CN108331562A - A kind of anti-stifled sand control screen of flexibility wide spectrum - Google Patents

A kind of anti-stifled sand control screen of flexibility wide spectrum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108331562A
CN108331562A CN201810110977.7A CN201810110977A CN108331562A CN 108331562 A CN108331562 A CN 108331562A CN 201810110977 A CN201810110977 A CN 201810110977A CN 108331562 A CN108331562 A CN 108331562A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base tube
sand control
calking
expanding block
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810110977.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓金根
董星亮
李中
范白涛
刘书杰
孙东征
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China University of Petroleum Beijing
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China University of Petroleum Beijing
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Publication date
Application filed by China University of Petroleum Beijing filed Critical China University of Petroleum Beijing
Priority to CN201810110977.7A priority Critical patent/CN108331562A/en
Publication of CN108331562A publication Critical patent/CN108331562A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/02Subsoil filtering
    • E21B43/08Screens or liners
    • E21B43/086Screens with preformed openings, e.g. slotted liners
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/02Subsoil filtering
    • E21B43/08Screens or liners
    • E21B43/082Screens comprising porous materials, e.g. prepacked screens

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of flexible anti-stifled sand control screens of wide spectrum, which is characterized in that it includes:Base tube, upper support ring, lower support ring, expanding block fixed ring, expanding block, calking pipe, filling haydite and the hollow protective case of hard rubber;Base tube is hollow cylinder structure, and side wall is evenly distributed with multiple latasutures;In the fixed upper support ring of base tube upper and lower side outer wall and lower support ring;Calking pipe sleeves more than two sections is set outside base tube, is often saved and is formed annular space between calking pipe and base tube;It is installed with expanding block fixed ring on base tube outer wall between two adjacent sections calking pipe, two pieces of expanding blocks are symmetrical arranged in the both sides of expanding block fixed ring;Often the free end of section calking pipe is overlapped on the expanding block of respective side; it is in air-tight state to make the annular space between calking pipe and base tube; filling haydite is filled in closed annular space; every section calking pipe is set to form a screen sub with corresponding base tube, the expanding block fixed ring periphery between two adjacent sections screen sub is arranged with the hollow protective case of hard rubber.

