JP2022553071A - Lego (registered trademark) type building block, Lego type building block module, Lego type building block system and construction method, and simulation system therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Lego-type building block system and method of construction. The present invention is characterized in that an engagement fastening portion 110 whose longitudinal cross section is formed by a continuous combination of a straight line and a curved surface is formed on at least one side portion. As a result, not only can the number of engagement fastening parts formed in a prescribed direction on the side of the block be varied to form castles, wall structures, etc., but also it can be used for structures with curved surfaces. This provides an effect that can be adjusted using the number of blocks and the side curvature. In addition, the present invention provides that when the shape of the internal groove passing through various blocks is determined by the number of engagement fastening portions formed in a determined direction on the side portions, bridge piers, steel towers, decorations etc. This provides the effect of manufacturing the lower end portions of the two parts together to provide a firm fastening structure suitable for the application. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a Lego building block, a Lego building block module, a Lego building block system and construction method, and a simulation system therefor, more specifically, for forming castles, wall structures, and the like. In addition to variously forming the number of engagement fastening parts formed in a predetermined direction on the side of the block, it is possible to adjust the number of blocks for a structure with a curved surface and the curvature of the side surface. Lego-type building blocks, Lego-type building block modules, Lego-type building block systems and construction methods, and simulation systems therefor.

Generally, to masonry a plurality of building blocks to form a wall, mortar is applied both between the building blocks, i.e. between the building blocks and adjacent building blocks.

However, when the mortar dries and hardens, it repeatedly shrinks and expands due to environmental factors such as temperature changes and wind, causing partial cracking. The masonry blocks then crumble or warp, creating a safety hazard.

In order to solve these problems, it is possible to fasten the masonry work of the axles and buildings without mortar by fastening the building blocks positioned horizontally and vertically in a firm manner. can.

Hereby, the inventors have found that the engagements formed in the sides of the building blocks in a defined direction to provide a rigid fastening system for the building blocks and to form castles, wall structures, etc. Lego-type building block system for pre-assembling and simulating so that the number of joints can be varied and adjusted using the number of blocks and side curvature for structures with curved surfaces succeeded in developing the technology.

Generally, to masonry a plurality of building blocks to form a wall, mortar is applied both between the building blocks, i.e. between the building blocks and adjacent building blocks.

However, when the mortar dries and hardens, it repeatedly shrinks and expands due to environmental factors such as temperature changes and wind, causing partial cracking. The masonry blocks then crumble or warp, creating a safety hazard.

In order to solve these problems, it is possible to fasten the masonry work of the axles and buildings without mortar by fastening the building blocks positioned horizontally and vertically in a firm manner. can.

Hereby, the inventors have found that the engagements formed in the sides of the building blocks in a defined direction to provide a rigid fastening system for the building blocks and to form castles, wall structures, etc. Lego-type building block system for pre-assembling and simulating so that the number of joints can be varied and adjusted using the number of blocks and side curvature for structures with curved surfaces succeeded in developing the technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the lego-type building block according to the embodiment of the present invention has an engaging fastening part 110 formed by continuously combining a straight line and a curved longitudinal section on at least one side. It is characterized by
At this time, the present invention is characterized in that four engagement fastening portions 110 are provided at intervals of 90° from the side surface.
In addition, the present invention is characterized in that three engaging portions 110 are provided at intervals of 90 degrees from the side surface, and curved surfaces having a predetermined curvature are formed in the remaining side areas.
In addition, the present invention is characterized in that two engaging portions 110 are provided at an interval of 180° from the side surface, and a curved surface having a predetermined curvature is formed in the remaining side area.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that two engaging fastening parts 110 are formed in a 180° area of the side surface so as to be adjacent to each other, and a curved surface having a predetermined curvature is formed in the remaining area. do.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the number of Lego-type building blocks for adjusting the curvature of the structure having the curved surface is adjusted according to the curvature of the curved surface having the preset curvature.

In addition, according to the present invention, a predetermined number of lego-shaped building blocks are formed in a straight line by fastening the engagement fastening portions 110 between the lego-shaped building blocks continuously in the horizontal direction, and the intermediate lego-shaped building blocks 100b are formed in a predetermined manner. It is characterized in that it forms one of a drainage channel, a moving passage, and a glass structure by forming it at an upward position by a height of 100 mm.

In addition, according to the present invention, a predetermined number of lego-shaped building blocks are formed in a straight line by fastening the engagement fastening portions 110 between the lego-shaped building blocks continuously in the horizontal direction, and the intermediate lego-shaped building blocks 100b are formed in a predetermined manner. It is characterized by forming one of a drainage channel, a moving passage, and a glass structure by forming it at a downward position by a height of 0.5 mm.

In addition, each pillar is formed by adjusting the curvature of the other curved surface on which the engaging part 110 is formed and by using angle-adjustable lego-type building blocks.

In addition, each direction can be changed using angle-adjustable Lego-type building blocks, and the building and each pillar can be assembled by adjusting the angle, enabling simulation according to the topography.

To achieve the above object, the simulation system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an administrator terminal 200; For the above-mentioned selected units (hereinafter referred to as "Lego-type building block units"), installation images of the Lego-type building block units photographed by the camera included in the administrator terminal 200 and installation coordinate information by installing the Lego-type building block units are managed. a simulation server 400 that receives data from the administrator terminal 200 via the network 300; By providing a Lego-style building block simulation platform that utilizes 3D satellite photos or bird's-eye view maps according to a set algorithm, the distance and height formed by Lego-style building blocks are simulated through flow/velocity simulations for a specified area. It is characterized by interpreting the slope, the slope of the ground, the flow velocity of the lower level, and the structure of the Lego-type building block unit.

A LEGO building block, a LEGO building block module, a LEGO building block system and a construction method, and a simulation system therefor according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used to construct a castle, a wall structure, or the like. In addition to variously forming the number of engagement fastening parts formed in a predetermined direction on the side, it is possible to adjust the number of blocks for a structure with a curved surface and the curvature of the side surface. offer.

