CN108331789A - A kind of adjustable magnetorheological piezoelectricity muffler of damping - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable magnetorheological piezoelectricity muffler of damping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108331789A
CN108331789A CN201810285376.XA CN201810285376A CN108331789A CN 108331789 A CN108331789 A CN 108331789A CN 201810285376 A CN201810285376 A CN 201810285376A CN 108331789 A CN108331789 A CN 108331789A
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
cylinder
sound
shaft
absorbing blade
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CN201810285376.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108331789B (en
Inventor
王鸿云
赵爽
毕成
朱俊华
鄂世举
孟国连
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Priority to CN201810285376.XA priority Critical patent/CN108331789B/en
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Publication of CN108331789B publication Critical patent/CN108331789B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/663Sound attenuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/12Combinations with mechanical gearing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12Blades
    • F01D5/14Form or construction
    • F01D5/141Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12Blades
    • F01D5/14Form or construction
    • F01D5/147Construction, i.e. structural features, e.g. of weight-saving hollow blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0083Pulsation and noise damping means using blow off silencers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/001Noise damping
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/53Means for adjusting damping characteristics by varying fluid viscosity, e.g. electromagnetically
    • F16F9/535Magnetorheological [MR] fluid dampers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/161Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general in systems with fluid flow
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H02N2/185Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators using fluid streams

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to exhaust noise silencing apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of adjustable magnetorheological piezoelectricity muffler of damping.Including hollow cylinder, air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe is equipped with along cylinder both ends;Cylinder includes shell, mineral wool and perforated plate;Cylinder is divided into the first cavity, the second cavity and third cavity along vertical tubular axis direction by left clapboard and right clapboard in cylinder, air inlet pipe is communicated with the first cavity, and escape pipe is communicated with third cavity;Left clapboard is equipped with the shaft coaxial with cylinder, extend into the shaft of the first cavity and is equipped with sound-absorbing blade, and sound-absorbing blade is bonded by piezoelectric chip and metal substrate, and the shaft for extending into the second cavity is equipped with damping unit.Advantage and characteristic:The kinetic energy of air-flow is transformed into mechanical energy using sound-absorbing blade, acoustical absorptivity is strong;The electric energy generated using piezoelectric effect gives damping unit self-powered, simple in structure, reduces cost.