Description

A kind of anti-stifled sand control screen of flexibility wide spectrum
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flexible anti-stifled sand control screens of wide spectrum, belong to sand control water-control sieve tube technical field.
Background technology
It can largely shake out when loose reservoir exploitation, sand control is needed to exploit.Sand control screen mainly has the high-quality screen casing of metal at present And gravel filling sand prevention.The high-quality screen sand control parameter of metal is single and shows there is stronger suction-operated to shale, heterogeneous Reservoir and the high reservoir of shale content easily occur to block and seriously affect yield, in addition the high-quality screen casing multiple layer metal material of metal Sand control structure entire combination keeps its rigidity larger, and tripping in is difficult in High angle well section and horizontal well.Gravel filling sand prevention due to Sand control pipe is not placed in the middle in net horizontal section, and not into gravel, upper space cannot be filled with greatly gravel, cause the small filling of lower space Pack effectiveness is low, and quality is difficult to ensure, and of high cost, greatly limits its use
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind can be used in complicated reservoirs high-inclination directional well and level Well, and the anti-stifled sand control screen of flexible wide spectrum with efficient sand control, stronger anti-clogging.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of anti-stifled sand control screen of flexibility wide spectrum, feature It is, it includes:The side wall of base tube with hollow cylinder structure, the base tube is evenly distributed with multiple latasutures;It is installed in institute respectively State the upper support ring of base tube upper and lower side outer wall and lower support ring;The above calking pipe being nested with outside the base tube of two sections, and it is first The upper end for saving the calking pipe is overlapped in the upper support ring, and the lower end of calking pipe described in minor details is overlapped in lower support ring, It often saves and forms annular space between the calking pipe and the base tube;The base tube outer wall between calking pipe described in two adjacent sections Upper fixed expanding block fixed ring is symmetrical arranged two pieces of expanding blocks, and two expanding blocks point in the both sides of the expanding block fixed ring Do not agree with the upper surface of the expanding block fixed ring and lower face;The free end for often saving the calking pipe is overlapped on respective side On the expanding block, it is in air-tight state to make the annular space between the calking pipe and base tube, in the closed annular It is filled with filling haydite in space, so that every section calking pipe is formed a screen sub with the corresponding base tube, in two adjacent sections institute The expanding block fixed ring periphery stated between screen sub is arranged with the hollow protective case of hard rubber.
It is tapped in the upper and lower side of the base tube, for being connect with box cupling.
The upper end outer wall of the lower end outer wall of the upper support ring, the outer wall upper and lower side of fixed ring and lower support ring is equipped with Shoulder.
The granularity for often saving the filling haydite in the screen sub is all different, and from top to bottom often saves the screen casing The granularity of the filling haydite is gradually reduced in pipe nipple.
The filling haydite using the smooth graininess sand in surface made of gravel or heat safe high strength plastics, and Graininess sand surface is coated with the coating that oleophylic removes water.
The inner wall of the expanding block is plane or concave surface.
The resin base synthetic material of micro-strain can be used in the expanding block.
The outer wall surface for often saving the calking pipe is coated with inert coatings.
The present invention uses above technical scheme, has the following advantages that:1, two sections or more are nested with outside base tube of the invention Calking pipe makes entire sand control screen be connected by more piece screen sub and is formed, and the expanding block between two adjacent sections screen sub is fixed The periphery of ring is equipped with the hollow protective case of hard rubber, can effectively reduce the rigidity of entire sand control screen, can make entire sand control Screen casing can be with the generation curvilinear motion of the borehole wall;Meanwhile, it is capable to avoid screen casing during oil reservoir Disengagement zone in transferring well and well Wall collides, and ensures the centralizer in well of screen casing, make entire sand control screen be suitable for complicated reservoirs high-inclination directional well and Horizontal well;In addition, being filled with filling haydite in each screen sub, make screen casing that there is sand control anti-clogging.2, the present invention's is every It is filled with surface in section screen sub and is coated with the filling haydite that oleophylic removes water coating, filling haydite granularity gradually subtracts from top to bottom It is small, so that the permeability of entire screen casing is reduced from top to bottom, can realize that entire screen casing adaptively descends Different Strata situation, realize and divide Layer sand control control water;Meanwhile upper and lower expanding block is generated small elastic deformation by when corresponding to formation pressure, can adjust corresponding screen casing The permeability of filling haydite in pipe nipple, improves entire screen casing and formation pressure is adaptively descended to change, improve the sand control of entire screen casing Outlet capacity is controlled, the moisture content of mined crude oil is reduced.3, often section calking pipe outer wall of the invention is coated with inert coatings, makes whole A sand control screen outer surface has the characteristic of hydrophobic anti-mud, avoids the gap of shale obstruction calking pipe, greatly improves sand control screen Anti-clogging in high shale content content reservoir.