CN108334658A - A kind of design method based on mountainous region accumulation sense - Google Patents
A kind of design method based on mountainous region accumulation sense Download PDFInfo
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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Abstract
The present invention relates to mask product technical field, it is in particular a kind of based on mountainous region accumulation sense design method, the present invention consider building with natural green land, hillside fields, urban track traffic relationship:Analyze the direction of building, using west to city hillside fields, greenery patches, vertical height difference, the sinuous urban road of connection, before construction by largely investigate the time to around Architectural foundation humiture and wind direction measured in real time, ensure the warming and performance of ventilating that disclosure satisfy that occupant with material of building, according to the cardinal wind of transition season, introduce the use of wind groove, at the initial stage that building scheme determines, in order to ensure to build the smooth of periphery wind environment, the wind environment on building and periphery is simulated by software, more natural winds are allowed to be introduced into building interior, form uniform gentle breeze environment, keep building ventilation good, it is effectively improved indoor and outdoor air environment, making whole building, a light breeze is blowing warm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to architectural design field, specially a kind of design method based on mountainous region accumulation sense.
Background technology
In fast pace, develop on a large scale instantly, builds the organic connections lacked mostly with city, while also lacking original essence
God, the homogeneity in the current city of China, has been everybody common recognition, and many buildings have had disengaged from place, function, space, art
Attribute, and the feature of product and finance is added, it is produced by massive duplication.In this background, how to have made regional, former
Invasive Design Works are the projects that each architect must ponder deeply and persevere, the building in living now
It is only a place for living and handling official business in the eye of people, with ecological also the becoming of the development building of society
People need the problem of thinking, and in many cities of China due to a varied topography, there are a large amount of hillside fields and mountainous region, buildings
Object is all that direct mountainous region of digging is built in building course, has not only broken up ecological environment, and building is made also to become
Many deathly still buildings, lose the meaning of building itself, in consideration of it, it is proposed that a kind of based on mountainous region accumulation sense
Design method.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency mentioned above in the background art, provide a kind of based on mountainous region accumulation sense
Design method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of design method based on mountainous region accumulation sense according to the present invention, includes the following steps:
The small-sized mountainous region or hillside fields that step 1, selection integrate with urban road, addressing are not less than three, using unmanned plane into
Row is taken photo by plane, and is confirmed real-time landform drawing, is analyzed;
Step 2 is filtered out from multiple preselected locations with a large amount of greenery patchess, and can be with major urban arterial highway or auxiliary arterial highway
Integrate with place, determines and confirms addressing place after hillside fields height is not more than 300m with urban pavement difference, and carries out on-the-spot investigation;
Step 3, addressing place after validation the rectangular array distribution setting Temperature Humidity Sensor at 200m, every
The temperature regime statistics for carrying out day and night in 1 month, continues 1 year, obtains the diurnal temperature and the temperature difference in each place;
Step 4, addressing place surrounding fixed point after validation place surrounding of the ultrasonic aerovane to addressing place
It carries out wind speed and direction to measure, is counted every two weeks, continue 1 year, obtain the side of addressing place all directions four
To the wind direction and the wind speed of each period of each period;
Step 5 starts to start building after evaluating and testing temperature and wind direction and wind velocity, starts earth excavation in determining addressing place,
After earth excavation, carries out cushion cap brick fetal membrane and build by laying bricks or stones;
Step 6, after accomplishing fluently ground, ground is cleared up it is smooth, with concreting bed course, slopes are done it is levelling, then into
Row basis makes construction, and backfilling of earthwork starts the construction of major structure of construction after the completion;
Step 7, basis carry out the temperature value of measurement in advance, select suitable thermal insulation material, building is simulated by software
And the wind environment on periphery, wind groove is reserved between main building and attached building, is reserved air inlet from the most frequent side of wind direction, is made wind groove along main
Skewed rising before attached building, and open up the air port being connected with wind groove in every floor layer;
Step 8, consider building with natural green land, hillside fields, urban track traffic relationship, analyze the direction of building, utilize
Radial city hillside fields, greenery patches, vertical height difference connect urban road, design the walking plank road of connection underground railway track in slope, build
The public pedestrian system of vertical city and urban architecture, and provide the distinctive element in hillside fields for the creation of architectural design;
Step 9, basis designs connected outdoor activities platform per between floor layer between main attached building, and in each open air
Open up flower bed in movable platform, the flowers and plants plant of local suitable growth, makes building tend to greenization in kind.
Preferably, the model TE200 of the temperature sensor, the model HS1101 of the humidity sensor.
Preferably, the model EC-A1 of the ultrasonic aerovane.