Description

A kind of adjustable magnetorheological piezoelectricity muffler of damping
Technical field
The present invention relates to exhaust noise silencing apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of adjustable magnetorheological piezoelectricity exhaust noise silencing of damping Device.
Background technology
Exhaust silencer be prevent sound transmission and allow air-flow by a kind of device, be eliminate air power noise Important measures.Exhaust silencer be mounted in air powered equipment (such as air blower, air compressor machine, boiler exhaust mouth, generator, The larger equipment of the exhaust outlet noises such as water pump) exhaust system in reduction noise device.There are many type of exhaust silencer, It is developed according to anti-, spray, resistance composite sound damping principle, mainly there is micropore jet and dilatation sound absorption.
In the prior art, the exhaust noise silencing effect of exhaust silencer is not ideal enough, and reason is:1. based on micropore jet Noise reduction method has the intrinsic frequency of oneself, the sound wave of certain frequencies only near mesh intrinsic frequency due to each hole Could be by mesh, therefore acoustic absorptivity is low, absorption band is narrow, and not easy to control;2. the sound-absorbing method based on impedance matching is to low The effect of frequency is good and high-frequency effect is poor.
Invention content
For the problems of in terms of existing muffler noise reduction, the present invention proposes that a kind of damping is adjustable magnetorheological Piezoelectricity muffler, the embodiment that the present invention uses are:Including hollow cylinder, along the position of cylinder one end off-axis Equipped with air inlet pipe, the escape pipe that left end is cone is equipped with along the position of cylinder other end axis;Cylinder includes shell, mineral wool And perforated plate, several stomatas are provided on perforated plate;In cylinder by left clapboard and right clapboard along vertical tubular axis direction by cylinder It is divided into the first cavity, the second cavity and third cavity, air inlet pipe is communicated with the first cavity, and escape pipe is communicated with third cavity; Be provided with left recirculation hole and right recirculation hole on left clapboard and right clapboard in uniform way, left recirculation hole sectional area and be greater than or equal to air inlet The sum of tube section product, right recirculation hole sectional area and more than or equal to left recirculation hole sectional area sum;Left clapboard is equipped with and cylinder The coaxial shaft of body, the axis platform end face for extending into the shaft of the first cavity are equipped with sound-absorbing blade by screw, stretched into uniform way Shaft to the second cavity is equipped with damping unit;Sound-absorbing blade is bonded by piezoelectric chip and metal substrate;Damping unit Include the end cap and magnetorheological fluid of the circle cup of the cylindrical, hollow coaxial with cylinder, circular ring shape, end cap is mounted on circle by screw Cup left part is simultaneously fixed by screws on left clapboard, and circle cup and cover internal form a cylindrical cavity;Circle cup inner wall is equal It is installed with to cloth the external disk of circular ring shape, is arranged in shaft by the evenly spaced inner disc of sleeve, external disk is staggered with inner disc, interior Disk outer rim is arranged with coil, is full of magnetorheological fluid in the gap formed between circle cup, end cap, external disk, inner disc, coil, sleeve, by Sealing ring is sealed, and bearing is arranged between shaft and end cap.
In the present invention, to improve the absorbing sound and lowering noise ability of sound-absorbing blade, sound-absorbing blade E is set on the thin axis t1 of shaft t, And be connected by screw with the end faces axis platform t2, and with axial direction at certain angle of inclination beta (similar blade of electric fan inclination angle), sound-absorbing Blade pitch angle is β=110 °, and sound-absorbing blade is the iridescent type structure of bending, and the radius of curvature of piezoelectric chip is less than metal substrate Radius of curvature, piezoelectric chip thickness be 0.15~0.3mm PZT4, metal substrate is beryllium-bronze, metal substrate and piezo crystals The ratio between thickness of piece is 1~2.5, and the absorbing sound and lowering noise ability of sound-absorbing blade is stronger at this time.
After air-flow enters the first cavity by air inlet pipe, air-flow generates aerodynamic force drive shaft when blowing to sound-absorbing blade and turns Dynamic, shaft rotation drives inner disc to rotate synchronously;Meanwhile the vibration of sound wave causes the piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric chip, piezoelectric chip by Power generates charge, and charge is stored by storage circuit, is then applied on the coil of damping unit;By the positive pressure of piezoelectric chip Therefore electrical effect, it is single to be applied to damping it is found that the quantity of electric charge that generates under pressure of piezoelectric chip is directly proportional to pressure size Size of current on the coil of member is controlled by the charge value that piezoelectric chip generates, when pneumatic noise vibration force is big, piezoelectricity The quantity of electric charge that chip generates is with regard to big, therefore the electric current being applied on damping unit coil is with regard to big.The change of electric current can in coil Cause the change of magnetic field size, the change in magnetic field is so that the mechanical property of magnetorheological fluid changes, so that damping unit Inner disc damping force is also changed, to realize the intelligent control to outside noise.
The general flow velocity of air-flow in muffler is fast, and pneumatic noise is high, and the kinetic energy of air-flow is transformed into machine by sound-absorbing blade The acoustical power of various frequency bands has reduced in noise after tool energy, therefore noise greatly weakens, while by the piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric chip, By acoustic energy be converted into electric energy can active absorption low-frequency sound wave, then rely on perforated plate and mineral wool collective effect can be in Passive intake High frequency sound wave effectively absorbs residual noise.
Advantage and characteristic:1) kinetic energy of air-flow is transformed into mechanical energy using sound-absorbing blade, reduces the sound work(of various frequency bands Rate weakens noise, and acoustical absorptivity is strong, and reliability is high;2) electric energy for utilizing piezoelectric effect to generate gives damping unit self-powered, structure Simply, cost is reduced;3) pass through piezoelectric effect active absorption low-frequency sound wave.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows for a kind of structure of the adjustable magnetorheological piezoelectricity muffler of damping in a preferred embodiment of the present invention It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is sound-absorbing blade and rotating shaft assembling structure schematic diagram in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Specific implementation mode
