teaching facilities.
Background technology
With the raising that people require living quality, the raising to art of architecture aesthetic level, architectural engineering industry face
Face more and more challenges and opportunity.While in face of opportunities and challenges, also building practitioner is proposed higher
It is required that.
Genuine knowledge comes from practice, and the learner in terms of building is often in default of practical experience, the structure in long-term learning process
The model of complete solid is not built, for the difficulty of construction band from now on.And existing finished product house good cannot be embodied and be built
The state and structure in each stage in journey, provide a kind of teaching simulating device embodying constructing structure, can be convenient for instructor into
Row demonstration explanation, to reach better teaching efficiency.
Invention content
The characteristics of present invention proposes housing construction teaching facilities, has teaching demonstration intuitive, and teaching point is concentrated.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention solves above-mentioned ask by the following technical programs
Topic：
Housing construction teaching facilities, including frame structure simulation model and shear wall and raft foundation simulation model,
And two model of horizontal circle setting view and emulate platform；It is described to view and emulate platform at least two layers, include having by what steel pipe was built
The scaffold in road, the scaffold board being set on scaffold aisle hang on the safety net with bottom on the outside of scaffold.
In said program, commonly used reinforced concrete frame structure, shear wall structure, raft foundation in construction are concentrated
It is arranged to model, and builds scaffold on the outside of model, constructed for student's short distance, multi angle view in conjunction with scaffold setting
Journey views and emulates platform, and learner is made to have more intuitively impression and understanding to construction；Common various structures of constructing concentrate on one
It is embodied in instructional device, efficiency of teaching can be effectively improved, reduce the inconvenience for going to construction site.
To realize that preferable construction site configuration shows, shown frame structure simulation model are framework of steel reinforcement, shuttering supporting
Made of double-layer structure, lower layer's casting concrete, upper layer retains framework of steel reinforcement shuttering supporting, wherein lower layer's member-retaining portion reinforcing bar
Skeleton is exposed.
Visual angle preferably is viewed and emulated to reach, the platform of viewing and emulating is the upper layer and lower layer structure for being provided with stair, first layer
Scaffold board is set on the steel pipe of scaffold bottom end, and the scaffold board of the second layer is flat with two floor faces of frame structure simulation model
Together.The scaffold board of first layer facilitates learning foundation part construction and construction requirement close to ground；The scaffold board and model of the second layer
Two floor faces are concordant, facilitate learning framework part floor, column, beam, each joint structure of stair and shear wall part.
To fully demonstrate a variety of constructing structures that construction site is related to, the framework of steel reinforcement of the frame structure simulation model and
Formwork support structure includes horizontally disposed foundation beam, with foundation beam frame column connected vertically, both ends and frame column phase vicinal
Vierendeel girder in model upper layer.
Further, to embody the structure stage of frame column, the frame structure simulation model is not connected with the frame of Vierendeel girder
Trestle, top are respectively set to the different phase of cylinder construction.
To fully demonstrate the structure feature of shear wall and raft foundation, the shear wall includes with raft foundation simulation model
Concrete cushion, the raft foundation being fixed on concrete cushion, the shear wall being vertically installed on concrete cushion.
Further, the concrete cushion opens up elevator pit, and matched elevator basis is arranged in raft foundation.
Further, addressed shear wall is provided with the post-cast strip that can prevent monolithic reinforced concrete structure harmful cracks.
Further, opening holes on the shear wall.
Advantages of the present invention is with effect：
1, of the invention will collection such as commonly used reinforced concrete frame structure, shear wall structure, raft foundation in construction
At teaching mode is designed as, a variety of constructing structures are concentrated in a teaching facilities embodying, efficiency of teaching can be effectively improved, subtracted
The inconvenience of construction site is gone to less；
2, the scaffold built on the outside of model for student's short distance, multi angle view work progress views and emulates platform, makes
Learner has more intuitively impression and understanding to construction, is targetedly explained convenient for teacher；
3, it views and emulates platform to build using common scaffold of constructing, while being set up in strict accordance with the technical specification of scaffold,
The construction requirement that learner's physical experience scaffold can be allowed to build proposes to think deeply to production safety.