In addition, a LEGO building block, a LEGO building block module, a LEGO building block system and a construction method, and a simulation system therefor according to another embodiment of the present invention are formed in a direction defined on the side. When the shape of the internal groove that penetrates various blocks is determined according to the number of engagement fastening parts, the lower ends of bridge piers, steel towers, decorations, etc. It provides the effect of being able to provide a fastening structure.

In addition, the lego building blocks, the lego building block module, the lego building block system and construction method, and the simulation system therefor according to other embodiments of the present invention can be used to determine the elevation and height direction of each block. By adjusting the length, it is possible to easily manufacture drainage channels, moving passages, glass structures, etc. Anyone, including students, can experimentally install and test various structures using Lego-type building blocks. provide the effect of

1 is a diagram showing a LEGO building block 100 used in a LEGO building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a diagram showing LEGO building block modules 100a-100h used in a LEGO building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a diagram showing LEGO building block modules 100a-100h used in a LEGO building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a diagram showing LEGO building block modules 100a-100h used in a LEGO building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a diagram showing LEGO building block modules 100a-100h used in a LEGO building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of various Lego-type building block modules forming the Lego-type building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; 1A-1D illustrate various embodiments of a Lego-style building block system 1 according to embodiments of the present invention. 1A-1D illustrate various embodiments of a Lego-style building block system 1 according to embodiments of the present invention. 1A-1D illustrate various embodiments of a Lego-style building block system 1 according to embodiments of the present invention. 1A-1D illustrate various embodiments of a Lego-style building block system 1 according to embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing that a LEGO-type building block 100 used in the LEGO-type building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is actually manufactured. FIG. 4 is a view showing that each pillar is formed in the Lego-type building block system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 shows a simulation system 2 for LEGO building blocks, LEGO building block modules, and LEGO building block systems according to an embodiment of the present invention; 14 is a block diagram showing components of a simulation server 400 in the Lego-type building block simulation system 2 of FIG. 13. FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a LEGO building block, a LEGO building block module, and a LEGO building block system according to an embodiment of the present invention; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a LEGO building block, a LEGO building block module, and a LEGO building block system according to an embodiment of the present invention; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a LEGO building block, a LEGO building block module, and a LEGO building block system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

A detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be given with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a LEGO building block 100 used in a LEGO building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, referring to FIG. 1, the Lego building blocks are a four-way Lego building block 100a in FIG. 1a, a three-way Lego building block 100b in FIG. 1b, a two-way Lego building block 100c in FIG. It can be divided into rectangular Lego building blocks 100d.

First, considering the four-way Lego building block 100a of FIG. That is, the four-way lego-type building block 100a is provided with engaging fastening portions 110 at intervals of 90° from the side surface, and each engaging fastening portion 110 includes a semi-circular depressed curved surface 111, a semi-circular protruding curved surface 112, an orthogonal recessed curved surface 113, an orthogonal recessed curved surface 113, and an orthogonal recessed curved surface 113. The protruding curved surface 114 can be sequentially formed counterclockwise (reverse direction).

のような直線と曲面とが連続的に組み合わせて形成されることにより、強固な締結構造を提供することができる。 More specifically, the engaging fastening part 110 is the engaging fastening part 110 of the four-way LEGO building block 100a, the three-way LEGO building block 100b, the two-way LEGO building block 100c, and the square LEGO building block 100d. In order to conclude with

A strong fastening structure can be provided by continuously combining straight lines and curved surfaces such as .

The semi-circular recessed curved surface 111 is formed in a semi-circular shape inclined leftward between 145° and 155° with respect to the vertical line, and the semi-circular protruding curved surface 112 is formed between 25° and 35° with respect to the vertical line. It is formed in a semicircular shape inclined to the left.

The semi-circular recessed curved surface 111 is formed to form an angle of 90° counterclockwise from the center line of the semi-circular protruding curved surface 112, and the orthogonal protruding part 110 adjacent to the right side. It may have a form in which the straight extension end formed on the left side of the center line of the semicircle of the curved surface 114 is connected to the end of the semicircle on the left side of the center line to which the semicircle itself faces. , the end of the semicircle on the right side of the center line of the semicircle itself is connected to the straight extension end formed on the right side of the centerline of the protruding curved surface 112 of the semicircle. may have.

The orthogonal recessed curved surface 113 has the same curvature as the semicircular protruding curved surface 112, and is oriented 180° in the opposite direction to the center line of the semicircular protruding curved surface 112 with respect to the center line of the semicircular protruding curved surface 112. Based on the center line to which the semicircle of the semicircular protruding curved surface 112 faces, the left end and the right end extend from the centerline to which the semicircular protruding curved surface 112 faces. It has a form in which a preset length extends linearly from the right side with respect to the center line to which it faces, and a preset length from the left side with reference to the center line to which the semicircle of the orthogonal recessed curved surface 113 faces. Alternatively, the extended end corresponding to the right end of the center line to which the semicircle of the semicircular protruding curved surface 112 faces is connected to the semicircular recessed curved surface 111, and the semicircle of the orthogonal recessed curved surface 113 faces. The extended end corresponding to the left end with respect to the center line is connected to the right end with respect to the center line to which the semicircle of the orthogonal protruding curved surface 114 faces.

The orthogonal protruding curved surface 114 is formed to form an angle of 90° clockwise with respect to the center line of the semicircle of the semicircular protruding curved surface 112, and the centerline of the orthogonal recessed curved surface 113 is formed. The straight right end and the right end of the semicircle itself extend in the direction of 180° with respect to the centerline of the semicircular recessed curved surface 111 toward which the semicircle is directed. The semi-circles of the orthogonal protruding curved surface 114 and the semi-circular recessed curved surface 111 may be formed in opposite directions but not on the same line.

Considering now the three-way Lego building block 100b of FIG. That is, the three-way Lego-type building block 100b has three engagement fastening portions 110 at intervals of 90° from the side, and one of the four-way engagement fastening portions 110 corresponding to the four-way Lego-type building block 100a of FIG. A curved surface having a preset curvature can be formed in one set area.