Preferably, the concrete uses clear-water concrete.
Preferably, the clear-water concrete uses disposable plank as concrete blinding.
Preferably, the air port is arranged in every floor road fire-fighting ventilating duct.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention considers building and natural green land, hillside fields, city rail
The relationship of road traffic:The direction of analysis building connects sinuous city road using west to city hillside fields, greenery patches, vertical height difference
Road, before construction by largely investigate the time to around Architectural foundation humiture and wind direction measured in real time,
The warming and performance of ventilating that disclosure satisfy that occupant with material for ensuring building is introduced according to the cardinal wind of transition season
The use of wind groove was simulated by software and is built to ensure to build the smooth of periphery wind environment at the initial stage that building scheme determines
It builds and the wind environment on periphery, allows more natural winds to be introduced into building interior, form uniform gentle breeze environment, keep building ventilation good
It is good, it is effectively improved indoor and outdoor air environment, making whole building, a light breeze is blowing warm, and using clear-water concrete, it is mixed to research and develop inexpensive clear water
Solidifying soil technology, disposable mould plate technique, by investigating, researching and developing, the non-customized steel form using disposable plank, according to construction skill
Art makes a little higher than normal concrete price of its price, forms the faced concrete surface of higher quality, is ensureing concrete quality
While it is reasonably cost-effective.
Specific implementation mode
To further appreciate that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be understood that real
Apply example be only to the present invention explain and and it is non-limiting.
Embodiment 1
A kind of design method based on mountainous region accumulation sense is present embodiments provided, is included the following steps:
The small-sized mountainous region or hillside fields that step 1, selection integrate with urban road, addressing are not less than three, using unmanned plane into
Row is taken photo by plane, and is confirmed real-time landform drawing, is analyzed;
Step 2 is filtered out from multiple preselected locations with a large amount of greenery patchess, and can be with major urban arterial highway or auxiliary arterial highway
Integrate with place, determines and confirms addressing place after hillside fields height is not more than 300m with urban pavement difference, and carries out on-the-spot investigation;
Step 3, addressing place after validation the rectangular array distribution setting Temperature Humidity Sensor at 200m, every
The temperature regime statistics for carrying out day and night in 1 month, continues 1 year, obtains the diurnal temperature and the temperature difference in each place;
Step 4, addressing place surrounding fixed point after validation place surrounding of the ultrasonic aerovane to addressing place
It carries out wind speed and direction to measure, is counted every two weeks, continue 1 year, obtain the side of addressing place all directions four
To the wind direction and the wind speed of each period of each period;
Step 5 starts to start building after evaluating and testing temperature and wind direction and wind velocity, starts earth excavation in determining addressing place,
After earth excavation, carries out cushion cap brick fetal membrane and build by laying bricks or stones;
Step 6, after accomplishing fluently ground, ground is cleared up it is smooth, with concreting bed course, slopes are done it is levelling, then into
Row basis makes construction, and backfilling of earthwork starts the construction of major structure of construction after the completion;
Step 7, basis carry out the temperature value of measurement in advance, select suitable thermal insulation material, building is simulated by software
And the wind environment on periphery, wind groove is reserved between main building and attached building, is reserved air inlet from the most frequent side of wind direction, is made wind groove along main
Skewed rising before attached building, and open up the air port being connected with wind groove in every floor layer;
Step 8, consider building with natural green land, hillside fields, urban track traffic relationship, analyze the direction of building, utilize
Radial city hillside fields, greenery patches, vertical height difference connect urban road, design the walking plank road of connection underground railway track in slope, build
The public pedestrian system of vertical city and urban architecture, and provide the distinctive element in hillside fields for the creation of architectural design;
Step 9, basis designs connected outdoor activities platform per between floor layer between main attached building, and in each open air
Open up flower bed in movable platform, the flowers and plants plant of local suitable growth, makes building tend to greenization in kind.
In the present embodiment, the model TE200 of temperature sensor, the model HS1101 of the humidity sensor.
In the present embodiment, the model EC-A1 of ultrasonic aerovane.
In the present embodiment, concrete uses clear-water concrete.
In the present embodiment, clear-water concrete is using disposable plank as concrete blinding.
In the present embodiment, air port is arranged in every floor road fire-fighting ventilating duct.