A kind of adjustable magnetorheological piezoelectricity muffler of damping, including hollow cylinder V, along the one end cylinder V off-axis The position of line is equipped with air inlet pipe a, and the escape pipe p that left end is cone p1 is equipped with along the position of cylinder V other end axis;Cylinder V Including shell b, mineral wool c and perforated plate d, several stomata d1 are provided on perforated plate d;By left clapboard g and right clapboard m in cylinder V Cylinder V is divided into the first cavity A, the second cavity B and third cavity C, air inlet pipe a and first along vertical cylinder V axis directions Cavity A is communicated, and escape pipe p is communicated with third cavity C;Left recirculation hole g1 and right stream are provided on left clapboard g and right clapboard m in uniform way Through-hole m1, left recirculation hole g1 sectional areas and more than or equal to air inlet pipe a sectional areas sum are right recirculation hole m1 sectional areas and big In or equal to left recirculation hole g1 sectional areas sum;Left clapboard g is equipped with the shaft t coaxial with cylinder V, extend into the first cavity A The end faces axis platform t2 of shaft t sound-absorbing blade E is installed in uniform way by screw, the shaft t for extending into the second cavity B is equipped with Damping unit Y;Sound-absorbing blade E is bonded by piezoelectric chip e1 and metal substrate e2;Damping unit Y includes coaxial with cylinder V The circle cup j of cylindrical, hollow, circular ring shape end cap i and magnetorheological fluid r, end cap i is mounted on the left parts circle cup j simultaneously by screw It is fixed by screws on left clapboard, a cylindrical cavity is formed inside circle cup j and end cap i;It is with justifying cup j inner wall even distributions fixed There is the external disk s of circular ring shape, the inner disc q by circular ring shape evenly spaced sleeve n is arranged on shaft t, external disk s interlocks with inner disc q Arrangement, inner disc q outer rims are arranged with coil k, the gap U formed between circle cup j, end cap i, external disk s, inner disc q, coil k, sleeve n It is interior to be full of magnetorheological fluid r, it is sealed by sealing ring h, bearing f is set between shaft t and end cap i.
In the present invention, to improve the absorbing sound and lowering noise ability of sound-absorbing blade E, sound-absorbing blade E is set in the thin axis t1 of shaft t On, and it is connected by screw with the end faces axis platform t2, and with axial direction at certain angle of inclination beta (similar blade of electric fan inclination angle), The inclinations angle sound-absorbing blade E are β=110 °, and sound-absorbing blade E is the iridescent type structure of bending, and the radius of curvature of piezoelectric chip e1 is less than The radius of curvature of metal substrate e2, piezoelectric chip e1 thickness are the PZT4 of 0.15~0.3mm, and metal substrate e2 is beryllium-bronze, gold It is 1~2.5 to belong to the ratio between thickness of substrate e2 and piezoelectric chip e1, and the absorbing sound and lowering noise ability of sound-absorbing blade E is stronger at this time.
After air-flow enters the first cavity A by air inlet pipe a, air-flow generates aerodynamic force drive shaft t when blowing to sound-absorbing blade E Rotation, shaft t rotations drive inner disc q to rotate synchronously;Meanwhile the vibration of sound wave causes the piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric chip e1, piezoelectricity Chip e1 stress generates charge, and charge is stored by storage circuit, is then applied on the coil k of damping unit Y;By piezoelectricity The direct piezoelectric effect of chip e1 it is found that the quantities of electric charge that generate under pressure of piezoelectric chip e1 are directly proportional to pressure size, because This, the size of current being applied on the coil k of damping unit Y is controlled by the charge value that piezoelectric chip e1 is generated, and works as pneumatic noise When vibration force is big, the quantity of electric charge that piezoelectric chip e1 is generated is with regard to big, therefore the electric current being applied on damping unit Y coils k It is just big.The change of electric current can cause the change of magnetic field size, the change in magnetic field to make the mechanical property of magnetorheological fluid r in coil k It changes, so that damping unit Y inner disc q damping forces are also changed, to realize the intelligent control to outside noise.
The general flow velocity of air-flow in muffler is fast, and pneumatic noise is high, and the kinetic energy of air-flow is transformed into machine by sound-absorbing blade E After tool energy, the acoustical power of various frequency bands has reduced in noise, therefore noise greatly weakens, while being imitated by the piezoelectricity of piezoelectric chip e1 Answer, by acoustic energy be converted into electric energy can active absorption low-frequency sound wave, then rely on perforated plate d and mineral wool c collective effects can be passive Medium-high frequency sound wave is absorbed, residual noise is effectively absorbed.
Above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto, Ren Heben The technical staff in field in the field of the invention, made by changes or modifications all cover the present invention the scope of the claims among.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of adjustable magnetorheological piezoelectricity muffler of damping, it is characterised in that:Including hollow cylinder, along cylinder one end The position of off-axis is equipped with air inlet pipe, and the escape pipe that left end is cone is equipped with along the position of cylinder other end axis;Cylinder Including shell, mineral wool and perforated plate, several stomatas are provided on perforated plate;By left clapboard and right clapboard along vertical cylinder in cylinder Cylinder is divided into the first cavity, the second cavity and third cavity by axis direction, and air inlet pipe is communicated with the first cavity, escape pipe with Third cavity communicates;Left recirculation hole and right recirculation hole, the sum of left recirculation hole sectional area are provided on left clapboard and right clapboard in uniform way More than or equal to the sum of air inlet pipe sectional area, right recirculation hole sectional area and more than or equal to left recirculation hole sectional area sum;It is left Partition board is equipped with the shaft coaxial with cylinder, and the axis platform end face for extending into the shaft of the first cavity is equipped in uniform way by bolt Sound-absorbing blade, the shaft for extending into the second cavity are equipped with damping unit;Sound-absorbing blade is bonded by piezoelectric chip and metal substrate It forms;Damping unit includes the end cap and magnetorheological fluid of the circle cup of the cylindrical, hollow coaxial with cylinder, circular ring shape, and end cap passes through Screw is mounted on circle cup left part and is fixed by screws on left clapboard, and circle cup and cover internal form a cylindrical empty Chamber;Be installed with to circle cup inner wall even distribution the external disk of circular ring shape, be arranged in shaft by the evenly spaced inner disc of sleeve, external disk with it is interior Disk is staggered, and inner disc outer rim is arranged with coil, is filled in the gap formed between circle cup, end cap, external disk, inner disc, coil, sleeve Full magnetorheological fluid, is sealed by sealing ring, bearing is arranged between shaft and end cap;Sound-absorbing blade is set in the thin axis of shaft On, and be connected by screw with axis platform end face, and with axial direction at certain angle of inclination beta, sound-absorbing blade pitch angle is β=110 °, Sound-absorbing blade is the iridescent type structure of bending, and the radius of curvature of piezoelectric chip is less than the radius of curvature of metal substrate, piezoelectric chip Thickness is the PZT4 of 0.15~0.3mm, and metal substrate is beryllium-bronze, the ratio between thickness of metal substrate and piezoelectric chip for 1~ 2.5。
CN201810285376.XA 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 Damping-adjustable magnetorheological piezoelectric exhaust silencer Active CN108331789B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111188423A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-05-22 邵斌 Building partition plate with noise reduction function for house removal
WO2022121563A1 (en) * 2020-12-08 2022-06-16 香港大学浙江科学技术研究院 Adjustable sound insulation device and method for controlling sound insulation