Considering now the two-way Lego building block 100c of FIG. That is, the two-way Lego building block 100c has two engagement fastening parts 110 at 180° intervals from the side, and four settings of four-way engagement fastening parts 110 corresponding to the four-way Lego building block 100a of FIG. 1a. Among the regions, a curved surface having a preset curvature may be formed in each engaging portion 110 formed at intervals of 180° corresponding to two set regions and in regions corresponding to intervals of 90°. .

Next, considering the rectangular Lego building block 100d of FIG. are formed adjacent to each other rather than at 180° intervals on the sides of the two-way Lego-type building block 100c, and curved surfaces having a preset curvature can be formed in the remaining areas.

2 to 5 are diagrams showing LEGO building block modules 10a to 10h used in the LEGO building block system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. On the other hand, for convenience of explanation, the following description is based on the three-way LEGO building block 100b of FIG. 1b. All can be applied to the rectangular Lego-type building block 100d.

In addition, each LEGO-type building block module 10a to 10h is processed according to one shape in which the shape of each LEGO-type building block is fastened, or is directly fastened at the time of making a wall after manufacturing each LEGO-type building block. However, from the viewpoint of maintenance and maintenance of the structure, it is preferable to process and supply the shape of the electronic Lego-type building blocks according to one shape that is fastened.

First, referring to FIG. 2a, the first Lego-type building block module 10a is composed of three-way Lego-type building blocks 100b that are horizontally continuously formed into three straight lines through engagement and fastening portions 110 between them. , and the middle three-way Lego-type building block 100b can be formed in an upward position by a preset height. Such structures can form drainage channels, passageways for animals including fish, glass structures, and the like.

Next, referring to FIG. 2b, the second Lego-type building block module 10b is constructed such that three three-way Lego-type building blocks 100b are laterally continuously connected to each other through engagement fastening portions 110, and the three are linear. , and the intermediate three-way Lego-type building block 100b can be formed at a position adjusted downward by a preset height. Such structures can form drainage channels, passageways for animals including fish, glass structures, and the like.

Next, referring to FIG. 3a, the third Lego-type building block module 10c is formed by three-way Lego-type building blocks 100b that are continuously laterally formed into three straight lines through engagement fastening portions 110 between each other. The middle three-directional LEGO building block 100b′ is formed so that the upper height of the three-directional LEGO building block 100b formed on both sides is parallel, but is half the height of the three-directional LEGO building block 100b. By forming it with a certain height, it is possible to form a drainage channel, a passageway for animals including fish, a glass structure, etc. in the lower part.

Next, referring to FIG. 3b, the fourth Lego-type building block module 10d has three three-way three-way Lego-type building blocks 100b that are continuously arranged in the horizontal direction through the engagement fasteners 110 between each other. The middle three-directional LEGO building block 100b′ is formed so that the lower heights of the three-directional LEGO building blocks 100b formed on both sides are parallel, but the height of the three-directional LEGO building block 100b is formed in parallel. By forming it to about half the height, it is possible to form a drainage channel, a passageway for animals including fish, a glass structure, etc. in the upper part.

Next, referring to FIG. 4a, the fifth Lego-type building block module 10e is composed of three-way Lego-type building blocks 100b that are continuously arranged in the lateral direction to form five straight lines through the engagement fastening portions 110 between each other. Two three-way Lego-type building blocks 100b formed between each three-way Lego-type building block 100b can be formed in an upward position by a preset height. Such structures can form drainage channels, passageways for animals including fish, glass structures, and the like.

Next, referring to FIG. 4b, the sixth Lego-type building block module 10f is composed of three-way Lego-type building blocks 100b that are arranged in five straight lines through the engagement fastening parts 110 between the three-way Lego-type building blocks 100b continuously in the horizontal direction. Two three-way Lego-type building blocks 100b formed between each three-way Lego-type building block 100b can be formed at a position adjusted downward by a preset height. Such structures can form drainage channels, passageways for animals including fish, glass structures, and the like.

Next, referring to FIG. 5a, the seventh Lego-type building block module 10g is composed of three-way Lego-type building blocks 100b that are continuously arranged in the horizontal direction and formed into five straight lines through engagement fastening portions 110 between each other. Two three-directional LEGO-type building blocks 100b′ formed between each three-directional LEGO-type building block 100b are formed so that the upper end heights of the three-directional LEGO-type building blocks 100b formed on both sides are parallel. However, since it is formed at half the height of the three-way Lego-type building block 100b, a drainage channel, a passageway for animals including fish, a glass structure, etc. can be formed at the bottom.

Next, referring to FIG. 5b, the eighth Lego-type building block module 10h is composed of three-way Lego-type building blocks 100b that are continuously arranged in the lateral direction and formed into five straight lines by fastening the engagement fastening parts 110 between each other. Two three-directional LEGO-type building blocks 100b′ formed between each three-directional LEGO-type building block 100b are formed so that the lower heights of the three-directional LEGO-type building blocks 100b formed on both sides are parallel. However, since it is formed at half the height of the three-way Lego-type building block 100b, a drainage channel, a passageway for animals including fish, a glass structure, etc. can be formed on the upper part.

Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5, the semi-circular projecting curved surface 112 of one engaging fastening portion 110 is inserted into the orthogonal concave curved surface 113 of the other engaging fastening portion 110, and at the same time, the orthogonal shape of one engaging fastening portion 110 is inserted. The protruding curved surface 114 is inserted into the other semi-circular recessed curved surface 111, and the fastening surfaces of the semi-circular protruding curved surface 112 of one engaging fastening portion 110 and the other orthogonal recessed curved surface 113 are connected to one engaging surface. Since the orthogonal projecting curved surface 114 of the coupling part 110 has a direction orthogonal to the coupling surface of the other semi-circular recessed curved surface 111, a firm coupling structure can be provided.

FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of various Lego-type building block modules forming the Lego-type building block system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. That is, referring to FIG. 6, when three engaging parts 110 are provided at intervals of 90° from the sides of each of the three-way lego-type building blocks 100b and 100b', the curvature of the curved surface where the engaging parts 110 are not formed is By adjusting, each three-dimensional Lego building block 100b, 100b' can form an area corresponding to 60° in the circular structure in FIG. 6A, and each three-dimensional Lego building block 100b in FIG. 6B. , 100b′ can form an area corresponding to 60° of the circular structure.

That is, by adjusting the curvature of the curved surface having a predetermined curvature in one of the four-direction engagement fastening parts 110 corresponding to the four-way Lego-shaped building block 100a, the Lego-shaped building block 100a can be formed at a desired angle. A building block system can be formed.

In addition, each of the Lego-type building blocks 100a', 100b', 100c', and 100d' is further provided with a half-seat length, so that the Lego-type building blocks 100a-100d and 100a'- According to the difference in length from 100d', they are engaged with each other in horizontal and vertical directions and firmly fastened without separation.

7-10 are diagrams showing various embodiments of a Lego-style building block system 1 according to embodiments of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the LEGO building block system 1 can mainly form a castle, and as shown in FIG. After forming the building block system 1, the internal grooves 120a to 120d (see FIG. 1) of various Lego building blocks constituting the Lego building block system 1 are used to plant wood, bridge piers, steel towers, and decorations. etc. can be formed.

In the present invention, the internal groove 120a of the four-way Lego building block is intaglio-shaped in longitudinal section toward the semi-circular recessed curved surface 111 of one of the two adjacent engaging fastening portions 110. By forming , the longitudinal section of the internal groove 120a of the four lego-shaped building block is formed in a cross shape, and a stable fastening structure can be provided.

のような構造で形成されることにより、対応する陽刻構造で支持基盤を有する橋脚、鉄塔、装飾物などに対して安定した締結構造を提供することができる。 In addition, the internal groove 120b of the three-way Lego-type building block is engaged with one of the two adjacent engagement fastening portions 110, except for the semi-circular recessed curved surface 111 of the engagement fastening portion 110 that is in contact with the side curved surface. It is clitoris-shaped on two longitudinal sections toward the semi-circular recessed curved surface 111 of the docking part (110)

By forming such a structure, it is possible to provide a stable fastening structure for bridge piers, steel towers, decorations, etc. having a support base with a corresponding engraving structure.

のような構造に形成することにより、対応する陽刻構造で支持基盤を有する橋脚、鉄塔、装飾物などに対して安定した締結構造を提供することができる。 In addition, the internal groove 120c of the two-directional LEGO building block is the same as the internal groove 120b of the three-directional LEGO building block, but there are not two protruding intaglios like the internal groove 120b of the three-directional LEGO building block. Except for the semi-circular recessed curved surface 111 of the engagement fastening portion 110 that is in contact with the side curved surface, the semi-circular recessed curved surface 111 of one of the two adjacent engagement fastening portions 110 is toward the semi-circular recessed curved surface 111 Intaglio shape only on longitudinal section

By forming such a structure, it is possible to provide a stable fastening structure for bridge piers, steel towers, decorations, etc. having a support base with a corresponding embossed structure.

のような構造で形成することにより、対応する陽刻構造で支持基盤を有する橋脚、鉄塔、装飾物などに対して安定した締結構造を提供することができる。 In addition, when the internal groove 120d of the square lego-shaped building block is formed with the upper and lower engaging parts 110 in two directions as shown in FIG. Only the area of

By forming with such a structure, it is possible to provide a stable fastening structure for bridge piers, steel towers, decorations, etc. having a support base with a corresponding engraving structure.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing that the LEGO building block 100 used in the LEGO building block system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is actually produced. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing each pillar formed in the Lego building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 11, the LEGO building blocks include a two-way LEGO building block 100c, a two-way LEGO building block 100c' smaller than the height of the two-way LEGO building block 100c, and a square LEGO building block 100d. It shows the concluded form.

Here, a two-way LEGO building block 100c, a two-way LEGO building block 100c′, a rectangular LEGO building block 100d, and four-way LEGO building blocks 100a (not shown), and a three-way LEGO building block 100b in FIG. 1b. By forming the curvature of the other curved surface on which each engagement fastening portion 110 is formed to be larger than those described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10, each columnar shape can be formed.

In other words, each direction can be changed by using angle-adjustable Lego-type building blocks, and the angle can be adjusted to assemble the building and each pillar to simulate the topography.
In this way, it is possible to provide a set of lego-type building block modules for angle adjustment.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a simulation system 2 for a LEGO building block, a LEGO building block module, and a LEGO building block system (hereinafter referred to as a LEGO building block simulation system) 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 13 , the LEGO building block simulation system 2 not only includes at least one of a LEGO building block 100 , a LEGO building block module 10 , and a LEGO building block system 1 , but also includes an administrator terminal 200 . , network 300 , simulation server 400 and satellite map server 500 .

The administrator terminal 200 is a PC (Personal Computer) with a broad concept including a wired terminal or a wireless terminal operated by an administrator who provides an integrated service based on a Lego-type building block simulation system using a 3D satellite photo or a bird's-eye view map. ）、ＩＰテレビ（Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ Ｐｒｏｔｏｃｏｌ Ｔｅｌｅｖｉｓｉｏｎ）、ノート型パースコム（Ｎｏｔｅｂｏｏｋ－ｓｉｚｅｄ ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌl ｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ）、ＰＤＡ（Ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌ Ｄｉｇｉｔａｌ Ａｓｓｉｓｔａｎｔ）、スマートフォン、ＩＭＴ－２０００（Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｍｏｂｉｌｅ Ｔｅｌｅｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ２０００）フォン、ＧＳＭ（Ｇｌｏｂａｌ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ ｆｏｒ Ｍｏｂｉｌｅ Ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎ）フォン, GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) phone, WCDMA (Registered Trademark) phone, UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication Service) phone, MBS (Mobile Broadband 0) server, simulation terminal, etc. and a server and system including the satellite photo map server 500, and a function of transmitting/receiving data for voice and image.