Embodiment 2
A kind of design method based on mountainous region accumulation sense is present embodiments provided, by following components group by weight
At:The small-sized mountainous region or hillside fields that step 1, selection integrate with urban road, addressing are not less than three, are navigated using unmanned plane
It claps, confirms real-time landform drawing, analyzed;
Step 2 is filtered out from multiple preselected locations with a large amount of greenery patchess, and can be with major urban arterial highway or auxiliary arterial highway
Integrate with place, determines and confirms addressing place after hillside fields height is not more than 300m with urban pavement difference, and carries out on-the-spot investigation;
Step 3, addressing place after validation the rectangular array distribution setting Temperature Humidity Sensor at 200m, every
The temperature regime statistics for carrying out day and night in 1 month, continues 1 year, obtains the diurnal temperature and the temperature difference in each place;
Step 4, addressing place surrounding fixed point after validation place surrounding of the ultrasonic aerovane to addressing place
It carries out wind speed and direction to measure, is counted every two weeks, continue 1 year, obtain the side of addressing place all directions four
To the wind direction and the wind speed of each period of each period;
Step 5 starts to start building after evaluating and testing temperature and wind direction and wind velocity, starts earth excavation in determining addressing place,
After earth excavation, carries out cushion cap brick fetal membrane and build by laying bricks or stones;
Step 6, after accomplishing fluently ground, ground is cleared up it is smooth, with concreting bed course, slopes are done it is levelling, then into
Row basis makes construction, and backfilling of earthwork starts the construction of major structure of construction after the completion;
Step 7, basis carry out the temperature value of measurement in advance, select suitable thermal insulation material, building is simulated by software
And the wind environment on periphery, wind groove is reserved between main building and attached building, is reserved air inlet from the most frequent side of wind direction, is made wind groove along main
Skewed rising before attached building, and open up the air port being connected with wind groove in every floor layer;
Step 8, consider building with natural green land, hillside fields, urban track traffic relationship, analyze the direction of building, utilize
Radial city hillside fields, greenery patches, vertical height difference connect urban road, design the walking plank road of connection underground railway track in slope, build
The public pedestrian system of vertical city and urban architecture, and provide the distinctive element in hillside fields for the creation of architectural design;
Step 9, basis designs connected outdoor activities platform per between floor layer between main attached building, and in each open air
Open up flower bed in movable platform, the flowers and plants plant of local suitable growth, makes building tend to greenization in kind.
In the present embodiment, the model TE200 of temperature sensor, the model HS1101 of the humidity sensor.
In the present embodiment, the model EC-A1 of ultrasonic aerovane.
In the present embodiment, concrete uses normal concrete.
In the present embodiment, clear-water concrete is using disposable plank as concrete blinding.
In the present embodiment, air port is arranged in every floor road fire-fighting ventilating duct.
Embodiment 3
The small-sized mountainous region or hillside fields that step 1, selection integrate with urban road, addressing are not less than three, using unmanned plane into
Row is taken photo by plane, and is confirmed real-time landform drawing, is analyzed;
Step 2 is filtered out from multiple preselected locations with a large amount of greenery patchess, and can be with major urban arterial highway or auxiliary arterial highway
Integrate with place, determines and confirms addressing place after hillside fields height is not more than 300m with urban pavement difference, and carries out on-the-spot investigation;
Step 3, addressing place after validation the rectangular array distribution setting Temperature Humidity Sensor at 200m, every
The temperature regime statistics for carrying out day and night in 1 month, continues 1 year, obtains the diurnal temperature and the temperature difference in each place;
Step 4, addressing place surrounding fixed point after validation place surrounding of the ultrasonic aerovane to addressing place
It carries out wind speed and direction to measure, is counted every two weeks, continue 1 year, obtain the side of addressing place all directions four
To the wind direction and the wind speed of each period of each period;
Step 5 starts to start building after evaluating and testing temperature and wind direction and wind velocity, starts earth excavation in determining addressing place,
After earth excavation, carries out cushion cap brick fetal membrane and build by laying bricks or stones;
Step 6, after accomplishing fluently ground, ground is cleared up it is smooth, with concreting bed course, slopes are done it is levelling, then into
Row basis makes construction, and backfilling of earthwork starts the construction of major structure of construction after the completion;
Step 7, basis carry out the temperature value of measurement in advance, select suitable thermal insulation material, building is simulated by software
And the wind environment on periphery, wind groove is reserved between main building and attached building, is reserved air inlet from the most frequent side of wind direction, is made wind groove along main
Skewed rising before attached building, and open up the air port being connected with wind groove in every floor layer;
Step 8, consider building with natural green land, hillside fields, urban track traffic relationship, analyze the direction of building, utilize
Radial city hillside fields, greenery patches, vertical height difference connect urban road, design the walking plank road of connection underground railway track in slope, build
The public pedestrian system of vertical city and urban architecture, and provide the distinctive element in hillside fields for the creation of architectural design;
Step 9, basis designs connected outdoor activities platform per between floor layer between main attached building, and in each open air
Open up flower bed in movable platform, the flowers and plants plant of local suitable growth, makes building tend to greenization in kind.