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of expanding block of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another cross-sectional view of expanding block of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention provides a kind of flexible anti-stifled sand control screen of wide spectrum, it includes base tube 1, upper support Ring 21, lower support ring 22, expanding block fixed ring 3, expanding block 4, calking pipe 5, filling haydite 6 and the hollow protective case of hard rubber 7;Base Pipe 1 is hollow cylinder structure, and multiple latasutures are evenly distributed in the side wall of base tube 1, distinguishes fixed upper branch in the upper and lower side outer wall of base tube 1 Held in ring 21 and lower support ring 22;Calking pipes 5 more than two sections is nested with successively outside base tube 1, wherein the upper end of first section calking pipe 5 It is overlapped in support ring 21, the lower end of minor details calking pipe 5 is overlapped in lower support ring 22, is often saved between calking pipe 5 and base tube 1 Annular space is formed, expanding block fixed ring 3 is installed on 1 outer wall of base tube between two adjacent sections calking pipe 5, is fixed in expanding block The both sides of ring 3 are symmetrical arranged two pieces of expanding blocks 4, and two expanding blocks 4 respectively with the upper surface of expanding block fixed ring 3 and lower face contract It closes, the free end for often saving calking pipe 5 is overlapped on the expanding block 4 of respective side, makes the annular space between calking pipe 5 and base tube 1 In air-tight state;Meanwhile it being filled with filling haydite 6 in the closed annular space between every section calking pipe 5 and base tube 1, in this way Often section calking pipe 5 forms a screen sub 10 with corresponding base tube 1;Expanding block between two adjacent sections screen sub 10 is fixed 3 periphery of ring is arranged with the hollow protective case 7 of hard rubber, in this way, the space outside in entire sand control screen is equipped with multiple hard rubber sky Heart protective case 7, during sand control screen transfers into well oil reservoir Disengagement zone, the hollow protective case 7 of hard rubber is by sand control screen Outer wall separated with the borehole wall, keep centralizer of the entire sand control screen in well, prevent the collision for avoiding sand control screen and the borehole wall, Meanwhile whole sand control screen is connected by more piece screen sub and is formed, and the rigidity of entire sand control screen can be reduced, and makes entire screen casing A certain amount of bending can occur with the generation curvilinear motion of the borehole wall, more easily tripping in when being transferred in extended reach well.
Further, tapped in the upper and lower side of base tube 1, for being connect with box cupling.
Further, the resin base synthetic material of micro-strain can be used in expanding block 4.
Further, filling haydite 6 is using the smooth graininess sand in surface made of gravel or heat safe high strength plastics Son, and it is coated with the coating that oleophylic removes water in graininess sand surface, the sand production rate and moisture content of exploitation can be effectively reduced.
Further, the upper end of the lower end outer wall of upper support ring 21, the outer wall upper and lower side of fixed ring 3 and lower support ring 22 Outer wall is equipped with shoulder, to ensure that the stabilization of calking pipe 5 is nested with outside base tube.
Further, often the granularity of filling haydite 6 is all different in section screen sub 10, and from top to bottom per knotter screen pipe The granularity of filling haydite 6 is gradually reduced in pipe nipple 10;In this way, when by entire screen insertion to well, expanding block 4 is in corresponding oil reservoir Micro-strain can occur under pressure, the permeability of filling haydite 6 in each section screen sub 10 can be adjusted, make entire sand control screen There is different sand control parameters in the longitudinal direction, can adapt to underground Different Strata situation, realize to the wide of heterogeneous reservoir Sand control is composed, production capacity is improved.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the inner wall of expanding block 4 is plane or concave surface.
Further, often the outer wall surface of section calking pipe 5 is coated with inert coatings, so that entire sand control screen outer surface is had and dredges The characteristic of the anti-mud of water avoids the gap of shale obstruction calking pipe 5, it is anti-in high shale content content reservoir to greatly improve sand control screen Stifled performance.