Network 300 is a communication network that is a high-speed period network of a large-scale communication network capable of large-capacity, long-distance voice and data services, and is a next-generation wired and wireless network for providing Internet or high-speed multimedia services. It may be a net. If the network 300 is a mobile communication network, it may be a synchronous mobile communication network or an asynchronous mobile communication network. An example of an asynchronous mobile communication network is a WCDMA (registered trademark) (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) communication network. In this case, although not shown in the figure, network 300 may include an RNC (Radio Network Controller). On the other hand, although the WCDMA (registered trademark) network is given as an example, it may be a next-generation communication network such as a 3G LTE network, a 4G network, or other IP-based IP network. The network 300 serves to exchange signals and data between the administrator terminal 200, the simulation server 400, the satellite image map server 500, and other systems.

The simulation server 400 permits the access of the administrator terminal 200 through the network 300, and according to the request of the administrator terminal 200 or a preset algorithm, the Lego-type building utilizing the 3D satellite photograph or the bird's eye photograph map. By providing a block simulation platform, it comprehensively judges the distance, height, slope of the ground, flow velocity of the lower level, etc. formed by Lego-type building blocks through simulation of flow rate/flow velocity in the designated area, It can interpret the structure of type building blocks.

The satellite photo map server 500 can provide the simulation server 400 via the network 300 with the entire 3D satellite map on the earth or by dividing it into designated areas set in advance.

FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing components of the simulation server 400 in the Lego building block simulation system 2 of FIG. 14, the simulation server 400 includes a transmitter/receiver 410, a controller 420, and a database 430. The controller 420 includes a 3D topographic map generation module 421, a parameter formation module 422, a timeline simulation module 423, a design prediction A module 424 and a big data collaboration module 425 may be provided.

In this specification, the term "module" may mean functional and structural combination of hardware for implementing the technical idea of the present invention and software for driving the hardware. For example, the module may mean a logical unit of predetermined code and hardware resources for executing the predetermined code, and may mean physically connected code, or may mean a single type of code. It can be easily inferred by an average expert in the technical field of the present invention that it does not mean hardware.

Hereinafter, a simulation system based on Lego building blocks using 3D satellite photos or bird's-eye view maps will be specifically considered, focusing on the components of the simulation server 400 .

After the administrator terminal 200 accesses the 3D topographic map generation module 421, in response to a generation request for a 3D topographic map of a preset designated area selected by the administrator terminal 200, the requested preset designated area is generated. After requesting and receiving the 3D satellite map from the satellite photo map server 500, it is stored in the database 430, or a plurality of bird's-eye photos taken by a method such as a drone are received from the administrator terminal 200. and store it in the database 430.

After that, the 3D topographic map generation module 421 sets the three-dimensional coordinates, x, y, and z axes, to the stored 3D satellite map using the metadata contained inside the 3D satellite map. Afterwards, it is possible to form a grid with a preset length interval for each axis set in the stored 3D satellite map.
The 3D topographic map generation module 421 generates coordinate values corresponding to points corresponding to the ground surface in each formed grid and 3D satellite map.
The 3D topographic map generation module 421 can connect the generated coordinate values to complete the 3D topographic map.

More specifically, the 3D topographic map generation module 421 generates one index line by connecting coordinate values of points corresponding to the ground surface in the 3D satellite map, and then draws the generated index line along the y-axis. A 3D topographic map can be completed by creating contour lines by connecting coordinates of points having the same height using a grid. In the case of bird's-eye view photographs, it is possible to transform them into 3D topographic maps by combining multiple planar photographs into one stereoscopic model through its own algorithm.

That is, when the 3D topographic map generation module 421 receives only the information about the range from the 3D satellite map provided by the satellite photo map server 500 from the administrator terminal 200, the 3D satellite map is provided from the satellite photo map server 500, It can automatically complete the 3D topographic map. After that, information on the location and volume of sewage and rainwater pipes can be received from local governments and other self-governing bodies, and can be represented on a layer separate from the 3D topographic map.

The parameter generation module 422 selects at least one unit from among a LEGO building block, a LEGO building block module, and a LEGO building block system provided in the 3D topographic map generated by the 3D topographic map generating module 421. (hereinafter referred to as Lego-type building block unit) Installation video of the Lego-type building block unit photographed by a camera included in the administrator terminal 200 and installation coordinate information by installing the Lego-type building block unit are sent from the administrator terminal 200. Transceiver 410 can be controlled to receive over network 300 .

After that, the parameter forming module 422 can not only extract the distance, height, and inclination of the LEGO building block unit on the ground of the 3D terrain map, but also the LEGO building block unit on the 3D terrain map. Both water flow and flow velocity (including bottom flow velocity) due to the installation of the unit can be analyzed.

Regarding the distance and height occupied by the Lego building block unit by the parameter formation module 422, the distance and height occupied by the Lego building block unit in the 3D topographic map are analyzed by comparative analysis of the 3D topographic map and the image taken by the camera. , the area and volume occupied by the Lego building block units are analyzed by the distance and height, and the position on the other 3D topographic map is analyzed, and the area occupied by the Lego building block units on the 3D topographic map is analyzed on the 3D topographic map. It is possible to extract the inclination of the Lego-type building block unit from the ground.

More specifically, the parameter forming module 422 extracts the GPS coordinate information stored in the metadata from the installation image received from the administrator terminal 200 for the Lego building block unit, and then stores the extracted GPS coordinate information. can be calculated from the direction information (orientation information) of each captured image.

That is, the parameter formation module 422 utilizes the extracted GPS coordinate information and the extracted GPS coordinate information to generate a Lego-type building based on the direction information (orientation information) included in the metadata of each installation image in the 3D topographic map. It is possible to recognize the shape of the Lego building block 100 having a preset pattern image that constitutes the block unit, and analyze the two-dimensional position information.