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87205551U (en) * 1987-03-24 1988-01-27 昆明大滇实业公司金属推拉窗门厂 Multi-effect all frequency spring push-pull combined muffler
JPH09184497A (en) * 1995-12-28 1997-07-15 Daikin Ind Ltd Fan noise reducing device
CN1482376A (en) * 2003-07-24 2004-03-17 上海交通大学 Construction variable rotary magnetic current flowing deforming brake
CN2659492Y (en) * 2003-12-05 2004-12-01 中国科学技术大学 Combined magnetic rheopetic rotary damper
CN1900555A (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-01-24 上海工程技术大学 Rotary type magnetic flow change torque changer
CN202789016U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-03-13 成都进界科技有限公司 Engine exhaust silencer
CN206769998U (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-12-19 广州卡迅能源科技有限公司 A kind of muffler of generating set

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87205551U (en) * 1987-03-24 1988-01-27 昆明大滇实业公司金属推拉窗门厂 Multi-effect all frequency spring push-pull combined muffler
JPH09184497A (en) * 1995-12-28 1997-07-15 Daikin Ind Ltd Fan noise reducing device
CN1482376A (en) * 2003-07-24 2004-03-17 上海交通大学 Construction variable rotary magnetic current flowing deforming brake
CN2659492Y (en) * 2003-12-05 2004-12-01 中国科学技术大学 Combined magnetic rheopetic rotary damper
CN1900555A (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-01-24 上海工程技术大学 Rotary type magnetic flow change torque changer
CN202789016U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-03-13 成都进界科技有限公司 Engine exhaust silencer
CN206769998U (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-12-19 广州卡迅能源科技有限公司 A kind of muffler of generating set

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111188423A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-05-22 邵斌 Building partition plate with noise reduction function for house removal
WO2022121563A1 (en) * 2020-12-08 2022-06-16 香港大学浙江科学技术研究院 Adjustable sound insulation device and method for controlling sound insulation

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Inventor after: Meng Guolian

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