The present invention use process is as follows:During by oil reservoir Disengagement zone in the lower going-into-well of entire sand control screen, due to The periphery of each expanding block fixed ring 3 is arranged with the hollow protective case 7 of hard rubber, is spaced to be formed in entire screen casing length direction The hollow protective case 7 of multiple hard rubber being arranged, the hollow protective case 7 of hard rubber are acted on the borehole wall, avoid 5 outer wall of calking pipe and the borehole wall It dawdles, increases centralizer of the entire screen casing in well while protecting calking pipe 5;Calking pipe 5 divides for more piece, to make entirely to sieve Pipe is in multiple sand control pipe nipple cascaded structures, which can reduce overall screen pipe stiffness, enable entire screen casing with the borehole wall Generation curvilinear motion, it is easier to lower going-into-well in, increase entire screen casing in high angle hole, horizontal well can the whole property of tripping in; Behind decentralization to specified oil reservoir Disengagement zone, since the granularity that entire screen casing often saves the filling haydite 6 in cavity from top to bottom gradually subtracts Small, then its permeability is also gradually reduced, and each screen sub has different sand control parameters, and screen casing is made to be suitable for heterogeneous reservoir, It realizes the wide spectrum sand control to heterogeneous reservoir, improves production capacity;The anti-stifled sand control screen outer surface metal shell spray of flexibility wide spectrum Inert coatings are applied, sand control pipe shell adhesion shale is prevented and blocks, it is anti-in high shale content content reservoir to greatly improve sand-proof pipe Stifled performance;It fills haydite 6 and replaces gravel filling, and haydite shows that being coated with oleophylic removes water coating so that haydite fills screen casing tool There are sand control and control water effect, the sand production rate and moisture content of exploitation reducig.
The present invention is only illustrated with above-described embodiment, and structure, installation position and its connection of each component are all can have Changed.Based on the technical solution of the present invention, all improvement that individual part is carried out according to the principle of the invention or equivalent Transformation, should not exclude except protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of anti-stifled sand control screen of flexibility wide spectrum, which is characterized in that it includes:
The side wall of base tube with hollow cylinder structure, the base tube is evenly distributed with multiple latasutures;
It is installed in the upper support ring of the base tube upper and lower side outer wall and lower support ring respectively;
The above calking pipe being nested with outside the base tube of two sections, and the first upper end for saving the calking pipe is overlapped on the upper support On ring, the lower end of calking pipe described in minor details is overlapped in lower support ring, is often saved and is formed ring between the calking pipe and the base tube Shape space;
Fixed expanding block fixed ring, is fixed in the expanding block on the base tube outer wall between calking pipe described in two adjacent sections The both sides of ring are symmetrical arranged two pieces of expanding blocks, and two expanding blocks respectively with the upper surface of the expanding block fixed ring and lower face contract It closes;
The free end for often saving the calking pipe is overlapped on the expanding block of respective side, is made between the calking pipe and base tube The annular space is in air-tight state, is filled with filling haydite in the closed annular space, makes every section calking Guan Yuxiang The base tube answered forms a screen sub, and the expanding block fixed ring periphery between the screen sub described in two adjacent sections is arranged with The hollow protective case of hard rubber.
2. a kind of flexible anti-stifled sand control screen of wide spectrum as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the upper and lower side of the base tube It is tapped, for being connect with box cupling.
3. a kind of flexible anti-stifled sand control screen of wide spectrum as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower end of the upper support ring The upper end outer wall of outer wall, the outer wall upper and lower side of fixed ring and lower support ring is equipped with shoulder.
4. a kind of flexible anti-stifled sand control screen of wide spectrum as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It often saves in the screen sub It is described filling haydite granularity be all different, and from top to bottom often save in the screen sub it is described filling haydite granularity by It is decrescence small.
5. a kind of flexible anti-stifled sand control screen of wide spectrum as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The filling haydite uses gravel The smooth graininess sand in surface made of stone or heat safe high strength plastics, and be coated with oleophylic in graininess sand surface and remove water Coating.
6. a kind of flexible anti-stifled sand control screen of wide spectrum as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inner wall of the expanding block is Plane or concave surface.
7. a kind of flexible anti-stifled sand control screen of wide spectrum as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The expanding block can be used micro- The resin base synthetic material of small deformation.
8. a kind of flexible anti-stifled sand control screen of wide spectrum as described in any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that:Often described in section The outer wall surface of calking pipe is coated with inert coatings.
CN201810110977.7A 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of anti-stifled sand control screen of flexibility wide spectrum Pending CN108331562A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810110977.7A CN108331562A (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of anti-stifled sand control screen of flexibility wide spectrum