More specifically, the parameter formation module 422 determines the Lego building block 100 from the installation image based on each direction information (orientation information). For this purpose, the database 430 stores the patterns of the 2D LEGO building blocks 100, and the parameter forming module 422 calculates the pattern information of the various 2D LEGO building blocks 100 or the inclination of the pattern and each direction. Lego-type building blocks 100 and their types 100a to 100d are determined by comparing the Lego-type building blocks 100 included in the installation video with images taken from the front, reversed, etc., and installation images based on each direction information. After searching the identification ID for identifying each lego-shaped building block 100 from , it is possible to analyze the 3D image of the lego-shaped building block unit provided by synthesizing the installation image according to each direction information. Here, the parameter formation module 422 can be provided from the administrator terminal 200 with respect to each direction (azimuth) for the installation image as described above, and the directions (azimuth) are four directions (east, west, south, north), eight directions (southeast, southwest, northeast, northwest, east, west, south, north).

Here, the parameter forming module 422 can perform 3D modeling on the Lego building block unit, which is a 2D image captured by the administrator terminal 100 . That is, the parameter formation module 422 converts the two or more multifocal two-dimensional modeling information into Zero Parallax image data, and converts the multifocal two-dimensional modeling information corresponding to the image corresponding to the first side focus into the first multifocal two-dimensional modeling information. After setting the multi-multifocal 2D modeling information of the image corresponding to the second side focus to the second parallax image data, the first parallax image data is set based on the confirmed zero parallax. Based on the parallax angle, the first parallax direction pixel movement information is checked and applied to generate first side image data, and at least one or more second parallax image data are generated based on the checked zero parallax. 2D image data according to adjacent direction information (orientation information) in a method of generating second parallax image data by checking and applying the second parallax direction pixel movement information based on the second difference angle to 3D modeling information is generated by applying the above-described method, and the terminal identification number of the administrator terminal 200 can be stored in the database 330 as metadata.

On the other hand, the parameter forming module 422 sequentially increases or decreases a predetermined height (z-axis) at a predetermined distance (x-axis, y-axis) among the contour lines connected in the 3D topographic map. set the lowest contour line to the centerline of the valley, including rivers, valleys, rivers, etc., and the highest contour line to the ridgeline, as well as the , you can set the contour lines to be connected at the same height.

The parameter generation module 422 can generate partition information according to a preset 3D satellite map map of a preset area using the valley centerline, ridgeline, and contour line.

That is, the parameter formation module 422 can act as a first flow rate/velocity forming region by incorporating the region formed by ridges from the centerline of the valley into rivers, valleys, rivers, oceans, etc. step by step according to the overall height. It can be analyzed into the "first division type classification", and the height of the contour line and the color and shape on the 3D satellite map map are different. , bare ground, lawn, flower bed, open space, impermeable packaging surface, permeable packaging surface, row of trees, etc., and can be analyzed as a "second compartment morphology classification" that can act as a second flow rate / flow velocity forming area. can. Here, the first flow rate/flow velocity formation area corresponds to a setting for distinguishing a region in which the flow rate and flow velocity increase by a predetermined factor or more compared to the second flow rate/flow velocity formation area during rainfall.

Here, the parameter forming module 422 applies weight values according to the number, distance, height, and inclination of the ground for each type of LEGO-type building block units formed in each section type classification, and classifies the section type. and one of the first to n-th stages (n is a natural number of 2 or more) for a preset unit rainwater according to the rainwater absorption capacity (or rainwater storage capacity) preset in the database 430 according to the weight value. Rainwater absorption capacity values can be extracted from database 430 . Here, with respect to the inclination of the ground on the 3D topographic map on which the Lego-type building block units are installed, a preset negative weight value that increases step by step according to the unit angle is set, and the Lego-type building block units for each type are set. For each number, distance and height of , a preset positive weight value that increases with unit length can be set. More specifically, the steeper the slope of the ground, the lower the rainwater absorption capacity and the rainwater storage capacity set in the LEGO-type building block unit, and the greater the distance and height set in the LEGO-type building block unit. . In addition, the LEGO building block unit, which is composed of each LEGO building block 100 corresponding to the rainwater absorption capacity set for each type, not only has the ability to store rainwater through the central hole of each LEGO building block 100 itself, Collectively, they can provide greater area and volume for rainwater absorption and storage.

After that, the parameter formation module 422 installs Lego building block units according to each coordinate, each division type, and according to rain weight values including rainfall amount, rainfall intensity, rainfall duration, etc. for a preset designated area. Structural stability with and without, as well as flow rate and flow velocity can be set.

The timeline simulation module 423 includes rainfall amount, rainfall intensity, rainfall duration, etc., assuming that it rains on a 3D topographic map of one preset designated area divided into a plurality of partitions. After the rain weights are entered, a rain simulation can be performed on the 3D topographic map.

Accordingly, the timeline simulation module 423 can transfer the rainfall simulation status to the administrator terminal 200 via the network 300 and implement it.

The timeline simulation module 423 implements the flow velocity and discharge for each coordinate in the 3D topographic map, and when implementing the flow velocity and discharge, the rainwater inflow and outflow at the current coordinate are different by linking the current coordinate with the previous coordinate. By predicting the water level, it extracts flood/flood coordinate information where flood or flood risk occurs, and when a LEGO-type building block unit is formed in the area corresponding to the flood/flood coordinate information, the LEGO-type building block unit Structural stability can be analyzed as a failure.

In addition, the timeline simulation module 423 transfers the inundation/inundation coordinate information to the administrator terminal 200 via the network 300, so that if the administrator terminal 200 inputs the rainfall weight value, it rains in the current situation. Through simulation, it is possible to check how much rainwater runs off and how the flow velocity of the lower level of the LEGO-type building block unit differs before and after installing the LEGO-type building block unit.