4, frame column multiple stages are arranged in the exposed reference as a comparison of construction site simulation model setting unit framework of steel reinforcement
Comparison displaying, can preferably embody the structure feature of reinforced concrete frame structure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is housing construction teaching facilities structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is frame structure simulation model structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is shear wall and raft foundation simulation model structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at B in Fig. 4.
Figure number identifies：1, view and emulate platform, 1-1, scaffold, 1-2, scaffold board, 1-3, safety net, 2, frame structure simulate mould
Type, 2-1 foundation beams, 2-2, frame column, 2-3, Vierendeel girder, 3, shear wall and raft foundation simulation model, 3-1, concrete cushion,
3-1-1, elevator pit, 3-2, raft foundation, 3-2-1, elevator basis, 3-3, shear wall, 3-3-1, hole, 4, stair, 5,
Post-cast strip.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Housing construction teaching facilities described in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, main body is by viewing and emulating platform 1, frame
Structural simulation model 2 and shear wall are constituted with raft foundation simulation model 3.
As shown in Fig. 1, the scaffold 1-1 that platform 1 is built by steel pipe, the scaffold board being layed on scaffold 1-1 are viewed and emulated
1-2, the double-layer structure that the safety net 1-3 hung on the outside of scaffold 1-1 is constituted, floor height are walked for visitor.Frame structure
Simulation model 2 and shear wall are set to raft foundation simulation model 3 to be viewed and emulated inside platform 1, and the person of viewing and emulating can view and emulate 1 row of platform
Walk the visual angle of conversion viewing model.For ease of visiting, the scaffold board 1-2 and frame structure simulation model 2 on 1 top of platform are viewed and emulated
Two floor faces of isolated footing end face and two floor plate faces are concordant, and it is all multiple buildings that scaffold 1-1 is built to view and emulate the setting of platform 1
Ladder 4, to facilitate learner to pass through.
As shown in attached drawing 2,3, frame structure simulation model 2 is double-layer structure made of reinforcing bar and template are constructed, upper and lower two
Positive and negative zero reference level is indicated between layer.Lower layer's casting concrete of model, upper layer retain framework of steel reinforcement shuttering supporting, wherein under
Layer member-retaining portion framework of steel reinforcement is exposed, respectively to being shown before and after house casting concrete.Meanwhile the lower layer reserve part of model
Steel splitting tendons skeleton is exposed, further shows the connection relation of foundation beam 2-1 and frame column 2-2.
As shown in attached drawing 2,3, frame structure simulation model 1 includes horizontally disposed foundation beam 2-1, with foundation beam 2-1's
The frame column 2-2 of connection is located at model upper layer, the Vierendeel girder 2-3 that both ends are connected with frame column 2-2.Wherein not with Vierendeel girder 2-3
The frame column 2-2 of connection, top are respectively set to the different phase of cylinder construction.
As shown in attached drawing 4,5, shear wall is with raft foundation simulation model 3 mainly by concrete cushion 3-1, raft foundation 3-
2, shear wall 3-3 is constituted.The raft foundation 3-2 is the double steel bar structure being fixed on concrete cushion 3-1, shear wall 3-
3 are vertically installed on bed course 3-1.To show the foundation structure of elevator, concrete cushion 3-1 opens up elevator pit 3-1-1, right
Matched elevator basis 3-2-1 is arranged in the raft foundation 3-2 answered.The raft foundation of the elevator basis opposite sides 3-2-1 is set
3-2, shear wall 3-3 architecture basics on be arranged post-cast strip 5, post-cast strip 5 can prevent monolithic reinforced concrete structure harmful cracks
The phenomenon that generate.The different hole 3-3-1 of multiple models is opened up on shear wall 3-3.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in association with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiment party
Formula.A variety of variations, modification are carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, replaces and becomes
Type is still fallen in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. housing construction teaching facilities, it is characterised in that：Including frame structure simulation model (2) and shear wall and raft type base
What plinth simulation model (3) and two model of horizontal circle were arranged views and emulates platform (1)；It is described to view and emulate platform (1) at least two layers, packet
Include the scaffold (1-1) with aisle built by steel pipe, the scaffold board (1-2) being set on the aisle scaffold (1-1), suspension
Safety net (1-3) in scaffold (1-1) outside and bottom.