In the present embodiment, the model TE200 of temperature sensor, the model HS1101 of the humidity sensor.
In the present embodiment, the model EC-A1 of ultrasonic aerovane.
In the present embodiment, concrete uses clear-water concrete.
In the present embodiment, clear-water concrete is using customization steel form as concrete blinding.
In the present embodiment, air port is arranged in every floor road fire-fighting ventilating duct.
Cost estimation is carried out to above-described embodiment according to account valuation, as a result such as following table:
Group | Cost ratio (%) |
Embodiment 1 | 1 |
Embodiment 2 | 0.953 |
Embodiment 3 | 1.214 |
The design in currently preferred range is can be seen that by upper table data, great amount of cost can be saved, is selected excellent
Matter concrete also can be significantly cost-effective.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of design method based on mountainous region accumulation sense, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
The small-sized mountainous region or hillside fields that step 1, selection integrate with urban road, addressing are not less than three, are navigated using unmanned plane
It claps, confirms real-time landform drawing, analyzed;
Step 2 is filtered out from multiple preselected locations with a large amount of greenery patchess, and can be integrated with major urban arterial highway or auxiliary arterial highway
Place determines and confirms addressing place after hillside fields height is not more than 300m with urban pavement difference, and carries out on-the-spot investigation;
Step 3, addressing place after validation the rectangular array distribution setting Temperature Humidity Sensor at 200m, every 1
The temperature regime statistics for carrying out day and night the moon, continues 1 year, obtains the diurnal temperature and the temperature difference in each place;
Step 4, addressing place surrounding fixed point after validation are placed ultrasonic aerovane and are carried out to the surrounding in addressing place
Wind speed and direction measures, and is counted every two weeks, continues 1 year, and it is each to obtain addressing place all directions four direction
The wind direction of period and the wind speed of each period;
Step 5 starts to start building after evaluating and testing temperature and wind direction and wind velocity, starts earth excavation, the earthwork in determining addressing place
After excavation, carries out cushion cap brick fetal membrane and build by laying bricks or stones;
Step 6 after accomplishing fluently ground, ground is cleared up smooth, with concreting bed course, is done to slopes levelling, is then carried out base
Plinth makes construction, and backfilling of earthwork starts the construction of major structure of construction after the completion;
Step 7, basis carry out the temperature value of measurement in advance, select suitable thermal insulation material, building and week are simulated by software
The wind environment on side reserves wind groove between main building and attached building, reserves air inlet from the most frequent side of wind direction, makes wind groove along main attached building
Skewed rising before, and open up the air port being connected with wind groove in every floor layer;
Step 8, consider building with natural green land, hillside fields, urban track traffic relationship, analyze the direction of building, utilize radial direction
City hillside fields, greenery patches, vertical height difference connect urban road, design the walking plank road of connection underground railway track in slope, establish city
The public pedestrian system of city and urban architecture, and provide the distinctive element in hillside fields for the creation of architectural design;
Step 9, basis designs connected outdoor activities platform per between floor layer between main attached building, and in each outdoor activities
Open up flower bed in platform, the flowers and plants plant of local suitable growth, makes building tend to greenization in kind.
2. the design method according to claim 1 based on mountainous region accumulation sense, it is characterised in that:The temperature sensing
The model TE200 of device, the model HS1101 of the humidity sensor.
3. the design method according to claim 1 based on mountainous region accumulation sense, it is characterised in that:The ultrasonic wave wind
The model EC-A1 of fast anemoscope.
4. the design method according to claim 1 based on mountainous region accumulation sense, it is characterised in that:The concrete is adopted
Use clear-water concrete.
5. the design method according to claim 4 based on mountainous region accumulation sense, it is characterised in that:The clear water coagulation
Soil is using disposable plank as concrete blinding.
6. the design method according to claim 1 based on mountainous region accumulation sense, it is characterised in that:The air port setting
In every floor road fire-fighting ventilating duct.
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Cited By (1)
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CN111581712A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-25 | 张家口市建筑设计院有限责任公司 | Building design technique based on mountain land topography |
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2017
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CN102693328A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-26 | 黄丹丹 | Application of ARCVIEW GIS (geographic information system) 3.2 technology in mountainous land building design |
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CN106529185A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 西安科技大学 | Historic building displacement combined prediction method and system |
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CN111581712A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-25 | 张家口市建筑设计院有限责任公司 | Building design technique based on mountain land topography |
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