The timeline simulation module 423 divides the 3D topographic map of the preset designated area according to the rainfall amount and rainfall intensity for each section of rainfall duration among the rainfall weight values for the 3D topographic map of the preset designated area. It is possible to extract the start time of flooding for each detailed area coordinate from among the detailed areas of the "first division type classification" and the "second division type classification", and to extract the 3D topographic map of the designated area set in advance. Of the rainfall weighted values, the ``first partition morphological classification'' and ``second partition morphological classification'' divided on the 3D topographic map of the designated area preset according to the rainfall amount and rainfall intensity for each rainfall duration section ”, it is possible to extract the comparison information of the flow velocity before and after installing the Lego-type building block unit according to the detailed region coordinates.

In other words, the amount of rainwater is determined by rainfall intensity and rainfall duration, and rainwater that falls gradually over a long period of time and heavy rain that concentrates on guerrilla rainfall have different phenomena even with the same amount of water, so the concept of time is included. Then the timeline simulation module 423 must run. In particular, since the time element is very important for floods and river flooding, the timeline simulation module 423 predicts the amount and location of rainfall, which is a characteristic point of the time element, depending on the time. can provide services.

The design prediction module 424 controls the transceiver 410 to transfer a message from the administrator terminal 200 over the network 300 to place the Lego structural block units at at least one or more flood/flood coordinates, or In order to improve the structural stability of the existing LEGO building block unit at the flood/flood coordinates, the number of overlapping LEGO building blocks 100 constituting the existing LEGO building block unit is set to the existing overlapping number. In order to request the timeline simulation module 423 whether flooding/flooding will occur if the number is increased, designing LEGO-type building block units with an increased number of overlaps and simulating the improvement effect, Control can be performed to transfer the applied simulation results to the administrator terminal 200 via the network 300 .

Here, when installing the flood/inundation coordinate information, the rainwater storage setting by the Lego building block unit should be stored in the database 430 in advance. In addition, the database 430 stores information on various types of rainwater management facilities in addition to various types of Lego-type building block units, and can be used by the design prediction module 424 to provide information such as types of facilities, construction methods, and so on. , cross-sections, etc. must show various output values. As an example, a LEGO building block unit with one configuration can store 60L-80L of rainwater per square meter, depending on the slope of each ground, and a LEGO building block unit with another configuration can store 10L-20L per square meter. of rainwater storage.

That is, the design prediction module 424 determines what kind of facility equipment (Lego-type building block units) is efficient to provide at each coordinate, and how much such facilities are provided and how much the target value is improved. is immediately provided to the administrator terminal 200 as a numerical value, it is possible to confirm with objective data how the budget given to the administrator who operates the administrator terminal 200 is efficiently used. , to be useful in prioritizing budgets.

The design prediction module 424 transmits/receives the 3D blueprint and 3D topographical map of each LEGO building block unit to the administrator terminal 200 via the network 300 when the LEGO building block unit is installed at each coordinate. can be controlled.

As a result, the administrator terminal 200 arranges the 3D design drawing of the facility device at the coordinates of the 3D topographical map, and then transfers the arrangement information to the design prediction module 424, so that the designated area preset by the design prediction module 424 is displayed. Concerning the inflow and outflow of pollutants based on the information on the inflow and outflow of rainwater for each coordinate installed with equipment according to the rainfall amount and rainfall intensity for each section of rainfall duration and rainfall intensity among the rainfall weighted values on the 3D topographic map Simulation results can be provided.

The functions and actions of the design prediction module 424 allow the administrator who operates the administrator terminal 200 to establish the most efficient plan for achieving the goals, and how to plan the annual budget. You should be able to take direction.

On the other hand, the administrator terminal 200 can access the simulation server 400 via the network 300, store rainwater, and set various effects such as reducing city temperature.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the administrator terminal 200 preliminarily selects the second block type classification set via the parameter formation module 422 by a pre-installed simulation tool application in the case of a single house or a collective building. When installing the Lego-type building block unit of the set form, rainwater storage of 10 to 20 L per square meter, and plants are planted in the internal grooves 120A to 120d of the Lego-type building block 100 of the Lego-type building block unit, The simulation server 400 can provide the simulation results for a 2-3 reduction in the building temperature in summer.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the administrator terminal 200 can be set by the pre-installed simulation tool application through the parameter formation module 422. In the case of roads among the second block type classifications set through the parameter formation module 422, the Lego building block unit installation, simulation results for 60 L of rainwater storage per square meter (m ² ) can be provided by the simulation server 400 .

As yet another embodiment of the present invention, the administrator terminal 200 is configured in advance for the row of trees among the second partition type classifications set through the parameter formation module 422 by a pre-installed simulation tool application. The simulation server 400 can provide a simulation result for rainwater storage of 10 L per unit when installing the Lego-type building block unit.

The big data linking module 425 can reflect big data in the simulation process provided by the parameter formation module 422, the timeline simulation module 423, and the design prediction module 424 to provide simulation results that are more realistic and accurate. can.

The big data linking module 425 is data received from the Meteorological Agency server and other data servers, such as rainfall data, fine dust data, national biological survey data, etc., as examples of existing big data stored in the database 430. is set as an additional parameter of the simulation for the stormwater management plan, in conjunction with which the installation plan for the Lego-style building block units can be established.

In addition, the big data linkage module 425 further adds big data to the database 430, including information on the amount of rainfall at each point, information on linkage with the water level based on the duration of rainfall, etc. By setting information about time as an additional parameter of the simulation for rainwater management planning, it is possible not only to establish a rainwater management plan in conjunction with this, but also to perform a function to warn flood damage in advance.

The big data linkage module 425 is a plant such as a tree provided in the internal grooves 120a to 120d of the types 100a to 100d of the LEGO building block 100 that constitutes the LEGO building block unit, or a bridge pier, steel tower, decoration, etc. is formed, each landscaping parameter information {plant (trees, flowers, aquatic plants, etc.) parameters, landscaping structure parameters (ponds, bridges, parasols, benches, etc.), landscaping electrical/electronic device parameters (lighting, pond filtration device etc.)} generated over time (information about changes over time for each landscaping structure parameter) on the database 430, and then generated over time through a machine learning algorithm for the extracted change parameters. After generating the image information for each period (weekly, monthly, yearly, seasonally, etc.), the transmitting/receiving unit (410) is configured to transfer the generated image information to the administrator terminal 200 via the network 300. By controlling, as an example, it is possible to experience the harmony of trees, flowers, and aquatic plants growing in a pond as time goes by.