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111271029A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-12 中石化绿源地热能(陕西)开发有限公司 Sand-silting-preventing water filter pipe for sandstone geothermal well
CN111396001A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-10 中国石油大学(华东) Sand control screen pipe for effluent gas well and natural gas hydrate well and sand control and water control combined application method thereof
CN111396027A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-10 中国石油大学(华东) Horizontal well sand production and water outlet profile prediction method and sand control and water control sieve tube optimization design method
CN112267880A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-01-26 中国石油大学(北京) Horizontal well subsection sand prevention and water control pipe string and design method thereof
CN112282708A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-01-29 中国石油大学(北京) Screen pipe, pipe string and unblocking method
CN112324400A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-02-05 中国石油大学(北京) Pre-filled sand control screen pipe nipple and processing method thereof
CN112377156A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-02-19 中国石油大学(北京) Pre-filled sand control screen pipe and processing method thereof
CN112392447A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-02-23 中国石油大学(北京) Sieve tube
CN112943177A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-11 中国石油大学(北京) Variable density pre-filled sieve tube and using method thereof
CN114075954A (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-02-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Prevent blockking up high infiltration sand pipe

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040016546A1 (en) * 2002-07-24 2004-01-29 Nguyen Philip D. Method and apparatus for transferring material in a wellbore
CN201810288U (en) * 2010-07-23 2011-04-27 刘振宇 All-welded vertical joint type sand control screen pipe
CN105612306A (en) * 2013-11-25 2016-05-25 哈利伯顿能源服务公司 Superhydrophobic flow control device
CN107269253A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-10-20 长江大学 A kind of restraining liner

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040016546A1 (en) * 2002-07-24 2004-01-29 Nguyen Philip D. Method and apparatus for transferring material in a wellbore
CN201810288U (en) * 2010-07-23 2011-04-27 刘振宇 All-welded vertical joint type sand control screen pipe
CN105612306A (en) * 2013-11-25 2016-05-25 哈利伯顿能源服务公司 Superhydrophobic flow control device
CN107269253A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-10-20 长江大学 A kind of restraining liner

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111271029A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-12 中石化绿源地热能(陕西)开发有限公司 Sand-silting-preventing water filter pipe for sandstone geothermal well
CN111396001B (en) * 2020-03-25 2021-05-11 中国石油大学(华东) Sand control screen pipe for effluent gas well and natural gas hydrate well and sand control and water control method thereof
CN111396001A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-10 中国石油大学(华东) Sand control screen pipe for effluent gas well and natural gas hydrate well and sand control and water control combined application method thereof
CN111396027A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-10 中国石油大学(华东) Horizontal well sand production and water outlet profile prediction method and sand control and water control sieve tube optimization design method
CN114075954A (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-02-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Prevent blockking up high infiltration sand pipe
CN112267880B (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-12-17 中国石油大学(北京) Horizontal well subsection sand prevention and water control pipe string and design method thereof
CN112267880A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-01-26 中国石油大学(北京) Horizontal well subsection sand prevention and water control pipe string and design method thereof
CN112324400A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-02-05 中国石油大学(北京) Pre-filled sand control screen pipe nipple and processing method thereof
CN112377156A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-02-19 中国石油大学(北京) Pre-filled sand control screen pipe and processing method thereof
CN112392447A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-02-23 中国石油大学(北京) Sieve tube
CN112282708A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-01-29 中国石油大学(北京) Screen pipe, pipe string and unblocking method
CN112392447B (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-04-19 中国石油大学(北京) Sieve tube
CN112282708B (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-07-05 中国石油大学(北京) Screen pipe, pipe string and unblocking method
CN112324400B (en) * 2020-12-04 2023-02-03 中国石油大学(北京) Pre-filled sand control screen pipe nipple and processing method thereof
CN112943177A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-11 中国石油大学(北京) Variable density pre-filled sieve tube and using method thereof
CN112943177B (en) * 2021-02-07 2022-02-18 中国石油大学(北京) Variable-density pre-filled sieve tube and using method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180727

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