2. housing construction teaching facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame structure simulation model
(2) double-layer structure made of being constructed for framework of steel reinforcement and shuttering supporting, lower layer's casting concrete, upper layer retain framework of steel reinforcement,
Middle lower layer's member-retaining portion framework of steel reinforcement is exposed.
3. housing construction teaching facilities according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The platform (1) of viewing and emulating is to set
It is equipped with the upper layer and lower layer structure of stair (4), the scaffold board (1-2) of first layer is set on the steel pipe of the bottom end scaffold (1-1), the
Two layers of scaffold board (1-2) is concordant with two floor faces of frame structure simulation model (2).
4. housing construction teaching facilities according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The frame structure simulation model
(2) framework of steel reinforcement and formwork support structure includes horizontally disposed foundation beam (2-1), connected vertically with foundation beam (2-1)
Frame column (2-2), both ends are connected with frame column (2-2) positioned at the Vierendeel girder (2-3) on model upper layer.
5. housing construction teaching facilities according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The frame structure simulation model
(2) frame column (2-2) not connect with Vierendeel girder (2-3), top are respectively set to the different phase of cylinder construction.
6. housing construction teaching facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shear wall and raft foundation
Simulation model (3) includes concrete cushion (3-1), and the raft foundation (3-2) being fixed on concrete cushion (3-1) is vertically set
The shear wall (3-3) being placed on concrete cushion (3-1).
7. housing construction teaching facilities according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The concrete cushion (3-1)
Elevator pit (3-1-1) is opened up, it is basic (3-2-1) that matched elevator is arranged in raft foundation (3-2).
8. housing construction teaching facilities according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The raft foundation (3-2) and
Shear wall (3-3) is provided with the post-cast strip (5) that can prevent monolithic reinforced concrete structure harmful cracks.
9. housing construction teaching facilities according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is opened on the shear wall (3-3)
Hole if (3-3-1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810345322.8A CN108335616A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Housing construction teaching facilities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810345322.8A CN108335616A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Housing construction teaching facilities |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108335616A true CN108335616A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
Family
ID=62933316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810345322.8A Pending CN108335616A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Housing construction teaching facilities |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108335616A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1076752A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-09-29 | 王文生 | Semi-shearing wall system with railing frame |
| JP2011202491A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-13 | Sanki Sekkei Jimusho:Kk | Construction method of reinforced concrete building |
| CN202694668U (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-01-23 | 杜国平 | Novel entity scale building teaching model |
| CN203799574U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-27 | 南京交通职业技术学院 | Entity proportion frame structure teaching model |
| CN204720099U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-21 | 沈阳市和平区一砖一瓦教育培训学校 | Teaching emulation building iron model |
| CN205264248U (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-25 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Adopt AT type stair construction teaching mode of toughened glass tap -tap face |
| CN208848484U (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-05-10 | 广西城市建设学校 | Housing construction teaching facilities |
-
2018
- 2018-04-17 CN CN201810345322.8A patent/CN108335616A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1076752A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-09-29 | 王文生 | Semi-shearing wall system with railing frame |
| JP2011202491A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-13 | Sanki Sekkei Jimusho:Kk | Construction method of reinforced concrete building |
| CN202694668U (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-01-23 | 杜国平 | Novel entity scale building teaching model |
| CN203799574U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-27 | 南京交通职业技术学院 | Entity proportion frame structure teaching model |
| CN204720099U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-21 | 沈阳市和平区一砖一瓦教育培训学校 | Teaching emulation building iron model |
| CN205264248U (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-25 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Adopt AT type stair construction teaching mode of toughened glass tap -tap face |
| CN208848484U (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-05-10 | 广西城市建设学校 | Housing construction teaching facilities |
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