15 to 17 are diagrams for explaining a LEGO building block, a LEGO building block module, and a LEGO building block system according to an embodiment of the present invention. First, referring to FIG. 15, when creating an existing flower bed, the ground must be prepared, a concrete structure must be designed, and a curing process must be performed. There was a problem that it was difficult to However, as shown in FIG. 16, when using the LEGO building block, the LEGO building block module, and the LEGO building block system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the flower bed can be easily made, and the LEGO building block The curved surface angle adjustment of 100 makes it possible to sharply create an angle, and it is possible to provide the convenience of laying sand and gravel sequentially and constructing the Lego-type building blocks 100 without the need for basic design.

In addition, construction costs can be reduced by making long roadsides and planting tree-like plants using the internal grooves 120a to 120d (see FIG. 1) of various Lego building blocks. As shown in FIG. 17, when constructing for coastal erosion prevention, it can be constructed immediately by digging sand without foundation construction. In this case, the lego-type building block 100 may be made of compressed cement or synthetic resin.

As described above, the LEGO building block, the LEGO building block module, the LEGO building block system, and the simulation system 2 therefor according to the embodiments of the present invention are designed to ensure structural safety of the LEGO building block. It can be simulated when it is considered, and one person can not only predict the total construction cost, construction period, and required manpower through the simulation using the number of constructions per day, the price of each Lego building block, and the land area. , 3 years, 5 years, and 10 years later can also be simulated.

As described above, although the specification and drawings disclose preferred embodiments of the present invention and specific terminology is used, it is merely intended to facilitate the description of the technical content of the present invention and aid in the understanding of the invention. is used in a generic sense for and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It is obvious to those who have ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention can be implemented in addition to the embodiments disclosed in this specification. be.

1: Lego building block system 10a: First Lego building block module 10b: Second Lego building block module 10c: Third Lego building block module 10d: Fourth Lego building block module 10e: Third 5 Lego building block modules 10f: 6th Lego building block module 10g: 7th Lego building block module 10h: 8th Lego building block module 100a: Four-way Lego building block 100b: Three-way Lego Building block 100c: Two-way Lego building block 100d: Rectangular Lego building block 110: Engagement fastening part 111: Semi-circular recessed curved surface 112: Semi-circular protruding curved surface 113: Orthogonal recessed curved surface 114: Orthogonal protruding curved surface 120a: 120b: Internal groove of the 4-directional LEGO building block 120c: Internal groove of the 2-directional LEGO building block 120d: Internal groove of the rectangular LEGO building block

Claims (11)

A Lego (registered trademark)-type building block, characterized in that an engaging fastening part 110 formed by continuously combining a straight line and a curved vertical section is formed on at least one side. The Lego-type building block according to claim 1, characterized by having three or four engagement fasteners (110) at 90° intervals from the side. [Claim 2] The Lego-type building block according to claim 1, having two engaging fastening parts 110 at an interval of 180[deg.] from the side, and a curved surface having a predetermined curvature is formed in the remaining side area. . It comprises two engagement fastening parts 110, and is formed in a 180° area of the side surface so as to be adjacent to each other, and the remaining area is formed with a curved surface having a preset curvature. Lego-style building blocks as described. 5. The Lego-type building according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the number of Lego-type building blocks for adjusting the curvature of the structure having the curved surface is adjusted according to the curvature of the curved surface having a preset curvature. block. The lego-shaped building blocks are further provided with half-seats in length, so that the lego-shaped building blocks 100a to 100d and 100a' to 100d' are horizontally aligned with each other according to the length difference between the adjacent lego-shaped building blocks 100a to 100d and 100a' to 100d' when they are stacked. 6. The lego building block according to claim 5, characterized in that it engages in a direction and a vertical direction so as to be firmly fastened without separation. A predetermined number of lego-shaped building blocks are formed in a straight line through the engagement of the engagement fastening portions 110 between the lego-shaped building blocks continuously in the lateral direction, and the middle lego-shaped building block 100b is upwardly set by a predetermined height. 2. The lego building block according to claim 1, wherein the lego-shaped building block is formed at a position to form one of a drainage channel, a moving passage, and a glass structure. A predetermined number of lego-shaped building blocks are formed in a straight line through the engagement of the engagement fastening parts 110 between the lego-shaped building blocks continuously in the horizontal direction, and the middle lego-shaped building block 100b is downwardly set by a predetermined height. 2. The lego building block according to claim 1, wherein the lego-shaped building block is formed at a position to form a drainage channel, a moving passageway, or a glass structure. The curvature of the other curved surface on which the engagement fastening part 110 is formed is adjusted, and each pillar is formed by using an angle-adjustable Lego-type building block. Lego-style building blocks as described. It is characterized by modularizing and setting Lego-type building blocks for angle adjustment so that each direction can be changed, assembling the building and each pillar by adjusting the angle, and enabling simulation according to the terrain. 10. Lego-style building blocks according to claim 9. administrator terminal 200; and at least one selected unit (hereinafter referred to as a LEGO building block unit) from among the LEGO building block 100, the LEGO building block module 10, and the LEGO building block system 1, to the administrator terminal 200. a simulation server 400 that receives the installation video of the LEGO building block unit captured by the included camera and the installation coordinate information of the installation of the LEGO building block unit from the administrator terminal 200 via the network camera 300;
The simulation server 400 permits the access of the administrator terminal 200 through the network 300, and according to the request of the administrator terminal 200 or a preset algorithm, the Lego-type building utilizing the 3D satellite photograph or the bird's eye photograph map. By providing a block simulation platform, we can simulate the distance, height, slope of the ground, flow velocity at the bottom, and the structure of the LEGO building block unit formed by the LEGO building blocks through the simulation of the flow rate/velocity in the designated area. A simulation system characterized by interpreting.

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